Historical Perspectives Legal Pluralism

7/28/2019 Historical Perspectives Legal Pluralism

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57Historical Perspectives on Legal Pluralism

H Ppv L PL B*

H p v k p. B , j- . I p , j - v p. W p vp -? , pv p px- p v. A p p p. A v f f p , p p, - v , v p v j pv p . T pp x p k z p

. B kp v jjk p , ppv p j p vp . I p-, p p j p v v .S, pvv p pp- p pp v v j

.

Introduction

H p v k p. B , j . I p , j

*P H A P L N Yk Uv.


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58 Lauren Benton HJRL 3 (2011)

v p. M p, - , k k

p p v . J- px p x xp - , z, p. W p vp- ? , pv p px p v. A p p p. Ep vv v p p p- p v p

. Ip v p v, p p v, v.1 T pv p p v pp v v . O p j v j px p p. I p, v k

v j v.S j v pp . T v p xp pvv pI p. A v f f p , p p, v , v p v j pv p . I p , p q pp; qk p

v p . I p p p p pv j. T pp x p k z p . B kp v j jk p , ppv p j p vp . I p, p p- j p v v S pvv p


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pp p pp v v

j .F, pp v f -

p vp. I v p p. I, I p v -v p j p . I , , pp pz f- p. T j p-p

v v p .

Jurisdictional Politics and Legal Posturing

E p . Ep- p- k z p .

S v v v j v

f v , v p j . B p v v v p v, v p, p, q .

S p k v . I O p, -M q . I W A, p p -

p q p v v , xp p . A Ep p p , v p j v pv.2 T p p- - p p j v . A O p C A pv

A k p (C-, 1984). T P W A v


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p k p -p -

. Ev pv A xp p p ; v, , N W, j j .3 T j v .C j . A p j-, pv k v, p p .J p p p.I xp p, q j p-

x , , j , v f p p . Cq z q j pp. Ep ppp q -C, j v v -Ep .4 Sv p p j v vp p .

p p v . T f p v p p v. T p ,p pv j.

A k xp p p p AI p Sp . W q , Sp p I q . T Sp j, I miserables, j

Sp p C j ( , p, p). ISp A, p protector de Indios(p I) , p I . T Sp pp p v f I Sp A v Sp. I x , Sp I, I G C N Sp

3 L B, Law and Colonial Cultures: Legal Regimes in World History, 1400-1900 2002, 2


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vv I p I p v k . I , Sp ,

p, z Az , xp, pp I pp k Sp .5

T v pp I p. H v A I - . A I A v p p x B f p p v . Ev p v k

, I p pv k p audiencias( ), pp p pz I p p p -j. S I p j- px p.6

A xp f p qk j . S B E I Cp qv v pp M p-

dewani 1765, Cp p pp E vv Bj Cp , H M pp , xv . A p p M p, I pv v j v v xp ,v Cp . B p v

Az I .7 W v p- J O . C p v J pp

5 W B, Justice by Insurance: Te General Indian Court of Colonial Mexico and theLegal Aides of the Half-Real1983; C C, Te Legal Culture of Northern New Spain, 1700-18101995; S K, Law and the ransformation of Aztec Culture, 1500-17001995; RK, Lawsuits and Litigants in Castile, 1500-1700 1981; B O, Empires Law andIndian Justice in Colonial Mexico 2008.

6 S Skv, Subverting Colonial Authority: Challenges to Spanish Rule in Eighteenth-Cen-tury Southern Andes2003.

7 B Law and Colonial Cultures Legal Regimes in World History 1400 1900 M G


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( v), J p k p, p v pp, O .8

I , f p p j , pvv p-p , . W v p v p , p pk . P p j- , z z pp p p x k p pp, pp, v .F, v p p k v j- px,

pv . T p v , p, , p . Ipp Sp ; J p p O- ; H Sp C I; F W A j, k f v F p- z, p v pp F.

I v p -

p vp -f . I f x k p v . T k , xp - p, pp pv.

Legal Posturing

T p j v

p . T k v p . O p , . T p p - vp p.

