Muhammad Owais Raees

BCS143066

S2

Hazrat Umar Ibn Al Khattab

“Were a prophet to come after me, he would have been

Umar”

Hazrat Muhammad (SAWW)

“Tirmidhi”

Administration in Islam

Hazrat Umar(RA)’s Administration

13 Hijri – 23 Hijri

Some Basic Challenges

His Own Image

Super Powers

Basic Principles of Hazrat Umar’s

Self Accountability (خود احتسابی)

No Private Business

Same LAW for all

Important Conquests of Hazrat Umar(RA)’s Reign

Conquest of Damascus

Conquest of Saida, Irqah

and Beirut (Lebanon today)

Campaigns in Iraq

The Conquest of

2/3 of Byzantie

The Battle of Qaadisiyah

Conquest of the Persian

capital

Conquest of Jerusalem

The Conquest of Egypt

Comparison with the Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)

Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) Hazrat Umar (RA)

Rights of Jews

o The inhabitants of life, property and churches were given protection

o Islam was not to be forced on them

o The inhabitants were to pay the “Jizya" or poll tax

Reforms of Hazrat Umar(RA) during his Administration

Formal Bayt ul Mal

Trading Reforms

Taxes Reforms

Departments

Other Institutions

Agriculture

Different Roles

Caliph

Governor

Wali

STATE

PROVINCE

DISTRICT

Katib Chief Secretary.

Katib-ud-Diwan Military Secretary.

Sahib-ul-Kharaj Revenue Collector.

Sahib-ul-Ahdath Police Chief.

Sahib-Bait-ul-Mal, Treasury Officer.

Qadi Chief Judge.

Departments

Military Department

Tax Departments

Education Department

Police Department

Financial Department

Military Department

Different Ranks

Cantt Areas

Fixed Salaries

Check Posts (Conquered Cities)

Appointment of Head of Military

Military in Different Cities

Taxes In Hazrat Umar’s

Administrtion

Jizya (Indemnity or Defence Tax)

Zakat(Poor Tax) Diwan al-Zakah

Khiraj(Land Tax); Diwan al Kharaj

Ushr (Special land Tax);

Education Department

Schools

Salaries for Teachers

Educational Developments all over the State

Police Department

First one to introduce Police Force

Prison

Fixed Salaries

Financial Department

Bayt ul Maal

Salaries

Collection of revenue

Salaries for Financial Department Employees

Construction Canals

Populated Cities

He was also the first to make rules of punishment and

set up a prison.

He introduced a system of collecting direct information

from the State.

He established a secret intelligence service.

Fixed a daily payment for Christians and the Jews.

Developments

Summary

"Amongst the nations before your time, there have been inspired people (who were not Prophets), and if there is one amongst my Ummah, he is Umar".

- (Bukhari and Muslim)

Saying of Hazrat Muhammad (SAWW) about Hazrat Umar (RA)