HIDRAULICA CARPETA.docx

7/25/2019 HIDRAULICA CARPETA.docx

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UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS MATEMTICAS Y FSICAS

CARRERA DE INGENIERA CIVIL

TEMA:

PROFESOR:

ING. MANUEL GMEZ DE LA TORRE

GRUPO:4 G3 -A

INTEGRANTES:

CARLOS BONOZO VARGAS JUAN BRIONES REYES

CARLOS CERCADO REYES ANDREINA CHABLA SALAS EDUARDO CUCALN PASTRANA GABRIEL DE LUCCA LARA

AO LECTIVO

20! " C

HIDRAULICA


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NDICEVISCOSMETROS.............................................................................................2

CLASIFICACIN:...........................................................................................3

VISCOSIMETRO ROTACIONAL DIGITAL..........................................................3VISCOSIMETRO ANALOGICO........................................................................4

VISCOSIMETROS DE CILINDROS COAXIALES................................................5

VISCOSIMETRO SEARLE:.............................................................................5

MANMETROS................................................................................................7....................................................................................................................... 7

FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL MANMETRO...........................................................7

RANGO DE PRESIONES................................................................................8

TIPOS DE MANMETROS:............................................................................8MANMETROS CON CONSTRUCCIN DE MUELLE TUBULAR, MEMBRANA YCPSULA.....................................................................................................8

MANMETROS CON MUELLES TUBULARES (TIPO BOURDON).......................9

MANMETROS CON MEMBRANA..................................................................9

MANMETROS CON CPSULA...................................................................10

MANMETROS PARA MEDIR LA PRESIN DIFERENIAL.............................10

MANOMETROS DE OLUMNA LI!UIDA.......................................................11

MANMETROS DE TU"O U........................................................................12

MANMETROS DE FUELLE.........................................................................12

VISCOSMETROS

Lo !"#o$%&'o o "'*%&'o +& %&+"#" -.. +&'&%". /. &"'"., '.%0"1+&o%".+o #o%o !"#o"+.+, +& +"2&&'& /$3*"+o4 Lo !"#o$%&'o & *.-"#"-./%&'& & .-/"#.#"o& +& /.0o.'o"o4 P.. +&'&%". /. !"#o"+.+ &5"'&+"2&&'& '"-o +& !"#o$%&'o4 S& +"'"6*& & &/ -"#"-"o +& 2*#"o.%"&'o4A#'*./%&'& &5"'& *. .%-/". !."&+.+ +& !"#o$%&'o, & +"2&&'& !&"o& 3**%-/& +"2&&'& -o-"'o4 E5"'& !"#o$%&'o 3*& & *. -.. %&+"#"o& "%-/&+& * -*'o4 S& '.'. +& "'*%&'o +& %&+"#" -o'7'"/& 3*& "!& o /o -..

%&+"#"o& 2"8., "o 3*& -&%"'& '.%0"1 %&+"#"o& %!"/&4 Po o'o /.+o, /o!"#o$%&'o +& "'./.#" 2"8. #o%-o& "6*./%&'& * .%-/"o &6%&'o4 S& '.'.o%./%&'& +& 6.+& "'&%. +& %&+"#" &o/6"#o 9 #o%-/&8o 3*& -&%"'& *


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CLASIFICACIN:P.. 3*& &5"'. *. o/*#" &5.#'. +& /.*.#"o& +&/ %o!"%"&'o 9 +& #o'"*"+.+3*& +"0& &/ 2/*8o & &/ "'*%&'o +&%&+"+., 3*& o -&%"'. o0'&& /o !./o&+& !"#o"+.+ & #o"+&. #.o "%-/& +&2/*8o +o+& /. !&/o#"+.+ '"&& *.


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E* '& ('$/& /$*+&*+(= (' +()& ,(#( &'/$& *)/& ( ( & (* '& ('$/& )'

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L& >('$/& (' #$+$# ( #('&/$*& /$* '& >/$& (' &/(+( ( ,#(%& ( ''(*& ('(,&/$ (*+#( (' (+&+$# B (' #$+$#= (%$ &' #&+#( >/$$ ( ,#$/( (' &/(+(.