A, f xp

8 K Bk, O Ip M Dv: T C Bf LP Pp p p N Pp L P N


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p . Ep v v p k p ,

R x v .9

I f , B v p p p f p , v p p .10 A p, v v , p : pp , v p, pv pp p p.

Sf, j p v p . W p j x j , v -p - k , p, p. Pp k xp p p . O p p k v p p . O , pp

p v p. Ev p , p p p p v v p, p jp xp . O p; f v pv.11

T v p, pp k p v, - . L p j v. I p q k -

, , p pp xp , p p, , v, p . T p vk p , pp p fx p p .

9 L B Bj S, Aq Ep L: F R D E M Ep P, : 28(1) Law and History Review(2010), p. 1.

10 N H Te Jurisprudence of Emergency Colonialism and the Rule of Law 2003


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Pluralism and Global Order

S vp p v . T f p v - jpx. I , , p-x pj z . F xp, B p vp A , pp A- p p p xp , j

v , .12

T v p B p- p k p f. I I, p B j . I , p- I p , x f p B p p p . S pv p pp p . O k - v, , xp, k p v , v j j , v p - p p. T k p, v v , p , p.13

T :

p vz p vz p q .14T - , v p pp. T vz v p vp.I f p j px pp-

12 M Ck, Law, Custom, and Social Order: Te Colonial Experience in Malawi and

Zambia 1985; M M, Citizen and Subject 1996; R R, Litigants andHouseholds: African Disputes and Colonial Courts in the French Soudan, 1895-19122005.

13 L B F I L Ip C T P Q


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v v j ,

xp . B v p v v f -, - ( p) v p pv - . I , p k v : p p, , p.15Lk p p, p p q p p. I , pj p B,

x p v, p p p , v , p, - v.16 B p p x . A p , q p j- f .

T xp p v p . B 1807,

p p 1815 p . W v vv pv , x vv p v p v px . I p , v p p - p j j p B-

p p v j B p p. Rp xpv j- . T pp -v- v pv pv .17 W xp xp p

15 A A, Imperialism, Sovereignty, and the Making of International2007; Lauren Ben-ton,A Search for Sovereignty: Law and Geography in European Empires, 1400-19002010.

16 J E. Tp,Mercenaries, Pirates, and Sovereigns: State-Building and ExtraterritorialViolence in Early Modern Europe1994.

17 L B S p A L P


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p p p

. Lk p, , v vp, k v p p. P p . E , xp, p p . I , ,pv q p -

j.

wentieth-Century Legal Pluralism and the Rule o Law

A v p , p - p p v .M

f, p . A v p v p v pv v vp v pv p, p v , v . T jv pp v, S - v , pp p .18

I v v, v

p p. Ev p p, p p p v p . I xp p , , , v pp. W --k p -p p p , pp v p p k

p . W k, xp, pk18 H S Te Other Path Te Economic Answer to errorism 2002 H


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p , p k k - p - .19 I p

px k --k pp. Pp v p , p , .

T p q p pj p k vp. I --E, E.P. Tp v v p .20 I,

E v pp p p j . T p j pv pv j pv v, - v .

T Tp pp v p q. T p pp

, p pp. Sq v p p p, ( xp, Bk R p ).21 A pvpp p k p j pvv . I v k p z v . Tp p-

, , z f v . Ev , pp . I p, v p .

19 L B, B L P: N App L IS, : 3 Social and Legal Studies(1994), p. 223.

20 E P Tp Whigs and Hunters Te Origin of the Black Act 1975


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Conclusion

W v pp p p vp? A p f. S p p p p p . F k . S p p v, x . A p p v -, j p p, x - v, p, ()

- x .S, p v . F, v

p , v k pv j. A p j . W f p - p p . B j pv anywhere p j. T , p ; p- . I k k j v, p v p v p - v. Cv, p p v p .

A v f v pp - p. Ev , v x p p v . H , , pp v xp v , v p . k , fp p , p , p z v

. T p p v, p v


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A , f v, - pp p k v v

k pv j.T p v p - p v pp, v. T f p p p pv pp v . H p , p p. R p , pv p

p p . , , p

kp p - p x. A , pp v pf v v , p , p j-, p v p v j .


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Historical Perspectives Legal Pluralism

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