Heat Load Calculation for Resedential Building

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    tafila technical university

    Faculty of engineering

    Project #1

    Heat load for residential building

    Name: S.F.Albaradie & M. N. Sabbah & M. Al-zawahera

    Lecturer name: Dr.

    Sameh Saqoor

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    1.

    Description

    The project is estimated the heat load form residential building which the

    property for the building is locations by hills and class of location is

    class(3)A the purpose of calculation is neglected the radiation heat gain andthe equipmentsand light heat gain, too. Taking the convection resistance

    inside is 0.03 w/m2.C, and the outside is 0.06

    w/m2.C and for the floor take

    it 0.15 w/m2.C.

    The residential office which is work on it is shown below.

    Figure 1: the building use on project to estimated heat load (this figure is built using Ecotect).

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    The construction of wall, celling, partition and floor are shown

    down:

    Wall

    Figure 2: constriction of wall.

    Table 1: constriction of wall material.

    No. Constriction Rthm2.c/w

    Thickness

    m

    1 Stone 0.058 0.1

    2 concrete 0.114 0.23 Insulation 0.75 0.03

    4 Air gaps 0.356 0.1

    5 insulation 0.75 0.03

    6 Cement brick 0.1142 0.1

    7 plaster 0.025 .03

    U=0.46

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    Celling

    Figure 3: constriction of celling.

    Table 2: constriction of celling material.

    No. Constriction Rthm2.c/w

    Thickness

    m

    1 Asphalt 0.028 0.02

    2 concrete 0.029 0.05

    3 Insulation 0.88 0.035

    4 reinforced 0.034 0.03

    5 Cement block 0.295 0.30

    6 plaster .017 0.02 U=0.78

    Floor

    Figure 4: constriction of floor.

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    Table 3: constriction of floor material .

    No. Constriction Rthm2.c/w

    Thicknessm

    1 Cement title 0.045 0.02

    2 mortar 0.3125 0.053 aggregates 0.01428 0.035

    4 Semi-f-stone 0.1785 0.03

    U=1.206

    Partition

    Figure 5: constriction of Partition.

    Table 4: constriction of Partition material.

    No. Constriction Rthm2.c/w

    Thicknessm

    1 Plaster 0.0208 0.02

    2 Cement 0.157 0.05

    3 Cement plaster 0.02 0.035 U=2.275

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    2.

    Result and discussion

    The heat load for every room is show in table below.

    Figure 6: division of building.

    Room 1

    Table 5: heat load room 1.

    Aream2

    Overallw/m2.c

    Tc

    QlossW

    Wall 10.5 0.460 20 96.6

    Ceiling 8. 75 .78 20 136.5

    Floor 8.75 1.206 15 159.29

    Windows

    Door

    Infiltration

    93.293 W

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    Room 2

    Table 6: heat load room 2.

    Area

    m2Overall

    w/m2.c

    T

    c

    Qloss

    W

    Wall 21.6 0.460 20 198.8

    Ceiling 48 .78 20 748.8

    Floor 48 1.206 15 818.32

    Windows 20

    3.5 20

    1400

    Door 2 3.6 20 144

    Infiltration 41.4 .347 20 521.79

    3831.7 W

    Room 3Table 7: heat load room 3.

    Aream2

    Overallw/m2.c

    Tc

    QlossW

    Wall

    Ceiling 21.35 0.78 20 333.06

    Floor 21.35 1.206 15 386.22

    Windows

    Door

    Infiltration

    719.28 W

    Room 4

    Table 8: heat load room 4.

    Aream2

    Overallw/m2.c

    Tc

    QlossW

    WallCeiling 14 0.78 20 218.4

    Floor 14 1.206 15 253.12

    Windows

    Door

    Infiltration

    471.5 W

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    Room 5

    Table 9: heat load room 5.

    Area

    m2Overall

    w/m2.c

    T

    c

    Qloss

    W

    Wall 14.7 .46 20 135.24

    Ceiling 24.78 0.78 20 386.56

    Floor 24.78 1.206 15 448.27

    Windows 3

    3.5 20

    210

    Door

    Infiltration 8.8 .347 20 61.11

    1241.18 W

    Room 6Table 10: heat load room 6.

