Helping Computers Find Meaning they Lost in Translation
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Transcript of Helping Computers Find Meaning they Lost in Translation
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Helping ComputersFind Meaning They
Lost in Translation
Katie Kuksenok UW Science Now!University of Washington March 8, 2012
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Hi! I’m Katie!Computer Science and Engineering
PhD student
How people interact with computers
Richness of written language
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PosterityTranquility
Impeachment
liable Indictment
Concurrence
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Google SearchesBy Language
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Google SearchesBy Language
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Machine Translation
Source language
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Machine Translation
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
translation
Source language Target language
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Machine Translation+ Interaction
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
translation reading
Source language Target language
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Machine Translation+ Interaction
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------- editing
translation reading
Source language Target language
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Machine Translation+ Interaction
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------- editing
translation reading
Source language Target language
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The Translating Machine
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The Translating MachineFirst?
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Artificial Intelligence…where to begin?
What would a person do?
How can we describe that to a computer?
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Rules & Dictionaries
?
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Did it work?
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Did it work?The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak
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Did it work?The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak
(Russian)
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Did it work?The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak
The vodka is good, but the meat is rotten
(Russian)
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Rules & Dictionaries
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Rosetta Stone
?
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Translate this:Source farok crrrok hihok yorok clok kantok yurpTarget ____ ____ _____ _____ ____ ______ ___
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Translate this:Source farok crrrok hihok yorok clok kantok yurpTarget ____ ____ _____ _____ ____ ______ ___
Source wiwok farok izok stokTarget sus clientes estan enfadados
Source lalok farok ororok lalok sprok izok enemok Target los clientes y los asociados son enemigos
Based on 2 parallel pairs:
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Source wiwok farok izok stokTarget sus clientes estan enfadados
Source lalok farok ororok lalok sprok izok enemok Target los clientes y los asociados son enemigos
Translate this:Source farok crrrok hihok yorok clok kantok yurpTarget ____ ____ _____ _____ ____ ______ ___
Based on 2 parallel pairs:
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Source wiwok farok izok stokTarget sus clientes estan enfadados
Source lalok farok ororok lalok sprok izok enemok Target los clientes y los asociados son enemigos
Translate this:Source farok crrrok hihok yorok clok kantok yurpTarget ____ ____ _____ _____ ____ ______ ___
Based on 2 parallel pairs:
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Source wiwok farok izok stokTarget sus clientes estan enfadados
Source lalok farok ororok lalok sprok izok enemok Target los clientes y los asociados son enemigos
Translate this:Source farok crrrok hihok yorok clok kantok yurpTarget ____ ____ _____ _____ ____ ______ ___
Based on 2 parallel pairs:
clientes
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Machine Learning
Statistics + Data =Surprisingly Good Results
More Data + Better Data = Better Results
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DATA
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Statistical Machine Translationstate of the art
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1954 1966 1991 2012
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PosterityTranquility
Impeachment
liable Indictment
Concurrence
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How do peoplelearn different languages?
By Instruction? By Example?
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By Failing
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By FailingTogether
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Interactive Machine Translation
?
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Interactive Machine Translation
HumanComputation
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Human Computationsource Vio una zorra al hambriento cuervo eternizado en la higuera, y le preguntó qué hacía.initial Saw a vixen the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
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Human Computationsource Vio una zorra al hambriento cuervo eternizado en la higuera, y le preguntó qué hacía.initial Saw a vixen the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
reorder [vixen] Saw a [vixen] he hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.reorder [a] vixen Saw [a] the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.retype {A} vixen Saw the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.retype A vixen {saw} the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
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Human Computationsource Vio una zorra al hambriento cuervo eternizado en la higuera, y le preguntó qué hacía.initial Saw a vixen the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
reorder [vixen] Saw a [vixen] he hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.reorder [a] vixen Saw [a] the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.retype {A} vixen Saw the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.retype A vixen {saw} the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.delete A vixen saw the hungry crow [been] in the fig tree, and asked you why did.delete A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked [you] why did.
replace A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked [what was he doing] did.
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Human Computationsource Vio una zorra al hambriento cuervo eternizado en la higuera, y le preguntó qué hacía.initial Saw a vixen the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
reorder [vixen] Saw a [vixen] he hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.reorder [a] vixen Saw [a] the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.retype {A} vixen Saw the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.retype A vixen {saw} the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.delete A vixen saw the hungry crow [been] in the fig tree, and asked you why did.delete A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked [you] why did.
replace A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked [what was he doing] did.retype A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked {why} was he doing did.
reorder A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked why [he] was [he] doing did.retype A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked why he was {there} did.delete A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked why he was there [did].
final A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked why he was there.
