Historical development of physical education (primitive socety, ancient oriental countries and...
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Transcript of Historical development of physical education (primitive socety, ancient oriental countries and...
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HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
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Man moves according :
to their satisfaction
needs and necessity
PRIMITIVE SOCIETY
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Hunting wild animals
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Fishing along the rivers
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Sometimes they engage murder for their protection
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Dance and play
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ANCIENT ORIENTAL COUNTRIES
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China is concerned only by their intellectual excellence and they neglect physical activities.
Military training in ancient China includes:
ANCIENT CHINA
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Wrestling Pugilism
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Fencing Tripod lifting
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Horse-racingHunting and swimming
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Kong-fu
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INDIA
Physical education is strongly influenced by their religious belief.
They focus on spiritual needs, not the needs of the body and worldly things.
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Throwing Tumbling
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Chariot races Riding elephants and horses
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Playing marbles Swordsmanship
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Dancing Wrestling and foot races
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Yoga
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The civilizations of ancient Egypt,
Assyria, Babylonia, Syria, Palestine and Persia believed that the strong drive to physical education and sports would provide to them a strong and powerful military army.
ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN COUNTRIES
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Egyptian youths were reared in a manner involving much physical activity. As young boys they were instructed in the use of various weapons of war, such as..
Egypt
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Bow and
arrow Battle axe
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Mace lance and shield
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Marching Running
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Jumping Pirouetting
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Their main objective was building an empire through military aggression. A strong army Persian army meant a healthy and physically fit army.
Persia
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Running Slinging
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Shooting a bow
Throwing a javelin
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Riding and hunting
Marching
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thank you.
end.
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Additional
• Archery • Split-feather dance
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• Whole-feather dance
• Battle dance
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• Jujitsu • Polo
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• Tug-of-war • Kite flying