Headline Magazine: Summer 2013

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    "The efforts of your highly competent legal

    team resulted in my seriously injured brain

    damaged son being looked after and

    nancially secured for the rest of his life.

    We are most grateful. I particularly

    appreciate Mr. Simpson coming to

    Korea to help set up the care

    for my son"

    - J. HWA

    Brain Injury

    Paraplegia

    Quadriplegia

    Spinal Cord Injury

    BERNIE SIMPSON, C.M.Member Order of Canada

    Recipient of the Queens Jubilee Medal

    Eloisa De Lorenzo Awarded in Washington, D.C.on behalf of Brain Injury Survivors

    Reduced legal fees on brain injury, paraplegia and quadriplegia cases

    WE HANDLE ALL OF THE EXPENSESFREE Consultation. If no recovery, no legal frees or expenses.

    Helping brain injury victims and their families

    for over 40 years.

    E. ANTHONY THOMASExtensive experience in motor vehiclecases for 20 years

    www.simpsonthomas.com

    Surrey/Delta Office

    7253 120th Street,Delta, BC

    Ph: 604-591-8885

    VancouverOffice

    808 Nelson Street, Suite 1512,Vancouver, BC

    Ph: 604-689-8888

    TOLL FREE: Throughout BC 1-800-668-3788

    (24 hrs Emergency Service)

    LOW LEGAL FEESWith over 40 years experience handling exclusively motor vehicle injury claims

    ICBC claims only

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    SudokuThe rules of Sudoku are simple. Place a digit

    from 1 to 9 in each empty cell so every row, every

    column, and every 3 x 3 box contains the digits 1 to 9.

    Solution on page 21

    headline 3

    Message from the EditorJanelle Breese Biagioni

    Greetings!

    6 1 2

    6 2 4

    9 2 8 7 1

    7 9 5 6 81 5 9 2

    2 4 8 7 3

    7 2 6 8 9

    8 7 5

    2 6 7

    The election is now behind us and summer is onits way (someday )! Whether the current majoritygovernment is reective of your vote, they are yourrepresentative. So dont sit back and hope they get itand do what you want them to. It is not only our civilduty to vote, but it is also our responsibility to con-stantly advocate for what is needed in our province.Get to know your MLA and educate him or her onlocal needs and also on global issues, such as braininjury. No one knows better than those who are livingwith brain injury as to what is needed in services andsupports to improve their quality of life and what isrequired for them to move towards independence.

    In this issue, we share inspiring stories of survivorswho not only continue to do the work of getting better,but who have made the decision to do whatever ittakes to move towards their goals. We also celebratethe 25th Anniversary of Prince George Brain InjuryGroup. This incredible organization has served sur-vivors and families with integrity and heart. They havemade a huge difference in the lives of their membersand we hope they are around for another twentyyears to do more good work.

    An important aspect of summer is getting outdoorsand enjoying all the wonderful activities available tous in British Columbia. From golng to swimming toskateboarding and biking, we can enjoy it all and staysafe in the process. Educate yourself on the propertechniques and equipment needed to allow you tohave the best possible experience and to keep youinjury free!

    In closing, I wish you all a happy and warm summer.Take the time to live, love, laugh, and play safely!

    Cheers,Janelle Breese Biagioni

    community therapistsBuilding skills. Empowering people.

    604-681-9293, Ext 153201 3997 Henning Drive, Burnaby, BC V5C 6N5

    www.communitytherapists.com

    Community Integration

    Driver Rehabilitation

    Functional Capacity Evaluation

    OTs, PTs, SLPs, RAs

    Metro Vancouver,

    Fraser Valley, Van. Island,

    Sea-to-Sky

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    headlineis published quarterly by

    Mike Rossiter

    5851 Kittiwake Drive

    Richmond, BC V7E 3P1

    Email: [email protected]

    for ad space call 604-817-3779

    Editor

    Janelle Breese Biagioni

    2031 Gourman Pl

    Victoria, BC V9B 6A9

    Email: [email protected]

    HEADLINE welcomes letters and relevant

    articles for publication, and reserves the right to

    edit any accepted submissions for clarity and length. A

    signature, address, and telephone number are required.Please contact Janelle Breese Biagioni

    for copy deadlines.

    Mike Rossiter and HEADLINE editors take no

    responsibility for, nor do they necessarily agree

    with, the opinions contained in articles, letters

    or advertising.

    Contact Janelle Breese Biagioni

    at 250-592-4460 for information.

    CHANGE OF ADDRESS?We would like to keep our

    mailing list up-to-date!

    I you have moved or would like to

    be on the mailing list, please

    contact Mary Lou at: 604-274-5478

    or email her at: mlr @t el us .n et(Please putHEADLINEin subject line of email)

    40981507

    Government Resources

    Regional Health Authoritys ABI Coordinators:Fraser Health - Aquired Brain injury Program-604-520-4175Interior Health Authority-250-870-4664,Contact Name: Deborah PrestonAcquired Brain Injury Program, Northern Health

    Call 250-565-7393Vancouver Coastal Health Authority-604-714-4159Vancouver Island Health Authority- 250- 370-8699,Contact Name: Judith ArmstrongEnquiry BC-to locate Provincial Government Departments Lower Mainland 604-660-2421 Outside Lower Mainland 1-800-663-7867 Victoria 250-387-6121Ministry of Advanced Education, Training and Technology:Open Learning Information: In and Outside Lower Mainland 1-800-663-1633Student Loan Information: Lower Mainland 604-660-2610 Outside Lower Mainland 1-800-561-1818- select 1 then 5

    Public Guardian & Trustee of British Columbia: 700-808 West Hastings St. Vancouver, BC V6B 3L3Victims Info Line: 1-800-563-0808Adult and Youth Addiction Services: Lower Mainland 604-660-9382 Outside Lower Mainland 1-800-663-1441

    Community Resources

    BC Coalition of People with DisabilitiesAdvocacy Access Program for assistance with provincial and

    federal disability benefitsLower Mainland 604-872-1278Outside Lower Mainland 1-888-663-1278

    Bus Pass for Persons with Disabilities and SeniorsLower Mainland 604-682-0391Outside Lower Mainland 1-888-661-1566

    Tim Readman, Executive DirectorStroke Recovery Association of BCPhone: 604-688-3603 Toll Free: 1-888-313-3377www.strokerecoverybc.ca

    Cerebral Palsy Association of BCLower Mainland Voice and TTY 604-515-9455

    Outside Lower Mainland 1-800-663-0004Community Brain Injury Program for Children & Youth in BCToll Free 1-877-451-5511http://www.centreforability.bc.ca/?page=14

    Epilepsy BCLower Mainland 604-875 6704Outside Lower Mainland 1-866-374-5377Victoria 250-475-6677

    Information Services Vancouver604-875-6381

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    Cheshire Homes Society of British Columbia

    Acceptance, Empowerment,Independence, Opportunity

    Providing Transit ional, Slower Stream andApartment Based Rehabilitation Programs forAcquired Brain Injury since 1984.Cheshire Homes Society o BC,Head Ofce #202 625 5th AvenueNew Westminster, BC, V3M 1X4Phone: (604) 540-0686www.cheshirehomes.ca a member of the Leonard Cheshire Disability Global Alliance

    RaincoastCommunity Rehabilitation

    Services wher e you live, work and play

    2392 Kingsway tel: 604.444.3770

    Vancouver, BC fax: 604.444.3729

    V5R 5G9 toll free: 1.800.535.9988

    [email protected] www.raincoastrehab.ca

    Nicholas Rathie, a mental health care aid contactedus a month ago. One of his clients with a severe braininjury receives Headline and had asked if his storycould be told. I am delighted to share Roberts storybelow.