L$ >/$)(+#$ #$+&+$#$ +'&* (' )$>)(*+$ ('$/& ( /&''& /$*+#$'&& H/$*+#$''( @( #&+(H= SR= $),'()(*+( R B ( ((#$ ( /&''& /$*+#$'&$ H/$*+#$''( @( +#(H= SS= $),'()(*+( S. E' &,&+$ ( ( )(+#& (* '& ('$/& *$ ( *$#)( (* +$$ '$ ,*+$. D(%$ & '& >/$& (' $= (,#((*+& *& (#& ( #&+#( $%#( '& ,(#/( (' +&)%$# *+(#$# ( $/&$*& ('(#$''$ ( * +$#( /B& )&/$& ,(( /&'/'( +'&*$ '& (/&/6* &*+(#$#.

VISCOSMETROS ESTNDAR CALIBRADOS CAPILARESDE VIDRIO

L& *$#)& ASTM D**+ $ D**!#((#(*/& 1 B 2C

(/#%(* (' $ ( '$ >/$)(+#$ (+*/&'%#&$ /&,'( ( >#$ ,& )(# '&>/$& /*()+/& ( '$ +#&*,(*+( B$,&/$: E* '& /$)(+#$ ( /? (' %'%$ B ( '( (& '/$& /*()+/& ( '$ +#&*,(*+( B $,&/$.A' ,#(, '& ,#(%& ( >/$&= (' +%$ (' >/$)(+#$ ( /


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+(),$ #((#$ ,& ( (' %$#( ,(#$# (' )(*/$ ,&( ( '& )/& ,(#$# ('+(),$ & '& *(#$#. L& >/$& /*()+/& ( /&'/'& /$* '& )'+,'/&/6* (' +(),$( $ ,$# '& /$*+&*+( ( /&'%#&/6* (' >/$)(+#$= '& /&' )*+#& (' &%#/&*+( (?+(. L& *& ( >/$& (),'(&& ,& (+& ,#(%& ( (' /(*++$J( /S+C=(>&'(*+( & ))2K.

VISCOSMETROS DE PISTN

E* (+$ >/$)(+#$ (' $ ( $%'? ( * +%$ $/&,'= ,$# )($ ( * ,+6* &//$*&$ ,$# * ,$+>$ )(/*/$= *()+/$ $@#'/$. L$ &+$ ( ( $%+(*(* $* '& (#(*/& ( ,#(6* (*+#( $ ,*+$= B ('('$/& ( $ >$')?+#/$= ( ( (>&'& & ,+# ( '& >('$/& ( $)/$. E' */$('+/$.


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VISCOSIMETRO ROTACIONAL DI!ITAL

FUNCIONAMIENTO: S& #o'o/. +&+& * %"#o-o#&.+o /o 3*&6..'";. /. .*/.#" +& /o &o& +&0"+o . /. /'*. ../6"#. +.7#'& %7 *08&'"!o4

MATERIALES DE CONSTRUCCION:

R"#$o de %ed&d" '(( - '(.((( )PVelo)&d"d de los *oto*es -%, -%, H -%, H -%4Tole*"#)&" JK D&%e#s&o#es 5 5 %%Peso 4 >6

CARACTERISTICAS: R.6o +& !"#o"+.+ +& HH . H4HHH C-, #*.'o o'o&&/#"o.0/& -.. !"#o"+.+& %&+"., /'*. +"'. & -.'.//. +"6"'./, #*.'o!&/o#"+.+& +& %o'o, 'o/&.#". JK & /$3*"+o N&?'o".o4


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VENTAAS Y DESVENTAAS: E * "'*%&'o +&&'*#'*. #o%-.#'., +& 6. &'.0"/"+.+ & /. %&+"+. 9./'. &5.#'"'*+ 9 -"", .+*.+o -.. /'*. +&!"#o"+.+& %&+".4 E'7 &3*"-.+o #o *. o+. -..%&+" '&%-&.'*. +& /. %*&'. -.. -o+& #o'o/. & 'o+o

%o%&'o /. '&%-&.'*. . /. 3*& & *&'. /. %*&'.3*& &'.%o %"+"&+o, +.+. /. "%-o'.#". 3*& '"&& /.'&%-&.'*. +& /. %*&'. & /. %&+"+. +& !"#o"+.+4

