lhnÊve¡w 25/P\phcn, 2015

Bß km£mXvImc¯nsâ t\Àhgn

]pXphÀjw AXnsâ FÃm tamSntbmSpw ho pw \½psS ap¶nse¯nbncnçì. lhnÊnsâ½

FÃm \Ãhcmb hmb\¡mÀçw kpJþim´n k¼¶amb, BtcmKy]qÀ®amb Zn\§ÄBiwkn¡s«.

\apç th n \mw Pohnçhm³ XpS§nbn«v Gsd \mfpIfmbn, Gsd P·§fmbn. CXp½

a\Ênemçhm³ t]mepw \ap¡v BIm¯ hn[w Cu PohnXcoXn \½psSkwkvImcambn¯oÀ¶ncnçì. t{ijvTamb aëjyP·w e`n¨n«pw \½n _lp`qcn]£hpw]cnanXamb `uXoI kpJtemep]Xípw hnjb kpJ§Äçw ]n¶mse kabw hrYmIfªp æfnç¶Xp Imét¼mÄ... F´mWv \½psS e£yw? FhntSímWv \apçt]mtI Xv? AXnepw apt¼, BcmWv Rm³? F´n\mbn«mWv Rm³ Cu icocw½

[cn¨ncnç¶Xv? Hmtcm AhXmc¯nëw Hmtcm e£yaps ¶v \mw a\Ênem¡nbn«p tÃm.½ ½

Fsâ AhXmc e£yw Fs´¶v Fs¶¦ nepw Nn´n¨p t\m¡nbn«pt m?½

\½n _lp`qcn]£hpw Cuizc hnizmknIfmWv. ]qPIfpw [ym\§fpw hnfçI¯n¡epw ]Xnhnsæ n t]mepw a\Êp sIm v Cuizcs\ \an¡m¯hÀ Xptemw XpÑw.½

Cuizcs\ Cu krjvSnbpsS cNbnXmhmbn \mw hmgv¯pt¼mÄ, Cuizcobamb\nbamhenIÄ Cu krjvSn PohnX¯në mæw Fì \mw adì t]mæì. GsXmê½

`cWm[nImcnbpw A[nImcw ImWnçhm³ BZyw sN¿p¶Xv tem Bâ v HmÀUÀ\S¸mçIbmWtÃm. Cuizc\mæ¶ henb `cWm[nImcn At¸mÄ Xsâ cmPys¯ \nbahmgvNsbçdn¨v \nÝn´\mæ¶Xv F´psIms ¶v Hì Nn´n¨p t\m¡q. Xsâ krjvSn GXp½

Xc¯nembncn¡Ww F¶v Cuizc\v Hê cq]hpw CÃ Fì IêXp¶Xp icnbmtWm? AtXm,\½psS CjvS§fpw B{Kl§fpw km[n¨p Xêhm³ \mw Is ¯nb Hê A¯mWn½

am{XamtWm Cuizc³?

henb hoSp hípt¼mÄ, henb Imdp hm§pt¼mÄ, henb DtZymK¯nse¯pt¼mÄ... FÃmwXnIªpthm? F´mWv Fsâ Npäpw \Sç¶Xv? `mcX¯nsâ cmP[m\nbn Xs¶ \ntXy\H¶ne[nIw ktlmZcnamÀ {Iqcambn _eÕwKw sN¿s¸Spt¼mÄ, km[mcW¡mcmbAt\Iw {KmaoWÀ shSntbÁp acnçt¼mÄ, \nÊlbcmb ]n©p æªp§sf kvIqfnse¯nshSnh¨nSpt¼mÄ, Hê t\cs¯ Blmc¯në th n kz´w hoSv Dt]£n¨v e£§Ä½

\Kc{]m´¯nse tNcnIfn æSntbdpt¼mÄ... Fsâ Øm\w FhnsS? temIm kakvXmkpJnt\m `h´p Fì ]Tn¸n¨ k\mX\ [À½¯n\It¯m AtXm ]pdt¯m?

[À½¯nsâ amÀ¤¯neqsSbpÅ bm{X am{Xta tim`\ambXpÅq. B bm{XbnÂ, Rm³Hcn¡epw HäíÃ. Cu temIamæ¶ henb æSpw_w Fìw Ft¶msSm¸ap v. AhêsS½

kpJhpw ZpxJhpw FtâXp IqSnbmWv. AhêsS I®oscmt¸ D¯chmZnXzw FtâXp½

IqSnbmWv. Fsâ `uXoI t\«§fpsS ]«nI Im«n Rm³ ho¼p ]dbpt¼mÄ, FsâktlmZc§fpsS ap¶n kzbw Rm³ A]lmky\mæIbmWv F¶ kXyw \mwa\Ênemçhm³ sshIêXv . AXnepw D]cn \½psS IgnhpIÄ Fì \mwAl¦ cnç¶sXÃmw, kÀÆ ià\mb Cuizcsâ hcZm\§fmsW¶ kXyhpw \mw adìIqSm. IêWmab\mb ssZhw Hcn¡epw \t½mSp tIm]n¡mdnÃ, tem Bâ v HmÀUÀ AÃCuizcsâ coXn. AhnsS eu Bâ v tem am{Xta DÅq. kvt\l kmKc\mb \½psS ]ca]nXmhv, apgph³ krjvSnbptSbpw \mY³, \½psS ap¶n Gsd Ahkc§Ä Xpdì Xêw þ[À½¯nsâ `mK¯p \nÂçhm³, ]mÞh ]£¯p \nÂçhm³. AXp Xncn¨dnbmsX, CutemI¯nsâ Xnf¡¯n I®paªfn¨v Cu P·w IqSn ]mgm¡êtX F¶mWv lhnÊnsâ{]mÀ°\. `uXoI kpJ§Ä XyPnçhmt\m, æSpw_ PohnXtam, HutZymInI ]ZhnItfmDt]£nçhmt\m CXp sIm v AÀ°amç¶nÃ. Cu temIs¯ FÃm kpJt`mK§fpw½

Aë`hn¨p sIm p Xs¶, AXn \nìw thdn«v, AhtbmSp \nÊwKX ]peÀ¯n, kZm½

kÀtÆizcs\ a\Ên {]XnjvTn¨v, \nan¯`mht¯msS IÀ½w sN¿phm³ \mw C\nsb¦ nepw{ian¡Ww Fì am{Xta lhnÊv B{KlnçìÅq. Cu \hhÕcw AXns\mêAhkcam¡n amÁn, \·bpsS ]ÙmhneqsS apt¶dphm³ {]XnÚsbSp¯v, {]Imiw]c¯p¶ Hê PohnXw Pohnçhm³ lhnÊnsâ klrZbcmb FÃm hmb\¡mÀçwkm[yamIs«.

{]Imiw ]c¯p¶ PohnXw...

1

hnthI iIe§Ä........................................................................................................................... ZmZn Pm\In

{_Òm_m_m emfnXyhpw hn\bhpw................................................{]Xn`m \mbÀ, au v B_q½

\hhÕc {]XnÚ..................................................................._n.sI. tim`mtZhn, Xnêh\´]pcw

XXzakn...................................................................................................kpPn¯v t]cm{¼, tImgnt¡mSv

kpJþZpxJ§Ä ......................................................................................._n. sI. A\ne, Xnêh\´]pcw

AarX Xocw................................................................................_n. sI. \nJn Fe¯qÀ, tImgnt¡mSv

tPymXnjhpw tZmj]cnlmc§fpw.................................................._n. sI. A\nÂ, Xnêh\´]pcw

hnth-I-]qÀÆ-amb klmbw................................... ....................IrjvW\p®n, ]me¡mSv..........................

]p\Àkr-jvSn-bpsS ]qÀ®X.............................................................cho{ ³ ]p¯qÀ, Xnêh\´]pcwµ

2

3

emfnXyhpw hn\bhpw almßm¡fpsS kz`mhambmWv {]IoÀ¯n¡s¸Sp¶Xv.