    Vancouvers Downtown Eastside is not to be judgedby what you see from the windows of a car, bus or taxidriving 50 km down a street. It unfolds in layers begin-ning with a walk through the doors of Victory House.Nicholas welcomed me and Mike and then introducedus to Robert Reid. As I walked toward the interviewroom, a woman seated in the reception area said tome, Roberts a good man! Now thats a great start!

    Robert introduces himself as a walking, talking mir-acle. He tells me he was born July 25, 1946 andreborn December 2, 1972. In those days, the sleepytown of Gibsons Landing, along the Sunshine Coast

    where he was raised, was like so many British Colum-bia towns. We often left our doors unlocked. Decem-ber 2, 1972 was the night someone walked throughthat unlocked door into his Gibsons house and as hewas sleeping, red a gun into his right temple. He was26 years old. The fact that he survived for three daysbefore being found was a miracle! He was rushed toVancouver General Hospital for surgery.

    Twenty-three days later, Robert woke up. His parents,brother, William and sister, Mardi, were by his side inthose early days, giving him emotional support. Earlyon, he was told he wouldnt walk or talk. He was a

    determined young man. Sitting in his wheelchair inGF Strong Rehabilitation Hospital, unable to com-municate, he remembers thinking, No way! And heworked hard to get himself out of the wheelchair andback on his feet, but for thirteen years, he couldnttalk. He learned some sign language before a palatallift prosthetic was made for him. The prosthetic tsinside his mouth and lifts his soft palate. That andworking with a speech-language pathologist gave himback his ability to talk.

    With prosthetics in his shoes to increase his comfortwhen walking, a plate in his head and his palatallift, hes grateful to his spare parts for increasing hisquality of life. Gratitude is what kept showing up inour conversation. Robert has found his purpose in lifeand that is working with street kids. He is proud of hisability to council young people and of the fact that hesbeen clean and sober for 41 years, since the day ofhis rebirth. He makes a simple statement, Ive nevermet anyone who wanted to become a drug addict.He has won the trust and respect of the street peoplein his neighbourhood, many of them greeting himwith, Hi Rob! He considers it a gift to be able to helppeople. Robert is doing exactly what he wants to dotoday. He states that hes comfortable in his own skin.He would like to thank all the beautiful people whohave worked with him to get him where he is today.

    Robert, you are indeed a walking, talking miracle.

    Cover Photo: Nichlas Rathie and Robert Reid

    ROBERTS STORYBy Mary Lou Rossiter

    None of us has gotten where we are solely by pulling ourselves up from our

    own bootstraps. We got here because somebody bent down and helped us.~Thurgood Marshall (Former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)

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    30 years of experiencehelping brain injuredvictims and their families.

    Murphy Battista LLPT: 604.683.9621Toll-free 1.888.683.9621Fax 604.683.5084E: [email protected] - 650 West Georgia StreetBox 11547, Vancouver CentreVancouver, BC V6B 4N7www.murphybattista.com

    Joe Murphy, Q.C. Joe Battista, Q.C. J. Scott Stanley

    Derek Mah Steve Gibson Brian Brooke

    Irina Kordic Kevin Gourlay Angela Price-Stephens

    Tina Petrick Leyna Roenspies Alex Sayn-Wittgenstein

    Walking is an enjoyable activity for many people.Individuals, couples and families enjoy takingtheir walking to new levels with hiking in thegreat outdoors.

    Hiking is a wonderful way to clear the mind,come close to nature and take in the natural beauty of

    British Columbia. As in other outdoor activities, hikingis to be respected and participants must prepare them-selves with the proper equipment, attire and supplies.Additionally, adhering to the following Hikers Code ofEthics will keep hikers safe:

    Hikers Code of Ethics as posted onwww.canadatrails.caThese suggested guidelines will help make hiking asafe and pleasant experience for everyone:

    Park your car well off the road and away from privatedriveways.

    Stay on the trail. Taking a cut-off on a switchback trail

    will cause increased erosion. Making a detour arounda muddy patch will destroy vegetation.

    When hiking above the treeline, stay off the fragilealpine moss, lichen and wildowers.

    Keep off private property. Landowners often givepermission for the trail to pass over their land and mayrevoke that privilege if people stray all over their land.

    Some parks do not allow dogs because they may runoff and chase the wildlife. If you do take your dog hik-

    ing, make certain that it stays under control and cleanup after it.

    Avoid hiking when the trails are wet, especially in theearly spring, as this can lead to trail erosion.

    A re should only be started if you are camping and itis in a special camp re container. Fires are not permit-

    ted when the forest re index is high. If you smoke, make certain that your cigarette is com-pletely extinguished when you are nished and carrythe butt out with you.

    When nature calls, go off the trail and keep at least100 yards from streams and lakes to avoid contaminat-ing the water. Bury your toilet paper and feces severalinches deep.

    Pack out any garbage that you have brought withyou.

    Leave nothing behind--not even footprints.

    Take nothing except photographs. Leave wildowersand other plants for others to enjoy.

    Dont feed the wildlife. Increasing a species food sup-ply can disturb the balance of nature.

    When meeting a horseback rider, step off to the rightof the trail and stand still until the rider passes. Any fastmovement may frighten the horse.

    Dont throw rocks or anything else over the side ofmountains--they may strike someone passing below.

    Hiking in Canada

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    I am a survivor of a severe traumaticbrain injury.

    This accident happened after fallingapproximately 700 feet from Dam

    Mountain, North Vancouver, BC.This injury had me relearn all of lifes

    basics; it was like being an infantagain at 28 years old. My doctors

    believed that learning or relearningwas going to be an enormous chal-

    lenge for me.

    This article will look at turning lifechallenges into positives and ful-

    lling life goals. I have always hadan allergic reaction to walls, an

    insatiable need to be outside.Suddenly at 28 years old I woke

    up in a hospital. I was being put ina wheelchair, diapered and I could not remember

    how I got there. I understand the frustrations ofhaving your life turn upside down and feeling under

    equipped to face challenges.

