Heat Load Calculation for Resedential Building
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Transcript of Heat Load Calculation for Resedential Building
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tafila technical university
Faculty of engineering
Project #1
Heat load for residential building
Name: S.F.Albaradie & M. N. Sabbah & M. Al-zawahera
Lecturer name: Dr.
Sameh Saqoor
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1.
Description
The project is estimated the heat load form residential building which the
property for the building is locations by hills and class of location is
class(3)A the purpose of calculation is neglected the radiation heat gain andthe equipmentsand light heat gain, too. Taking the convection resistance
inside is 0.03 w/m2.C, and the outside is 0.06
w/m2.C and for the floor take
it 0.15 w/m2.C.
The residential office which is work on it is shown below.
Figure 1: the building use on project to estimated heat load (this figure is built using Ecotect).
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The construction of wall, celling, partition and floor are shown
down:
Wall
Figure 2: constriction of wall.
Table 1: constriction of wall material.
No. Constriction Rthm2.c/w
Thickness
m
1 Stone 0.058 0.1
2 concrete 0.114 0.23 Insulation 0.75 0.03
4 Air gaps 0.356 0.1
5 insulation 0.75 0.03
6 Cement brick 0.1142 0.1
7 plaster 0.025 .03
U=0.46
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Celling
Figure 3: constriction of celling.
Table 2: constriction of celling material.
No. Constriction Rthm2.c/w
Thickness
m
1 Asphalt 0.028 0.02
2 concrete 0.029 0.05
3 Insulation 0.88 0.035
4 reinforced 0.034 0.03
5 Cement block 0.295 0.30
6 plaster .017 0.02 U=0.78
Floor
Figure 4: constriction of floor.
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Table 3: constriction of floor material .
No. Constriction Rthm2.c/w
Thicknessm
1 Cement title 0.045 0.02
2 mortar 0.3125 0.053 aggregates 0.01428 0.035
4 Semi-f-stone 0.1785 0.03
U=1.206
Partition
Figure 5: constriction of Partition.
Table 4: constriction of Partition material.
No. Constriction Rthm2.c/w
Thicknessm
1 Plaster 0.0208 0.02
2 Cement 0.157 0.05
3 Cement plaster 0.02 0.035 U=2.275
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2.
Result and discussion
The heat load for every room is show in table below.
Figure 6: division of building.
Room 1
Table 5: heat load room 1.
Aream2
Overallw/m2.c
Tc
QlossW
Wall 10.5 0.460 20 96.6
Ceiling 8. 75 .78 20 136.5
Floor 8.75 1.206 15 159.29
Windows
Door
Infiltration
93.293 W
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Room 2
Table 6: heat load room 2.
Area
m2Overall
w/m2.c
T
c
Qloss
W
Wall 21.6 0.460 20 198.8
Ceiling 48 .78 20 748.8
Floor 48 1.206 15 818.32
Windows 20
3.5 20
1400
Door 2 3.6 20 144
Infiltration 41.4 .347 20 521.79
3831.7 W
Room 3Table 7: heat load room 3.
Aream2
Overallw/m2.c
Tc
QlossW
Wall
Ceiling 21.35 0.78 20 333.06
Floor 21.35 1.206 15 386.22
Windows
Door
Infiltration
719.28 W
Room 4
Table 8: heat load room 4.
Aream2
Overallw/m2.c
Tc
QlossW
WallCeiling 14 0.78 20 218.4
Floor 14 1.206 15 253.12
Windows
Door
Infiltration
471.5 W
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Room 5
Table 9: heat load room 5.
Area
m2Overall
w/m2.c
T
c
Qloss
W
Wall 14.7 .46 20 135.24
Ceiling 24.78 0.78 20 386.56
Floor 24.78 1.206 15 448.27
Windows 3
3.5 20
210
Door
Infiltration 8.8 .347 20 61.11
1241.18 W
Room 6Table 10: heat load room 6.
Aream2
Overallw/m2.c
Tc
QlossW
Wall 9.6 0.46 20 88.32
Ceiling 17.64 0.78 20 275.18
Floor 17.64 1.206 15 318.32
Windows 3
3.5 20
210
Door
Infiltration 8.8 0.347 20
61.11
952.9 W
Room 7
Table 11: heat load room 7.
Area
m2Overall
w/m2.c
T
c
Qloss
W
Wall 13.5 0.46 20 124.2
Ceiling 16.5 0.78 20 257.4
Floor 16.5 1.206 15 295.88Windows 12 3.5 20 840
Door
Infiltration 21.18 0.347 20 147.08
1667.2 W
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Room 8
Table 12: heat load room 8.
Area
m2Overall
w/m2.c
T
c
Qloss
W
Wall
Ceiling 24 0.78 20 374.4
Floor 24 1.206 15 434.16
Windows
Door
Infiltration
808.56 W
Room 9
Table 13: heat load room 9.
Area
m2Overall
w/m2.c
T
c
Qloss
W
Wall
Ceiling 13.2 0.78 20 205.9
Floor 13.2 1.206 15 238.7
Windows
Door 11.52 3.5 20 806.4
Infiltration 111.248 0.347 20 772.5
2023.5 W Room 10
Table 14: heat load room 10.
Aream2
Overallw/m2.c
Tc
QlossW
Wall 6.5 0.46 20 59.8
Ceiling 12.25 0.78 20 191.1
Floor 12.25 1.206 15 221.6
Windows 0.5
3.5 20
35
Doorventilation 285.83
793.25
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Room 11
Table 15: heat load room 11.
