Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

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Hate Crime in California 2011 KAMALA D. HARRIS, ATTORNEY GENERAL CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Hate Crime Events Decrease in California The total number of hate crime events, ofenses, victims, and suspects decreased in 2011. Hate Crime in California, 2011 reports statistics on hate crimes that occurred in California during 2011. These statistics include the number of hate crime events, hate crime ofenses, victims of hate crimes, and suspects of hate crimes. This report also provides statistics from district and city attorneys on the number of hate crime cases referred to prosecutors, the number of cases fled in court, and the dispositions of those cases. Finally, this report puts the statistics in a historical perspective by providing trend information on the number and types of hate crimes during the past 10 years. All police agencies and district attorney’s ofces in California, in cooperation with the Department of Justice, have developed local data collection programs and submitted hate crime statistics for this 2011 edition of Hate Crime in California. C RIME D ATA Hate crime events decreased 4.2 percent, from 1,107 in 2010 to 1,060 in 2011. z Hate crime events involving a race/ethnicity/national origin bias decreased 4.2 percent, from 613 in 2010 to 587 in 2011. z Hate crime events involving a sexual orientation bias decreased 12.5 percent, from 279 in 2010 to 244 in 2011. z Hate crime events involving a religious bias increased 1.5 percent, from 198 in 2010 to 201 in 2011. Hate crime ofenses decreased 5.5 percent, from 1,425 in 2010 to 1,347 in 2011. z Violent crime ofenses decreased 7.6 percent, from 893 in 2010 to 825 in 2011. z Property crime ofenses decreased 3.4 percent, from 532 in 2010 to 514 in 2011. The number of victims of reported hate crimes decreased 6.7 percent, from 1,320 in 2010 to 1,232 in 2011. The number of suspects of reported hate crimes decreased 7.5 percent, from 1,092 in 2010 to 1,010 in 2011.

Transcript of Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Page 1: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Hate Crime in California

2011Kamala D Harris attorney General bull California Department of JustiCe

Hate Crime Events Decrease in California The total number of hate crime events offenses victims and suspects decreased in 2011

Hate Crime in California 2011 reports statistics on hate crimes that occurred in California during 2011 These statistics include the number of hate crime events hate crime offenses victims of hate crimes and suspects of hate crimes This report also provides statistics from district and city attorneys on the number of hate crime cases referred to prosecutors the number of cases filed in court and the dispositions of those cases Finally this report puts the statistics in a historical perspective by providing trend information on the number and types of hate crimes during the past 10 years All police agencies and district attorneyrsquos offices in California in cooperation with the Department of Justice have developed local data collection programs and submitted hate crime statistics for this 2011 edition of Hate Crime in California

Cr i m e D a t a

Hate crime events decreased 42 percent from 1107 in 2010 to 1060 in 2011

zz Hate crime events involving a raceethnicitynational origin bias decreased 42 percent from 613 in 2010 to 587 in 2011

zz Hate crime events involving a sexual orientation bias decreased 125 percent from 279 in 2010 to 244 in 2011

zz Hate crime events involving a religious bias increased 15 percent from 198 in 2010 to 201 in 2011

Hate crime offenses decreased 55 percent from 1425 in 2010 to 1347 in 2011

zz Violent crime offenses decreased 76 percent from 893 in 2010 to 825 in 2011

zz Property crime offenses decreased 34 percent from 532 in 2010 to 514 in 2011

The number of victims of reported hate crimes decreased 67 percent from 1320 in 2010 to 1232 in 2011

The number of suspects of reported hate crimes decreased 75 percent from 1092 in 2010 to 1010 in 2011

Pr o s e C u t o r i a l D a t a

Of the 313 hate crimes that were referred for prosecution 253 cases were filed by district attorneys and city attorneys for prosecution Of the 253 cases that were filed for prosecution 204 were filed as hate crimes and 49 were filed as non-bias motivated crimes

Of the 161 cases with a disposition available for this report

zz 46 percent (74) were hate crime convictions

zz 50 percent (80) were other convictions

zz 4 percent (7) were not convicted

tr e n D D a t a

The total number of hate crimes has decreased 33 percent since 2002 from 2009 to 1347

zz Violent crime offenses have decreased 456 percent since 2002 from 1517 to 825

zz Property crime offenses have increased 45 percent since 2002 from 492 to 514

Hate crimes with a raceethnicitynational origin bias are consistently the most common type of hate crime in the last ten years accounting for 575 percent of all hate crime events in 2011

zz Within this category hate crimes with an anti-black bias motivation continue to be the most common hate crime accounting for approximately one-third of all hate crime events since 2002

Hate crimes with a sexual orientation bias were the second most common type of hate crime comprising 23 percent of hate crimes reported in 2011

zz Within this category hate crimes with an anti-homosexual motivation are the most common accounting for 105 percent of all hate crimes in 2011 Prior to 2010 anti-gay motived hate crimes were the most common but have decreased 588 percent since 2002

Hate crimes with a religious bias were the third most common type of hate crime comprising 169 percent of all hate crimes reported in 2011

zz Within this category hate crimes with an anti-Jewish motivation continue to be the most common accounting for at least 8 percent of all hate crimes reported since 2002

In the last ten years filed hate crime complaints have decreased 42 percent from 351 in 2002 to 204 in 2011

California Department of JusticeDivision of California Justice Information Services bull Bureau of Criminal Information and Analysis

Criminal Justice Statistics CenterPO Box 903427 bull Sacramento CA 94203-4270

dojcjscdojcagov bull httpagcagovcjscpubsphp

Table 1 HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by Bias Motivation

Events Offenses Victims Suspects Bias motivation

Number Percent of total Percent of bias

Percent Percent Number of total of bias Number Percent of total

Percent of bias

Percent Percent Number of total of bias Total 1060 1000 1347 1000 1232 1000 1010 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 997 1339 994 1225 994 1008 998

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 587 554 1000 775 575 1000 708 575 1000 618 612 1000 Anti-white 35 33 60 39 29 50 37 30 52 60 59 97 Anti-black 313 295 533 397 295 512 370 300 523 307 304 497 Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 88 83 150 129 96 166 117 95 165 111 110 180 Anti-American Indian Alaskan native 1 01 02 1 01 01 1 01 01 1 01 02

Anti-AsianPacific Islander 30 28 51 34 25 44 31 25 44 25 25 40 Anti-multiple races grouphelliphellip 37 35 63 49 36 63 46 37 65 21 21 34 Anti-other ethnicity national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 76 138 123 91 159 103 84 145 89 88 144 Anti-citizenship status 2 02 03 3 02 04 3 02 04 4 04 06