    Brain injuries are often referred to asa silent injury. Cases vary but what

    they have in common are many oftheir symptoms are due to a lack of

    oxygen to the brain, similar to strokesurvivors.

    Some symptoms are:

    Medical: seizures, headaches, fa-tigue.

    Sensory-Motor: impaired coordination,

    speech.

    Intellectual-Cognitive: impaired rea-soning, impaired memory, slowness ofthought processes, difculty reading and

    writing.Social-Personality: behaviour problems.http://www.braininjurylaw.ca/index.html

    Brain Injury is the #1 killer and disabler of people

    under 45 years old. It is estimated that 22,000 Brit-ish Columbians acquire new Brain injuries yearly.

    Brain Injury can range from mild (concussion) tosevere (coma). (http://www.bcbraininjuryassocia-

    tion.com), 2012.

    In my personal journey I chose to go against the

    odds and return to school. I successfully completeda landscaping program and started my own com-

    pany. I am currently enrolled at Capilano Universityin the Mountain Biking Operation Program. I am

    committed to sharing my passion with as manypeople as I can, bringing twenty-ve years of biking

    experience to the Sunshine Coast cycling commun-ity. My goal is to create a riding club for brain injury

    survivors.

    I am here today because of my love for my daugh-ter. I was wearing a bicycle helmet at the time of my

    injury and because my feisty 90 year-old Quebecoisgrandma told me: Theres always a light at the endof the tunnel. I have learned to live by these inspira-

    tional words, thank you Liliane and grand-mamanLili as I would say to her. Follow my journey in future

    articles.

    Be safe, wear your brain bucket, I will see you onthe Sunshine Coast trails.

    Editors Note: Robertos article rst appeared in The Local onJanuary 10, 2013 (Pg. 5) and may be viewed at http://thelocal-

    weekly.ca.

    A team of experienced professionals sensitive to

    the needs of both the survivor and the family.

    We travel to you

    Suite 600-175 Second Avenue, Kamloops, BC V2C 5W1

    T: 250.372.1221 TF: 1.800.558.1933E: [email protected]

    www.hmzlaw.com

    David Marr Q.C. Tara Decker Kevin Cowan Corey Lencovic Joseph Zak

    We care about your future

    Light at the End of the Tunnel~Roberto Gaudet

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    EXPECT THE UNEXPECTED

    Making lives better. For 20 years, CONNECT has transformed theway people with brain injury are served and supported in BC.

    Game changer. We see better outcomes because of our coaching supports

    and interdependent model. Locations in Lake Country and Langley.

    Undeniable economics. Discharging residents into more independence savesan astounding amount of money over time as compared to a lifetime in care.

    In Langley call In Lake Country callJanette Jackman Christy McKeating

    604-534-0705 250-469-9358

    [email protected] [email protected]

    www.connectcommunities.ca

    Communities, homes, and support after brain injury

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    Michelle Britton was born in the lovely community ofKamloops, British Columbia on May 28, 1974. It waswell known to her family and friends that Michellewas a special person with a zest for living life to thefullest and a passionate need to explore the world.

    In her late teens, Michelle embarkedon a travelling adventure to Australiaand New Zealand. Even though shefelt she had so far lived a shelteredlife, she did this trip alone. She wasvery brave. And, by the time shewas 24 years of age, she had alsovisited France, Germany, Austria,Fiji, Hawaii and Canadas MaritimeProvinces.

    Michelle settled down in her earlytwenties and moved to Victoria to

    study for her Commerce Degree,majoring in Hotel Management.It was while running errands at the University ofVictoria that Michelle experienced a terrifying eventthat would change her life forever. Her body sud-denly became uncontrollable and, in a panic, shedesperately honked the horn of her vehicle. Help ar-rived and an ambulance rushed a now unconsciousMichelle to the nearest hospital.

    It was a frightening situation. Cori, her sister whoshared a condo with Michelle, was by her side fromthe beginning. Gordon and Joan, Michelles parents,

    hurried out to Victoria from their home in Kamloops.The family waited anxiously, realizing the serious-ness of Michelles condition. Her life was in peril. Itwas several days before a diagnosis was given; anarterial dissection had caused a stroke in Michellesbrain stem. She was completely paralyzed.

    It was a couple of weeks before Michelle was evenaware of what was happening to her. In her book,Silent Journey, her experience is explained:

    Michelle just wasnt all there for a long time. Shewas visited from rarely seen relatives from Vancou-ver, which made her suspect something really bad

    had happened to her. At this point the quality of herlife did not exist. She really didnt care about life oranything. She was mainly dealing with the moun-tain of medical stuff that was so new. Occasionally,a terrifying thought would come to her, Is this mylife now?

    Michelles condition, referred to as Locked-In Syn-drome, is extremely rare, affecting as few as 150people worldwide. She cannot move her body. Shehas very little movement of her head. She can-not speak. However, her mind works remarkably

    well, virtually unscathed by the stroke. There are acouple of fortunate things with Michelles condition.She is able to breathe on her own, so does not needa ventilator. And she has the slight use of her righthand. This is very important to Michelle. Her training

    in Morse Code on the computerhas opened up the entire world toher via the internet. Michelle, usinga small lever set up for her thumband forenger, is able to communi-cate with her friends through emailsand Facebook.

    For several years Michelle was fedthrough a tube. Even though med-ical people discouraged her fromattempting to eat food through hermouth, Michelle felt it was import-ant for her to enjoy the wonderfulsense of taste. This simple act ofdaily eating has added some much

    appreciated quality to her life. Another positive withMichelles condition is a small amount of strengthin her arm that is able to guide her hand towardsa variety of electronic items, such as her televisionand radio along with an assortment of reachablegadgets near her computer. With the help of a slingand the assistance of an art teacher, Michelle hascreated some incredible artworks, one of which isdisplayed on her book cover.

    Daily life for Michelle is not easy. She requires helpwith everything, from assistance moving her fromthe bed to her wheelchair, to being hand fed hermeals, which are blended to a precise consistencyto enable Michelles swallowing. For many yearsMichelle was forced to live in care homes, a hospi-tal-like environment that she absolutely hated. Shetried several times to live among the general public,a daunting task for a person with such a severedisability. It is very expensive, takes lots of planning,and is susceptible to all sorts of unexpected prob-lems. Her efforts often failed.

    At present Michelle is once again living independ-ently in her own condo. She plans her daily life andhires her own care givers. She is a shining exampleof strong determination. And she is a source of in-spiration to any who may question the value of life.

    Michelles book, Silent Journey, can be purchasedat friesenpress.com ISBN 9781460211526

    Books are also available from the writer [email protected] or from Michelle Britton [email protected] or can be ordered from mostretail book stores.