{_Òmæamcokv Fì Npê¡t¸cn Adnbs¸Sp¶ {]Pm]nXm {_Òmæamcokv Cuizcob

hniz hnZymeb¯nsâ Øm]\íp \nan¯amb {]Pm]nXm {_Òmhpw Cu hntijXIfmÂ

k¼¶\mbnêì. hfsc Xmgv¶ Xe¯n \n¶mWv teJcmPv F¶ {]Pm]nXm {_Òmhv Xsâ

PohnXw Bcw`n¨Xv. At±l¯nsâ Aѳ Hê kvIqÄ A²ym]I\mbnêì. Hê

[m\y¡¨hS¡mc\mbmWv teJcmPv Xsâ sXmgn PohnX¯n\v XpS¡w ædn¨Xv. tijw

At±lw cXv\hym]mc¯n {]thin¨p. hnizkvXX, sXmgnense anIhv, am\yX, AN©eamb

Cuizc hnizmkw Ch At±l¯n\v CS]mSpImêsS CSbn hfsc _lpam\w

t\Sns¡mSp¯p.

Bcmepw {i²n¡s¸Sp¶ hntij hyànXz¯n\v DSabmbnê¶ At±l¯n\v 60þmas¯

hbÊn Nne Znhy ZÀi\§Ä D mæIbpw B²ymßnI ]mXbneqsS apt¶dphm³½

XXv]ccmb Hê sNdnb kaqlw sI«n¸Spçhm³ AXv t{]cWbmæIbpw sNbvXp. CXmWv

]n¡me¯v {_Òmæamcokv F¶ t]cn temIsa¼mSpw hfÀì ]´en¨ alm

{]Øm\ambn amdnbXv.

A\nXc km[mcWhpw AhÀ®\obhpamb At±l¯nsâ {]tXyI hyànXzw At\Isc

X¶nteív ASp¸n¨p. kvt\lhpw Zbbpw kv^pcnç¶ iànimenIfmb B I®pIÄ

hnthIw hnfnt¨mXp¶hbmbnêì. kzmX{´y¯në ap¼pÅ `mcX¯nse At\Iw

cmPm¡·mscbpw {_n«ojv ssht{kmbnsb Xs¶bpw Xsâ kplrt¯m CS]mSpImtcm B¡n

amÁphm³ h{Phym]mcw At±ls¯ klmbn¨p. F¶nê¶mepw, D¶X§fnepÅ

]nSn]mSpItfm, Xsâ `oaamb k¼t¯m At±l¯nsâ hn\b¯nt\m emfnXy¯nt\m

Hcn¡epw XSÊambnÃ. {_Òm_m_m Fì kvt\lt¯msS FÃmhêw hnfn¨nê¶ At±lw

Zm\þ[À½§fn AXoh XXv]cëw, s]êamÁ¯n cmPIob A´Êp ]peÀ¯p¶hëw

Bbnê¶t¸mgpw Xsâ A]Zm\§Ä hmgv¯p¶tXm, BV¼cw Im«p¶tXm Hcn¡epw

CjvSs¸«nê¶nÃ.

{_Òm_m_memfnXyhpw hn\bhpwssItImÀ¯ PohnXw

{]Xn`m \mbÀ, au v B_q½

4

hn`P\¯në tijw ]mInØm\n \nìw cmPØm\nse au v B_phnteív æSntbdnb B½

sNdnb kaqls¯ BZy\mfpIfnse IjvS¸mSpIsf AXnPohnçhm³ At±lw]cnioen¸n¨ emfnXyhpw XymK at\m`mhhpw Hs«mìaà klmbn¨Xv. `£W¯në t]mepw

_p²nap«p mbnê¶ kabambnêì AXv. ]et¸mgpw au v B_phnse ImSpIfn hf궽 ½

^e§fmbnêì AhêsS {]`mX `£Ww. F¶mÂ, Cuizc\nepw CuizcsâZuXy¯nepapÅ {_Òm_m_bpsS AP¿amb hnizmkw A¯cw ØnXnhntij§fnepw\nÝn´\mbncnçhm³ At±ls¯ klmbn¨p. At±l¯nsâ a\Êm¶n[yw A¯cw]co£W§sf AXnPohnçhmëÅ iàn aÁpÅhÀçw \ÂIn.

X§fpsS B²ymßnI ktµiw F¯nç¶Xn\mbn `mcX¯nsâ ]e`mK§fnepw tI{µ§Ä

Xpdì sIm v {_Òmæamcokv {]Øm\w hfÀ¨bpsS ]ShpIÄ Xm n. F¶nê¶mepw½ ½

{_Òm_m_bpsS PohnXcoXn efnXambn Xs¶ XpSÀì. hneædª shfp¯ æÀ¯bpw

ap pambnêì At±l¯nsâ thjw. au v B_phnse {_Òmæamcokv BØm\w½ ½

IqSpX sI«nS kap¨b§fnteív hfÀ¶t¸mgpw æfnapdnbnÃm¯ Hê sNdnb apdnbnÂ

Ignbphm\mWv At±lw XmXv]cys¸«Xv. X\nç th n {]tXyI kuIcy§Ä Hìw½

D]tbmKn¡mXncnçhmëw Ah FÃmhÀçw D]Imc{]Zambn D]tbmKnçhmëw At±lw\nc´cw {i²n¨nêì. Bscbpw \ncmis¸Sp¯mXncnçhm\mbn X\n¡v kvt\lt¯msS\Âæ¶ k½m\§Ä At±lw kzoIcnçIbpw tijw aäpÅhÀ¡v Ah \ÂæIbpw

sNbvXp hì. {]mbm[nIy¯nepw {]bXv\ clnXambn GXp sXmgnepw sN¿phmëw \o½aWn¡qdpIÄ {]hr¯nsbSpçhmëw {_Òm_m_mív Ignªnêì. t]cnt\m {]ikvXntím

th n ]WnsbSp¡mXncnçhm³ At±lw FÃmhtcbpw ]Tn¸n¨p. A¯cw coXnIĽ

kz`mh¯nsâ _elo\Xbmbpw Hê Xcw `n£mS\ambpw At±lw IêXn.

Hê aëjymßmhn\v F¯mhp¶ Gähpw D¶Xamb k¼qÀ® ØnXnbn F¯nbn«pw Fìw{]O¶\mbncnçhm³ At±lw XmXv]cyw Im«n. tZl[mcnIfn a\Êp æSp§msX \nc´cw

Htc Hê ]camßmhns\ kvacnçhm³ At±lw Ghscbpw HmÀ½n¸n¨p sIm nêì.½

A£oWamb B²ymßnI ]pêjmÀ°¯neqsS kz]cnhÀ¯\w \S¯p¶Xn hnPbn¨At±lw 1969 Pëhcn 18 \v Xsâ `uXoI icocw shSnªv amemJm kzcq]¯nteív DbÀì.temI¯mIam\w Cìw B PohNcn{Xw Bbnc§Ä¡v {]tNmZ\ambn XpSêì.

Hmw aÞenbpsS ({_Òmæamcokv A§s\bmWv BZywAdnbs¸«nê¶Xv) Øm]\íp tijw, ]pêj·mêwkv{XoIfpw æ«nIfpw DÄs¸« GItZiw 300 Hmfwt]cS§p¶ Hê BZv[ymßnI kaql¯nsâ kwc£WwAt±l¯nsâ Npaen \n£n] vXambn . AhêsS`uXoIhpw B²ymßnIhpamb FÃm Bhiy§fpwGÁhpw D¯aamb \nebn Xs¶ \ndthäphm\mbn Xsâ

apgph³ k¼¯pw AhÀç th n amän híphm³ At±lw½

X¿mdmbn. F¶m A\mhiytam [mcmfnXztam Bb

sNehpIÄ AhêsS PohnXcoXnbn D mImXncnçhmëw½

At±lw {i²n¨nêì.

5

BZyambn FÃmhÀçw, {]tXyIn¨v lhnÊvæSpw_mwK§Ä¡v \hhÕcmiwkIÄt\êì.

