History and Physical Examination Guide
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Transcript of History and Physical Examination Guide
HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Date of Interview: ___________________________________
Time of History: _____________________________________
Informant: _________________________________________
Relationship to the Patient: ___________________________
% Reliability: _______________________________________
GENERAL DATA
Patient’s Name: _____________________________________
Age: ____ Sex: ____ Marital Status: _____________________
Address: ___________________________________________
Birthday: _____________ Birthplace: ____________
Nationality: ______________ Religion: ______________
Occupation: ________________________________________
Date of Admission: __________________________________
Time of Admission: __________________________________
No. of times admitted at OMMC: _______________________
CHIEF COMPLAINT
__________________________________________________
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS
Onset: ____________________________________________
Duration: _________________________________________
Frequency: _________________________________________
Setting at which the Symptom Occurred:
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Manifestations:
Location: __________________________________________
Precipitating Factors: ________________________________
Quality: ___________________________________________
Radiation: _________________________________________
Severity: ___________________________________________
Aggravating Factors: _________________________________
Alleviating Factors: __________________________________
Previous Treatment for the Problem: ____________________
Associated Signs and Symptoms: _______________________
__________________________________________________
Pertinent Positives and Negatives: _____________________
__________________________________________________
Additional Notes: ___________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY
Current Medications:Generic Brand Dosage Frequency Purpose
Immunizations:
BCG DPT Polio Hepa B Measles
Others: ____________________________________________
Allergies:
Food: ______________________________________
Medications: ________________________________
Pollen/Animals/Others: _______________________
Childhood Illness:
Rheumatic Fever Polio
Chicken Pox Measles
Mumps
Others: ____________________________________
Adult Illness:Illness Age Date of Diagnosis
HPN
Stroke
Renal
Asthma
TB
DM
Cardiac
GI
STD
Others
Surgical Procedures:
Date: _____________________________________________
Type of Operation: __________________________________
Purpose: __________________________________________
Previous Hospitalizations:Date Cause Hospital Treatment
Screening Tests:Test Date Result
Tuberculin Test
Pap Smear
Mammogram
Occult blood in stool
Cholesterol test
Urinalysis
X-ray/CT Scan/MRI
Others
MENSTRUAL AND OBSTETRIC HISTORY
LMP: ________________ PMP: ________________
Age of menarche: ____________ Period: Regular/Irregular
Character of flow: ___________________________________
Duration of period (range): ____________________________
No. of pads used per day: _____________________________
PMS: _____________________________________________
Age of Menopause: _________
Age of 1st coitus: _____ No. of sexual partners: _____
History of post-coital bleeding, pelvic infection, dyspareunia:
__________________________________________________
Birth control methods used:
Artificial Natural
condom rhythm method
pills withdrawal
spermicidal abstinence
Others: ____________________________________
Length of time used: __________________________
Complications: ______________________________
Gravidity: _____ Parity: _____
OB Index: _____________ Term
_____________ Preterm
_____________ Abortions/Miscarriages
_____________ Living ChildrenDate of Birth Sex Manner of Delivery
OB History: G ___ P ___ (T-P-A-L)
G1: When: __________, NSD or CS d/t: _________, delivered by
_________, where __________, M/F, weight __________, feto-
maternal complications __________, present status __________.