    Michelle Britton~ by Linda Ross Balser

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    My father use to say there is a little bad

    in the best of us and a little bit of good

    in the worst of us. Bruce Godkin was

    a mixture. He had his problems with the

    law, drugs and alcohol. In 1986 he was

    shot in the head. He readily showed the

    report on the scan revealing bullet frag-

    ments in his brain. Bruce had a number

    of concussions growing up and some hor-

    rible experiences as well.

    Whilst in Mission Institution, he was as-

    sisted by his friend Bill Dickson to form

    the Mission Brain Injury Support Group. I cor-

    responded with Bruce and frst met him and Bill in

    early 2009. I agreed to attend at least one of their

    support group meetings, which were held on Sat-

    urdays. Bruce also worked individually with other

    inmates making appointments through Bill.

    Because of various logistics within the prison system,

    they had to change locations for the meetings, which

    did not work out well; however, they

    still (Bruce and Bill) continued their

    work. They transferred to Ferndale

    and the group folded and has not yet

    been restarted.

    On January 14th, Bruce won day

    parole from the Parole Board and

    was to move to the halfway house in

    Chilliwack. On the16th, Bruce fell and

    fractured his left femur. Whilst in hos-

    pital he was diagnosed with extensive

    cancer. Unfortunately he was beyond

    treatment and moved into palliative care and Mission

    Memorial Hospital. On February 23rd, I took Bruce

    to meet with his son, daughter-in-law and grandchil-

    dren. Sadly, he passed away on March the 2nd.

    In Bruces case, the good that he did at least equaled

    if not exceeded the bad. My condolences to his family

    and very good friend, Bill Dickson.

    Bruce Godkin October 1955 to March 2013~ by John Simpson

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    For more information, contact:Barri Marlatt or

    Lorenzo Oss-Cech

    Personal Injury & Insurance Law

    Youre in Good Hands.Our oal is to assist our clients by obtaininfundin for all of their immediate needs

    in order to maimize their otential for

    recovery, while we roceed toward

    obtainin settlement or judment that

    allows a sustainable and encourain

    new future.

    #1-505 Fisgard Street

    Victoria, BC V8W 1R3

    250.360.2500

    www.hom-law.com

    For our 20th Anniversary we celebrated ourselves.Our BIG style black tie event celebrated our found-ers, our rst board of directors, the survivors whoadvocated for a northern voice for brain injury and thesurvivors who were the catalysts for services here inthe north. Our summer carnival welcomed survivors,family members and staff who had been part of ourgrowth from the beginning to come out for a day offun, games and really bad, carnival-style grub!

    For our 25th Anniversary were being much more

    mature. Truly, its NOT all about us!Our primary celebrations will be held in June, whichhas been proclaimed as BRAIN INJURY AWARE-NESS MONTH in the City of Prince George. Wevegot irons in the re for some October events too butwell talk about that another time!

    We are very, very excited to announce that during

    the month of June the Prince George Citizen, ouraward-winning daily newspaper, will be featur-ing a series of articles on brain injury, particularlybrain injury in Prince George and northern BC! Wecant give you any more details for now but tunein to www.princegeorgecitizen.com in a couple ofweeks!

    You know that old adage that it takes a commun-ity to raise a child? Well, it takes a community toraise a successful non-prot too! And on this, our

    25th Anniversary, were celebrating that fact. OurAnnual General Meeting (a boring necessity inmany organizations) has always been billed as ourAGM & Awards Night. On June 6, 2013 this eventwill be BIGGER & better than ever!

    As always we will celebrate our volunteers, ourstaff and our directors for their labour, their ideasand their love. It is these people who carry BIG

    Its our 25th AnniversaryAnother reason to celebrate!!

    AGM 2012

    SupervisorLinda Glover

    & President

    Bob Dewhirstthanks Bruce

    Collins for

    12 years as avolunteer

    Employment

    FacilitatorJack Daviescongratu-

    lates Gordon

    Quock &presents his

    10 Year

    Lamp

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    Columbia Speech &Language Services Inc.Improving Communication Throughout Your Life.T: 604.875.9100 E: [email protected]

    columbiaspeech.com

    After brain in jury, trouble with speaking, listening, reading, writing orwith social communication is common. We are here to help.

    Assessment and treatment of speech, language and swallowingdisorders in eight languages, for children and adults

    Sessions at home, at school or at your worksite in locationsthroughout the Lower Mainland and Fraser Valley or at our offices

    Family education and caregiver training Expert witness assessments and reports

    Communication devices and alternative communication methods

    Troubleexpressing

    yourself?

    We can help!

    When the brains primary learning center is dam-aged, complex new neural circuits arise to compen-sate for the lost function, say life scientists from UCLA

    and Australia who have pinpointed the regions of thebrain involved in creating those alternate pathways often far from the damaged site.

    The research, conducted by UCLAs Michael Fan-selow and Moriel Zelikowsky in collaboration withBryce Vissel, a group leader of the neuroscienceresearch program at Sydneys Garvan Institute ofMedical Research, appears this week in the early on-line edition of the Journal Proceedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences.

    The researchers found that parts of the prefrontal cor-

    tex take over when the hippocampus, the brains keycenter of learning and memory formation, is disabled.Their breakthrough discovery, the rst demonstrationof such neural-circuit plasticity, could potentially helpscientists develop new treatments for Alzheimersdisease, stroke and other conditions involving dam-age to the brain.

    For the study, Fanselow and Zelikowsky conductedlaboratory experiments with rats showing that therodents were able to learn new tasks even after dam-

    age to the hippocampus. While the rats needed moretraining than they would have normally, they nonethe-less learned from their experiences a surprisingnding.

    I expect that the brain probably has to be trainedthrough experience, said Fanselow, a professor ofpsychology and member of the UCLA Brain ResearchInstitute, who was the studys senior author. In thiscase, we gave animals a problem to solve.

    After discovering the rats could, in fact, learn to solveproblems, Zelikowsky, a graduate student in Fan-

    selows laboratory, traveled to Australia, where sheworked with Vissel to analyze the anatomy of thechanges that had taken place in the rats brains. Theiranalysis identied signicant functional changes intwo specic regions of the prefrontal cortex.

    Interestingly, previous studies had shown that theseprefrontal cortex regions also light up in the brains ofAlzheimers patients, suggesting that similar compen-satory circuits develop in people, Vissel said. Whileits probable that the brains of Alzheimers sufferersare already compensating for damage, this discovery

    has signicant potential for extending that compensa-tion and improving the lives of many.

    The hippocampus, a seahorse-shaped structurewhere memories are formed in the brain, plays criticalroles in processing, storing and recalling informa-tion. The hippocampus is highly susceptible to dam-age through stroke or lack of oxygen and is criticallyinolved in Alzheimers disease, Fanselow said.

    Until now, weve been trying to gure out how tostimulate repair within the hippocampus, he said.

    Now we can see other structures stepping in andwhole new brain circuits coming into being.