]pXphÀjw h¶Wªp. ]pXnbsX´nëwAXntâXmb ]pXpa ZÀin¡mw. ]pXpa\ndª {]XymiIÄ DWÀ¯pì. \·\ndª, kwLÀj`cnXaÃm¯, kt´mjhpw emLhXzhpw Xê¶ NpÁp]mSpIÄ,` b c l n X a m b Z n \ c m { X § Ä ,PohnX¯n\vþF´n\vþPohëXs¶ Hêkwc£WwþCsXms¡bmWv C¶s¯aëjya\Ênse B{Kl§Ä. AXv BcvF§s\, Ft¸mÄ \S¸mçw? \mtamtcmê¯Àçw D¯chmZnXzap v. ta½

]dª Hmtcm Imcy¯nëw \mw B{Klnç¶ \· \ndªXpw, t\«apÅXpambHmtcm Imcy¯në ]n¶nepw AXntâXmbcoXnIÄ, AYhm \nba§Ä D v. AXë½

k c n ¨ m  a m { X t a \ m w C Ñ n ç ¶\·Ifp mhq. \½psS kt´mjw, hnPbw,½

k¼Xvkar²n, sFizcyw, AwKoImcw, Hs¡e` nç¶X v \½psS `mK¯pÅ \ÃsNbvXnIÄ sIm pXs¶bmWv. AXn\m½

AXoh {i²tbmsS hogvN ]ämsX, \mwAXnëth n {]bXv\nt¨ ]äq. F¦ nte \mw½

C Ñ n ¨ c o X n b n  \ h h Õ c w \ ·\ndªXmIq.

`bw, kpc£nXzanÃmbva, A\mYXzw,B]¯v, apXembh `qanbnse kÀÆaëjyÀçap v. ChnSps¯ {]IrXn Xs¶½

AXym]¯në \SphnetÃ. hr£eXmZnIfpw]£narKmZnIfpw, Icbpw, ISepsams¡]cnXm]Icamb HchØ t\cnSpIbmWv.s\dntISv Im«nbm aëjy³ am{XaÃ,{]IrXnbpw tIm]nçw. B tIm]¯n\vCcbmæ¶Xv `qanbnepÅ Hmtcmê¯êamWv.aëjysâ kzmÀ°XbmWv FÃmänëw

ImcWw. Cu kzmÀ°amb \o¡w \nba§sfms¡ sXän¨pw Ah³ {]mhÀ¯nIamçw. CsXms¡ CÃmXm¡m³ kzbwAh³ Ahs\¯s¶ AdnbWw. Ah\nep mhp¶ ZpÀÆnImc§fpsS DdhnSw½

Ahsâ icoct_m[amWv. Ah³ Hcn¡epwicocasÃìw AXnëÅn æSnsImÅp¶B ß m h m s W ì w A d n b W w . BBßt_m[a mW v kX vN n´IÄçw ,kXvIÀ½§ÄçapÅ t{kmXÊv. AhsâsNbvXnIfnse \nbaewL\w At¸mÄAh³ a\Ênemçw. At¸mÄ Ah³Ahsâ A\mZ nkzc q]amb BßobKpW§fdnªv {]hÀ¯nçw. kvt\lw,ImêWyw, ]cnKW\m`mhw, £a, kl\w,Xr]vXn, apXembhsbms¡ Ahsâ X\XpKpW§fmWv. AXp \½psS PohnX¯nÂsIm phcWw. AXn\v Ahsâ \nPkzcq]½

`mh¯n hcWw. AXnsâ AdnhneqsS,IÀ½ \nbaamWv þ ""hnX¨tX sIm¿q''. \ÃXvsImSp¯mte \ap¡v Xncn¨v \ÃXv In«q.C¶v temI¯nsâ t]m¡v Ft§m«mWv?F{X emLht¯msSbmW v sImÃpwsImebpw \Sç¶Xv! F´nëth n?½

CXnsâsbms¡ ]cnWmaw F´mbn`hnçw? Hê s]mS nçªnt\m, Hêhr²tím t]mepw kpc£nXXzapt m?½

Hmtcmê¯êw Nn´n¡WwþarK§Ät]mepw \mWnç¶, AYhm sN¿m¯{]IrXnhnê²Xbpw ZpjvSXbpamWv aëjya\ÊpIfnÂ. CsXms¡ amäm³ {ian¡msXF´p ]pXpabmWv \mw Cu ]pXphÀj¯nÂsIm p htc Xv? temI¯v aäpÅnS¯v½ ½

]eÀçw hì`hn¨p sIm ncnç¶ Cu½

`oIcXIÄ Hmtcmìw C¶sæ n \msfXoÀ¨bmbpw Fsâ ho«ntebpw Hmtcmê¯êsSbpw Aë`h§fmbn hì `hn¡mwF¶ kXyw HmÀçI, AXnsâ Bg¯nÂXs¶. At¸mÄ \n§Ä Imé¶ emLht¯msS shdpsX t\m¡nbncnçtam?aäpÅhÀ Aë`hnç¶ {]mWthZ\

\hhÕc{]XnÚ

_n.sI. tim`mtZhn, Xncph\´]pcw

6

FtâXpwIqSnbmWv F¶v HmÀçI. \mwsN¿p¶ IÀ½§fpsS \·þXn·IÄXoÀ¨bmbpw \s½ ]p´pSÀ¶v hêw.kt´mjIch p w Z p xJIch p a mbX vAXnt\mS v Aë_Ôs¸« v InSçì.Cuizc\à \ap¡v ZpxJhpw Aim´nbpwAXr]vXnbpw Xê¶Xv. Cuizc³ \·bpsShgnIÄ am{Xta \ap¡v Im«n¯êìÅq.AXëkcn¨v IÀ½w sNbvXm \ÃXpam{Xta \ap¡v hcq. \apç m涽

{]iv\§Äçw, Zpc´§Äçw Hs¡ImcWw Cuizcsâ {ioaXv Aëkcn¡msXkz´w CÑíëkrXamb n H m tc mìsN¿p¶XpsIm mWv. AXnsâ ^ehpw½

\ap¡v In«pì. BßobXbneqsS am{Xta\ap¡v \sÃmê `mhn t\Sphm\mIq. kXyhpw[ À ½ h p w ] c n i p ² n b p w a \ k m -þhmNmþIÀ½Wm ssIhnSmsX Pohn¡m³i o e n ¡ W w . D ] { Z h § f n e q s S ,`ojWnbneqsS Hcmsf \¶mçhm³IgnbnÃ. AXn\v ]cnanX Ifp v. sXäpwn ½

æä§fpw Hs¡ sN¿phm³ XpS§pt¼mÄa\Êv hndíWw. a\Êm£nç¯p m½

hWw. Ah\v ""B {]hÀ¯n sN¿êXv'' F¶a \ Ê n s â h n e ¡ v a \ Ê n e m h W w .\nba§fpw in£Ifpsams¡ AXnsâ

hgn¡v XoÀ¨bmbpw D mIWw. kvt\l½

¯nsâ, ]cnKW\bpsS, im´XbpsS hgn\mtamtcmê¯êw ]Tn¡Ww. \½psSASp¯ Xeapd AXv I v hfcWw. \½psS½

DÅn DdªpInSç¶ kvt\ls¯,ImêWys¯, aäpÅhsc kvt\lnçhmëwk w c £ n ç h m ë a p Å { ] h W X s b ,kPoham¡q. FÃmw \½nep v . Hì½

]pds¯Sp¯v kPoham¡nbm am{Xw aXn.CXv \½psS Hmtcmê¯êsSbpw D¯chmZnXzamWv. H¶n¨p \n¡mw, Hì{ian¡mw. Cu A]mciànív, Cuizcsâ,]caiànbpsS ]cnc£bpw D mæw. Cu½

temIs¯ \cIXpeyamç¶ cm£kobXsb XpS¨pamän kzÀKvKXpeyam¡m³\ap¡v km[nçw.

