Health 2020: the new European health policy Renewing ...Health 2020 – a common purpose, a shared...
Transcript of Health 2020: the new European health policy Renewing ...Health 2020 – a common purpose, a shared...
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Health 2020: the newEuropean health policy
Renewing commitment to health and to health promotion
Zsuzsanna JakabWHO Regional Director for Europe
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International Union for Health Promotion and Education (IUHPE) Conferences Archive (http://www.iuhpeconference.net/en/archive.php?menuId=5)
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WHO/Europe web site (http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-do/health-topics/health-policy/health-2020)
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Tackling Europe’s health challenges and priorities
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Health 2020 and WHO reformEuropean policy framework for supporting action across government and society for health and well-being
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Why Health 2020?
Improvements in health and well-being: significant but uneven and unequal
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Why Health 2020?
Europe’s changing health landscape:new demands, challenges and opportunities
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Why Health 2020?
Economic opportunities and threats: need to champion public health values and approaches
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The development journey
• Evidence-based• Experience-informed • Stakeholder(Peer)-reviewed
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Building on public health history
• WHO Constitution• Declaration of Alma-Ata• Health for All • Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion• Health21• Tallinn Charter: Health Systems for
Health and Wealth
Integrated policy frameworks have inspired health-generating action on all levels
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Reaching higher and wider
• Going upstream to address root causes • Making the case for whole-of-government and whole-of-
society approaches• Offering a framework for integrated and coherent
interventions
VisionA WHO European Region in which all people are enabled
and supported in achieving their full health potential and well-being and in which countries, individually and jointly, work towards reducing inequities in health within the Region and beyond
.
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Health 2020 builds on strong values
• Health as a fundamental human right• Solidarity, fairness and sustainability
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Health 2020 – a common purpose, a shared responsibility
Health 2020 strategic objectives: stronger equity and better governance
1. Working to improve health for all and reducing the health divide
2. Improving leadership and participatory governance for health
Health 2020 goal
To significantly improve health and well-being of populations, to reduce health inequities and to ensure sustainable people-centred health systems
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Health 2020: four common policy priorities for health
Investing in health through a life course approach and empowering people
Tackling Europe’s major health challenges of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and communicable diseases
Creating supportive environments and resilient communities
Strengthening people-centred health systems and public health capacities, and emergency preparedness
The four priority areas are interlinked and are interdependent and mutuallysupportive
Addressing them will require a combination of governance approaches that promote health, equity and well-being
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Tackle the health divide
65
70
75
80
1970 1980 1990 2000
European RegionEU members before May 2004 EU members since May 2004 CIS
Life expectancy at birth, in years
Address the social determinants of health
Emphasize action across the social gradient and on vulnerable groups
Ensure that continuous reduction of health inequities becomes a criterion in assessing health systems’ performance
EU: European UnionCIS: Commonwealth of Independent States
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Stakeholder utility
What’s in it for me?
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Ministers of Health
• Leadership• Health-system management • Influence• Problem solving • Engagement strategies • Intelligence exchange
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Prime ministers other sectoral leaders
• Economic case for investment in health• Upstream interventions• Health and well-being as barometers of development
• New governance models
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Public health agencies, advocates and academics
• builds unity in community• maps options and tradeoff for health improvement• enhances public health authority• stands up for public health
• identifies research priorities
Health 2020:
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Health professionals
• indentifies integrative strategies and new skills needed
• link clinical interventions to equity and social determinants
• advocates for strengthening health systems
Health 2020:
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Partner agencies
• sets common targets• reduces duplication• enhances coherence
Health 2020:
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Society
• champions engagement and empowerment approaches
• supports citizen/patient-centred systems • provides a platform for advocacy and
collaboration
Health 2020:
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We are embarking on a new path …
Photos: Donaldson, 2008
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How can WHO help?
• Support national policy reviews• Help analyse priority needs• Help engage presidents and prime ministers for
whole-of-government and -society approaches • Build capacity
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Health 2020: Towards a healthier Europe
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