Religionhelliphellip 201 190 1000 227 169 1000 210 170 1000 81 80 1000 Anti-Jewish 132 125 657 142 105 626 137 111 652 55 54 679 Anti-Catholic 6 06 30 6 04 26 6 05 29 1 01 12 Anti-Protestant 1 01 05 2 01 09 1 01 05 0 00 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphellip 17 16 85 26 19 115 18 15 86 16 16 198 Anti-other religion 38 36 189 44 33 194 41 33 195 7 07 86

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 07 35 7 05 31 7 06 33 2 02 25 Anti-atheismagnosticismetc 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 00 00

Sexual orientationhelliphellip 244 230 1000 310 230 1000 282 229 1000 282 279 1000 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 97 422 132 98 426 118 96 418 138 137 489 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 24 102 31 23 100 30 24 106 17 17 60 Anti-homosexualhellip 111 105 455 142 105 458 129 105 457 121 120 429 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 08 2 01 06 2 02 07 2 02 07 Anti-bisexual 3 03 12 3 02 10 3 02 11 4 04 14

Physicalmental disabilityhelliphellip 7 07 1000 7 05 1000 7 06 1000 10 10 1000 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphellip 3 03 429 3 02 429 3 02 429 3 03 300 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphellip 4 04 571 4 03 571 4 03 571 7 07 700

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 17 1000 20 15 1000 18 15 1000 17 17 1000 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 04 222 4 03 200 4 03 222 3 03 176 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 167 4 03 200 3 02 167 3 03 176 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 10 611 12 09 600 11 09 611 11 11 647

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 00 8 06 00 7 06 00 2 02 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

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Table 2 HATE CRIMES 2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime Offenses

Number Percent of total Percent of offense

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1347 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1339 994 Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 825 612 1000 Murderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 01 Forcible rapehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 00 00 Robberyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 44 33 53 Aggravated assaulthelliphelliphellip 193 143 234 Simple assaulthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 177 290 Intimidationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 348 258 422 Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 514 382 1000 Burglaryhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 24 62 Larceny-thefthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 04 12 Motor vehicle thefthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 02 Arsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 06 16 Destructionvandalismhelliphellip 467 347 909

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 06 00 Note Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

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Table 3 HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by Location

Location Events Offenses Victims Suspects Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Totalhelliphelliphellip 1060 1000 1347 1000 1232 1000 1010 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 997 1339 994 1225 994 1008 998

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphellip 17 16 20 15 18 15 20 20 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Banksavings and loan 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03 Barnight clubhelliphelliphellip 14 13 17 13 17 14 23 23 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphellip 73 69 79 59 77 63 19 19

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphellip 25 24 24 18 25 20 9 09 Construction sitehelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Convenience storehelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 12 10 23 23 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphellip 6 06 10 07 9 07 9 09 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphellip 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03

Farm facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 3 02 2 02 1 01 Fieldwoodsparkhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 11 11 Gambling facilitycasinorace track 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Governmentpublic building 11 10 11 08 11 09 17 17 Grocerysupermarkethelliphelliphellip 8 08 17 13 9 07 11 11

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphellip 263 248 357 265 321 261 391 387 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 01 2 02 2 02 Jailprisonhelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 10 08 15 15 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 10 10 Liquor store 3 03 4 03 3 02 4 04

Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphellip 17 16 21 16 20 16 22 22 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphellip 80 75 97 72 91 74 63 62 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphellip 307 290 400 297 364 295 198 196 Restauranthelliphelliphellip 27 25 34 25 32 26 32 32

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphellip 111 105 132 98 121 98 72 71 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 9 09 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 07 11 08 11 09 9 09 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphellip 9 08 9 07 9 07 7 07 Otherunknownhelliphellip 24 23 28 21 28 23 21 21

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 8 06 7 06 2 02 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding

An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

5

Table 4 HATE CRIMES 2011

Victim Type by Bias Motivation

Bias motivation Total Individual Business financial institution

Government Religious organization Other

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 708 575 638 601 22 595 41 612 3 48 4 1000 Anti-whitehelliphelliphelliphellip 37 30 37 35 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-blackhelliphelliphelliphellip 370 300 337 318 6 162 26 388 1 16 0 00

Anti-American Indian Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 117 95 112 106 2 54 2 30 0 00 1 250

Alaskan nativehelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Anti-AsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphellip 31 25 26 25 4 108 0 00 1 16 0 00

Anti-other ethnicity Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip 46 37 30 28 3 81 11 164 0 00 2 500

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 84 92 87 7 189 2 30 1 16 1 250 Anti-citizenship statushelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Religionhelliphelliphellip 210 170 117 110 14 378 21 313 58 921 0 00 Anti-Jewishhelliphellip 137 111 93 88 13 351 19 284 12 190 0 00 Anti-Catholichelliphellip 6 05 0 00 0 00 0 00 6 95 0 00 Anti-Protestanthelliphellip 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 1 16 0 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 16 15 1 27 1 15 0 00 0 00 Anti-other religionhelliphelliphelliphellip 41 33 7 07 0 00 0 00 34 540 0 00

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 06 1 01 0 00 1 15 5 79 0 00 Anti-atheismagnosticismetchelliphellip 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip 282 229 275 259 1 27 4 60 2 32 0 00 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 118 96 116 109 0 00 1 15 1 16 0 00 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 30 24 30 28 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-homosexualhelliphelliphellip 129 105 124 117 1 27 3 45 1 16 0 00 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Physicalmental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 06 7 07 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 18 17 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 11 10 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals because of rounding

Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

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Table 5 HATE CRIMES 2011 Victim Type by Location

Location Total Individual

Business financial institution

Government Religious organization Other

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 17 16 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Banksavings and loan 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 14 17 16 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 77 63 18 17 1 27 0 00 58 921 0 00

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 20 15 14 10 270 0 00 0 00 0 00 Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 10 12 11 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00

Farm facility 2 02 1 01 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Fieldwoodspark 7 06 5 05 0 00 1 15 0 00 1 250 Gambling facilitycasinorack trackhellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 8 08 0 00 3 45 0 00 0 00 Grocerysupermarket 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 321 261 309 291 3 81 8 119 0 00 1 250 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 08 10 09 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 16 14 13 0 00 5 75 0 00 1 250 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 91 74 88 83 2 54 0 00 0 00 1 250 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 364 295 358 337 1 27 0 00 5 79 0 00 Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 26 26 25 6 162 0 00 0 00 0 00

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 121 98 69 65 3 81 49 731 0 00 0 00 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 9 08 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 7 07 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip 28 23 26 25 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding

Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event

7

Table 6 HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1060 1347 1232 1010

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 1339 1225 1008

Alameda Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 31 42 35 27 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 3 Berkeleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 Dublinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 0 Fremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Haywardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Livermorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Newarkhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 1 Oaklandhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 15 11 4 San Leandrohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Union Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 11

Alameda BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 5

Alpine Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Amador Countyhelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Butte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 8 2 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Chicohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 1

Calaveras Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Colusa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Contra Costa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 57 54 32 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Antiochhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 6 6 4 Brentwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 7 4 2 Concordhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 12 12 11 El Cerritohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

Herculeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Pinolehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Pittsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Richmondhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 San Pablohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Walnut Creekhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 16 16 6 Contra Costa BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Contra Costa Community Collegehellip 1 1 1 0

Del Norte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

El Dorado Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 South Lake Tahoehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Fresno Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 9 9 7 Clovishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Fresnohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Parlierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sangerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Selmahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

State Center Communityhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Glenn Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Humboldt Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 16 8 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 10 2 2 Eurekahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 1 CSU Humboldthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Imperial Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Inyo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Kern Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 14 15 15 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Arvinhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Bakersfieldhelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Delanohelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Tehachapihelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

(continued)

8

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3

Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0

Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4

Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0

CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3

Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)

9

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0

Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0

Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12

Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4

Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2

Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3

Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3

Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7

Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38

Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

(continued)

10

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16

UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4

San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68

San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5

CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64

San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8

San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

(continued)

11

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6

Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1

Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5

Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1

Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2

Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2

Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

(continued)

12

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip

Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

12 10 1

1

3 1 2

3

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

8

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

7

4 3 1

0

5 3 2

2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table

Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS

BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency

Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors

Cases rejected

Criminal case filings Cases filed as

hate crimes

Cases filed as non-bias

motivated crimes

Type of case filing

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

313 1000

287 917 26 83

60 192

45 157 15 577

253 808

242 843 11 423

204 806 49 194

194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91

Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions

Not convicted All other convictions

Total hate crime convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea

nolo contendere Trial verdict

Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

161 1000 152 1000 9 1000

7 43 7 46 0 00

80 497 74 487 6 667

74 460 71 467 3 333

67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00

13

Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes

Total 313 204 49

County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0

Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0

Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2

Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0

(continued)

14

Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0

San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1

Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases

that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

15

Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict Total

All other convictions

161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80

152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3

0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0

1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0

1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0

5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4

1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0

(continued)

16

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 2: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Pr o s e C u t o r i a l D a t a

Of the 313 hate crimes that were referred for prosecution 253 cases were filed by district attorneys and city attorneys for prosecution Of the 253 cases that were filed for prosecution 204 were filed as hate crimes and 49 were filed as non-bias motivated crimes

Of the 161 cases with a disposition available for this report

zz 46 percent (74) were hate crime convictions

zz 50 percent (80) were other convictions

zz 4 percent (7) were not convicted

tr e n D D a t a

The total number of hate crimes has decreased 33 percent since 2002 from 2009 to 1347

zz Violent crime offenses have decreased 456 percent since 2002 from 1517 to 825

zz Property crime offenses have increased 45 percent since 2002 from 492 to 514

Hate crimes with a raceethnicitynational origin bias are consistently the most common type of hate crime in the last ten years accounting for 575 percent of all hate crime events in 2011

zz Within this category hate crimes with an anti-black bias motivation continue to be the most common hate crime accounting for approximately one-third of all hate crime events since 2002

Hate crimes with a sexual orientation bias were the second most common type of hate crime comprising 23 percent of hate crimes reported in 2011

zz Within this category hate crimes with an anti-homosexual motivation are the most common accounting for 105 percent of all hate crimes in 2011 Prior to 2010 anti-gay motived hate crimes were the most common but have decreased 588 percent since 2002

Hate crimes with a religious bias were the third most common type of hate crime comprising 169 percent of all hate crimes reported in 2011

zz Within this category hate crimes with an anti-Jewish motivation continue to be the most common accounting for at least 8 percent of all hate crimes reported since 2002

In the last ten years filed hate crime complaints have decreased 42 percent from 351 in 2002 to 204 in 2011

California Department of JusticeDivision of California Justice Information Services bull Bureau of Criminal Information and Analysis

Criminal Justice Statistics CenterPO Box 903427 bull Sacramento CA 94203-4270

dojcjscdojcagov bull httpagcagovcjscpubsphp

Table 1 HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by Bias Motivation

Events Offenses Victims Suspects Bias motivation

Number Percent of total Percent of bias

Percent Percent Number of total of bias Number Percent of total

Percent of bias

Percent Percent Number of total of bias Total 1060 1000 1347 1000 1232 1000 1010 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 997 1339 994 1225 994 1008 998

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 587 554 1000 775 575 1000 708 575 1000 618 612 1000 Anti-white 35 33 60 39 29 50 37 30 52 60 59 97 Anti-black 313 295 533 397 295 512 370 300 523 307 304 497 Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 88 83 150 129 96 166 117 95 165 111 110 180 Anti-American Indian Alaskan native 1 01 02 1 01 01 1 01 01 1 01 02

Anti-AsianPacific Islander 30 28 51 34 25 44 31 25 44 25 25 40 Anti-multiple races grouphelliphellip 37 35 63 49 36 63 46 37 65 21 21 34 Anti-other ethnicity national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 76 138 123 91 159 103 84 145 89 88 144 Anti-citizenship status 2 02 03 3 02 04 3 02 04 4 04 06

Religionhelliphellip 201 190 1000 227 169 1000 210 170 1000 81 80 1000 Anti-Jewish 132 125 657 142 105 626 137 111 652 55 54 679 Anti-Catholic 6 06 30 6 04 26 6 05 29 1 01 12 Anti-Protestant 1 01 05 2 01 09 1 01 05 0 00 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphellip 17 16 85 26 19 115 18 15 86 16 16 198 Anti-other religion 38 36 189 44 33 194 41 33 195 7 07 86

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 07 35 7 05 31 7 06 33 2 02 25 Anti-atheismagnosticismetc 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 00 00

Sexual orientationhelliphellip 244 230 1000 310 230 1000 282 229 1000 282 279 1000 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 97 422 132 98 426 118 96 418 138 137 489 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 24 102 31 23 100 30 24 106 17 17 60 Anti-homosexualhellip 111 105 455 142 105 458 129 105 457 121 120 429 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 08 2 01 06 2 02 07 2 02 07 Anti-bisexual 3 03 12 3 02 10 3 02 11 4 04 14