FÃmt]Àçw BiwkIÄ t\ê¶Xnt\msSm¸w ]pXphÕc¯n Hmtcmê¯êwkzbw {]XnÚ sNbqþ""Rm³, FsâtemI¯në th n, Fsâ tZi¯në th n,½ ½

Fsâ {Kma¯në th n, Fsâ hoSnë½

th n, Fsâ æSpw_mwK§Äç th n,½ ½

Fsâ a\Ên hnizhnimeamb kvt\lhpwImêWyhpw Iê¯pw im´Xbpsams¡_mlyambpw B´cnIambpw \ndípw.AXnëth n Atlmcm{Xw {]bXv\nçw''.½

tUm. \nXym\µ³ \mbÀ4.10.1940 þ 29.12.2014

1980 apX Cuizcob hn[n \nba§Ä Aëkcn¨vKrlØ PohnXw \bn¨p h¶ tUm. \nXym\µ³\mbÀ \ap¡ v A\yamb atÁtXm ZuXy]qÀ¯oIcW¯n\mbn bm{Xbmbn. tI{µ Irjna{´meb¯n \nìw sU]yq«n I½ojWdmbnhncan¨ tijw Ignª Hê hymgh«¯ne[nIambn{_Òmæamcokv apJymeb¯në kao]w Xmakn¨psIm v hnhn[ Cuizcob tkh\§fn Fìw½

kzbw XXv]c\mæIbpw At\IÀ¡v t{]cWbmæIbpw sNbvXp B apXnÀ¶ ktlmZc³. lhnÊns\kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw \nI¯m\mIm¯ hnShmWvAIme¯nepÅ B thÀ]mSv. ]nXrØm\¯p \n¶vFìw R§Ä¡v \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂInbnê¶ Balmßmhn\v lhnÊnsâ kvacWmRvPen.

kvacWmRvPen

8

\½psS cmjv{S¯n\v X\Xmb Hê kmwkv

ImcnI ss]XrIap v . temI¯nse½

kIeXpw B ss]XrI¯n ka\zbnçw.

Cu kwk vI rX nb psS AS n¯dbp w

Ahtijn¸pamWv t£{X§Ä. tIhew

hnizmk¯n\¸pdw Hê Ime¯v ChnsS

\ne\n¶nê¶ DÖzeamb Hê kwkvImc

¯nsâ kvarXn aµncw IqSnbs{X t£{X

§Ä . £b¯n \ nìw {X mW\w

sN¿nç¶hbmWv t£{X§Ä. B[p\nI

imkv{Xw kakvX koaIfpw ewLn¨v æXn¨p

Nm«w \S¯pt¼mÄ GsXmê £b¯nÂ

\n¶mWv {XmW\w sNt¿ sX¶ kwibw½

hcm w . N p w_\ kac§f p w aÁ p w

tImemlew krjvSnç¶ hÀ¯am\

kab¯v B²ymßnIambpw kmwkvImcnI

ambpw am\h kaqlw h³ £bs¯

Xs¶bmWv t\cnSp¶Xv. Cu £bs¯

ap³Iq«n I n«p Xs¶bmhWw ZoÀL½

ZÀinIfmb BNmcy³amÀ t£{XkwkvImc

s¯ C{Xbpw hn]pes¸Sp¯nbXv.

£b¯n \n¶v {XmW\w sN¿Wsa¦ nÂ

BZyw Xm³ GsXmê £b¯nemsW¶v

Xncn¨dnbWw. Xsâ bYmÀ° kzcq]

¯nsâ hnkvarXnbn \n¶v DXv¸¶amæ¶

Zp:J¯n \nìÅ c£ Xs¶bmWv BZyw

th Xv. BXy´nI Zp:J \nhr¯nbmWv½

tam£w F¶XmWv ]qÀÆnI aXw.

\nÀ`mKysa¶v ]dbmw t£{Xw GsXmê

e£ys¯bmtWm a p¶ n sh¨X v ,

BNmc§fpw AëjvTm\§fpw GsXmê

kq£vaXbnte¡mtWm aëjys\ sIm p½

t]mIm³ Dt±in¨Xv, t\À hn]coXambn«mWv

Imcy§Ä t]mæ¶Xv. {iotImhnen\v ap¶nÂ

\n¶,v DÅn æSn sImÅp¶ aqÀ¯n Xm³

Xs¶bmsW¶v Xncn¨dnbmsX, hn{Kl

¯nsâ Ae¦ mc§Ä Xm³ AWntb½

KpW§Ä F¶ B`cW§fmsW¶v

a\Ênem¡msX, `ànbpsS apJ]Sw

AWnªv [mÀanIXbpsS hnf\ne§Ä

kn\namÁn¡v Um³kpIfpsSbpw Km\taf

IfpsSbpw Iq¯c§pIfm¡n amÁnb

hÀ¯am\Imew thZ\tbmSp IqSn am{Xta

t\m¡n \n¡m\mhq. aëjys\ B²ymßn

IXbnte¡v DbÀ¯p¶ t£{Xsa¶

al¯mb ]mTimebn \n¶v e`nt¡ Xv½

hmkvXh¯n hnZybmWv. B hnZymeb

¯n ]tcm£cq]¯n Hfnªncnç¶

hnZysb Xncn¨dnbm³ A´:IcW¯nëw

_p²nçw ip²X {]Zm\w sN¿m³

klmbnç¶XmWv AhnSs¯ kIe

BNmc§fpw.

Aán BßZo]amWv, s\¿v tbmKiànbmWv, aqÀ¯n Xm³ Xs¶bmWv. A apdnWbm¯ tbmKiànbmæ¶ s\¿v ]Iê

t¼mÄ t{]mÖzenç¶ BßZo]¯nsâ

shfn¨¯neqsS Xm³ Xs¶bmWv B

aqÀ¯n F¶v Xncn¨dnbpì. At¸mÄ

am{XamWv XXzakn F¶ hmIyw t£{X

ZÀi\¯neqsS k^eamæ¶Xv.

XXzaknkpPn¯v t]cm{¼, tImgnt¡mSv

9

`mcXob X¯zNn´bëkcn¨v hfsc NÀ¨m

hnjbambn amdnbn«pÅ Hê hnjbamWv

kpJ{]m]vXnbpw ZpxJ\nhr¯nbpw. kpJ

hpw ZpxJhpw PohnX¯nsâ ]mXbneqsS

aëjs\ sIm p t]mæ¶ c v t{]cI½ ½

iànIfmWv. kpJZpxJ§Ä aëjys\

_m[nç¶Xv IÀ½¯nsâ _Ô¯n

eqsSbmWv . IÀ½¯neqsS aëjy³

e£yamç¶ c v Imcy§fp v. 1.[\w,½ ½

2.Øm\am\§Ä. ChbneqsS kpJ¯nsâ

Imcy§Ä {]m]vXamæhm³ t\mçì.

F¶m Ah {]m]vXambmepw Ømbnbmb

kpJ¯nsâ {]m]vXn D mæ¶nÃ. AXnsâ½

ImcW§Ä A\h[nbmWv. kpJhpw

ZpxJhpw Nm{InIambn BhÀ¯nç¶

Imcy§fmWv. CXv Ime¯nsâ kz`mhamWv.

kpJ¯në tijw ZpxJap mæw, ZpxJ½

¯në tijw kpJhpw. FÃm¡met¯ípw

ZpJw Aë`hnç¶htcm Fs¶ìw kpJw

Aë`h næ¶htc m Bbn Bêa nà .

