HEX LP
Transcript of HEX LP
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7/27/2019 HEX LP
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Tubular Heat Exchanger Rating Sheet
Project Project No.
Item No. Service By Date/Time 19-Nov-13 12:46
Step 1. Input flows, conditions and properties data for shellside and Step 4. Start configuring the exchanger. Begin with the total calculated
tubeside. transfer coefficients to this point (i.e., not including shellside h):
Tube Side Shell Ustart= 120
Feed Water Fluid Name LP Steam On that basis, assumed Uo= 315
3 54 283.0 Flow (M), lb/h 30 994.0 Then the required transfer A = 7 219 ft2
114.8 Temp. in,oF 222.8 Number of tubes required = 1 484
206.6 Temp. out,oF 131 Reset tubes/pass (Step 3), then no. of passes = 2
Av. Density 61.089 , lb/ft3
0.0417 Total tube count = 450Av. Viscosity 0.397 , cP 0.012 Tubeside P (incl. returns) = 1.408 psi
Av. Heat Capacity 1.007 cp, Btu/lboF 0.4814 Actual effective transfer area, A = 2 189 ft
Heat Exchanged 3 27 44 337 Q, Btu/h 3 27 45 161
Av. Thermal Conductivity 0.384 k, Btu/hftoF 0.1937
Fouling Resistance 0.0002 R, ft2h
oF/Btu 0.0002 Step 5. Select tube arrangement Tube Pitch 0.94 in.
Prandtl No. 2.52 cp/k 0.07 and estimate shell diameter Pattern Tri
Uncorrected MTD 16.0oF Shell ID from Tube Count Tables 27 in.
Corrected MTD 14.4oF Select Baffle Spacing 6.75 in.
Number of Baffles = 43Flow Area across Bundle, as= 0.256 ft
Step 2. Input tubing OD, BWG and Tube OD 0.7500 in. Equivalent Diameter, de(see table) = 1.080 in.
length (can be trial and error). BWG 16 Mass Velocity, Gs= 1 21 157 lb/hft2
Tube ID, d = 0.620 in. Shellside Reynolds No., NRe= 8 78 010
Tube Length, L = 24.78 ft. Shellside Friction Factor = 0.00089
Flow area per tube, at= 0.302 in.2
Shellside P = 0.282 psi
Effective transfer area per tube = 4.866 ft Outside Transfer Factor, jh= 643.9
Outside Film Coefficient, ho= 584
Calculated Uo= 300.7
Step 3. Estimate the number of Tubes/pass = 225 Check: % difference, Ucalc.vs Uassum.= -4.7% tubes per tube pass. lb/h per tube = 1 575 Uclean= 341.8
Av. velocity, fps = 3.41
Tubeside Reynolds No., NRe= 40 409
Tubeside Friction Factor, f = 0.010
P per pass, psi = 0.38
Nusselt number, Nr = 11.09
Inside Film Coefficient, hi= 824 required.
Btu/hft2oF
Step 6. Check tubeside velocity andP, shellside P. If too high or too low,
adjust tube length, number of tubes per pass, number of passes, and/or shell
baffle spacing. Remember to reset shell diameter from tube count tables, as
Low Pressure Feed water Heater sizing
Feed water Heating
Btu/hft2oF