Physicalmental disabilityhelliphellip 7 07 1000 7 05 1000 7 06 1000 10 10 1000 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphellip 3 03 429 3 02 429 3 02 429 3 03 300 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphellip 4 04 571 4 03 571 4 03 571 7 07 700

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 17 1000 20 15 1000 18 15 1000 17 17 1000 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 04 222 4 03 200 4 03 222 3 03 176 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 167 4 03 200 3 02 167 3 03 176 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 10 611 12 09 600 11 09 611 11 11 647

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 00 8 06 00 7 06 00 2 02 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

3

Table 2 HATE CRIMES 2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime Offenses

Number Percent of total Percent of offense

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1347 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1339 994 Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 825 612 1000 Murderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 01 Forcible rapehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 00 00 Robberyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 44 33 53 Aggravated assaulthelliphelliphellip 193 143 234 Simple assaulthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 177 290 Intimidationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 348 258 422 Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 514 382 1000 Burglaryhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 24 62 Larceny-thefthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 04 12 Motor vehicle thefthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 02 Arsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 06 16 Destructionvandalismhelliphellip 467 347 909

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 06 00 Note Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

4

Table 3 HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by Location

Location Events Offenses Victims Suspects Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Totalhelliphelliphellip 1060 1000 1347 1000 1232 1000 1010 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 997 1339 994 1225 994 1008 998

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphellip 17 16 20 15 18 15 20 20 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Banksavings and loan 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03 Barnight clubhelliphelliphellip 14 13 17 13 17 14 23 23 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphellip 73 69 79 59 77 63 19 19

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphellip 25 24 24 18 25 20 9 09 Construction sitehelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Convenience storehelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 12 10 23 23 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphellip 6 06 10 07 9 07 9 09 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphellip 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03

Farm facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 3 02 2 02 1 01 Fieldwoodsparkhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 11 11 Gambling facilitycasinorace track 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Governmentpublic building 11 10 11 08 11 09 17 17 Grocerysupermarkethelliphelliphellip 8 08 17 13 9 07 11 11

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphellip 263 248 357 265 321 261 391 387 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 01 2 02 2 02 Jailprisonhelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 10 08 15 15 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 10 10 Liquor store 3 03 4 03 3 02 4 04

Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphellip 17 16 21 16 20 16 22 22 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphellip 80 75 97 72 91 74 63 62 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphellip 307 290 400 297 364 295 198 196 Restauranthelliphelliphellip 27 25 34 25 32 26 32 32

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphellip 111 105 132 98 121 98 72 71 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 9 09 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 07 11 08 11 09 9 09 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphellip 9 08 9 07 9 07 7 07 Otherunknownhelliphellip 24 23 28 21 28 23 21 21

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 8 06 7 06 2 02 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding

An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

5

Table 4 HATE CRIMES 2011

Victim Type by Bias Motivation

Bias motivation Total Individual Business financial institution

Government Religious organization Other

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 708 575 638 601 22 595 41 612 3 48 4 1000 Anti-whitehelliphelliphelliphellip 37 30 37 35 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-blackhelliphelliphelliphellip 370 300 337 318 6 162 26 388 1 16 0 00

Anti-American Indian Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 117 95 112 106 2 54 2 30 0 00 1 250

Alaskan nativehelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Anti-AsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphellip 31 25 26 25 4 108 0 00 1 16 0 00

Anti-other ethnicity Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip 46 37 30 28 3 81 11 164 0 00 2 500

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 84 92 87 7 189 2 30 1 16 1 250 Anti-citizenship statushelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Religionhelliphelliphellip 210 170 117 110 14 378 21 313 58 921 0 00 Anti-Jewishhelliphellip 137 111 93 88 13 351 19 284 12 190 0 00 Anti-Catholichelliphellip 6 05 0 00 0 00 0 00 6 95 0 00 Anti-Protestanthelliphellip 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 1 16 0 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 16 15 1 27 1 15 0 00 0 00 Anti-other religionhelliphelliphelliphellip 41 33 7 07 0 00 0 00 34 540 0 00

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 06 1 01 0 00 1 15 5 79 0 00 Anti-atheismagnosticismetchelliphellip 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip 282 229 275 259 1 27 4 60 2 32 0 00 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 118 96 116 109 0 00 1 15 1 16 0 00 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 30 24 30 28 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-homosexualhelliphelliphellip 129 105 124 117 1 27 3 45 1 16 0 00 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Physicalmental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 06 7 07 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 18 17 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 11 10 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals because of rounding

Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

6

Table 5 HATE CRIMES 2011 Victim Type by Location

Location Total Individual

Business financial institution

Government Religious organization Other

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 17 16 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Banksavings and loan 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 14 17 16 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 77 63 18 17 1 27 0 00 58 921 0 00

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 20 15 14 10 270 0 00 0 00 0 00 Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 10 12 11 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00

Farm facility 2 02 1 01 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Fieldwoodspark 7 06 5 05 0 00 1 15 0 00 1 250 Gambling facilitycasinorack trackhellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 8 08 0 00 3 45 0 00 0 00 Grocerysupermarket 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 321 261 309 291 3 81 8 119 0 00 1 250 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 08 10 09 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 16 14 13 0 00 5 75 0 00 1 250 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 91 74 88 83 2 54 0 00 0 00 1 250 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 364 295 358 337 1 27 0 00 5 79 0 00 Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 26 26 25 6 162 0 00 0 00 0 00

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 121 98 69 65 3 81 49 731 0 00 0 00 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 9 08 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 7 07 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip 28 23 26 25 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding

Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event

7

Table 6 HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1060 1347 1232 1010

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 1339 1225 1008

Alameda Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 31 42 35 27 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 3 Berkeleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 Dublinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 0 Fremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Haywardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Livermorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Newarkhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 1 Oaklandhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 15 11 4 San Leandrohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Union Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 11

Alameda BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 5

Alpine Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Amador Countyhelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Butte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 8 2 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Chicohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 1

Calaveras Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Colusa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Contra Costa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 57 54 32 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Antiochhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 6 6 4 Brentwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 7 4 2 Concordhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 12 12 11 El Cerritohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

Herculeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Pinolehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Pittsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Richmondhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 San Pablohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Walnut Creekhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 16 16 6 Contra Costa BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Contra Costa Community Collegehellip 1 1 1 0

Del Norte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

El Dorado Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 South Lake Tahoehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Fresno Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 9 9 7 Clovishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Fresnohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Parlierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sangerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Selmahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

State Center Communityhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Glenn Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Humboldt Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 16 8 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 10 2 2 Eurekahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 1 CSU Humboldthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Imperial Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Inyo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Kern Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 14 15 15 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Arvinhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Bakersfieldhelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Delanohelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Tehachapihelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

