HEALTH

&

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTB LEELA DHARMDHM (OU) 2014-16; AIHAROLL NO 1404-01-676031(INDIA)94904-68518; BOBBALEELADHAR@HOTMAIL.COM

INTRO

QUESTION 1

TREE FIRST OR SEED FIRST ?

QUESTION 2

EGG FIRST OR HEN FIRST?

HEALTHIER IS WEALTHIER

OR

WEALTHIER ARE HEALTHIER

PREVIEW

INTRO

RECAP / FLASH BACK.

INTERSE RELATION BETWEEN

HEALTH & ECO-DEVP.

CONCLUSION.

RECAP

(FLASH BACK)

RECAP (FLASH-BACK)

HEALTH DEFINITION.

ECO DEVP DEFINITION.

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH.

DETERMINANTS OF ECO DEVP.

HEALTH (DEFINITION)

“A STATE OF COMPLETE PHYSICAL, MENTAL AND SOCIAL WELL-BEING AND NOT MERELY THE ABSENCE OF DISEASE OR INFIRMITY”

WHO CONSTITUTION (1948)

ECO DEVP (DEFINITION)

“MEETS THE NEEDS OF THE PRESENT W/O COMPROMISING THE ABILITY OF FUTURE GENERATIONS TO MEET THEIR OWN NEEDS.”

UN WORLD COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENT & DEVP (1987)

HEALTH DETERMINANT (AS PER WHO)

IS A FORCE OR ELEMENT.AFFECTS HEALTH, EITHER POSITIVELY OR NEGATIVELY. IS DETERMINED BY

INTRINSIC FORCES (GENETICS, BEHAVIOUR, CULTURE, HABITS AND LIFESTYLES) AND

EXTRINSIC FORCES (PREVENTATIVE, CURATIVE AND PROMOTIONAL ASPECTS OF THE HEALTH SECTOR)

ELEMENTS OUTSIDE THE HEALTH SECTOR INCLUDING:ECONOMIC FACTORS (TRADE)SOCIAL FACTORS (POVERTY)ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS (CLIMATE CHANGE)

TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY)

HEALTH DETERMINANTS INCOME AND SOCIAL STATUS.SOCIAL SUPPORT NETWORKS.EDUCATION AND LITERACY.EMPLOYMENT/WORKING CONDITIONS.SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTS.PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTS.PERSONAL HEALTH PRACTICES & COPING SKILLS.HEALTHY CHILD DEVELOPMENT.BIOLOGY AND GENETICS.HEALTH CARE SERVICES.GENDER.CULTURE.

- WHO CONSTITUTION (1948)

ECO - DEVP DETERMINANTS

INTERSE RELATION BETWEEN

HEALTH & ECO DEVP

INTERSE RELATION BETWEEN

HEALTH & ECO DEVP

PRESTON FINDINGS (1975).

BARRO’S ANALYSIS (1997).

BLOOM & MALANEV’S STUDIES (1998).

BLOOM AND CANNING FINDINGS (2000).

HDI VS INCOME & NON-INCOME ELEMENTS GRAPH.

UN DEFINITION.

PRESTON ANALYSIS (1975 GRAPH)

PRESTON (1975) FINDINGS

A CURVILINEAR ASSOCIATION - THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH (NATIONAL INCOME PER HEAD) AND HEALTH (LIFE EXPECTANCY) IN THE 1930S AND IN THE 1960S.

CORRELATION COEFFICIENT - BETWEEN THE LOGARITHM OF NATIONAL INCOME AND LIFE EXPECTANCY.

IN 1930S - 0.885 &IN 1960S - O.880.

DEATON (2003) UPDATED THE PRESTON CURVE IN 2000.

BARRO (1997) FINDINGS

AN AMERICAN MACRO ECONOMIST BARRO PROJECTED THAT A 10% JUMP IN LIFE EXPECTANCY LEADS TO A 0.4% INCREASE IN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND MANY STUDIES TOO CONFIRMED THE SAME.

BLOOM & MALANEV’S STUDIES (1998)

WHILE EXAMINING 78 COUNTRIES DURING THE PERIOD 1965-1990, BLOOM & MALANEV SUGGESTED THAT THE MORTALITY CRISIS, WHICH OCCURRED IN RUSSIA IN THE FIRST HALF OF 1990’S LED TO A FALL IN LIFE EXPECTANCY FROM 70 TO 65 CONSEQUENTLY LOWERED THE COUNTRIES GDP BY AN ESTIMATED 1.8 TO 2.7%

BLOOM & CANNING FINDINGS (2000)

RESEARCH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.ANALYZED - RELATION BETWEEN HEALTH &

INCOME.TAPPED FOUR DIFFERENT CHANNELS

PRODUCTIVITY.EDUCATION.INVESTMENT IN PHYSICAL CAPITAL.DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND.

BLOOM & CANNING FINDINGS (2000)FINDINGS.

INDIVIDUALS WITH GREATER HEALTH NOT ONLY HAVE LESS SICK DAYS, BUT ARE ALSO MORE MENTALLY AND PHYSICALLY PREPARED FOR WORK.

INDIVIDUALS WHO LIVE LONGER HAVE A GREATER INCENTIVE TO INVEST IN EDUCATION AND ACQUIRE HIGHER RETURN ON SUCH INVESTMENTS.

BLOOM & CANNING FINDINGS (2000)FINDINGS.

THE LEVEL OF SAVINGS INCREASES AS THE INDIVIDUAL’S LIFE EXPECTANCY RISES, HENCE STIMULATING INVESTMENT.

BETTER HEALTH IN THE FORM OF HIGHER LIFE EXPECTANCY AND IMPROVED CHILD HEALTH MAY LEAD TO A DECREASE IN THE IMPREGNATION RATE, HENCE ADULTS PARTICIPATE MORE EXTENSIVELY IN THE LABOUR MARKET, ALLOWING THEM TO OBTAIN HIGHER INCOME PER CAPITA.

HDI VS INCOME & NON-INCOME ELEs

GRAPH

UN DEFINITION

CONCLUSION

HEALTHIER IS WEALTHIER

OR

WEALTHIER ARE HEALTHIER