    Aream2

    Overallw/m2.c

    Tc

    QlossW

    Wall 9.6 0.46 20 88.32

    Ceiling 17.64 0.78 20 275.18

    Floor 17.64 1.206 15 318.32

    Windows 3

    3.5 20

    210

    Door

    Infiltration 8.8 0.347 20

    61.11

    952.9 W

    Room 7

    Table 11: heat load room 7.

    Area

    m2Overall

    w/m2.c

    T

    c

    Qloss

    W

    Wall 13.5 0.46 20 124.2

    Ceiling 16.5 0.78 20 257.4

    Floor 16.5 1.206 15 295.88Windows 12 3.5 20 840

    Door

    Infiltration 21.18 0.347 20 147.08

    1667.2 W

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    Room 8

    Table 12: heat load room 8.

    Area

    m2Overall

    w/m2.c

    T

    c

    Qloss

    W

    Wall

    Ceiling 24 0.78 20 374.4

    Floor 24 1.206 15 434.16

    Windows

    Door

    Infiltration

    808.56 W

    Room 9

    Table 13: heat load room 9.

    Area

    m2Overall

    w/m2.c

    T

    c

    Qloss

    W

    Wall

    Ceiling 13.2 0.78 20 205.9

    Floor 13.2 1.206 15 238.7

    Windows

    Door 11.52 3.5 20 806.4

    Infiltration 111.248 0.347 20 772.5

    2023.5 W Room 10

    Table 14: heat load room 10.

    Aream2

    Overallw/m2.c

    Tc

    QlossW

    Wall 6.5 0.46 20 59.8

    Ceiling 12.25 0.78 20 191.1

    Floor 12.25 1.206 15 221.6

    Windows 0.5

    3.5 20

    35

    Doorventilation 285.83

    793.25

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    Room 11

    Table 15: heat load room 11.

    Area

    m2Overall

    w/m2.c

    T

    c

    Qloss

    W

    Wall 3 0.46 20 27.6

    Ceiling 5.6 0.78 20 85

    Floor 5.6 1.206 15 101

    Windows 3

    3.5 20

    21.

    Door

    Infiltration 8.8 0.347 20 183

    580 W

    Room 12Table 16: heat load room 12.

    Area

    m2Overall

    w/m2.c

    T

    c

    Qloss

    W

    Wall 6.95 0.46 20 63.94

    Ceiling 804 0.78 20 131.04

    Floor 8.4 1.206 15 151.96

    Windows 0.25 3.5 20 17.5

    Door

    Infiltration 8.8 0.347 20

    183426.4 W

    Room 13

    Table 17: heat load room 13.

    Aream2

    Overallw/m2.c

    T

    cQlossW

    Wall 56 0.46 20 515

    Ceiling 151.14 0.78 20 2355

    Floor 151.14 1.206 15 4070Windows 18

    3.5 20

    1188

    Door 13 3.5 20

    910

    Infiltration 171.78 0.347 20

    1192.9

    10231.2 W

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    Room 14

    Table 18: heat load room 14.

    Area

    m2Overall

    w/m2.c

    T

    c

    Qloss

    W

    Wall 30 0.46 20 276

    Ceiling 25 0.78 20 390

    Floor 25 1.206 15 452.25

    Windows

    Door

    Infiltration

    1118.2 W

    Total roomTable 19: total heat load.

    Area

    m2Overall

    w/m2.c

    T

    c

    Qloss

    W

    Wall 192.2 0.46 20 1767.87

    Ceiling 388.57 0.78 20 6061.84

    Floor 388.57 1.206 15 7029

    Windows 55.73 3.5 20 390.15

    Door 26.5 3.5 20 1860

    Infiltration 493.98

    0.3477

    20

    3433.14

    24378.7 W

    Qtotal= Qloss*1.15 = 30kw

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    3.

    Heating system

    After estimated the total heat loss we can chose the type of boiler we will

    work on him we will choose RTS HE Water Power with capacity up to

    37kw.