FAMILY HISTORYFamily
Member
Age Health/Diseases Age and
Date of Dx
Cause of
Death
Father
Mother
Others
Medical Problems for any blood-relative
Disease Relationship to Px Age and Date of
Dx
Cancer
HPN
Diabetes
TB
Heart Disease
Stroke
Kidney
Arthritis
Blood Disorder
Asthma
Epilepsy
Mental Disorder
Others
PERSONAL AND SOCIAL HISTORY
No. of years married: _________
No. of Children: _____________
Health Status of Children: __________
Highest Educational Attainment: _______________________
Occupational History: ________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Occupational Hazards: _______________________________
Smoking Habits
non-smoker smoker ex-smoker
No. of sticks/packs per day: ___________________________
Year started: __________ Year quitted: __________
Alcohol Consumption
never occasionally daily weekly
Alcohol type: _____________________
Amount consumed: ________________
Nutrition
No. of meals per day: _______________
Food preferences: ____________________________
Coffee/Tea/Soda intake: _______________________
Nutrient Supplement: _________________________
OTC: ______________________________________________
Prohibited Drugs: ___________________________________
Substance Abuse: ___________________________________
Exercise: __________________________________________
Regularity of Sleep: __________________________________
Habits/hobbies: ____________________________________
Sources of stress: ___________________________________
Coping Strategies: ___________________________________
Living Conditions:
No. of years in current residence: _______________
Previous place of residence: ____________________
Type of residence: ___________________________
No. of rooms: _______________________________
No. of occupants: ____________________________
Relationship to occupants: _____________________
Source of Drinking Water: _____________________
Garbage Disposal: ____________________________
Fecal Disposal: ______________________________
Pet/s: ______________________________________
Personally gives bath to pets: Y/ N
General state of neighborhood: _________________
REVIEW OF SYSTEMS
Constitutional
Fever Weight gain/loss
Chills Fatigue
Skin
Rashes Itching
Lumps Dryness
Color change Changes in nails
Hair
Baldness Excess hair
Head
Headache Dizziness
Lightheadedness Trauma
Syncope Tenderness
Eyes
Pain Redness
Double vision Blurred vision
Use of glass/lenses Photalgia
Lacrimation
Ears
Hearing problem Earache
Discharge (color/consistency): ____________
Itching
Mouth and Throat
Use of dentures Mouth sores
Bleeding Gums Toothache
Sore throat Hoarseness
Dysphagia
Neck
Pain Stiffness
Lump
Breast
Pain Discharge
Lumps .Periodic exam
Respiratory
Cough Sputum color/quantity): ____
Hemoptysis Dyspnea
Wheezing
Cardiovascular
Chest pain Palpitations
Orthopnea Edema
Cyanosis Paroxysnal Nocturnal Dyspnea
Easy Fatigability
Gastrointestinal
Loss of appetite Nausea
Vomiting Hematemesis
Abdominal pain Diarrhea
Hematochezia Excessive belching/passing of gas
Renal
Dysuria Polyuria
Nocturia Gross Hematuria
Incontinence Urinary Retention
Urinary Urgency Tea-Colored Urine
In Males:
Reduced caliber of force of stream
Hesitancy
Dribbling
Genitalia
Pain Swelling
Discharge (characteristics): ___________________
Ulcers Itching
Peripheral Vascular
Leg cramps Varicose veins
Musculoskeletal
Muscle weakness Stiffness
Backache Joint swelling
Muscle pain Joint pain
Neurologic
Paralysis Numbness
Tremors Seizures
Memory Loss
Hematologic
Easy bruising Bleeding
Pallor
Endocrine
Polydipsia Polyphagia
Heat/cold intolerance Excessive sweating
Psychiatric
Nervousness Depression
Anxiety Hallucinations
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
General Survey
Mood: ____________________________________________
Distress/Unusual Position: ____________________________
Cooperative / Non-cooperative: ________________________
Irritated / Agitated / Pleasant: _________________________
Coherent: _________________________________________
Oriented to time and space: ___________________________
Personal Hygiene: ___________________________________
Level of Consciousness: _______________________________
Height: ____________________________________________
Weight: ___________________________________________
BMI: ______________________________________________
Vital Signs
Temperature: _______ Oral Axillary Rectal
Respiration: ________ Normal Labored
Pulse: _____________ Regular R. Irregular Irr. irregular
Blood Pressure: _____ Lying Sitting Standing
Head
Trauma: ___________________________________________
Size: __________ Shape: ______________________
Tenderness: ________________________________________
Condition of hair and scalp: ___________________________
Symmetry: _________________________________________
Masses: ___________________________________________
Eyes
Visual Acuity:
Far: (R) _________ (L) _________
Near: (R) _________ (L) _________
Visual Fields (H-test): ________________________________