AXn\m GXnse¦ nepw XmXvImenI

t\«§fn Al¦ cn¨ v kt´mjn¨p

sIm ncnç¶Xpw \jvS§fn ]cnX]n¨p½

sIm ncnç¶Xpw AÀ°anÃm¯Xmæì.½

kpJambmepw ZpJambmepw am\knI

hpap v imcocnIhpap v . imcocnI½ ½

thZ\ív ImcWw tcmKamImw, A]IS

amImw. am\knI thZ\ þ tamlw, [\\jvSw,

hmÀ²Iyw þ XpS§nbhbneqsSsbÃmw

D mæì. ZpxJ¯n \nìw Hgnhmbn½

cnç¶XnëÅ BZyt¯bpw klPhpamb

Hê D]mbamWv þ AXns\çdn¨v IqSpXembn,

ho pw ho pw Nn´n¡mXncnçI. AXv½ ½

]cnlcnçhm³ {ian¡Ww. imcocnI thZ\

Huj[w sIm v amäphm³ Ignbpw. am\knI½

thZ\IÄ Úm\¯neqsSbpw Cuizcsâ

HmÀ½bneqsSbpw amäphm³ Ignbpw. Nne

imcocnIhpw am\knIhpamb ZpJ§fpsS

Imcy¯n Hìw sN¿m³ Ignbm¯

AhØbpsS Aë`hhpw D mImw. F¶m½

Adnhv \Âæ¶ hnthIhpw Cuizcsâ

HmÀ½ Xê¶ iànbpw tNêt¼mÄ

B´cnIamb kt´mjw DÅn D mæw.½

B B´cnI kt´mj¯n ØnXn

sN¿Ww. AXv PohnXs¯ apt¶m«v \bnçw.

F¶mÂ, ZpxJNn´IÄ \½psS iànsb

bpw _p²nsbbpw CÃmXmçw. tcmK§fn

teív \bnçw. AXv Hê hnjambn \½sf

CÃmbva sNbvXpIfbpw. kpJþZpxJ§fnÂ

\½Ä H¶v HmÀ½n¡Ww þ kqcy³

AkvXan¨m ]I Ahkm\nçw, Cê«v

aqSpw. F¶m cm{Xnbpw Ahkm\nçw.

]pXnb DZbw D mæw, {]Imiw ]cçIbpw½

s N ¿ p w . a ë j y À ] e ê w k p J w

At\zjnç¶Xv kpJt`mK hkvXp¡fnÂ

a m {X a mW v . k pJt ` mK hk vX p¡Ä

hn\minbmWv. ]cn{ian¨v k¼mZn¨ F´pw

AØnchpw \i zchpamW v . F¶mÂ

aëjysâ XrjvWIÄ¡v A´yanÃmsXbp

ancnçì. aäpÅhÀ¡v AhImis¸«Xp IqSn

kpJþZpxJ§Ä

_n.sI. A\ne, Xnêh\´]pcw

10

kz´am¡mëÅ {`m´amb Bthiw

alm`mcXIYbn Iméhm³ Ignbpì.

hni¸v AS§pt¼mÄ Blmct¯mSpÅ

B{Klw AS§pì. e£yam¡nbXv

t\Spt¼mÄ t{Im[w t]mepw AS§pw.

]s£ temIw apgph³ ]nSn¨S¡nbmepw

AXymÀ¯n Ahkm\anÃmsX XpSêì.

AXv ]n¶oSv ZpxJ¯nteív \bnçIbpw

sN¿pw. AXn\m GXv Ime¯nembmepw

GsXmêÂLS `mhaXp Rm³tXSnbo ]ÙmhnteI\mbv

aqIamsbmê bm{X XpScshkpIrX Zo]vXnIÄ Nndæ hoin

BÀ{Z am\k ktcmhc¯nÂBßZo] NncmsXmgp¡n

AarX Xocw Rm\Wªphniz{]nbs\³ tXmg\mbn

AarX Xocw\nJn Fe¯qÀ, tImgnt¡mSv

kpJmë`hw D mbncn¡Wsa¦ n \½Ä½

kXy¯n Dd¨ncn¡Ww. \nÊzmÀ°

cmIWw. \nÀt½mlnIfmIWw. Bscbpw

ZpxJn¸n¡êXv. hyhlmc¯nÂ, IÀ½¯nÂ

kvt\lw, £a, Zb, DÕmlw, Dt·jw

XpS§n KpW§Ä [mcW sN¿Ww. AXv

kzXth ZpxJ¯nsâ \nhr¯n D mçw.½

\s½ k´pjvSaWnIfm¡n amäpw.

\n§Ä¡v F´pw GXpw sN¿phm³ Ignhp v.½

AXp hnizkn¡pI. ZpÀ_ecmsW¶v IcpXcpXv.

Fgpt¶Áp \n¶v \n§fnse

ZnhyXsb BhnjvIcn¡pI.

11

tPymXnjw Hê imkv{XamtWm F¶v

tNmZnç¶hê v . \½psS NpäpapÅXpw½

Aë`hs¸Sp¶Xpamb FÃm Imcy§Äçwimkv{Xobambn \ap¡v hniZoIcWw\Âæhm\mætam? Cà . GXv Imcys¯çdn¨pamIs«, \ap¡v e`n¨ FÃm AdnhpwkXyamtWm? AÃ. \½Ä hnizkn¨pt]m¶]e AdnhpIfpw henb amä§Ä¡v

hnt[bambn« p v . Ad nh v F¶Xn\ v½

AdnªXv F¶ kmam\y AÀ°w ]dbmw.Ad nªsXÃmw kXyamIWsa¶nà .kmam\y_p²nív \ncç¶Xpw, hnthIbpàhpw Aë`h¯n hê¶XpambImcyamæt¼mÄ AXv kXyambncnçw F¶v\½Ä AwKoIcnçì. F¶m Cu Imcy§Ä t]mepw hyànIÄ¡ëkcn¨pwIme¯n\ëkcn¨pw amä§Ä hê¶hbmWvF¶XmWv kXyw. kb³knsâ ]n³_ewDÅXpam{Xta hnizknçIbpÅq F¶v

]dbp¶ Nneê v. F¶m kb³kv½

sXfnbn¨ Imcy§Ä am{XaÃtÃm \½ÄAwKoIcnç¶Xv. kb³kv AXnthKw

]ptcmKa n¨psIm nc nç¶ H¶mWv .½

F¶m PohnXhpambn _Ôs¸« temI¯nse æd¨p iXam\w Imcy§Ä am{Xtakb³kn\v Xr]vXnIcambn hniZoIcnçhm³ IgnbpìÅq. ]eXpw A]qÀ®amWv. kb³knsâ ]e {]hN\§fpw

sXänt¸mImdpap v . ]e IWçIq«ep½

Ifnepw ]niæIÄ ]ämdpap v tPymXnj½

¯n\v c v `mK§fp v . 1 þKWnXw .½ ½

2þ ^e{]hN\w. KWnXw IrXyambimkv{XamWv. F¶m ^e{]hN\wimkv{Xobambn sXfnbnçhm³ Ignbp¶H¶Ã. DZmlcW¯n\v i\nív tcmKw,A ] a m \ w , B ] ¯ v , _ Ô \ w ,

XpS§nbhbpsS ImcIXzw F´psIm v½

sImSp¯psht¶m hymg¯n\v F´psIm v½

kZvKXn, `mKyw, sFizcyw, Cuizcmë{KlwXpS§nb ImcIXz§Ä sImSp¯psht¶m,Hmtcm cminIfpsSbpw `mh^e§fpsShn`P\w F´nsâ ASnØm\¯nset¶mimkv{Xobambn IW¡mçhm³ IgnbnÃ.F¶m ]e AÔhni z mk§f p s SIeÀ¸pIfn \nìw kv^pSw sNbvsXSp¯

tPymXnjw Adnbp¶hÀ Cìap v. AhêsS½

^e{]hN\§Ä bmYm°yhpambn hfscA S p ¯ p \ n Â ç ¶ X p w ( A S p ¯ p\nÂçìsh¶v am{Xta ]dbphm\mIq.ImcWw , kw`hnçhmëÅ km[yXbnteímWv CXv IqSpXepw kqN\ Xê¶Xv){]mtbmKyhpamsW¶v \ap¡v Iméhm³Ignbpw . kw`hykm[yX am {XamW vtPymXnjw Xê¶sX¦ n AXnteív t]mbn«v