    Series RTS HE Water Boilers Include:

    Rugged cast iron heat exchanger sections with integral flue collector

    Heat transfer rods and extra thick (3") insulated jacket for increased

    performance

    High temperature flexible graphite port connectors provide the

    installation ease of a gasket and long life of a push nipple

    Graphite port connectors and ceramic fiber flue gas rope seals reduceassembly time and require no special assembly tools

    Short, individual draw rods simplify assembly and reduce stress

    A front and rear observation ports to visually inspect the flame andcombustion chamber

    Easy-to-remove, front access covers and side mounted cover plates for

    quick and easy boiler cleaning

    Side mounted thankless coil domestic water heaters (when provided) foreasy inspection and/or replacement

    Cast iron smoke hood with integral fail-safe breeching damper that iseasily adjusted and locked into position

    Figure 7: RTS HE Water Boilers

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    The piping network is shown below

    Figure 8: piping network

    As show in the figure there is 2 zone and the longest pipe is 80 m the fittings is equal

    50% of longest pipe which the El=120 m the circulation pump are depend on the El and

    pressure drop we can get the pressure drop using pumps curve which will use cast iron

    pump the volumetric flow rate is equal to total heat dived on 41.86 so the volumetric flow

    rate is equal to 0.716 L/s the pump should be between (200-550 pa/m) from iron pump

    curve select Armstrong S45 CAST Iron pump.The pipe we will use is steel pipe

    with velocity range (0.6-1.2 m/s).

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    The pipe diameter and heat load for all supply and return section of zone(1) are presented

    as shown in table below.

    Table 20: pipe diameter zone (1).

    Pipesection HeatingLoadkw

    FlowRateL/s

    P/ElPa/m Diametermm

    Supply pipe section

    A-B 30 0.716 250 40

    B-C 14 0.33 250 32

    C-D 12.8 0.305 250 25

    D-E 11.1 0.265 250 25

    E-F 9.4 0.2245 250 25

    F-G 7.7 0.1839 250 20

    G-H 6 0.143 250 20

    H-I 4.3 0.1027 250 20

    I-J 2.6 0.062 250 15

    J-K 1.6 0.0385 250 15

    Return pipe section

    L-M 1.2 0.0286 250 15

    M-N 2.9 0.069 250 15

    N-O 4.6 0.1098 250 20

    O-P 6.3 0.150 250 20

    P-Q 8 0.1911 250 20Q-R 9.7 0.231 250 25

    R-S 11.4 0.273 250 25

    S-T 12.4 0.296 250 25

    T-U 14 0.33 250 32

    U-V 30 0.716 250 40

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    The pipe diameter and heat load for all supply and return section of zone(2) are presented

    as shown in table below.

    Table 21: pipe diameter zone (2).

    Pipesection HeatingLoadkw

    FlowRateL/s

    P/ElPa/m Diametermm

    Supply pipe section

    A-B 30 0.716 250 40

    B-C 16 0.382 250 32

    C-D 15.5 0.370 250 32

    D-E 15 0.3558 250 32

    E-F 14.2 0.3392 250 25

    F-G 12.2 0.2914 250 25

    G-H 11.2 0.267 250 25

    H-I 10.2 0.243 250 25

    I-J 9.4 0.2245 250 25

    J-K 8.4 0.200 250 25

    K-L 7.4 0.176 250 20

    L-M 6.4 0.15289 250 20

    M-N 5.9 0.140 250 20

    N-O 5.4 0.1230 250 20

    Return pipe section

    P-Q 0.5 0.0119 250 15Q-R 1 0.023 250 15

    R-S 1.8 0.0430 250 15

    S-T 3.8 0.090 250 20

    T-U 4.8 0.1146 250 20

    U-V 5.8 0.138 250 20

    X-Y 6.6 0.157 250 20

    Y-Z 7.6 0.1815 250 20

    Z-Z 8.6 0.205 250 25

    Z-Z 9.6 0.2293 250 25Z-Z 10.6 0.253 250 25

    Z-U 16 0.382 250 32

    U-V 30 0.716 250 40