APLICACIONES: T"&& * .%-/"o &-'o +& .-/"#.#"#o%o -*&+& & /. %&+"+. +& /. !"#o"+.+ & 6..,-"'*., "+*'". ./"%&'."., 2.%.#1*'"#., &'#4

VISCOSIMETRO ANALO!ICO

FUNCIONAMIENTO: E/ -"#"-"o +& 2*#"o.%"&'o +& &3*"-o & %*9 "%-/&, *#"/"+o o +"#o *-&+"+o +& * %*&//& +& #o0&K0&"/"o 6". %&+".'& * %o'o"#"#o +&'o +&/ /$3*"+o %*&'., 3*&+.+o &2/&8.+. /. /'*. +& /. !"#o"+.+& *. ./. "#o-o.+. & &/ +"#o4

MATERIALES DE CONSTRUCCIN:

CARACTERISTICAS: R.6o +& !"#o"+.+ +& HH .H4HHH C-, #*.'o o'o& -.. !"#o"+.+& %&+".,#*.'o !&/o#"+.+& +& %o'o &/#"o.0/&,'o/&.#". JK & /$3*"+o N&?'o".o4

VENTAAS Y DESVENTAAS: I'*%&'o +&

&'*#'*. #o%-.#'., +& 6. &'.0"/"+.+ & /.%&+"+. 9 ./'. &5.#'"'*+ 9 -"", .+*.+o -../'*. +& !"#o"+.+& %&+".4

APLICACIONES: T"&& * .%-/"o &-'o +& .-/"#.#" #o%o -*&+& & /. %&+"+. +&/. !"#o"+.+ & 6.., -"'*., "+*'". ./"%&'."., 2.%.#1*'"#., &'#4

VISCOSIMETROS DE CILINDROS COA+IALES

E * !"#o$%&'o +& #"/"+o #o.5"./& #o * #"/"+o "'&o 6".'o"o, /. '&" +";.//.+*. ./#.;. * !./o %7 ./'o & /. -o5"%"+.+& +& /. -.&+ +&/ #"/"+o "'&o 9

R"#$o de %ed&d" '(( - '(.((( )PVelo)&d"d de los *oto*es -%, -%, H -%, H -%4Tole*"#)&" JK D&%e#s&o#es H 5 H 5 H %%

Peso 4 >6


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'"&+& . #&o ./ .#.& . /.-.&+ +&/ #"/"+o &5'&o4 E'oo#*& o0& 'o+o " &/ 3*& o'. &&/ #"/"+o &5'&o 9 o &/ "'&o4D&0& .#&& "&%-& * #o'o/,

#./#*/. &/ !./o +&/


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MANMETROS

E/ %.%&'o & * "'*%&'o +&%&+"#" -.. /. -&" +& 2/*"+o#o'&"+o & "-"&'& #&.+o,6&&./%&'& +&'&%".+o /. +"2&". +&/. -&" &'& &/ 2/*"+o 9 /. -&" /o#./4

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L. -&" *&/& %&+"& & .'%2&.

(.'%)Q & &/ "'&%. "'&.#"o./ +&*"+.+& (SI), /. -&" & &5-&. &&?'o -o %&'o #*.+.+oQ * &?'o -o


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%&'o #*.+.+o & * -.#./ (P.)4 L. .'%2&. & +&2"& #o%o H4 P., 9 &3*"!./& .H %% +& %*"o & * 0.%&'o #o!"o./4

C*.+o /o %.%&'o +&0& "+"#. 2/*#'*.#"o& 7-"+. +& -&" & *&/& *'"/";.&o& -"&;o&/1#'"#o o &/'o'7'"#o 3*& -o-o#"o. *. &-*&'. "'.'7&.4

.9 3*& '&& & #*&'. 3*& /. %.9o$. +& /o %.%&'o %"+& /. +"2&". &'& /.-&" +&/ 2/*"+o 9 /. -&" .'%o21"#. /o#./, &'o#& .9 3*& *%. 1'.


