Health Believes and Osteoporosis

8/7/2019 Health Believes and Osteoporosis

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`

Prof Dr Amal Ahmed El Badawy.

` Prof Dr Samir Ahmed El Badawy.

` All Teams Who Participate In ThisWork.


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`Osteoporosis (OP) is a disease

of low bone mass.


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`affecting up to 40% of

women and 12% of men at

some point during life .


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` 16.7% of 1190 Egyptian menopausal

females had lumbar osteoporosis .

` Egyptian women have a lower bonemineral density compared to their

western countries


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` Although, osteoporotic fractures

are a major cause of morbidity and

mortality among the elderlypopulation , it may be controlled

and prevented by proper

educational campaigns


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` Prevention programs should start

at an early age to avoid the

behavioral risk factors.


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`Assessment of osteoporosis

among population of two

districts in sharkiagovernorate.


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`Also, to implement an

educational program to change

health beliefs aboutosteoporosis.


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` A cross sectional study was

conducted on males and females

aged 18-80 y in two districtpopulation in Sharkia Governorate

by using multistage random

sampling technique .


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phase one:

A-Data collection through predesigned

and tested questionnaire which

included data about


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` 1-Socio-demographic characteristics.

` 2-Lifestyle characteristics: smoking

habits, exposure to sunlight, and

physical activities.

` 3-Family history of osteoporosis.


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` 4-Assessment of dietary calcium

intake

` 5-Knowledge and beliefs about

osteoporosis, exercise and ca

intake


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` All subjects underwent bone mineral

measurements at the right calcaneous

using the SONOST 3000 (osteosys.com

) quantitative ultrasound bonedensitometer


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` Ultrasound bone densitometer was

used in this study was available with

the cooperation of ADWIA COMPANY

for pharmaceuticals.


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` Health educational sessions were

carried out and covered issues related

to medical , dietary and exercise items.

` Post test was done 3 months after the

program .


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osreoporosis18%

osteopenia52%

normal BMD

30%


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OR(CI)VARIABLES

2.48(1.23-5.0)

2.99(1.93-4.61)7.26(4.81-10.95)

7.74(3.92-15.57)

Low frequency walk

Low duration of walkLow level of climbing stair

Low level of practice

exercise.


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OR (CI)Variables

4.92(3.04-7.97)

4.92(2.8-6.3)2.43(1.5-3.80

3.2(1.78-5.81)

4.2(2.8-6.3)

1.9(1.2-3.1)5.19(3.14-8.58)

susceptibility

SeriousnessExercise benefit

Exercise barrier

Ca barrier

Health motivationCa benefit


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sigWALDSEBvariables

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.007

0.02

63.98

13.62

25.86

7.16

5.20

0.573

0.280

0.415

0.722

0.001

4.58

1.03

2.1

1.932

0.002

Practice exercise

Exercise benefit

susceptibility

Low frequency walk

Intension to increase

ca


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52%

10%

86%

33%

osteoporosisexercise

pretest posttest


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40%

27%

70%

48%

change dietpractice exercise

pretest posttest


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low BMD was of high prevalence.


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` low physical activities.

` low beliefs about susceptibility ofosteoporosis, benefit of exercise

`

` barrier against increasing dietary

intake and practice exercise


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` Health education which stress

on knowledge and beliefs

successes in:` - change knowledge.

` - intension to change behavior.


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` From a public health point of

view, a public health program

should stress on` behavioral measures to increase

knowledge and health beliefs to

cause actual behavior change


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` Also, Behavioural changes must

stress on improving lifestyle such

as practice physical activity,regular exposure to sunlight,

increasing ca continent on diet.


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Health Believes and Osteoporosis

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