Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.
-
Upload
tamsin-morris -
Category
Documents
-
view
217 -
download
0
Transcript of Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.
![Page 1: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8:
Environmental Health
Progress Review
March 19, 2003
![Page 2: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Key Components of Environmental Health
Water Quality
Toxics and Waste
Outdoor Air Quality
Healthy Homes and Healthy Communities
Global Environmental Health
Infrastructure and Surveillance
Health of Individuals & Communities
![Page 3: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
8-1. Harmful air pollutants
8-2. Alternative modes of transportation
8-3. Cleaner alternative fuels
8-4. Airborne toxins
Outdoor Air Quality
![Page 4: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Ozone Particulate matter Carbon monoxide
Nitrogen dioxide Sulfur dioxide Lead
Criteria Pollutant Monitors
![Page 5: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Persons Living in Nonattainment Areasfor Criteria Pollutants, 2001
MSA: Metropolitan Statistical Area 2010 target met
41
4
51
11
1
14 13
1
16
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 02
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2010 targets = 0%Percent
Ozone Sulfur dioxide
Nitrogen dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Particulate matter *
*Lead
Outside MSA Within MSATotal
*
Criteria Pollutants……………………………………………… ……………………………………………..
![Page 6: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
EPA-Designated Nonattainment Areas,1990 and 2000
* Criteria pollutants: ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, and lead.
1990 2000
*
![Page 7: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
8-5. Safe drinking water
8-6. Waterborne disease outbreaks
8-7. Water conservation
8-8. Surface water quality (developmental)
8-9. Beach closings (developmental)
8-10. Fish contamination (developmental)
Water Quality
![Page 8: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Status of Water Quality Objectives
Most recent level 2010 target Direction desired
Developmental objective - 2010 target not set.*
People served by water meeting EPA regulations
85%(1995)
95%
Safe drinking water
Average number per year
2
Waterborne disease outbreaks
6 (1987-96)
Gallons of domestic use per capita per day
90.9
Water conservation
101 (1995)
Beaches with > 1 advisory/ closing per season
27%(2002)
Beach advisories/ closings *
![Page 9: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
8-11. Elevated blood lead levels in children
8-12. Risks posed by hazardous sites
8-13. Health care visits due to pesticide exposure
8-14. Toxic pollutants generated for energy recovery (developmental)
8-15. Recycled municipal solid waste
Toxics and Waste
![Page 10: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Children Ages 1-5 Years With Elevated† Blood Lead Levels
† Blood lead level > 10 ug/dL
0
20
40
60
80
100
Percent
1988-1991 1999-20001976-1980 1991-1994
88.2%
8.6%4.4% 2.2%
![Page 11: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Mean† Blood Lead Concentration in Children Ages 1-5 Years
† Geometric mean I 95% Confidence Interval * Can be of any race
0
1
2
3
4
5
Mexican American*
White, not Hispanic
Mean blood lead concentration (ug/dL)
Black, not Hispanic
Total
1991-1994 1999-2000
![Page 12: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
8-16. Indoor allergens
8-17. Office building air quality
8-18. Homes tested for radon
8-19. Radon-resistant new home construction
8-20. School policies to protect against hazards
8-21. Disaster preparedness plans and protocols
8-22. Lead-based paint testing in pre-1950s homes
8-23. Substandard housing
Healthy Homes and Communities
![Page 13: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Homes With Group 1 Dust Mite Allergens in Bed Dust, 1998-1999
I 95% Confidence Interval
0
20
40
60
80
100
Percent of homes
(> 10.0 ug/g)
Lower limit of detection
Threshold for allergic sensitization
Threshold for asthma sensitization
84.2%
46.2%
24.2%
(> 0.025 ug/g)
(> 2.0 ug/g)
![Page 14: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Hospitalizations for Asthma, 1999
Not age adjusted
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
5-64 years
Age adjusted rate per 10,000
65+ years1-4 years *
Total Black, not Hispanic
2010 target
White, not Hispanic
*
![Page 15: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
8-24. Exposure to pesticides
8-25. Exposure to pesticides, heavy metals, and other toxic chemicals (developmental)
8-26. Information systems used for environmental health
8-27. Monitoring environmentally related diseases
8-28. Local agencies using surveillance for vector control
Infrastructure and Surveillance
![Page 16: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Urine Concentrations† of Pesticide Metabolites, Persons Ages 6 and Over
† 95th percentile I 95% Confidence Interval 2010 target met LOD: Limit of detection
1-Napthol (carbaryl)
Paranitrophenol(methyl parathion/
parathions)
3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol(chlorpyfifos)
Metabolite (pesticide)
Isopropoxyphenol(propoxur)
1988-1994 data: 6 years and over. 1999-2000 data: 6-59 years.
0
10
20
30
40
< LOD
Urine concentration (ug/g creatinine) 1988-94 1999-2000 2010 target
*
*
…………………………………. ……………………………………
95th percentile
![Page 17: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Blood Serum Concentrations† of DDE, Persons Ages 12 and Over, 1999-2000
† 95th percentile I 95% Confidence Interval * Can be of any race Note: Developmental objective - 2010 target not set
0
1,500
3,000
4,500
6,000
7,500
Total 12-19years
Mexican American*
Serum concentration (ng/g lipid)
20+years
MalesFemales Black,not
Hispanic
White,not
Hispanic
95th percentile
![Page 18: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
8-29. Global burden of disease due to poor water quality, sanitation, and hygiene
8-30. Water quality in the U.S.-Mexico border region
Global Environmental Health
![Page 19: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Wastewater Sewer Service in Selected U.S.-Mexico Border Communities
NA: Data not available 2010 target met
0
20
40
60
80
100
Ciudad Acuna
Percent 1997 2002 2010 target
Mexicali PiedrasNegras
Matamoros Nogales,Sonora
Reynosa
NA NA
* **
*
![Page 20: Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 : Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1e5503460f94c364f2/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
For More Information
Progress Review data and slides
can be accessed on the web at:
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hphome.htm