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hedgehog - CABI
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hedgehog
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ران.يا-خرمآباد،لرستان،دانشگاهي،دانشکدهدامپزشکيگروهعلومدرمانگاه،ياراستاد.1
ران.يا-خرمآباد،لرستان،دانشگاهي،دانشکدهدامپزشکيدامپزشکيعموميادکتريدانشجو.2
hedgehog
KX
KD KM
P> KMKXKD
P
.
exotic
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
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Paraechinus hypomelas
±
KXmg/kg
–mg/kg
KDmg/kg
–mg/kg
KMmg/kg–
mg/kg
–
ANOVAone-way
Minitab 16.1.0.0
means ±
SDP<
KX KD KM
P>
P>
KM
P<
±
a, bP<
(KX) – ± ± ±a
(KD) – ± ± ±a
(KM) – ± ± ±b
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125
Iranian Journal of Vetrinary
Clinical Sciences
Vol.11 / No.1
Spring-Summer 2017
Clinical evaluation of general anesthesia with Ketamine in
mixture with Xylazine, Diazepam or Midazolam in hedgehogs
Raisi, A. 1*
; Rostami, M.2; Hajitabar, E.
2
1. Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan
University, Khorramabad- Iran.
2. DVM student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad- Iran.
Recieved: 18 April 2016 Accepted: 22 June 2016
The aim of this study was cilinical evaluation of anesthesia by intramuscular administration of
ketamine combined with xylazine, diazepam and midazolam in hedgehogs. Seven hedgehogs were
anesthetized by intramuscular (IM) administration of ketamine – xylazine (KX group), ketamine-
diazepam (KD group) and ketamine- midazolam (KM group) with an interval of one week. The stages
of anesthesia (induction time of anesthesia, the maintenance and recovery time) were measured and
recorded. Data analyses showed that induction time and maintenance of anesthesia have not significant
difference between all protocols P>0.05. Complete recovery time from anesthesia in KM group was
longer than KX and KD groups p<0.05. The results of this study showed that three of anesthesia
methods could be used for general anesthesia in hedgehogs if they are available easily but it must be
attend to longer recovery time of KM. However, choice of suitable anesthesia method is depending on
work type (blood sampling, isolate parasites, minor surgery).
Keywords: Hedgehog, Anesthesia, Ketamine, Xylazine, Diazepam, Midazolam.
[email protected]: mail-Author E Corresponding*
Summary