    Zelikowsky said she found it interesting that sub-re-gions in the prefrontal cortex compensated in differentways, with one sub-region the infralimbic cortex silencing its activity and another sub-region theprelimbic cortex increasing its activity.

    If were going to harness this kind of plasticity to helpstroke victims or people with Alzheimers, she said,we rst have to understand exactly how to differen-

    BRAIN REWIRES ITSELF AFTER DAMAGE ORINJURY, LIFE SCIENTISTS DISCOVER

    By Alison Heather

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    tially enhance and silence function, either behavior-ally or pharmacologically. Its clearly important not toenhance all areas. The brain works by silencing andactivating different populations of neurons. To formmemories, you have to lter out whats important andwhats not.

    Complex behavior always involves multiple parts ofthe brain communicating with one another, with one

    regions message affecting how another region willrespond, Fanselow noted. These molecular changesproduce our memories, feelings and actions.

    The brain is heavily interconnected you can getfrom any neuron in the brain to any other neuron viaabout six synaptic connections, he said. So thereare many alternate pathways the brain can use, but itnormally doesnt use them unless its forced to. Oncewe understand how the brain makes these decisions,then were in a position to encourage pathways totake over when they need to, especially in the case of

    brain damage.Behavior creates molecular changes in the brain;if we know the molecular changes we want to bringabout, then we can try to facilitate those changes tooccur through behavior and drug therapy, he added.I think thats the best alternative we have. Futuretreatments are not going to be all behavioral or allpharmacological, but a combination of both.

    Fanselow and Vissel have worked closely over thelast several years. For more information on Fan-selows research, visit the Fanselow Lab website.

    http://fanselowlab.psych.ucla.edu For more on theGarvan Institute of Medical Research, visit their web-site. http://www.garvan.org.au

    The research was funded by the National Institute ofMental Health (grant MH 62122), part of the NationalInstitutes of Health, and by the National ScienceFoundation (EAPSI award 0914307 to Zelikowsky).

    UCLA is Californias largest university, with an en-rollment of more than 40,000 undergraduate andgraduate students. The UCLA College of Lettersand Science and the universitys 11 professionalschools feature renowned faculty and offer 337 de-gree programs and majors. UCLA is a national andinternational leader in the breadth and quality of itsacademic, research, health care, cultural, continuingeducation and athletic programs. Six alumni and sixfaculty have been awarded the Nobel Prize.

    Source: http://www.healthcanal.com/brain-nerves/38661-brain-rewires-itself-after-damage-or-injury-life-scientists-discover.htmlPosted: May 15, 2013; retrieved May 16, 2013

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    Census highlights indicate that the number of senior

    citizens is at the highest rate ever in Canada. Babyboomers are aging and in fact, the rst of the baby

    boomers to hit the age of retirement (65) did so in2011. As the numbers increase, so too does the

    strain on our health care system because people

    are living longer and experiencing many issues likediabetes, heart disease, and stroke.

    The leading cause of injury and the 6th leadingcause of death for seniors is falls. In fact, it is esti-

    mated that 1 in 3 British Columbians who are overthe age of 65 will fall once every year. Falls are dir-

    ectly attributed to the main cause of seniors losingtheir independence and ability to live on their own.

    Falls can be prevented; however, there are riskfactors indoors and outdoors to be considered.

    Behaviour and social and economic risks need to beconsidered as well, but these may be more difcult

    to circumvent. Falls are often caused by a lack ofbalance or the inability to recover balance; there-

    fore, seniors (and aging survivors of brain injury)who struggle with mobility and balance issues are ata greater risk to fall and be injured.

    British Columbias Ministry of Health has publisheda Fall Prevention Brochure which provides the fol-

    lowing information on risk factors to be considered.The following risk factors and full brochure are avail-

    able at this link: http://www.injuryresearch.bc.ca/docs/3_20070425_160715Seniors%20Falls%20

    Can%20Be%20Prevented%20Pamphlet%20April%2024_07.pdf

    Indoor risk factors: Poorly lit stairs, ramps or doorways

    Stairs that are not uniform from top to bottom orthose with narrow steps

    Stairs without handrails or marking on the edgesof the steps

    Lack of, or incorrectly installed, grab bars

    Slippery oors, throw rugs, loose carpets

    Walking surfaces cluttered with objects likecords, pet dishes or newspapers

    Toilet seats that are too low or too high

    Poorly maintained or improper use of mobility

    aids and equipment

    Doors with raised sills in bathrooms

    Outdoor risks

    Uneven or cracked sidewalks

    Stairs without handrails

    Stairs without clear edge markings on all steps

    Poor lighting: either not enough

    Snow, ice, wet leaves on stairs or walkways

    Unmarked curb edges or corners without curbramps

    Long crosswalks without pedestrian islands ortoo much glare

    Objects on sidewalks or walkways such as bikeracks or garbage cans

    Controlled crosswalks with times too short for asafe walking pace

    Risky Behaviours Wearing loose tting or worn out shoes, or shoeswith thick soles

    Taking medications without a regular review forfall risk by a physician, pharmacist

    Consuming alcohol to the point of impairedjudgment and/or balance

    Trying to get objects that are out of reach rather

    than asking for assistance

    Carrying heavy, awkward handbags that can

    affect balance

    Not using assistive devices (walkers, canes, etc.)

    when needed or using them incorrectly

    Social and economic risks include: Living alone without a way to access help

    Lack of social networks that lead to isolation anddepression

    Insufcient income for safe living quarters ornutritional food

    Lack of access or knowledge on how to acquire

    needed health care services or health promotioninformation

    Poor eating habits, with low protein orinadequate uids

    For additional tips on fall prevention, visit: http://blogs.cdc.gov/

    ncipc/2013/05/14/8-things-that-people-should-know-about-

    preventing-falls-in-older-adults/?s_cid=fb_tbi512.

    Fall Prevention for Seniors

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    email : [email protected]

    Suite 1450

    1188 W Georgia Street

    Vancouver BC V6E 4A2

    Free initial consultation

    Serving clients worldwide

    who have been injured in BC

    Flexible appointment times &

    locations convenient for you

    Handle all legal expenses

    Tel: 604.687.8874

    Fax: 604.687.8134

    Toll Free: 877.687.8844

    Regaining Your Quality Of Life is our goal. We work together

    with your rehabilitation team to ensure that you receive the

    best possible rehabilitation while at the same time securing full,

    lifetime compensation for you and your family.

    Our experienced team offers specialized expertise with a human

    touch. Give us a call and then decide.

    traumatic brain and spinal cord injury

    specializedexpertise with a human touch

    JUNE IS BRAIN INJURY AWARNESS MONTHJune is dedicated as Brain Injury Awareness Month in British Columbia. Everyone can, and should, do theirpart to promote education and awareness in their community. Check with your local Brain Injury Association

    to see what events are being held and where you can be of support to them. Volunteering an hour or two canmake a big difference for a non-prot organization in pulling an occasion together. Be sure to show up to the

    events they have planned and to promote their cause your support will not go unnoticed.