(continued)

8

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3

Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0

Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4

Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0

CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3

Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)

9

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0

Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0

Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12

Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4

Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2

Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3

Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3

Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7

Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38

Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

(continued)

10

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16

UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4

San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68

San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5

CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64

San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8

San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

(continued)

11

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6

Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1

Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5

Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1

Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2

Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2

Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

(continued)

12

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip

Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

12 10 1

1

3 1 2

3

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

8

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

7

4 3 1

0

5 3 2

2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table

Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS

BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency

Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors

Cases rejected

Criminal case filings Cases filed as

hate crimes

Cases filed as non-bias

motivated crimes

Type of case filing

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

313 1000

287 917 26 83

60 192

45 157 15 577

253 808

242 843 11 423

204 806 49 194

194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91

Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions

Not convicted All other convictions

Total hate crime convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea

nolo contendere Trial verdict

Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

161 1000 152 1000 9 1000

7 43 7 46 0 00

80 497 74 487 6 667

74 460 71 467 3 333

67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00

13

Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes

Total 313 204 49

County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0

Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0

Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2

Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0

(continued)

14

Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0

San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1

Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases

that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

15

Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict Total

All other convictions

161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80

152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3

0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0

1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0

1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0

5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4

1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0

(continued)

16

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 3: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 1 HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by Bias Motivation

Events Offenses Victims Suspects Bias motivation

Number Percent of total Percent of bias

Percent Percent Number of total of bias Number Percent of total

Percent of bias

Percent Percent Number of total of bias Total 1060 1000 1347 1000 1232 1000 1010 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 997 1339 994 1225 994 1008 998

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 587 554 1000 775 575 1000 708 575 1000 618 612 1000 Anti-white 35 33 60 39 29 50 37 30 52 60 59 97 Anti-black 313 295 533 397 295 512 370 300 523 307 304 497 Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 88 83 150 129 96 166 117 95 165 111 110 180 Anti-American Indian Alaskan native 1 01 02 1 01 01 1 01 01 1 01 02

Anti-AsianPacific Islander 30 28 51 34 25 44 31 25 44 25 25 40 Anti-multiple races grouphelliphellip 37 35 63 49 36 63 46 37 65 21 21 34 Anti-other ethnicity national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 76 138 123 91 159 103 84 145 89 88 144 Anti-citizenship status 2 02 03 3 02 04 3 02 04 4 04 06

Religionhelliphellip 201 190 1000 227 169 1000 210 170 1000 81 80 1000 Anti-Jewish 132 125 657 142 105 626 137 111 652 55 54 679 Anti-Catholic 6 06 30 6 04 26 6 05 29 1 01 12 Anti-Protestant 1 01 05 2 01 09 1 01 05 0 00 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphellip 17 16 85 26 19 115 18 15 86 16 16 198 Anti-other religion 38 36 189 44 33 194 41 33 195 7 07 86

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 07 35 7 05 31 7 06 33 2 02 25 Anti-atheismagnosticismetc 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 00 00

Sexual orientationhelliphellip 244 230 1000 310 230 1000 282 229 1000 282 279 1000 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 97 422 132 98 426 118 96 418 138 137 489 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 24 102 31 23 100 30 24 106 17 17 60 Anti-homosexualhellip 111 105 455 142 105 458 129 105 457 121 120 429 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 08 2 01 06 2 02 07 2 02 07 Anti-bisexual 3 03 12 3 02 10 3 02 11 4 04 14

Physicalmental disabilityhelliphellip 7 07 1000 7 05 1000 7 06 1000 10 10 1000 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphellip 3 03 429 3 02 429 3 02 429 3 03 300 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphellip 4 04 571 4 03 571 4 03 571 7 07 700

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 17 1000 20 15 1000 18 15 1000 17 17 1000 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 04 222 4 03 200 4 03 222 3 03 176 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 167 4 03 200 3 02 167 3 03 176 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 10 611 12 09 600 11 09 611 11 11 647

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 00 8 06 00 7 06 00 2 02 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

3

Table 2 HATE CRIMES 2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime Offenses

Number Percent of total Percent of offense

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1347 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1339 994 Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 825 612 1000 Murderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 01 Forcible rapehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 00 00 Robberyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 44 33 53 Aggravated assaulthelliphelliphellip 193 143 234 Simple assaulthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 177 290 Intimidationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 348 258 422 Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 514 382 1000 Burglaryhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 24 62 Larceny-thefthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 04 12 Motor vehicle thefthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 02 Arsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 06 16 Destructionvandalismhelliphellip 467 347 909

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 06 00 Note Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

4

Table 3 HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by Location

Location Events Offenses Victims Suspects Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Totalhelliphelliphellip 1060 1000 1347 1000 1232 1000 1010 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 997 1339 994 1225 994 1008 998

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphellip 17 16 20 15 18 15 20 20 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Banksavings and loan 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03 Barnight clubhelliphelliphellip 14 13 17 13 17 14 23 23 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphellip 73 69 79 59 77 63 19 19

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphellip 25 24 24 18 25 20 9 09 Construction sitehelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Convenience storehelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 12 10 23 23 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphellip 6 06 10 07 9 07 9 09 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphellip 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03

Farm facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 3 02 2 02 1 01 Fieldwoodsparkhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 11 11 Gambling facilitycasinorace track 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Governmentpublic building 11 10 11 08 11 09 17 17 Grocerysupermarkethelliphelliphellip 8 08 17 13 9 07 11 11

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphellip 263 248 357 265 321 261 391 387 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 01 2 02 2 02 Jailprisonhelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 10 08 15 15 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 10 10 Liquor store 3 03 4 03 3 02 4 04

Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphellip 17 16 21 16 20 16 22 22 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphellip 80 75 97 72 91 74 63 62 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphellip 307 290 400 297 364 295 198 196 Restauranthelliphelliphellip 27 25 34 25 32 26 32 32

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphellip 111 105 132 98 121 98 72 71 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 9 09 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 07 11 08 11 09 9 09 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphellip 9 08 9 07 9 07 7 07 Otherunknownhelliphellip 24 23 28 21 28 23 21 21

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 8 06 7 06 2 02 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding

An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

5

Table 4 HATE CRIMES 2011

Victim Type by Bias Motivation

Bias motivation Total Individual Business financial institution

Government Religious organization Other

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 708 575 638 601 22 595 41 612 3 48 4 1000 Anti-whitehelliphelliphelliphellip 37 30 37 35 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-blackhelliphelliphelliphellip 370 300 337 318 6 162 26 388 1 16 0 00