Accommodation: ____________________________________
Test of confrontation: ________________________________
Conjunctiva:
Color: ______________________________________
Discharge: __________________________________
Sclerae
Color: ______________________________________
Discharge: __________________________________
Cornea
Clarity: _____________________________________
Corneal Arcus: _______________________________
Lids: ______________________________________________
Position of eyes in orbits: _____________________________
Pupil
Size: (R) ____________ (L) _____________
Shape: _____________ Symmetry: ____________
Accommodation: ____________________________
Light reflex test (PERLA): ______________________
EOM: ______________________________________
Visual Field: _________________________________
Direct Reaction: ________ Consensual Reaction: _________
Fundoscopy
Red orange reflex: ___________________________
Disc: _______________________________________
Macula: ____________________________________
Blood vessels: _______________________________
Ears
Symmetry: _________________________________________
Swelling: _________________________________________
Redness: _________________________________________
Discharge: _______________________________________
Tenderness: ______________________________________
Hearing Impairments: ______________________________
Presence of Hearing Aid: ____________________________
Weber Test: ________________________________________
Rinne Test: (R) AC _______ (BC) _______
(L) AC _______ (BC) _______
Nose
Symmetry: _________________________________________
Frontal, Maxillary sinus tenderness: _____________________
Obstruction: _______________________________________
Congestion: ________________________________________
Lesions: ___________________________________________
Exudates: __________________________________________
Inflammation: ______________________________________
Throat
Lips: ______________________________________________
Teeth/dentures: ____________________________________
Gums: ____________________________________________
Tongue: ___________________________________________
Pharynx:
___________________________________________
Lesions: __________ Erythema: __________
Exudates: _________ Tonsillar size: _________
Neck
Symmetry: _________________________________________
Limitation of ROM: __________________________________
Tenderness: ________________________________________
JVP: ______________________________________________
Lymph nodes: ______________________________________
Size: _______________________________________
Mobility: ___________________________________
Tenderness: ________________________________
Borders: ___________________________________
Consistency: ________________________________
Thyroid Cartilage: _______ Cricoid cartilage: _______
Thyroid gland: ______________________________________
Chest and Lungs
Inspection
Comfort and Breathing Pattern: ________________________
Shape of the Chest: __________________________________
Chest Movement: ___________________________________
Use of Accessory Muscles of Breathing: ________________
Deformities of Asymmetry: __________________________
A/N Retraction of Interspaces on Inspiration: ____________
Impairment of Respiratory Movement: ________________
Color of Patient (Lips and Nail Bed): _____________________
Palpation
Tender Areas: _____________________________________
Respiratory Expansion (10th rib): Symmetry Yes No
Tactile Fremitus: Symmetry
Increased Decreased Absent
Percussion: ________________________________________
Auscultation
Breath Sounds:____________________________________
Bronchophony Whispered Pectoriloquy
Egophony
Heart
Inspection
Precordial bulge or heave: ____________________________
PMI: ______________________________________________
Palpation
PMI: ______________________________________________
Thrill: _____________________________________________
Location: ___________________________________
Timing in Cardiac Cycle (S/D): ___________________
Mode of Extension / Transmission: ______________
Friction Rub: ______________________________________
Percussion: Cardiac Borders
Right (cm) ICS/MSL Left (cm)
5th
4th
3rd
2nd
Auscultation
S1 (M-loud, T-split): __________________________________
S2 (A,P-loud, P-split I): ________________________________
S3: _______________________________________________
Murmurs/ Accessory Heart Sounds:
Location:_______________ Timing:______________
Quality:________________ Pitch:_______________
Intensity:_______________ Radiation:___________
Breast
Symmetry:_________________________________________
Dimpling/Skin Retraction:____________________________
Swelling:_________________________________________
Discoloration (Skin changes):_________________________
Orange Peel Effect:_________________________________
Position and Characteristics of Nipple:___________________
