Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

21
Hinduism WHI. 4c

Transcript of Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

Page 1: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

HinduismWHI. 4c

Page 2: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

The FRAME RoutineKey Topic

is about…

Beliefs

Sacred texts=

How did Hinduism spread?

Hinduism

Page 3: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

HinduismThe FRAME RoutineKey Topic

Main idea

is about…

So What? (What’s important to understand about this?)

Essential details

Main idea

Essential details Essential details

Main idea

What are the basic ideas of Hinduism?

Page 4: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

Hinduism Today3rd largest religion in the

world◦After Christianity and

Islam70% of India are Hindu

◦700 million people in IndiaMore than a billion

followers world wideEvolved over 3500

years ago◦Oldest living religion

today

Page 5: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

Hinduism: The BasicsNo single founder or sacred textLargely classified as polytheistic,

but the concept of god is much more complex◦Possibly henotheistic, pantheistic, or

even monotheisticAll powerful force known as

Brahman◦Source of all matter◦Manifested in all matter

Page 6: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

Hinduism

Oldest living Religion

3rd largest in the world

All powerful “Brahman”

No single founder or text

Basic Background

The FRAME RoutineKey Topic

Main idea

is about…

So What? (What’s important to understand about this?)

Essential details

Main idea

Essential details Essential details

Main idea

What are the basic ideas of Hinduism?

Page 7: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

Hinduism: The BasicsAtman is the “true self” or soul

◦The eternal selfAtman is not distinct or separate

from Brahman◦Human error/ignorance separates

the twoThe goal is to unite atman and

brahman◦Realize atman is brahman

Page 8: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

Hinduism: The BasicsThe ultimate goal for Hindu’s is moksha

◦Liberation of the spiritTo reach moksha you must free yourself

of desires◦Greed and selfish desires separate atman

from brahmanWhen Moksha is reached there is no

longer conception of selfThis cannot be accomplished in one life

time◦Leads to concepts of karma

Page 9: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

Hinduism

Oldest living Religion

3rd largest in the world

All powerful “Brahman”

No single founder or text

Atman: The True Self

Re-unite with Brahman

Basic Background Goals of Hinduism

The FRAME RoutineKey Topic

Main idea

is about…

So What? (What’s important to understand about this?)

Essential details

Main idea

Essential details Essential details

Main idea

What are the basic ideas of Hinduism?

Called Moksha

Takes multiple lifetimes

Page 10: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

Purusarthas: Four Objectives of Human Life1. Dharma

◦Religious and moral duties◦Allows people to move up social order of

reincarnation along with karma

2. Artha◦ Material pursuits

3. Kama◦ Pursuit of sensual pleasure◦ Kamasutra

4. Moksha◦ Liberation from samsara

Page 11: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

Hinduism

Oldest living Religion

3rd largest in the world

All powerful “Brahman”

No single founder or text

Atman: The True Self

Re-unite with BrahmanArtha: Material pursuits

Basic Background Goals of Hinduism Purusarthas

The FRAME RoutineKey Topic

Main idea

is about…

So What? (What’s important to understand about this?)

Essential details

Main idea

Essential details Essential details

Main idea

What are the basic ideas of Hinduism?

Called Moksha

Takes multiple lifetimes

Dharma: Duties

Kama: Sensual pursuits

Moksha: Liberation

Page 12: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

The FRAME RoutineKey Topic

is about…

Beliefs

Sacred texts=

How did Hinduism spread?

Hinduism

How Hinduism influenced Indian society

Page 13: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

Beliefs of HinduismBelieve in many forms

of one GodNot really mono or

polytheisticKarma is the belief

that thoughts and actions result in future consequences “What goes around.

Comes around”Reincarnation: rebirth

is based on karma

Page 14: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

The FRAME RoutineKey Topic

is about…

Beliefs

- Believe in many forms of one god Not really monotheistic or

polytheistic- Karma: thoughts and actions result in future consequences

“What goes around. Comes around”

- Reincarnation: rebirth is based upon karma

Sacred texts=

How did Hinduism spread?

Hinduism

Page 15: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

Sacred Texts

1. Vedas2. Upanishads

Page 16: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

VedasMeans “books of knowledge”Earliest and most sacredConsists of four books

◦Rig-Veda being the most importantDeals mostly with Hindu rituals

Page 17: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

UpanishadsFocus on the teachings of

Hinduism◦Ex. Atman, Brahman, samsara, etc.

Page 18: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

The FRAME RoutineKey Topic

is about…

Beliefs

- Belief in many forms of one god Not really monotheistic or

polytheistic- Karma: thoughts and actions result in future consequences

“What goes around. Comes around”

- Reincarnation: rebirth is based upon karma

Sacred texts=

How did Hinduism spread?

Hinduism

1) Vedas

2) Upanishads

Page 19: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

How did Hinduism spread?Along major trade routes

Page 20: Hinduism WHI. 4c. The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… B eliefs Hinduism.

The FRAME RoutineKey Topic

is about…

Beliefs

- Belief in many forms of one god Not really monotheistic or

polytheistic- Karma: thoughts and actions result in future consequences

“What goes around. Comes around”

- Reincarnation: rebirth is based upon karma

Sacred texts=

How did Hinduism spread?

Hinduism

1) Vedas

2) Upanishads

Along major trade routes

How Hinduism influenced Indian society