Hermeneutics Lesson 1 Science And Art
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Transcript of Hermeneutics Lesson 1 Science And Art
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1: The Science and Art of HermeneuticsHermeneutics 1
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The aim of interpretation is:
To get at the plain meaning of the text.
THE NEED FOR HERMENEUTICS
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1. Eternally Relevant
2. Historically Particular
The Scriptures are:
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Comparable Particular:
Something that is COMMON to both the Ancient and Modern context.
Romans 3:23 “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”
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Non-Comparable Particular:
Something SPECIFIC to either the Ancient or Modern culture
2 Timothy 4:13 “When you come bring the cloak which I left at Troas with Carpus, and the books, especially the parchments.”
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Combination:
Some Elements are Comparable to both cultures while Others are Not.
1 Corinthians 6:1 “If any of you has a dispute with another, dare he take it before the ungodly for judgment instead of before the saints?”
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Primary & Secondary Matters:
Primary Need: To ascertain WHAT God has said in sacred Scriptures; to determine the MEANING of the Word of God
Example: To prevent incorrect applications of the Old Testament to Christian Morality.
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Primary & Secondary Matters:
Secondary Matters: To BRIDGE THE GAP between our minds and the minds of the biblical writers.
Example: • To know the meaning of the original languages.• To understand the cultural environment of the
biblical characters.
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THE BOUNDARIES
STUDY FUNCTIONCanon: Books that are Inspired
Textual Criticism: Original Wording
Historical Criticism: Framework
Hermeneutics: Gives Rules & Principles
Exegesis: Applies Rules of Interpreting
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THE REQUIREMENTS
Spiritual: Interpreter guided by Same Spirit that Inspired
Education:
General: Literature, Art, Science…
Historical: History, Politics…
Theological: Theology, Languages
Intellectual: Intelligent & Systematic
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THE TASKS
Hermeneutics can refer to:
1.All of the principles of interpretation.
2.The specific task of stating the meaning of Scripture for today.
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THE TASK
EXEGESIS HERMENEUTICS
Original Meaning Meaning Today
There and Then Here and Now
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CONTEXT:
Historical Context: The time and culture of the author; geography, topography, political, occasion of the book.
Literary Context: Words only have meaning in sentences.
Most important contextual Question: “What’s the Point?”
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THE TOOLS
Translations
Literal Translations:– Imposes syntax & grammar of the
Original Language on the Receptor Language.
– Value: Shows what original language looked like
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THE TOOLS
Free “Translations”:– Usually the work of one translator.– Selects modern, somewhat imprecise
terms.
Dynamic Equivalent:– Choose genuine parallels for original
words.
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TRANSLATIONS
Dynamic
Literal Equivalents FreeKJV RSV NIV GNB PHILLIPS
NASB NCV NLT LB
NKJV MSG