Gynecomastia (Male):_______________________________
Mass:
Location:___________________________________
Size: _____________ Consistency:_______________
Tenderness:___________ Mobility:______________
Borders:____________________________________
Abdomen
Inspection
Irregular Contours:___________________________ Scars
Discoloration: _____________________________________
Bulges: __________________________________________
Shape: ____________________________________________
Striae:___________________________________________
Distance of umbilicus from xiphoid process: ______________
Abdominal Girth:____________________________________
Auscultation
Bowel Sounds: Frequency:__________ Character:__________
Bruit:____________________________________________
Venous Hum:_____________________________________
Friction Rub:______________________________________
Percussion
Liver Span:__________________ Normal: 6-12 cm in (R) MCL
Splenic Dullness:____________________________________
Other Areas of Dullness: ______________________________
Special Tests
Rebound Tenderness: Rovsing’s / Blumberg
Costovertebral Tenderness
Shifting Dullness
Psoas Sign
Murphy’s Sign
Male Genitalia
Penile Lesions:____________________________________
Scrotal Swelling:___________________________________
Testicles
Size:_________ Tenderness:________________
Masses:___________________________________
Varicocoele:_______________________________
Hernia:__________________________________________
Transillumination: ___________________________________
Extremities
Amputation Visible joint swelling
Deformities Limitation of ROM
Tenderness Redness
Warmth Edema
Capillary refill: __________________________________
Peripheral pulses: _______________________________
NEUROLOGICAL EXAMINATION
Mental Status Examination
A. Awareness
Orientation
Name: Season Date Day Month Year
Name: Hospital Floor Town State Country
Level of Consciousness:
B. Speech (Normal, dysphasia, dysarthria, dysphonia)
C. Language
Name: Pencil Watch
Repeat: “ No ifs ands or buts”
D. General Knowledge
Knowledge of current events, vocabulary
(Historical events, 5 last presidents, 5 largest cities)
E. Memory
Immediate, recent, remote
F. Registration (Retention and Recall)
Identify: Object 1 Object 2 Object 3
Attention and Calculation
(100-7…): 93 86 79 72 65
Recall
Recall: Object 1 Object 2 Object 3
G. Reasoning
Judgment, Insight, Abstraction (interpretation of
proverbs)
H. Object Recognition
Agnosia (Visual, tactile, auditory autotopagnosia,
anosognosia)
Praxis (Ideomotor, Ideational)
Perception (Delusion, Hallucination, Illusion,
Astereognosis, Agraphestesia)
I. Follows Command
Take this paper. Fold it in half.
Place it on the table
Obey written Command.
Write a sentence
Copy a design.
Total: _____________________________________________
Cranial Nerve Examination
CN I
Identify odorant
CN II
Visual acuity:_____________ Visual Field: ________________
Fundoscopy: _______________________________________
CN III, IV, VI
Size and Shape of Pupil: ______________________________
Light Reaction Accommodation
EOM:
Paresis Nystagmus
Saccades Oculomotor Ataxia
Diplopia Other: _____________________
CN V
Ophthalmic Maxillary
Mandibular Corneal Reflex
Jaw Clench
CN VII
Eyebrow Elevation Forehead Wrinkling
Eye Closure Smiling
Cheek Puffing
CN VIII
Hear finger rub or whispered voice
Rinne:___________________ Weber: ___________________
CN IX, X
Palate and Uvula: ___________________________________
Gag Reflex
CN XI
Shoulder Shrug (against resistance)
Head Rotation (against resistance)
CN XII (Tongue)
Atrophy Fasciculation
Position with protrusion:______________________________
Strength:___________________________________________
Motor Examination
Involuntary Movements
Symmetry
Atrophy
Gait
Spasticity
Rigidity
Flaccidity
Clonus
Carpopedal Spasm
Tics
Tremors
Athetosis
Others
Tone
Description: ________________________________________
Flaccidity
Spasticity
Muscle Strength(R) (L)
Shoulder Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
IR/ER
Flexion at the Elbow
Extension at the elbow
Extension at the wrist
Squeeze 2 of your fingers as hard as possible
Finger Abduction
Opposition of the thumb
Flexion at the hips
Adduction at the hips
Abduction at the hips
Extension at the hips
IR/ER
Extension at the knee
Flexion at the knee
Dorsiflexion at the ankle
Plantar Flexion
Coordination and Gait
Rapid Alternating Movements
Point to point movements
Romberg
Gait
Walk across the room, turn and come back
Walk heel-to-toe in a straight line
Walk on heels in a straight line
Walk on toes in a straight line
Hop in place on each foot
Shallow knee band
Rise from a sitting position
Reflexes
Deep Tendon
Biceps
Triceps
Brachioradialis
Knee
Ankle
Superficial
Abdominal
Cremasteric
Reflexes in Infants
Grasp
Suck
Moro
Rooting
Tonic neck
Babinski
Sensory
Pin prick
Touch
Two point discrimination
Sense of Position
Vibratory Sense
Superficial sensation
Deep Sensation