    Also, each of us can take a moment to speak with our neighbours or visit our kids school to promote safety.

    If you have a child or know of children that may benet from an interactive learning site, introduce them toBobby Bee in the Kids Corner of the BC Brain Injury Associations website.Here is the link: http://www.bcbraininjuryassociation.com/kids/index.php.

    Cheshire Homes Society of British Columbia

    Brain Injury Awareness DayThe Cheshire Homes Society of British Columbia

    is hosting the WALK, RUN, WHEEL FORBRAIN INJURY AWARENESS DAY

    on June 15, 2013 beginning at 11:00 am.

    Location: Start & fnish at Lumbermans Arch(Stanley Park), Vancouver.

    Register by donation online or at the event.Suggested donation is $10.

    Please visit www.cheshirehomes.caor more inormation and to register.

    VOLUNTEERS NEEDED AND WELCOMED!ComicCredit:Written

    by:TheBlueSheet

    Club&Illustratedby:ErinShuttleworth

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    ReflectionsBy Janelle Breese Biagioni

    You cant start the next chapter of your life If you keep re-reading the last one.~Unknown

    As a counsellor, I am often asked, When are things going tochange for me? When is life going to get better? When I amnot going to feel so sad? Before I tell you what my answeris, let me address the process of grieving for those whohave endured signicant loss.

    The journey of loss is long, arduous and unpredictable.There are many emotions to go through and there is no setorder in which a person will experience them. Initially theyfeel numb and have no ability to articulate any particularfeeling, such as sadness or anger. Often these feelingsare all mishmash anyway. You feel angry one second and

    then suddenly the anger turns to sadness and then it turnsto hopelessness and on and on. There are a million stepsthat the person takes from when a loss occurs to when lifebegins to move forward. And those are baby steps!

    Its important to understand that each person travels thejourney in an undetermined length of time (its undeterminedbecause it is individual) and they have the right to feel what

    they are feeling for however long they are feeling it. Othersoften attempt to rush the grieving person through the jour-ney so they will be fun again. Its not a race to recover; infact, trying to rush through the process is actually a recipefor disaster.

    Much of what a person feels in the early days following lossis beyond their control. They may be confused, afraid, sad,angry, hopeless, sorrowful, desperate, and more. However,if they are given the opportunity to do the work of mourning,they will eventually move forward in life. Doing the workis not easily dened either. It isnt necessarily going for

    counseling, getting back to work, or telling their story 24/7.Its what is meaningful for the person and facilitates theirworking through what they feel in a safe, appropriate way.There is no cookie-cutter approach what works for me willnot necessarily work for you.

    If it is so different from one person to the next, then how canyou tell they are doing the work? You can tell when theybegin to connect with others, begin to engage in activitiesin their community and with friends/family and they beginto make plans for the future. Now there are people whobegin to engage with people and make plans and they areNOT doing work. Dont worry you will easily tell the differ-ence between the two. Those who push life forward withoutdoing the work become cynical, bitter, and not so nice to bearound. If they are or have done their work, the person maybe cautious, but they begin embracing life. They are able toshow care and concern and interest in others around them.They take every day as it comes and they begin to takecontrol of their life and to redene it as it is today.

    So back to the questions: When are things going to changefor me? When is life going to get better? When I am notgoing to feel so sad? My answer: It changes when you de-cide it will change. I say that with all due respect. The rea-son that is my answer is because it is in the person askingthat question that I see they are ready to move life forward.

    Their attitude is changing and whether they realize it or not,they have made the choice to survive and now they aresearching for a way to make that happen.

    Attitude is everything. No one moves forward in life if theyremain in the past and dwell on the why me? Sorry, butthat is the truth. Those who do the work, come to accept thatlife sometimes does hand us lemons and that it is up to us tomake sweet lemonade or sour lemonade. Spirit, drive and apositive attitude are the fuel anyone needs to move life for-ward following a devastating change in their life. The changemay not have been your choice, but surviving and having ameaningful life is.

    ACQUIRED BRAIN INJURY (ABI)?. . . with an ABI, a One-Day Functional Capacity Evaluationis not enough to determine ability to return to work . . .

    INTRODUCING THE 3-DAY ABI WORK CAPACITY ASSESSMENT...a longer assessment allows for a comprehensive evaluation of themultiple symptoms associated with Acquired Brain Injury....

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    Men who are heavy drinkers and homeless forlong periods of time have 400 times the number ofhead injuries as the general population, accordingto a new study by researchers who said they were

    shocked by their ndings.

    These men have 170 times as many severe headinjuries as the general population and 300 times asmany injuries that cause bleeding in the brain.

    The study by Dr. Tomislav Svoboda, a family phys-ician at St. Michaels Hospital inToronto appearsonline in Emergency Medicine Journal.

    The study also looked at head injuries in the generalhomeless population and among people who arevulnerably housed, meaning they live in crowded,unsafe or unaffordable housing or are in danger of

    becoming homeless. Both these groups had about23 times the number of head injuries as the generalpopulation, but rates much lower than the chronic-ally homeless.

    Previous studies of head injuries among people whoare homeless have been based on interviews. Dr.Svoboda, a researcher in the hospitals Centre forResearch on Inner City Health, said his study is therst based on actual Emergency Department rec-ords over ve years and the rst to compare peoplewho are homeless with the general populationbased on that data. They looked at all head injuriesfrom slight concussions to brain hemorrhages.

    We were shocked by the number of head injur-ies, said Dr. Tomislav. In medicine, we worry whensomething occurs two or three times more often ina particular patient group, but to talk about magni-tudes of 300 or 400 is unheard of.

    Dr. Svoboda also found the length of time betweenhead injuries shortened as the number went up. Themean interval between head injuries was 231 days.That decreased by an average of 11.8 days witheach subsequent head injury.

    Having a seizure disorder, drug dependence ora head injury in the previous year were the mainpredictors of whether someone would have an-other head injury. Previous research has foundthat people who are homeless are at greater riskof being assaulted or being victims of violence. Dr.Svoboda said the numbers in his study suggest thathead injuries are causing physical changes such asdizziness, memory loss, impaired cognitive func-tions and mental health issues, which lead to morehead injuries.

    We need to do something for this group--wereseeing data that suggests they are in a downwardspiral, said Dr. Svoboda. We need to developprograms to understand and treat this serious andpermanent problem. When the brain is injured, youcant x it. We need to identify and support thesepeople.

    Dr. Svoboda said one answer could be to do moreCT scans on people identied as being at risk.

    In the general population in Canada, about 12 inevery 10,000 men have a head injury that might in-volve a brain injury each year. Among the chronicallyhomeless the number is 4,800 every year. Amongmen who are in low income housing each year, 370in every 10,000 have such a head injury.