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L. 6. !."&+.+ +& %.%&'o &5"'&'& & &/ %.+o, & . o"6".+o -o *"*%&.0/& .-/"#.#"o& & /. "+*'".4 S" &%0.6o &/ '"-o %7 *'"/";.+o & &/%.%&'o +& Bo*+o 9 * !.".'&, .*3*& & &."o '&& -&&'& &/ "'&!./o +&-&"o& & &/ 3*& & '.0.8. 9 /. &5.#'"'*+ 3*& & &3*"&.4

MANMETROS CON CONSTRCCIN DE MELLE TLAR, MEMRANA C/PSLA

E /. -7#'"#. & .-/"#. %.%&'o #o &/&%&'o &"0/& &/7'"#o4 L. -&" o%&'"+. ./. *-&2"#"& .#'"!. +& &'& &/&%&'o -o!o#. *. +&2o%.#" 3*& & './.+. %&+".'& *%."%o . *. ./. #o .6*8.4

E/ '.9'o +& /. .6*8. "+"#. &/ !o/*%& +& /. -&" .-/"#.+.4 Lo !./o& +& /. ./.#o&-o+& . /. *"+.+& 2$"#. +& /. -&"4

T. +&-&*";.#" /. +&2o%.#" o & &+*#& "%&+".'.%&'& "o !*&/!& . *-&3*&o !./o &"+*./ 3*& +"%"*9& '. * +&'&%".+o '"&%-o ("'1&")4 S" & o%&'&&/ &/&%&'o &"0/& . *. -&" -o "%. +&/ !./o -&%"'"+o /. +&2o%.#" o &'o.. * !./o ""#"./4

S& +"'"6*& &'& '& '"-o +& &/&%&'o &"0/&, /o %*&//& '*0*/.& ('"-o Bo*+o),/. %&%0.., 9 /. #7-*/.4 Lo #"'&"o +& +"" +&-&+& +& /o .6o 9 /..-/"#.#" #o#&'.4

MANMETROS CON MELLES TLARES 0TIPO ORDON1

Lo %*&//& '*0*/.& o +& 2o%. #"#*/. #o

+"7%&'o !./o4 A/ &'. &/ %&+"o #o -&" &/ '*0o.*%&'. &/ .+"o -o!o#.+o * +&-/.;.%"&'o +&/-*'o 2"./4 E'& %o!"%"&'o & '.-.. %&+".'& *'".'& 9 &/ %."%o '.+*#& &'& '.9'o +&/ '*0o .*. "+"#.#" %&+".'& /. .6*8. & *. ./.4 L.!&'.8. +& &'& "'&%. &"+& & * 2.0"#.#"o%"#. '.%0"1 & 6.+& /o'& 9 &/ .6o&/&!.+o +&+& HH, 0. .'. HH4HHH 0.4 P..!&"o& #o -&"o& &/&!.+. (. -.'" +& 4HHH0.) & .-/"#. 2o%. &-"./& +&/ '*0o #o%o -o&8&%-/o #o'*##"o& +& 2o%. &/"#o"+./4


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MANMETROS CON MEMRANA

L. %&%0.. & 2"8. #o *. +&'&%".+. '&" & &/0o+& +& /. 0"+.4 U. #.6. +& -&" "+*#& * +o0/.%"&'o#*9o '.9'o & &/ #&'o +& /. %&%0.. #o'"'*9& &/!o/*%& +& -&"4 U %."%o #o!"&'& &'&+&-/.;.%"&'o & * %o!"%"&'o 6".'o"o +& /. .6*8.4

E'& "'&%. & .+*.+o -.. .-/"#.#"o& #o .6o 0.8o+&+& H %0. .'. HH 0. 9. 3*& /. *-&2"#"&6.+& o2& &/&!.+. 2*&;. +& %o!"%"&'o4 Lo%.%&'o +& %&%0.. o %*9 &"'&'& #o'.!"0.#"o& 9 -*/.#"o&4 P.. /. %&+"#" +& %&+"o !"#oo9 *#"o & .-/"#. !&"o& #o 0"+. .0"&'.4

MANMETROS CON C/PSLA

L. #7-*/. o *. !.".'& +& /. %&%0.. 9#o%-.'& *%&o. #..#'&$'"#. #o &'& "'&%.4P.. 2.0"#. *. #7-*/. & *&/+. +o %&%0.. .*. #7-*/. #&.+.4 L*&6o & 2"8. /. -.'& "2&"o +& /.#7-*/. . /. #o&5" -.. -&%"'" &/ %o!"%"&'o +&/. +o %&%0.. 9 #o &//o ./#.;. &/ +o0/& +&/'.9'o4 E'& "'&%. -&%"'& #o &/ *o %.'&"./&&-"./& /. %&+"#" +& -&"o& 0.8o .'. H,%0.4


