HCP LECTURE UNIT III housing standards for urban areas

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    HOUSING STANDARDS

    URBAN

    Ar. Kakkulal Sohni

    Architect Planner

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    URBANIZATION

    It is a process in which an increasing

    proportion of an entire population livesin cities and the suburbs of cities

    Historically, it has been closely

    connected with industrialization

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    URBANIZATION

    Increasing productivity in

    agricultural andindustrial sectors,

    the urban life attracted the populations, to

    live in cities and in the suburbs of cities

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    URBANIZATION

    In economic point of view the cities

    were found ideal place to locate theindustry and their workers.

    the rural population started migrating tocities, and to its suburbs.

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    URBANIZATION

    Urban areas

    Urban areas are those where maximum

    urbanization process is observed. Cities

    Semi-Urban areas

    Semi-Urban areas are those where partial

    urbanization process is observed. Towns

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    CLASIFI

    CATION

    THE CITIES

    TOWNS

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    REGULATIONS

    Urban the cities

    Large influx of population, associated

    problems were identified time to time in

    cities and in suburbs

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    REGULATIONS

    Urban the cities

    To channel the limited urban resources andto make its optimum usage, theplanningprocesses started, strategies formed,

    regularized the planned objectives throughproper implementation of various plansschemes.

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    REGULATIONS

    Urban the cities

    The planning and regulating bodies were formed

    under various acts, its amendments

    MunicipalitiesCorporations

    Urban development authorities

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    REGULATIONS

    Urban the cities

    The planning and regulating was under taken basedon the standards formulated time to time basing onthe situations then prevailing,

    in all sectors such as

    Housing and its related aspects :

    facilities & utilities

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    REGULATIONS

    Urban the cities

    The planning and regulating was under taken basedon the standards formulated time to time basing onthe situations then prevailing,

    in all sectors such as

    Industrial and its related aspects

    Sustainability growth economic viability

    In the context of local and regional developments

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    REGULATIONS

    Urban the cities

    There were a direct proportional growth of thecomplex urban issues as the planning encourageda safe investment opportunity in all components ofurban growth such as

    LandMaterials

    Labour

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    The need of development regulationsUrban the cities

    The professional in every sphere worked hard,researches were conducted, need of the our wasrealized, a compatible development of citiesstarted taking place on par with the world over

    development.

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    The need of development regulations

    Urban the cities

    Keeping in view the complexity of the interrelation of the elements in urban growth,

    scientific approaches were followed.

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    The need of development regulationsUrban the cities

    Regulations were framed to achieve our goal ofover all human development.

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    The StandardsUrban Housing the cities

    Address the issues related to the development andformulate the housing Standards for both shelterand its related environment. There shall be scopeto amend based on the situation, advancement,socio economic conditions etc

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    The StandardsUrban Housing the cities

    Standards were used, modified time to time basedon the situations prevailing, standards were

    modified in context of scarcity of resources andadvancement of technology.

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    The StandardsUrban Housing the cities

    Let us discuss in

    General

    Standards for urban housing

    Shelter level

    Nature of Structure

    Permanent

    Temporary (in-formal)

    its usage by whom, duration of stay

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    The StandardsUrban Housing the cities

    Spatial StandardsPlot size

    Carpet area

    Amenities

    Room size

    Room height

    Projections

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    The StandardsUrban Housing the cities

    Material Standards

    General practices of material usage

    List out observations in different nature of developments

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    The StandardsUrban Housing the cities

    Environmental Aspects

    General practices

    List out observations in different nature of developments

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    The StandardsUrban Housing the cities

    Lay-out level

    Nature of development

    Plotted

    Group housing

    Cluster housing

    Squatters

    Slums

    its usage, by whom, duration of stay

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    The StandardsUrban Housing the cities

    Amenities, common parking

    waste disposal

    generator

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    The StandardsUrban Housing the cities

    Facilitiesconveyance bus, other modes

    milk booth etc

    physical infrastructure and , proximity, accessibility

    social infrastructure interacting space parks, play grounds

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    Compatibility

    Urban Housing the cities

    When we speak about the facility and utilitystandards the concerned departments havethere objectives in providing the facilities, tomake it viable and sustainable we shall have

    a comprehensive study and strategy forformulation of the standards.

    Road transport Corporation, Education, sewerage board,

    electricity etc

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    Formulation of the StandardsUrban Housing the cities

    Having clear picture of the objectives, constrains of variousorganization it is possible to draft a standard for regularization,if we try to deal in isolation,

    It would be impractical to implement it, in confusion acompromising un healthy situation might arrive,

    it might create adverse situations.Road transport Corporation, Education, sewerage board,

    electricity etc

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    Formulation of the StandardsUrban Housing the cities

    Standards shall be evolved modifiedkeeping in view of the common goal of overall development of the concerned people.

    There shall not be any scope for discrepancy

    in implementation of the same

    Road transport Corporation, Education, sewerage board,

    electricity etc

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    Formulation of the StandardsUrban Housing the cities

    Housing Standards shall be evolvedmodified keeping in view of the commonneeds and priorities of the communities

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    Thank you