F´p {]tbmP\w F¶v tNmZnç¶hê v.½

F¶m AXv {]kàamb tNmZyaÃ. Nne

Kp IÄ h¶v \s½ B{Iançhm³½

t]mæìsh¶ kqN\ e`n¨m \½psS

kpc£ípÅ D]m[nIÄ Is ¯phm³½

km[nçw. A n ]Icw kqN\IsfX \pAhKWn¨m Kp IfpsS B{IaW¯n½

s]«v IjvSX Aë`hnçhm³ CSbp v.½

tPymXnjhpwtZmj]cnlmc§fpw þ 3

_n.sI.A\nÂ, Xncph\´]pcw

12

AXn\m tPymXnjw imkv{Xobaà F¶v]dªv XÅn¡fbphm³ ]mSnÃ. ]s£,

D]tbmK nt¡ coX nb n AXns\½

D]tbmKnç¶nsæ n AXv KpWt¯¡mtfsd tZmjhpw sN¿pw. A_²[mcWIÄ C¡q«¯n s]Sp¶hbmWv.DZmlcW¯n\mbn, cmlphnsâ ImcywXs¶sbSp¡mw. kqcys\ cmlp F¶kÀ¸w hngp§p¶XmWv kqcy{KlWsaìw,N{µs\ hngp§p¶XmWv N{µ{KlWsaìw

IYbp v. kqcys\ hngp§p¶ cmlp½

FhnsS F¶v tNmZn¨v bpànhmZnIÄtPymXnjw shdpw AÔhnizmk§fnÂA[ nj v T nXa mW v F¶ v ]c nlkn¨ vXÅn¡fbpIbpw sN¿pì. hmkvXh¯nÂimkv{X¯nsâ KqV X¯z§Ä km[mcW

P\§Ä¡v a\Ênemæ¶Xnëth nbmWv½

Be¦ mcnI cq]¯n ]e IYIfpw\nehn h¶Xv. IY Dt±inç¶ X¯zwF´v F¶Xv adçIbpw IYsb am{Xw\ne\nÀ¯pIbpw Iq« nt¨À¡epIÄ\S¯pIbpw sN¿pIbmWv ]pcmW§fpsSImcy¯n kw`hn¨Xv. X¯zw adìt]mbBe¦ mcnI IYbpsS asämê DZmlcWw]dbpIbmsW¦ nÂ, KW]Xnsb hnLv\hn\miIsâ cq]¯n Bcm[nçìhtÃm.

KW]XnbpsS kpµcnamcmb c v `mcy½

amcmWv kn²nbpw _p²nbpw. CXv km[mcWs]®p§fmbn hnNmcn¨m A_²ambnt¸mæw. Chcn P\n¨ a¡fmWv t£ahpwem`hpw F¶v ]dbpì. CXpw km[mcWk´XnIfmbn hnNmcn¨m sXänt¸mæw.h nL v\hn\m ¯n kn²nbpsSbpwi_p²nbpsSbpw ]èw, AXneqsS P\nç¶t£ahpw em`hpw tImÀ¯nW¡nbmÂCXnsâ ktµiw a\Ênem¡mhp¶XmWv.kmam\yP\§Ä¡v i\n F¶t]msecmlp F¶v tIÄçt¼mgpw `bamWv.AXnsâ ImcWw, i\nsbt¸mse¯s¶N n e A i p ` I c a m b I m c y § f p s SImcIXzamWv IqSpXembpw cmlphn\v\ÂInbncnç¶Xv. cmlphn\v \ÂIs¸«ImcIXzwþ ZpjvSNn´bpw {]hÀ¯nbpw,A[aêambpÅ klhmkw, AXr]vXn,AkXyw ]dbÂ, æjvTw XpS§nb tcmKw,

C§s\ At\Iap v.(cmlp kqNn¸n綽

ip` ^e§fpap v, asäÃm {Kl§sfbpw½

t]mse) tPymXnj¯n cmlphns\bpwtIXphns\bpw Xtam{Kl§Ä AYhmOmbm{Kl§Ä F¶v ]dbpì. bYmÀ°¯n Ah {Kl§fÃ. `qan kqcys\ Npäp¶{`aW]Yhpw N{µ³ `qansb Npäp¶ {`aW]Yhpw X½n kv]Àinç¶ c v _nµp½

¡fp v. X½n 180Un{Kn AI¶v \nÂ綽

Cu c v _nµp¡sf(t\mUkv) D]tbmKn¨v½

kqcy{KlWhpw N{µ{KlWhpw IW¡mçhm³ D]tbmKn¨nêì. cmlphns\i\nsb¶ t]mse kmam\yP\¯n\ v`bamWv. Cu _nµp¡fmWv cmlphpwtIXphpw. ap¼v kqNn¸n¨n«pÅXpt]mse,\½Ä a\Ênemt¡ apJyamb Imcyw, Cu½

{Kl§Ä Xê¶Xà ^emë`h§Ä.ZimImeambn s]mXpth ]dbp¶Xv B{Klw kqNn¸nç¶ ImcIXz§fpsS ip`tamAip`tam Bb ^emë`hw D mæìŽ

k m ² y X b m W v . c m l p þ t I X p ¡ s fHg nhm¡ns¡m vXs¶ ^e{]hN\w½

km²yamæì F¶v kaÀ°nç¶hêap v.½

cmlp Zibpw tIXp Zibpw ^e{]hN\¯n DÄs¸Sp¯nbncnçìsh¦ nepwhmkvXh¯n Zimk{¼Zmbt¯¡mÂKrlNmc(Ct¸mÄ {Kl§fpsS k©mc¯n\nsS aäp {Kl§fpamtbm `mh§fpamtbm _Ô¯n hê¶Xv) hnNn´\¯n\mWv ^e{]hN\hpambn IqSpXÂtbmPn¨phêìsh¶Xpw kXyamW v .(CXns\çdn¨v ]n¶oSv hniZoIcn¡mw).

PohnX¯n D mbXpw D mbns¡m ncn½ ½ ½

ç¶Xpw, C\n D mIm³ t]mæ¶Xpw½

hn[nís]«hbmtWm? AtXm \ap¡vkzX{´amb CÑmiàn Dt m? hn[nbpw½

kzX{´amb CÑmiànbpw F¶Xv HêXÀ¡hnjbamWv. kw`hnç¶ Gähpwkq£vaamb Imcy w t]mep w ] qÀÆ\nivNnXamsWìw, hn[nbpsS ssIIfnseIfn¸mhIfmWv \msaìamWv Hê hmZw.CXnë hn]coXambn asämê hmZap v.½

bpàamb D]m[nIÄ kzoIcn¡msa¦ nÂaëjy\v Akm²yamb Hìanà F¶XmWvAXv. F¶m c pw ]et¸mgpw sXän½

t¸mæ¶ coXnbnemWv \½psS Aë`h§Ä

]eXpw. c ns\bpw Hêan¨v tNÀ¡mw F¶v½

13

14

hnNmcn¨m ]ckv]csshê²yw DÅXmbn

tXmìIbpw sN¿pw. ImcWw, Hê Imcyw

\St¶ Xocq F¶v hn[n¡s¸«XmsW¦ nÂ,

B Imcy¯n kzX{´amb CÑmiàn

D]tbmK nçhm³ Ig nb nà F¶tÃ

AÀ°amt¡ Xv? kmam\y_p²ní v½

\ncç¶Xpw AXpXs¶btÃ? Nnet¸mÄ

\·bpÅhÀ ]cnX]nçIbpw Xn·bpÅhÀ

]cneknçIbpw sN¿p¶Xv Iméhm³

Ignbpì. \·bpsS \à {]Xn^ew AhÀ¡v

In«p¶nÃ. Xn·bpsS tZmj^e§fpw AXv

sN¿p¶hÀ¡v D mæ¶nÃ. CXv F§s\½

\ymboIcnçhm\mæw? t^mÀ Fhcn

Bivj³ tZÀ Ckv B³ CuIz Bâ v

Hmt¸mknäv dnbm£³ F¶ \yq«¬þsâ

kn²m´w IÀ½kn²m´hpambn XmcXayw

sN¿pt¼mÄ, {]hr¯n¡v Xpeyamb Hê

^ew sNbvX BÄ¡v hì`hnçw F¶mWv

\½Ä a\Ênemç¶Xv.