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MANMETROS PARA MEDIR LA PRESIN DIFERENCIAL

P.. %&+" /. +"2&". &'& +o -&"o& & &"'. +o#7%.. +& -&", &-..+. -o * &/&%&'o &"0/&4E'& &/&%&'o -*&+& & *. %&%0.., *. #7-*/. o *%*&//& '*0*/.4

E/ &/&%&'o &"0/& & %.'"&& & /. -o"#" ""#"./ " /o+o -&"o& o "6*./&4 E/ '.9'o +&/ &/&%&'o &"0/&& %*&!& -o-o#"o./ . /. -&" &8"+. 9 #o&-o+& ./. 2%*/. +&/'. - -K -

Lo .6o +& /. -&" +"2&"./ -*&+& ./#.;.&5'&%o &'& H, %0. .'. HHHH 0.4 Co%o &/&%&'o

&"0/& & *'"/";. .0"'*./%&'& *. %&%0.. #o .-o9o ./."&'o +& /. 0"+. *-&"o 9 "2&"o -.. &"'" &/&!.+.o0&-&"o&4

MANOMETROS DE COLUMNA LIQUIDA

E'& '"-o +& %.%&'o & /. 2o%.%7 "//. +& +"-o"'"!o -.. %&+"-&"o&, +o+& /. ./'*., #.6. o+"2&". +& "!&/, . /. 3*& & &/&!. *2/*"+o & * '*0o !&'"#./ .0"&'o

#o'.+o . * .-..'o 3*& #o'"&& */$3*"+o, & *. %&+"+. +"'. +& /.-&" & &/ -*'o +& *" 9 & *'"/";.#o 2*". -.. Mo'. &/ "!&/ +&/$3*"+o & '.3*& o "-"&'&4

P*&+& *'"/";.& &/ %"%o -"#"-"o #o"+"#.+o& +& '*0o & U, & &/ #*./,#oo#"+. /. +&"+.+ +&/ /$3*"+o &%-/&.+o

& 1/, /. #.6. o ./'*. #o'"'*9& *. %&+"+. +& /. -&" &/.#"o7+o/. #o /.#o&-o+"&'& . /. .'%o21"#.4 L. 2"6*. . %*&'. &/ %.%&'o 2*+.%&'./+& '*0o & U4 O'o +"-o"'"!o &3*"!./&'& (2"6*. 0) , #*.+o & &."o ( #o%o& &/ #.o +& /. -&" +& * 6.) 3*& /. -&" & %"+. -o /. ./'*. o #.6. +&./6


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L. %.9o$. +& &'o %.%&'o -*&+& & *'"/";.+o #o%o %.%&'o .0"&'o o#o%o %.%&'o +"2&"./&, #*.+o "+"#. /. +"2&". &'& +o -&"o&+"2&&'& +& /. .'%o21"#.4 E/ 2/*"+o %.o%1'"#o 3*& 2o%. /. #o/*%. /$3*"+. &&'o "+"#.+o& -*&+& & #*./3*"& /$3*"+o 3*& o & %&;#/& #o &/ 2/*"+o .-&"4 P.. ./'o !.#$o o -&"o& &/&!.+. 9 6.+& +"2&". +& -&" &/

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D& ;) ) )C < K


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MANMETROS DEFUELLE

Lo

%.%&'o +& 2*&//& '"&& * &/&%&'o &/7'"#o &2o%. +& 2*&//& (#o%o &/ .#o+&) ./ 3*& & /& .-/"#./. -&" . %&+", &'. -&" &'". &/ 2*&//& 9 &/%o!"%"&'o +& * &5'&%o /"0& & '.2o%. & &/%o!"%"&'o +& /. .6*8. "+"#.+o. #o%o & %*&'.& /. +& %.&. &3*&%7'"#.4

U. !.".'& +&/ %.%&'o +& 2*&//& & &/ %.%&'o +& +".2.6%., & &'& #.o /.-&" .#'

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