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Human Computationsource Vio una zorra al hambriento cuervo eternizado en la higuera, y le preguntó qué hacía.
initial Saw a vixen the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
reorder [vixen] Saw a [vixen] he hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
[a] vixen Saw [a] the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
retype {A} vixen Saw the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
A vixen {saw} the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
delete A vixen saw the hungry crow [been] in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked [you] why did.
replace A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked [what was he doing] did.
retype A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked {why} was he doing did.
reorder A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked why [he] was [he] doing did.
retype A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked why he was {there} did.
delete A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked why he was there [did].
final A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked why he was there.
x 100
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Human Computation
x 100…= Human Insight as Data
source Vio una zorra al hambriento cuervo eternizado en la higuera, y le preguntó qué hacía.
initial Saw a vixen the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
reorder [vixen] Saw a [vixen] he hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
[a] vixen Saw [a] the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
retype {A} vixen Saw the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
A vixen {saw} the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
delete A vixen saw the hungry crow [been] in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked [you] why did.
replace A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked [what was he doing] did.
retype A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked {why} was he doing did.
reorder A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked why [he] was [he] doing did.
retype A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked why he was {there} did.
delete A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked why he was there [did].
final A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked why he was there.
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DATA
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DATA Human Insight as Data
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Human Computation + Translation
How can we capture the editing process ?
source Vio una zorra al hambriento cuervo eternizado en la higuera, y le preguntó qué hacía.
initial Saw a vixen the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
reorder [vixen] Saw a [vixen] he hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
[a] vixen Saw [a] the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
retype {A} vixen Saw the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
A vixen {saw} the hungry crow been in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
delete A vixen saw the hungry crow [been] in the fig tree, and asked you why did.
A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked [you] why did.
replace A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked [what was he doing] did.
retype A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked {why} was he doing did.
reorder A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked why [he] was [he] doing did.
retype A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked why he was {there} did.
delete A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked why he was there [did].
final A vixen saw the hungry crow in the fig tree, and asked why he was there.
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InteractionDrag and drop to reorder
Dropdowns with suggestions
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InteractionDrag and drop to reorder
vsDropdowns with suggestions
Free type
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Interaction
Suggested Alternative Translations
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Many Hypotheses
Interaction
Suggested Alternative Translations
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Interaction
Suggested Alternative Translations
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Interaction + TranslationTranslator expertise
Nov
ice
Expe
rt
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Nov
ice
Expe
rt
Caitra (2010)
Interaction + TranslationTranslator expertise
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Nov
ice
Expe
rt
Caitra (2010)
TransType (2000)
Interaction + TranslationTranslator expertise
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Nov
ice
Expe
rt
Google Translate
Caitra (2010)
TransType (2000)
Interaction + TranslationTranslator expertise
Google translate
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data powersbetter systems
Nov
ice
Expe
rt
Google Translate
Caitra (2010) Active Crowd Translation (2010)
TransType (2000)
Interaction + TranslationTranslator expertise
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data powersbetter systems
collaboration + discussion
Nov
ice
Expe
rt
Google Translate
MonoTrans (2011)Caitra (2010) Active Crowd Translation (2010)
TransType (2000)
Interaction + TranslationTranslator expertise
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Beyond Human Computation
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Beyond Human Computation
Munteanu, Baecker, and Penn, CHI 2008
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Beyond Human Computation
Duolingo.com
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Interactive Machine Translation
What if people interact with translation?
How can a computer learn from that?
How powerful is this approach?
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Production: www.paperhand.org | Photos: mlight.typepad.com
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A Sea of Information
Production: www.paperhand.org | Photos: mlight.typepad.com
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A City Obsessedwith More and Newer
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An Insatiable,Hungry Monster
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An Insatiable,Hungry Monster
Production: www.paperhand.org | Photos: mlight.typepad.com
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An Insatiable,Hungry Monster
Access?Production: www.paperhand.org | Photos: mlight.typepad.com
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Effective AccessProduction: www.paperhand.org | Photos: mlight.typepad.com
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Google SearchesBy Language
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Thanks to:• Mentors
– James Fogarty (UW)– Srinivas Bangalore
(AT&T)– Luke Zettlemoyer (UW)– Dan Weld (UW)– Charlotte P. Lee (UW)– Jen Mankoff (CMU)
• And many more– Study Participants– Colleagues– You!
• Supporting Organizations– National Science Foundation– AT&T Labs– Microsoft Research– Google– University Book Store– Engage: The Science Speaker
Series– University of Washington– Pacific Science Center– Town Hall Seattle– Microsoft
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Thank You!Questions?
Contact:[email protected]
Links, Citations, etc:students.washington.edu/kuksenok/engage