Anti-American Indian Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 117 95 112 106 2 54 2 30 0 00 1 250

Alaskan nativehelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Anti-AsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphellip 31 25 26 25 4 108 0 00 1 16 0 00

Anti-other ethnicity Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip 46 37 30 28 3 81 11 164 0 00 2 500

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 84 92 87 7 189 2 30 1 16 1 250 Anti-citizenship statushelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Religionhelliphelliphellip 210 170 117 110 14 378 21 313 58 921 0 00 Anti-Jewishhelliphellip 137 111 93 88 13 351 19 284 12 190 0 00 Anti-Catholichelliphellip 6 05 0 00 0 00 0 00 6 95 0 00 Anti-Protestanthelliphellip 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 1 16 0 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 16 15 1 27 1 15 0 00 0 00 Anti-other religionhelliphelliphelliphellip 41 33 7 07 0 00 0 00 34 540 0 00

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 06 1 01 0 00 1 15 5 79 0 00 Anti-atheismagnosticismetchelliphellip 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip 282 229 275 259 1 27 4 60 2 32 0 00 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 118 96 116 109 0 00 1 15 1 16 0 00 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 30 24 30 28 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-homosexualhelliphelliphellip 129 105 124 117 1 27 3 45 1 16 0 00 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Physicalmental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 06 7 07 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 18 17 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 11 10 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals because of rounding

Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

6

Table 5 HATE CRIMES 2011 Victim Type by Location

Location Total Individual

Business financial institution

Government Religious organization Other

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 17 16 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Banksavings and loan 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 14 17 16 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 77 63 18 17 1 27 0 00 58 921 0 00

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 20 15 14 10 270 0 00 0 00 0 00 Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 10 12 11 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00

Farm facility 2 02 1 01 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Fieldwoodspark 7 06 5 05 0 00 1 15 0 00 1 250 Gambling facilitycasinorack trackhellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 8 08 0 00 3 45 0 00 0 00 Grocerysupermarket 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 321 261 309 291 3 81 8 119 0 00 1 250 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 08 10 09 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 16 14 13 0 00 5 75 0 00 1 250 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 91 74 88 83 2 54 0 00 0 00 1 250 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 364 295 358 337 1 27 0 00 5 79 0 00 Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 26 26 25 6 162 0 00 0 00 0 00

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 121 98 69 65 3 81 49 731 0 00 0 00 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 9 08 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 7 07 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip 28 23 26 25 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding

Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event

7

Table 6 HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1060 1347 1232 1010

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 1339 1225 1008

Alameda Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 31 42 35 27 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 3 Berkeleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 Dublinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 0 Fremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Haywardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Livermorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Newarkhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 1 Oaklandhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 15 11 4 San Leandrohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Union Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 11

Alameda BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 5

Alpine Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Amador Countyhelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Butte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 8 2 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Chicohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 1

Calaveras Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Colusa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Contra Costa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 57 54 32 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Antiochhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 6 6 4 Brentwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 7 4 2 Concordhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 12 12 11 El Cerritohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

Herculeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Pinolehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Pittsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Richmondhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 San Pablohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Walnut Creekhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 16 16 6 Contra Costa BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Contra Costa Community Collegehellip 1 1 1 0

Del Norte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

El Dorado Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 South Lake Tahoehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Fresno Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 9 9 7 Clovishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Fresnohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Parlierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sangerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Selmahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

State Center Communityhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Glenn Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Humboldt Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 16 8 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 10 2 2 Eurekahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 1 CSU Humboldthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Imperial Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Inyo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Kern Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 14 15 15 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Arvinhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Bakersfieldhelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Delanohelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Tehachapihelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

(continued)

8

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3

Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0

Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4

Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0

CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3

Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)

9

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0

Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0

Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12

Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4

Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2

Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3

Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3

Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7

Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38

Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

(continued)

10

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16

UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4

San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68

San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5

CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64

San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8

San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

(continued)

11

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6

Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1

Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5

Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1

Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2

Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2

Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

(continued)

12

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip

Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

12 10 1

1

3 1 2

3

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

8

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

7

4 3 1

0

5 3 2

2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table

Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS

BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency

Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors

Cases rejected

Criminal case filings Cases filed as

hate crimes

Cases filed as non-bias

motivated crimes

Type of case filing

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

313 1000

287 917 26 83

60 192

45 157 15 577

253 808

242 843 11 423

204 806 49 194

194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91

Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions

Not convicted All other convictions

Total hate crime convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea

nolo contendere Trial verdict

Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

161 1000 152 1000 9 1000

7 43 7 46 0 00

80 497 74 487 6 667

74 460 71 467 3 333

67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00

13

Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes

Total 313 204 49

County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0

Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0

Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2

Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0

(continued)

14

Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0

San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1

Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases

that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

15

Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict Total

All other convictions

161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80

152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3

0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0

1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0

1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0

5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4

1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0

(continued)

16

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 4: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 2 HATE CRIMES 2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime Offenses

Number Percent of total Percent of offense

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1347 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1339 994 Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 825 612 1000 Murderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 01 Forcible rapehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 00 00 Robberyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 44 33 53 Aggravated assaulthelliphelliphellip 193 143 234 Simple assaulthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 177 290 Intimidationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 348 258 422 Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 514 382 1000 Burglaryhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 24 62 Larceny-thefthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 04 12 Motor vehicle thefthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 02 Arsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 06 16 Destructionvandalismhelliphellip 467 347 909

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 06 00 Note Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

4

Table 3 HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by Location

Location Events Offenses Victims Suspects Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Totalhelliphelliphellip 1060 1000 1347 1000 1232 1000 1010 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 997 1339 994 1225 994 1008 998

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphellip 17 16 20 15 18 15 20 20 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Banksavings and loan 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03 Barnight clubhelliphelliphellip 14 13 17 13 17 14 23 23 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphellip 73 69 79 59 77 63 19 19

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphellip 25 24 24 18 25 20 9 09 Construction sitehelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Convenience storehelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 12 10 23 23 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphellip 6 06 10 07 9 07 9 09 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphellip 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03

Farm facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 3 02 2 02 1 01 Fieldwoodsparkhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 11 11 Gambling facilitycasinorace track 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Governmentpublic building 11 10 11 08 11 09 17 17 Grocerysupermarkethelliphelliphellip 8 08 17 13 9 07 11 11

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphellip 263 248 357 265 321 261 391 387 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 01 2 02 2 02 Jailprisonhelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 10 08 15 15 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 10 10 Liquor store 3 03 4 03 3 02 4 04

Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphellip 17 16 21 16 20 16 22 22 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphellip 80 75 97 72 91 74 63 62 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphellip 307 290 400 297 364 295 198 196 Restauranthelliphelliphellip 27 25 34 25 32 26 32 32