IÀ½kn²m´aëkcn¨v BZyt¯Xns\

k©nX IÀ½w F¶v ]dbpì. AXmbXv

]qÀÆ P·¯n Aë`hn¡msX Cu

P·¯nteív sIm phcs¸« IÀ½më`hw.½

(\·bpÅhÀ ]cnX]nç¶Xnsâ ImcWw

CXmImw. sNdnb sXäv sNbvXn«pw, henb

in£ im]ambn t\Snb ]co£n¯nsâ

IYbpw Nn´\obamWv.) c mat¯Xv½

`mhnbn Asæ n `mhn P·¯n ^ew

Aë`hnt¡ n hê¶ IÀ½w. (X n·½

sNbvXn«pw ]cneknç¶hÀ C\n `mhnbn

embncn¡mw AXnsâ ^ew Aë`hnçhm³

t]mæ¶Xv.). AXpsIm v aëjy³ Ignª½

IÀ½§f p s S ^ew Aë`h n¡m³

hn[n¡s¸«hëamWv, AXnt\msSm¸w

] pX nb IÀ½§Ä sN¿p¶X nëÅ

kzX{´amb CÑmiànbpw aëjy\v D v.½

CXpXs¶bmWv \½psS {]Xy£më`hw.

Hê hyàn asämcmsf t{Zmlnçìsh¦ nÂ,

Ignª P·¯n At§m«v t{Zmln¨Xnsâ

^eamW v F¶ v ]db p¶X v X nI¨ p w

lm\nIcamb X¯zamWv . Cu \ymbo

IcW¯nt\m c£s¸Se n t\m IÀ½

kn²m´w F¶ t]cv \Âæhm³ IgnbpIbnÃ. Nne tcmKmé¡Ä ImcWw HcmÄIjvSs¸Spìsh¦ n Ignª P·w BtcmKmé¡sf CbmÄ IjvSs¸Sp¯nbXn\memWv F¶v ]dbp¶Xpt]mse HêA_²sa¶tà CXns\bpw ]dbphm\mIq.{]]©¯nte GsXm¶n\v lm\n hê¯nbmepw Hê \mÄ {]]©¯neqsS ZpxJw

Aë`hnt¡ ØnXn hntijw hìtNêw½

F ¶ A \ m Z n \ n b a a m W v \ ½ Ä

IÀ½kn²m´¯neqsS a\Ênemt¡ Xv.½

C\n , HcmÄ tPymXnj¯n hnizkn¨nsæ nepw, A\mNmctam ZpcmNmctam HìwCÃmsX PohnXw \bn¨mepw aXn. AXnëkm[n¡Wsaì am{Xw. F¶m kz`mhw,\ · þ X n · I Ä , æ d h p I Ä , I e I Ä ,hntijXIÄ, F´msWìw AXns\F§s\ {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯m³ IgnbpsaìapÅ kqN\ IqSn CXn\v Xcm³km[nçw. AXn\m tPymXnjw imkv{XobamtWm F¶ tNmZy¯në]cn , CX v{]tbmP\{]ZamtWm F¶v Nn´nç¶XmhpwIqSpX DNnXw. Hìw AanXamIêXv,AÔhpamIêXv F¶v ]dbp¶Xv asäÃmImcy§sft¸mse CXnepw _m[IamWv.GXmbmepw Hê Imcyw \ap¡v Dd¸n¨v] d b m w þ F \ n ¡ v F s â a \ Ê n s \

\·bnteímtWm sIm pt]mtI Xv, AtXm½ ½

Xn·bntetím F¶Xv \½psS kzX{´CÑmiàn D]tbmKn¨v Xoêam\nçI.F¦ ne pw , ]e Imcy§fnepw \ap¡ v

kzmX{´yw Ds ¶v tXm¶msa¦ nepw½

hmk vXh¯n A§s\bà F¶X vA\ntj[yamb kXyamWv.

sIm¡q¬ s]m«n ]pd-s¯-̄ p¶ hÀ® ie-̀ -

§-fpsS PohnX N{Is¯¡pdn-̈ mWv amjv

Ip«n-Isf C¶v ]Tn-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xv. amjv Ip«n-

Isf ]qt´m-̧ n-tebv¡v Iq«n-s¡m pt]mbn½

sIm¡q¬ ImWn¨p sImSp¯p. C\n

A p s]m«n ie`w ]pd¯p hcp-¶Xp hscX£atbmsS Im¯n-cn-¡m³ D]-tZ-in-̈ p.

AXn Hcp Ip«n¡v Hu¶Xyw kln-¡m-\m-bn-Ã.

Hmtcm XhW ¢mÊv hnSp-t¼mgpw Ah³

]qt´m-«-̄ n-tebv¡v HmSpw. Hcn-¡Â A-h-\Xp

I p. kam-[n-bn-em-bncp¶ sIm¡¬ s]m«n½

AXn \n¶v sasà ]pd-̄ n-d-§m-\pÅ {ia-̄ n-

emWv sIm¨p ]q¼m-ä. AXnsâ ]cm-{Iaw I v½

Ip«n¡v kln-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. Ah³ IqÀ¯ Hcp

I ¼ p s I m v A X n s \ s \ S p s I½

c mbn ]nfÀ¶v ]q¼m-äsb ]pd-s¯-Sp-̄ p.½

]s£ B {ia-̄ n ]mhw ]q¼mä acn-̈ p-

t]m-bn. Ip«n-bpsS I®n \n¶p I®p-\oÀ

HgpIn ho-Wp. At¸m-fmtcm Ahsâ Npa-enÂ

X«n. amjv. At±lw Ahs\ Biz-kn-̧ n-̈ p

sIm v ]d-ªp-. {]Ir-Xn¡v AXn-tâ-Xmb½

hgn-I-fp -v. \mw AXn CS-s]-S-cp-Xv. aäpŽ

Poh-Pm-e-§sf klm-bn-¡p-¶Xv XoÀ¨-

bmbpw \ÃXp Xs¶. AXmWv a\p-jy-Xzw.

]s£ Bh-iy-¡msc Adnªp thWw klm-

bn-¡m³. A\m-hiy klmbw A]-I-S-̄ n-

te-bv¡mWv \s½ \bn-¡p-I. FÃm a\p-

jyÀ¡pw Ah-c-h-cp-tS-Xmb hyàn-Xz-ap -v.½

Ign-hp-I-fp-ap -v. ]s£ AXv {]I-Sn-̧ n-¡m³½

Ign-bm-̄ -h-cmWv Gsd-bpw. sNdnb Hcp

klmbw aXn Ah-cnse DuÀÖw ]pd¯p

hcm³, ]s£ B klmbw A[n-I-am-bmtem

AhÀ Ignhp sI«-h-cmbn amdpw. AXn-\mÂ

klmbw \ÂtI- Xv hnth-I-]qÀÆ-am-bn-cn-½

¡-Ww. tIhew hnIm-c-̄ nsâ t]cn-em-IcpXv.

klmbw Bh-iy-amb \nc-h[n t]sc \mw

\ntXy-\-sb-t¶mWw I p-ap-«m-dp- v. Hcp½ ½

sNdnb Xm§p \ÂIn-bm IpXn-̈ p-b-cm³

Icp-̄ p-Å-hÀ. AhÀ¡m-hiyw kl-Xm-]-a-Ã.

]«nWn InS-¡p¶ Hcp hyàn¡v XoÀ¨-bmbpw

`£-W-amWv \ÂtI --Xv. Ah-i-\mb Hcp½

tcmKn-bm-sW-¦ n \mw \Âæ¶ katbmNnX

klIcWw AbmfpsS Poh³ ZoÀL-Imew

\ne-\n¡phm³ klmbnt¨¡mw. ]t£,

Btcm-Ky-apÅ Hcp hyàn¡v kuP-\y-ambn

`£Ww \ÂIn-bmtem, AbmÄ Ae-k-\mbn

amdpw. At¸mÄ Htc kabw hyàn¡pw kaq-

l-̄ n\pw \jvSw kw`-hn-¡pw.

sshIp-t¶-c-§-fn \½psS hoSp-I-fn ImWm-

dpÅ Hcp Øncw ImgvN-bp v. sNdnb ¢mÊp-I-½

fnse Ip«n-Isf amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä Xe-Ip¯n \n¶v

klm-bn-¡p¶ ImgvN. ¢mÊn \n¶v Ipsd

Krl-]m-T-§-fp-ambn«mIpw Ip«n F¯p-I.

sNbvXp XoÀ¡m³ Aev]w _p²nap«pw ImWpw.