    This study was funded by the Central East HealthInformation Partnership, the former City of TorontoShelter, Housing and Support Division, PhysicianServices Inc. and the Canadian Institutes for HealthResearch.

    About St. Michaels Hospital

    St. Michaels Hospital provides compassionate careto all who enter its doors. The hospital also providesoutstanding medical education to future health careprofessionals in more than 23 academic disciplines.Critical care and trauma, heart disease, neurosur-

    gery, diabetes, cancer care, care of the homelessand global health are among the Hospitals rec-ognized areas of expertise. Through the KeenanResearch Centre and the Li Ka Shing InternationalHealthcare Education Center, which make up the LiKa Shing Knowledge Institute, research and educa-tion at St. Michaels Hospital are recognized andmake an impact around the world. Founded in 1892,the hospital is fully afliated with the University of

    Toronto.

    Researchers shocked by new statistics on head injuries amongpeople who are homeless or in danger of losing their home

    By Leslie Shepherd

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    Personal Injury ICBC

    Medical Negligence

    Bill Morley

    Tenacity Persistence Determination

    Free home and

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    Free initial consultation

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    Focused on your needs

    Headline is also available in PDF format.If you would like a copy sentto your email address contactMary Lou by email at: [email protected] add Headline to the subject line

    The new Concussion Awareness Training Toolkit CATT is ready to be launched both in British

    Columbia and across the Country. Funded by theBC Childrens Hospital Foundation and Child Health

    BC, CATT has been developed by a team of injury

    prevention researchers and emergency departmentdoctors and has been extensively reviewed bothprovincially and nationally.

    Based upon established international principles, the

    aim of CATT is to standardize concussion recogni-tion, diagnosis, treatment andmanagement. CATT features

    a learner-directed online train-ing module supplemented with

    diagnostic tools (SCAT 2) andlinks to clinical resources, patient

    handouts, journal articles, relatedwebsites and concussion videos.

    Good concussion management

    may decrease the risk of braindamage and potentially reduce

    health care costs related to long-term health issues.

    NEW! Concussion Clinical Toolkit for Health Practitioners

    CATT is undergoing a two-pronged evaluation. Part1 of the evaluation is looking at changes in know-

    ledge, attitudes and practices among physicians andnurses following completion of the CATT tutorial and

    access to the tools and links. Part 2 looks at chan-ges in family experiences when attending the emer-gency department at the British Columbia Childrens

    Hospital with a head injured child.

    CATT is FREE and is now available online atwww.cattonline.com.

    CATT qualies for MainPro M2 creditsfor clinicians.

    The main goal of this online tool is to improve

    patient care throughout the country!

    Please note, CATT resources are currently being updated basedon the results of the 4th International Conference on Concus-

    sion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012, including newdiagnostic SCAT tools.

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    HeadsUpWHATS HAPPENING

    AROUND THE PROVINCE

    BRAINTRUST CANADA

    BrainTrust Canada 2013 Okanagan Conference on Brain Injurytakes place on June 13 -14th at the University of British Colum-bia Okanagan Campus. For more information on the confer-ence and programs offered by BrainTrust Canada, please call(250) 762-3233 or visit www.braintrustcanada.com.

    BULKLEY VALLEY BRAIN INJURY ASSOCIATION (BVBIA)BVBIA offers case management services, and assistance withaccessing rehabilitation programs, one-on-one emotional sup-port, family support, and social and recreational activities. Formore information, call 250-877-7723.

    CAMPBELL RIVER HEAD INJURY SUPPORT SOCIETYCRHISS provides education, advocacy, support, and fellow-ship. For more information, call 250-287-4323.*Note: CRHISS has a new fax number 250-914-1120.

    COMOX VALLEY HEAD INJURY SOCIETY (CVHIS)CVHIS welcomes Cathy Stotts as the new Executive Director.CVHIS hosts a weekly drop in luncheon for a nominal cost tosurvivors and their families. For more information, call 250-334-9225 or visit, www.cvheadinjury.com .

    FRASER VALLEY BRAIN INJURY ASSOCIATION (FVBIA)FVBIA is hosting its Golf Classic on July 11, 2013 at RedwoodsGolf Course in Langley, BC. For more information call 604-557-1913 or (toll free) 1-866-557-1913 or email [email protected].

    HOWE SOUND REHABILTATION SERVICES SOCIETYHowe Sound Rehabilitation Services Society is hosting theSea to Sky Aphasia Camp from September 14 16, 2012. Toreceive more information on updates regarding details about thecamp call 604-936-9944 or email [email protected]

    KAMLOOPS BRAIN INJURY ASSOCIATION (KBIA)KBIA offers many services and programs, including casecoordination and life skills support. For more information, call250-372-1799.

    NANAIMO BRAIN INJURY SOCIETY (NBIS)NBIS offers rehabilitation and case management services, dis-ability benefits assistance, and workshops focusing on issuesranging from trauma recovery to life skills strategies and angermanagement. For more information, call 250-753-5600 or visittheir website at www.nbid.ca.

    NORTH OKANAGAN-SHUSWAP BRAIN INJURY SOCIETYPlease take note: Our email addresses have changed to: [email protected] and [email protected]. Please make the ne-cessary changes in your address books. Contact us for informa-tion on programs and services.

    MAPLE RIDGE BRAIN INJURY SUPPORT GROUP

    The support group welcomes Nora Chambers as the newfacilitator. You may contact Nora at 604-462-9392 or by emailat [email protected]. New mailing address: P.O. Box21114, Maple Ridge Square RPO, Maple Ridge BC V2X 1P7.

    POWELL RIVER BRAIN INJURY SOCIETY (PRBIS)PRBIS www.braininjurysociety.ca provides support andservices for persons with acquired brain injury, spouses, familymembers and caregivers included. For more information, call604-485-6065 or toll free 1-866-499-6065.

    SOUTH OKANAGAN SIMILKAMEENBRAIN INJURY SOCIETY (SOSBIS)SOSBIS provides the following services: Case Management,Psychosocial Recreation, Peer Support Cognitive Enhance-ment, Family Support, Stroke Recovery Support, Education,Personal Support, Womens Support and Prevention and Edu-cation. For more information, visit www.sosbis.com

    TRI-CITIES BRAIN INJURY SUPPORT GROUPAs months have gone by, Tri-Cities Brain Injury Support Groupcontinues to have its meetings every 1st Thursday of eachmonth from 2 - 4 pm. At our meetings, friends get together and

    discuss interesting topics and do fun activities. We meet at theCoquitlam Public Library - Poirier Branch on 575 Poirier Street.For more information, please contact Sandi Caverly at 604-916-5027 or [email protected] or Martin Granger at [email protected]. New members are welcome!