Area
m2Overall
w/m2.c
T
c
Qloss
W
Wall 3 0.46 20 27.6
Ceiling 5.6 0.78 20 85
Floor 5.6 1.206 15 101
Windows 3
3.5 20
21.
Door
Infiltration 8.8 0.347 20 183
580 W
Room 12Table 16: heat load room 12.
Area
m2Overall
w/m2.c
T
c
Qloss
W
Wall 6.95 0.46 20 63.94
Ceiling 804 0.78 20 131.04
Floor 8.4 1.206 15 151.96
Windows 0.25 3.5 20 17.5
Door
Infiltration 8.8 0.347 20
183426.4 W
Room 13
Table 17: heat load room 13.
Aream2
Overallw/m2.c
T
cQlossW
Wall 56 0.46 20 515
Ceiling 151.14 0.78 20 2355
Floor 151.14 1.206 15 4070Windows 18
3.5 20
1188
Door 13 3.5 20
910
Infiltration 171.78 0.347 20
1192.9
10231.2 W
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Room 14
Table 18: heat load room 14.
Area
m2Overall
w/m2.c
T
c
Qloss
W
Wall 30 0.46 20 276
Ceiling 25 0.78 20 390
Floor 25 1.206 15 452.25
Windows
Door
Infiltration
1118.2 W
Total roomTable 19: total heat load.
Area
m2Overall
w/m2.c
T
c
Qloss
W
Wall 192.2 0.46 20 1767.87
Ceiling 388.57 0.78 20 6061.84
Floor 388.57 1.206 15 7029
Windows 55.73 3.5 20 390.15
Door 26.5 3.5 20 1860
Infiltration 493.98
0.3477
20
3433.14
24378.7 W
Qtotal= Qloss*1.15 = 30kw
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3.
Heating system
After estimated the total heat loss we can chose the type of boiler we will
work on him we will choose RTS HE Water Power with capacity up to
37kw.
Series RTS HE Water Boilers Include:
Rugged cast iron heat exchanger sections with integral flue collector
Heat transfer rods and extra thick (3") insulated jacket for increased
performance
High temperature flexible graphite port connectors provide the
installation ease of a gasket and long life of a push nipple
Graphite port connectors and ceramic fiber flue gas rope seals reduceassembly time and require no special assembly tools
Short, individual draw rods simplify assembly and reduce stress
A front and rear observation ports to visually inspect the flame andcombustion chamber
Easy-to-remove, front access covers and side mounted cover plates for
quick and easy boiler cleaning
Side mounted thankless coil domestic water heaters (when provided) foreasy inspection and/or replacement
Cast iron smoke hood with integral fail-safe breeching damper that iseasily adjusted and locked into position
Figure 7: RTS HE Water Boilers
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The piping network is shown below
Figure 8: piping network
As show in the figure there is 2 zone and the longest pipe is 80 m the fittings is equal
50% of longest pipe which the El=120 m the circulation pump are depend on the El and
pressure drop we can get the pressure drop using pumps curve which will use cast iron
pump the volumetric flow rate is equal to total heat dived on 41.86 so the volumetric flow
rate is equal to 0.716 L/s the pump should be between (200-550 pa/m) from iron pump
curve select Armstrong S45 CAST Iron pump.The pipe we will use is steel pipe
with velocity range (0.6-1.2 m/s).
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The pipe diameter and heat load for all supply and return section of zone(1) are presented
as shown in table below.
Table 20: pipe diameter zone (1).
Pipesection HeatingLoadkw
FlowRateL/s
P/ElPa/m Diametermm
Supply pipe section
A-B 30 0.716 250 40
B-C 14 0.33 250 32
C-D 12.8 0.305 250 25
D-E 11.1 0.265 250 25
E-F 9.4 0.2245 250 25
F-G 7.7 0.1839 250 20
G-H 6 0.143 250 20
H-I 4.3 0.1027 250 20
I-J 2.6 0.062 250 15
J-K 1.6 0.0385 250 15
Return pipe section
L-M 1.2 0.0286 250 15
M-N 2.9 0.069 250 15
N-O 4.6 0.1098 250 20
O-P 6.3 0.150 250 20
P-Q 8 0.1911 250 20Q-R 9.7 0.231 250 25
R-S 11.4 0.273 250 25
S-T 12.4 0.296 250 25
T-U 14 0.33 250 32
U-V 30 0.716 250 40
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The pipe diameter and heat load for all supply and return section of zone(2) are presented
as shown in table below.
Table 21: pipe diameter zone (2).
Pipesection HeatingLoadkw
FlowRateL/s
P/ElPa/m Diametermm
Supply pipe section
A-B 30 0.716 250 40
B-C 16 0.382 250 32
C-D 15.5 0.370 250 32
D-E 15 0.3558 250 32
E-F 14.2 0.3392 250 25
F-G 12.2 0.2914 250 25
G-H 11.2 0.267 250 25
H-I 10.2 0.243 250 25
I-J 9.4 0.2245 250 25
J-K 8.4 0.200 250 25
K-L 7.4 0.176 250 20
L-M 6.4 0.15289 250 20
M-N 5.9 0.140 250 20
N-O 5.4 0.1230 250 20
Return pipe section
P-Q 0.5 0.0119 250 15Q-R 1 0.023 250 15
R-S 1.8 0.0430 250 15
S-T 3.8 0.090 250 20
T-U 4.8 0.1146 250 20
U-V 5.8 0.138 250 20
X-Y 6.6 0.157 250 20
Y-Z 7.6 0.1815 250 20
Z-Z 8.6 0.205 250 25
Z-Z 9.6 0.2293 250 25Z-Z 10.6 0.253 250 25
Z-U 16 0.382 250 32
U-V 30 0.716 250 40