XoÀ¨-bmbpw Ahsc klm-bn-¡-Ww. {]iv\-

§Ä \nÀ²m-cWw sN¿m³ klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw

thWw. ]t£, ]et¸mgpw AÑ\pw A½bpw

tNÀ¶mW v K rl -] m T w sN¿ p -¶ -X v .

]pkvXIw hmbn-¡p-I, CâÀs\äv ]c-Xp-I, IS-

emkv sh«n H«n-¡p-I, NmÀ«p-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-I,

FÃmw sN¿p-¶Xv AÑ\pw A½-bp-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

Ip«n-bm-Is« InS-¡-bn InS¶v sams_Â

t^mWn Ifn-IÄ \S-̄ p-I-bpw. Ip«n-bpsS

DÅnse kIe ta[m-i-ànIfpw \in-̧ n v̈ If-

bp-I-bmWv F¶ Imcyw B amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä ad-

¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]Tn¡m-\pÅ ]mT-§Ä \nc-́ -c-

ambn hmbn-̈ p-sIm-Sp v̄ Ip«n-Isf Hma-\n-¡p¶

A½-am-cpw henb sXämWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. kzbw

hnth-I-]qÀÆ-ambklmbw

IrjvW\p®n, ]me¡mSv

15

hmbn-̈ -dnªv a\-Ên-em-¡m\pw A§ns\

imào-I-cn-¡m\papÅ Ip«n-I-fpsS ss\kÀKo-

I-amb Ign-hp-I-fmWv At¸mÄ apc-Sn-¡p-¶-

sX¶v AhÀ Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. ]Tn¯w am{X-aÃ

Ip«n-I-sf-s¡m v sa¿-\§n Hcp ]Wnbpw½

sN¿n-¡m¯ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fmWv \ap¡p Npäp-

ap-Å-Xv. Ahcpw ]d-bp-¶Xv Ip«n-Isf klm-

bn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶m-Wv. ]mev IpSn¨ ¥mkv Igp-

Imt\m, sXm«-Sp¯ IS-bn \n¶v Aev]w

]©-kmc hm§n-¡mt\m, apäs¯ apfIp

sNSn-bn \n¶v c v Im´mcn s]m«n-¡mt\m½

t]mepw AhÀ k½-Xn-¡n-Ã. ^etam Ip«n-I-

fnse hfÀ¶p hcp¶ FÃm Ign-hp-Ifpw CÃm-

Xm-Ipw. ]ns¶ kml-N-cy-§sf t\cn-Sm\pw

Pohn-X-̄ nse {]iv\-§sf I dn-bm\pw½

{]IrXn \ÂInb Ign-hp-IÄ \jvS-am-hpIbpw

sN¿pw. C¯cw klmbw A]-I-S-I-c-am-

sW¶v Bcm-W-hÀ¡v ]dªp sImSp-¡p-I.

]pkvXIw hm§m³ Ign-hn-Ãm¯ Ip«n-IÄ¡vklmbw hc-Zm-\-am-Wv. ]co£m ^okv\ÂIm³ Ign-hn-Ãm¯ Ip«n¡v ]Ww ssZhm-\p-{K-l-am-Wv. Bip-]{Xn sNe-hn\v hI-bn-Ãm¯ tcmKn¡v klmbw Aar-Xm-Wv. ]s£\mw H¶v Nn´n-¡Ww, kzbw A²zm-\n¨vt\Sp¶ Imcy-§Ä am{Xta imiz-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-I-bp-Åq. Ncn{Xw \s½ ]Tn-̧ n-¡p-¶XpwAXm-Wv. A²zm-\n-¡msX k¼m-Zn-¡p¶ [\-¯n\v, hni-̧ n\v hne-bn-Ã. hnbÀ¸nsâ hne-b-dn-bm-̄ -h\v Pohn-X-̄ n t\«-§-fp-ap m-½

In-Ã. AXn-\m \mw A]-cs\ klm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ HmÀ¡pI þ Ai-c-WÀ¡v klmbwssI¯m-§m-Wv, Ign-hp-Å-h\v kzbw A²zm-\n¨v t\«-§Ä ssIh-cn-¡m-\m-hs« \½psSklm-bw. AXv tIhew km´z-\-ambn am{Xwam-dm-Xn-cn-¡-s«, adn¨v Hcp D¯-a-[À½-ambnamds« þ hyàn¡pw kaq-l-̄ n\pw \· ]I-cp¶ [À½w. At¸mÄ A¯cw klm-b-§Äa\p-jy\v shfn¨w ]I-cpw.

`mc-X-̄ nse tPymXnÀenwK t£{X-§-fnse tPymXnÀenwK {]Xn-jvT-I-fpsS A]m-c-12

amb ]p\-cm-hn-jvIm-c-amWv {_Òm-Ip-am-cokv sNss¶ BØm-\-̄ p-\n¶pw `mc-X-̄ n-ep-S-\ofw {]ZÀin-̧ n-̈ p-h-cp-¶-Xv. ]p\Àkr-jvSn-bpsS ]qÀ®X C{Xbpw `wKn-bmbn \nÀÆ-ln-¡m-\m-Iptam F¶Xv AXn-i-b-ap-f-hm-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. ssZho-I-amb Hcp iànsImt CXv½

C{Xbpw `wKn-bm-bpw, Kw`o-c-am-¡p-hm\pw km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq-sh¶v AXn\v t\XrXzw\ÂInb {io. inh-Ip-amÀ ]d-bp-¶p. CXv Cuiz-c-\p-am{Xw sN¿n-̧ n-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ HcpImcy-am-bn-«mWv F\n¡v A\p-̀ -h-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. A§s\Xs¶-bmWv Ct¸mgpw AXnsâ{]hÀ¯-\hpw \S-¡p-¶-Xv. `mc-X-̄ nsâ hnhn-[ -Ø-e-§-fn-embn e£-¡-W-¡n\v Bfp-IÄ `àn-]p-c-Êcw \nd-I-®p-I-tfmsS Cu tPymXnÀenwK ]p\: {]XnjvT I v kmbq-Py-a-½

Sªv aS-§p-¶p, Hcn-¡epw C§s\ ImWm³ Ign-bp-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡m-Xn-cp¶ CuA]qÀhthf ( tPymXnÀenw-K§fpsS H¶n-̈ pÅ Cu ZÀi\ ]pWyw) Hcp DÕ-h-̄ n-12

anÀt¸msS AhÀ s\t©m-Sp-tNÀ¡p-¶p. Xsâ Nnc-Ime A`n-emjw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn¨ Nmcn-XmÀ°y-t¯msS AhÀ `àn-\nÀ`-c-am-Ip-¶p.

CXp-X-s¶-bm-Wv D¯-a-amb Ie-bpsS ]cn-Wm-ahpw AXv aäp-Å-hsc `àn-\nÀ`-c-am-¡pw.AXv Ah-cpsS I®p-Isf kmbq-Py-a-S-bn-¡pw. AXv am\-h-cm-insb t\Àh-gn-bn \S-¯pw. AXv kt´m-j-̄ n-sâbpw \·-bp-sSbpw Hcp \à \msf-bn-te¡v \s½ sIms -½

¯n-¡pw. AXn\p \nan-̄ -amb {io. inh-Ip-am-dn\pw At±-l-̄ nsâ kl-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ¡pw tImSn tImSn `mhp-I-§Ä Ie-bpsS Cu D¯pwK ZÀi\w temI-sa§pw Hcp]p¯³ DWÀhv ]IÀ¶p \ÂIp-sa-¶-Xn kwi-b-an-Ã.

]p\Àkr-jvSn-bpsS ]qÀ®X

cho{ ³ ]p¯qÀ, Xnêh\´]pcwµ

16