    VICTORIA BRAIN INJURY SOCIETY (VBIS)VBIS offers individual and group programs to survivors and theirsupport system. Programs offered include: Peer Support, ABI101, Coping Skills, Personal Enhancement, Creative Arts, aFamily Support Group and Education & Awareness seminars tocommunity groups. For more information call 250-598-9339 orvisit www.vbis.ca.

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    Summer is the perfect season to make changes inthe way we eat. There is generally an abundance offresh fruits and vegetables available at local marketsor stores. You may even opt to grow your own.

    There are some downfalls to summer eating too. We

    tend to enjoy ice cream, fresh salads with yummydressings and cold beverages like sweetened icetea, which is loaded with sugar. Just remember, it isokay to indulge in these treats moderately!

    The following diagrams are designed to help withportion control and give you a visual as to what acorrect portion looks like. Keep these images inmind when attending a barbecue or picnic so youcan enjoy your favourite foods and maintain a com-mitment to healthy eating.

    This chart provides images of objects that are similarin size to the recommended portion for meat, starch-es, cheese, fruit, fats and more.

    This diagram shows a simpleway to divide sections of theplate to ensure that correct por-tions of proteins, starches andvegetables are followed. Add asmall amount of fat (i.e. 1 tsp.

    of olive oil) and a serving of fruitand you have a complete meal!

    Many people are gravitating towards a gluten-freediet. People with Celiac Disease are not able totolerate gluten, which is a protein found in wheat,barley, rye and triticale (cross between wheat andrye). When consumed, these individuals experiencemild to severe symptoms of bloating, gas, and diar-rhea due to the gluten causing inammation in thesmall intestine. However, more and more individualswho are not Celiac are also experiencing similar

    symptoms because of sensitivity to grains. The fol-lowing recipe is gluten-free and it is also a simple,tasty way to get more vegetables into your diet. Tryit you will like it!

    Caulifower Crust Pizza

    Preheat the oven to 450 degrees.

    2 cups cauliower (grated or riced). One headshould provide enough riced cauliower for two piz-zas.

    2 eggs

    2 cups grated mozzarella cheese

    2 cloves crushed garlic (optional)

    Approximately 1 cup of pizza or marinara sauce (ifyou are Celiac it is best to make your own to avoidcommercial sauces which do contain gluten)

    cup thin sliced basil OR 1 tsp. crushed oregano(Optional seasoning includes: Italian, fennel, onionpowder, garlic powder). Dont be afraid to put yourpersonal spin on it.

    Place cauliower in a microwave safe dish and cook

    on high heat for 3 minutes. Do not add water as thecauliower has enough naturally. If the cauliowerseems watery when you remove it from the micro-wave, drain or squeeze it in a tea towel to removethe excess water.

    Mix cauliower and remaining ingredients in a bowl.

    Line cookie sheet or pizza pan with parchmentpaper and spread cauliower mixture evenly on thepan. Cook for 15 minutes in the oven.

    Remove cooked crust from the oven and cover withpizza or marinara sauce. Add your favorite toppingssuch as sliced veggies and pineapple or *meats(precooked sausage, salami, ham or bacon) and/or pineapple. Top with more cheese (you can neverhave enough cheese) and return to the oven forabout 10 15 minutes more until the cheese isbubbly and lightly browned. Keep an eye on it so itdoesnt burn!

    Enjoy! You wont believe it isnt a bread crust! Guilt-free pizza what more could you ask for????.

    *Meats must be precooked because the cookingtime will not be long enough for raw meat.

    Healthy Summer Eating

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    Abbotsford Carol Paetkau 604-557-1913 TF 1-866-557-1913

    Acquired Brain Injury Society of the Yukon Anne-Marie Yahn 867-668-5283

    Alberni Valley Head Injury Society/Port Alberni Linda Kenny 250-724-6772

    Barriere/Merritt Terry-Lynne Stone 250-372-1799

    British Columbia Brain Injury Association Deborah St. Jean 604-465-1783

    Brain Trust Canada Laurie Denton 250-762-3233

    Brain Trust Canada - Vernon Contact Marcie McLeod 250-307-6064

    Bulkley Valley Brain Injury Association Michaela Slipp 250-877-7723

    Burnaby Chinese Brain Injury Support Group Angela Kan 604-877-8606

    Campbell River Head Injury Support Society Shelley Howard 250-287-4323

    Caribou Brain Injury Society Stacy Turcotte 250-392-7772

    Chilliwack FVBIA 604-557-1913 TF 1-866-557-1913

    Comox Valley Head Injury Society Cathy Stotts 250-334-9225

    East Kootenay Brain Injury Association Karen Stermer 250-417-6220

    Fraser Valley Brain Injury Association Carol Paetkau 604-557-1913 TF 1-866-557-1913

    Golden East Kootenay Brain Injury Association Debbie Gudjonson 250-344-5674

    Kamloops Brain Injury Association Terry-Lynn Stone 250-372-1799

    KBIA - Barriere/Merrit Contact Terry-Lynn Stone 250-372-1799

    Langley/Aldergrove Brain Injury Support Group FVBIA 604-557-1913 TF 1-866-557-1913

    Maple Ridge Support Group Nora Chambers 604-462-9392

    Mission FVBIA 604-557-1913 TF 1-866-557-1913

    Nanaimo Brain Injury Society Mark Busby 250-753-5600

    New Westminster Headway Gabrielle Pape 604.520.0130

    B.R.A.I.N. (Brain Resource, Advocacy & Information Network) Tina Suter 604-540-9234

    North Okanagan Shuswap Brain Injury Society (Salmon Arm/Shuswap) Robyn Coatta 250-833-1140

    Northern Brain Injury Association Carmen Jose 1-866-979-4673

    Powell River Brain Injury Society Deborah Dee 1-866-499-6065

    Prince George Brain Injured Group Society Alison Hagreen 250-564-2447 TF 1-866-564-2447

    Sechelt/Sunshine Coast Brain Injury Support Group Susan Goddard 604-885-8524

    Semiahmoo House Society Acquired Brain Injury Services Office 604-592-1006 Local 230

    South Okanagan Similkameen Brain Injury Society Dave Head 250-490-0613

    Terrace Brain Injury Support Group NBIA 1-866-979-4673

    TriCities Support Group Sandy Caverly 604-916-5027

    Vancouver Headway Leah Pentilla 604.732.4446

    Vancouver Survivors Support Group Lillian Wong 604-873-2385

    Victoria Brain Injury Society Helen Lang 250-598-9339

    West Coast Support Network Wanda McAvoy 250-726-7459

    West Kootenay Brain Injury Association Kelly Johnson 250-304-1259

    *Please email name and phone number changes to [email protected] to ensure this list is kept as up-to-date as possible.

    Powell River Brain Injury Society is moving to new digs. Please note our new address: #101-7020 Duncan Street Powell River V8A 1V9

    BC BRAIN INJURY ASSOCIATIONS &*This list updated Summer Issue, 2013 SupportGroups

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