High Performance in Mobile Wireless Applications
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Wireless for the Outdoor EnterpriseTM
High Performance in Mobile Wireless ApplicationsWireless Applications
© 2002-2008 MeshDynamics Corp. -- Patented and Patents Pending 1
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Outdoor Enterprises Need Wireless Mobility
Military mobilityHigh performance, automated network formation (and re-formation) at speedformation) at speed
Field-deployed in tactical video application
Combat-deployed in sensor networking application
Events/tactical networksFast set-up, interference avoidance, high performance for video, VLAN security, unpredictable mobility
Multiple Homeland Security deployments
Rail and transportation corridorsRail and transportation corridorsHigh-speed mobility, high performance over many hops
Multiple rail line trials -- both security video and commuter
© 2002-2008 MeshDynamics Corp. -- Patented and Patents Pending 2
Multiple rail line trials both security video and commuter networking
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“Degrees” of Mobility
Fixed configurationFixed locations, relationships between nodes relatively constant
“M bili ” f i ll i“Mobility” features ease installation
Failures, failovers, interference
Temporary fixed networksTemporary fixed networksHastily-formed networks, responsive networks
Minimizing set-up/optimization timeMinimizing set up/optimization time
One or more “HQ” location may be permanent
Corridors and perimeterspGenerally fixed infrastructure, few moving nodes
Fully mobile networks
© 2002-2008 MeshDynamics Corp. -- Patented and Patents Pending 3
All nodes may be in motion relative to one another
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What is 1st Generation Mesh?
Any node may talk to any node (ad hoc fashion).
I t tA-H
A-HA-H
A-H
Internet A-H
A-HA-H
A-H
A-H
Laptop Laptop A-H
A H
Mobility is usually inherent -- same channel, omni antennas
© 2002-2008 MeshDynamics Corp. -- Patented and Patents Pending 4
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2nd Gen. Adds Backhaul Radios (“1+1”)
“b/g” service radios
Internet
“a” backhaula backhaul radios
Somewhat better performance, backhaul remains single channel, mobility usually inherent
© 2002-2008 MeshDynamics Corp. -- Patented and Patents Pending 5
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3rd Gen. Delivers Highest Performance
“b/g” service radios
Internet
Separate uplink andSeparate uplink and downlink backhaul radios
Radio spectrum flexibility creates switch-like performance
Allows more hops, high quality voice and video, high
© 2002-2008 MeshDynamics Corp. -- Patented and Patents Pending 6
p , g q y , gspeed mobility (software based)
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Comparing 3rd Generation Approaches
Hardware-basedOften proprietary radios and/or RF switchingOften proprietary radios and/or RF switching
Co-channel interference often avoided with sectored antennas
Sectored antennas hamper (or eliminate) mobility
Software-based (MeshDynamics)Dynamic distributed radio intelligence for channel and topology selection
N d i i l i l fNodes monitor environment at regular intervals for topology changes in motion (~30 mph or less)
Dedicated “scanner” radio for coordinated “break”
© 2002-2008 MeshDynamics Corp. -- Patented and Patents Pending 7
Dedicated scanner radio for coordinated break and “make” (to 250 mph +)
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Software-based “3rd Generation” for Mobility
Distributed dynamic radio intelligence“Radio robots” in node automate set-up, mobileRadio robots in node automate set up, mobile topologies
Network reuses channels for maximum performance
Automated interference avoidance
Exceptional mobility capabilitiesNetwork forms and reforms rapidly
Speeds up to 250 mph (400 kph), higher in future
High performance, many hopsHigh bandwidth, minimal delay for video, data
© 2002-2008 MeshDynamics Corp. -- Patented and Patents Pending 8
g y
Proven superior in extensive military testing
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Mobile Topologies with Radio “Robots”
St t f t k b d lti lStructure of network based on multiple factors
Signal strengthSignal strengthHops to wired link (if present)Data rate
Information exchanged between nodes regularly
“Heartbeats” include adjacencies, performance informationLimits single logical network to <1000 nodesg g
Accurate decisions require RF awarenessFixed or low-speed (<30 mph) “listening” gaps
© 2002-2008 MeshDynamics Corp. -- Patented and Patents Pending 9
p ( p ) g g pDedicated scanning radio for high speed
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Managing Adjacent Channel Interference
Assume radios are cheap, channels (spectrum) expensive(spectrum) expensiveManage channels to insure 40db separationp“Map coloring” exercise in fixed environmentsenvironmentsPartner selection exercise in mobile environmentCan only scale if distributed decision
© 2002-2008 MeshDynamics Corp. -- Patented and Patents Pending 10
distributed decision
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NMS Monitors Relative Topology
© 2002-2008 MeshDynamics Corp. -- Patented and Patents Pending 11
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Add GPS for Absolute Location
GPS UpdatesMAP View
. Eclipse Based Open Framework.
. Supports View Extensions for Customers. Supports View Extensions for Customers
. GPS not necessary for network function or mobility
. GPS Update Stream (via Serial Port)Sensor Data Stream ( ia Ethernet Port)
© 2002-2008 MeshDynamics Corp. -- Patented and Patents Pending 12
. Sensor Data Stream (via Ethernet Port)
. Streams accessible within Region of Interest in network
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3rd Generation Mesh in Mobility Applications
Higher performance for video, voice, high-demand data requires structureR di h l f hRadios are cheap, use a lot of themSpectrum is scarce, use it wisely
Unlicensed where possible, but optimize channels
Scale and high speeds demand nodes k i d d l d i imake independent topology decisions
Distributed radio intelligence
Management without fixed connectionsTopology policy-based, not centralized
© 2002-2008 MeshDynamics Corp. -- Patented and Patents Pending 13
Add GPS if absolute locations necessary
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Company Background
Mesh development begun 2002Custom military solutions delivered beginning in 2004
Commercial multi-radio mesh demos shipped 2005
MeshDynamics established 2005IP from earlier developments incorporated
First products shipped 2005, production release 11/05
Approx. 110 networks, 1400+ nodes installed worldwidewww.meshdynamics.com
© 2002-2008 MeshDynamics Corp. -- Patented and Patents Pending 14