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphellip 111 105 132 98 121 98 72 71 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 9 09 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 07 11 08 11 09 9 09 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphellip 9 08 9 07 9 07 7 07 Otherunknownhelliphellip 24 23 28 21 28 23 21 21

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 8 06 7 06 2 02 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding

An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

5

Table 4 HATE CRIMES 2011

Victim Type by Bias Motivation

Bias motivation Total Individual Business financial institution

Government Religious organization Other

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 708 575 638 601 22 595 41 612 3 48 4 1000 Anti-whitehelliphelliphelliphellip 37 30 37 35 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-blackhelliphelliphelliphellip 370 300 337 318 6 162 26 388 1 16 0 00

Anti-American Indian Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 117 95 112 106 2 54 2 30 0 00 1 250

Alaskan nativehelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Anti-AsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphellip 31 25 26 25 4 108 0 00 1 16 0 00

Anti-other ethnicity Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip 46 37 30 28 3 81 11 164 0 00 2 500

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 84 92 87 7 189 2 30 1 16 1 250 Anti-citizenship statushelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Religionhelliphelliphellip 210 170 117 110 14 378 21 313 58 921 0 00 Anti-Jewishhelliphellip 137 111 93 88 13 351 19 284 12 190 0 00 Anti-Catholichelliphellip 6 05 0 00 0 00 0 00 6 95 0 00 Anti-Protestanthelliphellip 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 1 16 0 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 16 15 1 27 1 15 0 00 0 00 Anti-other religionhelliphelliphelliphellip 41 33 7 07 0 00 0 00 34 540 0 00

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 06 1 01 0 00 1 15 5 79 0 00 Anti-atheismagnosticismetchelliphellip 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip 282 229 275 259 1 27 4 60 2 32 0 00 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 118 96 116 109 0 00 1 15 1 16 0 00 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 30 24 30 28 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-homosexualhelliphelliphellip 129 105 124 117 1 27 3 45 1 16 0 00 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Physicalmental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 06 7 07 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 18 17 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 11 10 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals because of rounding

Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

6

Table 5 HATE CRIMES 2011 Victim Type by Location

Location Total Individual

Business financial institution

Government Religious organization Other

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 17 16 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Banksavings and loan 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 14 17 16 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 77 63 18 17 1 27 0 00 58 921 0 00

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 20 15 14 10 270 0 00 0 00 0 00 Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 10 12 11 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00

Farm facility 2 02 1 01 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Fieldwoodspark 7 06 5 05 0 00 1 15 0 00 1 250 Gambling facilitycasinorack trackhellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 8 08 0 00 3 45 0 00 0 00 Grocerysupermarket 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 321 261 309 291 3 81 8 119 0 00 1 250 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 08 10 09 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 16 14 13 0 00 5 75 0 00 1 250 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 91 74 88 83 2 54 0 00 0 00 1 250 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 364 295 358 337 1 27 0 00 5 79 0 00 Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 26 26 25 6 162 0 00 0 00 0 00

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 121 98 69 65 3 81 49 731 0 00 0 00 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 9 08 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 7 07 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip 28 23 26 25 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding

Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event

7

Table 6 HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1060 1347 1232 1010

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 1339 1225 1008

Alameda Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 31 42 35 27 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 3 Berkeleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 Dublinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 0 Fremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Haywardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Livermorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Newarkhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 1 Oaklandhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 15 11 4 San Leandrohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Union Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 11

Alameda BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 5

Alpine Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Amador Countyhelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Butte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 8 2 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Chicohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 1

Calaveras Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Colusa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Contra Costa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 57 54 32 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Antiochhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 6 6 4 Brentwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 7 4 2 Concordhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 12 12 11 El Cerritohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

Herculeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Pinolehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Pittsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Richmondhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 San Pablohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Walnut Creekhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 16 16 6 Contra Costa BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Contra Costa Community Collegehellip 1 1 1 0

Del Norte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

El Dorado Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 South Lake Tahoehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Fresno Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 9 9 7 Clovishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Fresnohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Parlierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sangerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Selmahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

State Center Communityhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Glenn Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Humboldt Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 16 8 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 10 2 2 Eurekahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 1 CSU Humboldthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Imperial Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Inyo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Kern Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 14 15 15 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Arvinhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Bakersfieldhelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Delanohelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Tehachapihelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

(continued)

8

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3

Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0

Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4

Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0

CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3

Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)

9

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0

Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0

Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12

Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4

Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2

Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3

Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3

Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7

Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38

Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

(continued)

10

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16

UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4

San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68

San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5

CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64

San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8

San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

(continued)

11

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6

Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1

Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5

Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1

Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2

Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2

Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

(continued)

12

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip

Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

12 10 1

1

3 1 2

3

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

8

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

7

4 3 1

0

5 3 2

2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table

Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS

BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency

Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors

Cases rejected

Criminal case filings Cases filed as

hate crimes

Cases filed as non-bias

motivated crimes

Type of case filing

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

313 1000

287 917 26 83

60 192

45 157 15 577

253 808

242 843 11 423

204 806 49 194

194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91

Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions

Not convicted All other convictions

Total hate crime convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea

nolo contendere Trial verdict

Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

161 1000 152 1000 9 1000

7 43 7 46 0 00

80 497 74 487 6 667

74 460 71 467 3 333

67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00

13

Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes

Total 313 204 49

County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0

Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0

Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2

Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0

(continued)

14

Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0

San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1

Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases

that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

15

Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict Total

All other convictions

161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80

152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3

0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0

1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0

1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0

5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4

1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0

(continued)

16

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 5: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 3 HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by Location

Location Events Offenses Victims Suspects Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Totalhelliphelliphellip 1060 1000 1347 1000 1232 1000 1010 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 997 1339 994 1225 994 1008 998

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphellip 17 16 20 15 18 15 20 20 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Banksavings and loan 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03 Barnight clubhelliphelliphellip 14 13 17 13 17 14 23 23 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphellip 73 69 79 59 77 63 19 19

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphellip 25 24 24 18 25 20 9 09 Construction sitehelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Convenience storehelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 12 10 23 23 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphellip 6 06 10 07 9 07 9 09 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphellip 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03

Farm facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 3 02 2 02 1 01 Fieldwoodsparkhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 11 11 Gambling facilitycasinorace track 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Governmentpublic building 11 10 11 08 11 09 17 17 Grocerysupermarkethelliphelliphellip 8 08 17 13 9 07 11 11

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphellip 263 248 357 265 321 261 391 387 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 01 2 02 2 02 Jailprisonhelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 10 08 15 15 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 10 10 Liquor store 3 03 4 03 3 02 4 04

Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphellip 17 16 21 16 20 16 22 22 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphellip 80 75 97 72 91 74 63 62 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphellip 307 290 400 297 364 295 198 196 Restauranthelliphelliphellip 27 25 34 25 32 26 32 32

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphellip 111 105 132 98 121 98 72 71 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 9 09 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 07 11 08 11 09 9 09 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphellip 9 08 9 07 9 07 7 07 Otherunknownhelliphellip 24 23 28 21 28 23 21 21

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 8 06 7 06 2 02 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding

An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

5

Table 4 HATE CRIMES 2011

Victim Type by Bias Motivation

Bias motivation Total Individual Business financial institution

Government Religious organization Other

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 708 575 638 601 22 595 41 612 3 48 4 1000 Anti-whitehelliphelliphelliphellip 37 30 37 35 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-blackhelliphelliphelliphellip 370 300 337 318 6 162 26 388 1 16 0 00

Anti-American Indian Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 117 95 112 106 2 54 2 30 0 00 1 250

Alaskan nativehelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Anti-AsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphellip 31 25 26 25 4 108 0 00 1 16 0 00

Anti-other ethnicity Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip 46 37 30 28 3 81 11 164 0 00 2 500

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 84 92 87 7 189 2 30 1 16 1 250 Anti-citizenship statushelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Religionhelliphelliphellip 210 170 117 110 14 378 21 313 58 921 0 00 Anti-Jewishhelliphellip 137 111 93 88 13 351 19 284 12 190 0 00 Anti-Catholichelliphellip 6 05 0 00 0 00 0 00 6 95 0 00 Anti-Protestanthelliphellip 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 1 16 0 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 16 15 1 27 1 15 0 00 0 00 Anti-other religionhelliphelliphelliphellip 41 33 7 07 0 00 0 00 34 540 0 00

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 06 1 01 0 00 1 15 5 79 0 00 Anti-atheismagnosticismetchelliphellip 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip 282 229 275 259 1 27 4 60 2 32 0 00 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 118 96 116 109 0 00 1 15 1 16 0 00 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 30 24 30 28 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-homosexualhelliphelliphellip 129 105 124 117 1 27 3 45 1 16 0 00 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Physicalmental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 06 7 07 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 18 17 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 11 10 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals because of rounding

Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

6

Table 5 HATE CRIMES 2011 Victim Type by Location

Location Total Individual

Business financial institution

Government Religious organization Other

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 17 16 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Banksavings and loan 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 14 17 16 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 77 63 18 17 1 27 0 00 58 921 0 00

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 20 15 14 10 270 0 00 0 00 0 00 Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 10 12 11 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00

Farm facility 2 02 1 01 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Fieldwoodspark 7 06 5 05 0 00 1 15 0 00 1 250 Gambling facilitycasinorack trackhellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 8 08 0 00 3 45 0 00 0 00 Grocerysupermarket 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 321 261 309 291 3 81 8 119 0 00 1 250 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 08 10 09 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 16 14 13 0 00 5 75 0 00 1 250 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 91 74 88 83 2 54 0 00 0 00 1 250 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 364 295 358 337 1 27 0 00 5 79 0 00 Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 26 26 25 6 162 0 00 0 00 0 00

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 121 98 69 65 3 81 49 731 0 00 0 00 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 9 08 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 7 07 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip 28 23 26 25 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding

Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event

7

Table 6 HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1060 1347 1232 1010

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 1339 1225 1008

Alameda Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 31 42 35 27 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 3 Berkeleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 Dublinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 0 Fremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Haywardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Livermorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Newarkhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 1 Oaklandhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 15 11 4 San Leandrohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Union Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 11

Alameda BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 5

Alpine Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Amador Countyhelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Butte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 8 2 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Chicohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 1

Calaveras Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Colusa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Contra Costa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 57 54 32 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Antiochhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 6 6 4 Brentwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 7 4 2 Concordhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 12 12 11 El Cerritohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

Herculeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Pinolehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Pittsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Richmondhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 San Pablohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Walnut Creekhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 16 16 6 Contra Costa BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Contra Costa Community Collegehellip 1 1 1 0

Del Norte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

El Dorado Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 South Lake Tahoehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Fresno Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 9 9 7 Clovishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Fresnohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Parlierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sangerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Selmahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

State Center Communityhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Glenn Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Humboldt Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 16 8 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 10 2 2 Eurekahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 1 CSU Humboldthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Imperial Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Inyo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Kern Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 14 15 15 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Arvinhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Bakersfieldhelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Delanohelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Tehachapihelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

(continued)

8

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3

Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0

Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4

Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0

CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3

Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)

9

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0

Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0

Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12

Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4

Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2

Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3

Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3

Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7

Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38

Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

(continued)

10

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16

UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4

San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68

San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5

CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64

San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8

San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

(continued)

11

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6

Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1

Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5

Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1

Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2

Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2

Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

(continued)

12

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip

Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

12 10 1

1

3 1 2

3

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

8

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

7

4 3 1

0

5 3 2

2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table

Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS

BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency

Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors

Cases rejected

Criminal case filings Cases filed as

hate crimes

Cases filed as non-bias

motivated crimes

Type of case filing

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

313 1000

287 917 26 83

60 192

45 157 15 577

253 808

242 843 11 423

204 806 49 194

194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91

Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions

Not convicted All other convictions

Total hate crime convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea

nolo contendere Trial verdict

Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

161 1000 152 1000 9 1000

7 43 7 46 0 00

80 497 74 487 6 667

74 460 71 467 3 333

67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00

13

Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes

Total 313 204 49

County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0

Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0

Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2

Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0

(continued)

14

Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0

San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1

Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases

that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

15

Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict Total

All other convictions

161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80

152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3

0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0

1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0

1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0

5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4

1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0

(continued)

16

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 6: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 4 HATE CRIMES 2011

Victim Type by Bias Motivation

Bias motivation Total Individual Business financial institution

Government Religious organization Other

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 708 575 638 601 22 595 41 612 3 48 4 1000 Anti-whitehelliphelliphelliphellip 37 30 37 35 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-blackhelliphelliphelliphellip 370 300 337 318 6 162 26 388 1 16 0 00

Anti-American Indian Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 117 95 112 106 2 54 2 30 0 00 1 250

Alaskan nativehelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Anti-AsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphellip 31 25 26 25 4 108 0 00 1 16 0 00

Anti-other ethnicity Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip 46 37 30 28 3 81 11 164 0 00 2 500

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 84 92 87 7 189 2 30 1 16 1 250 Anti-citizenship statushelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Religionhelliphelliphellip 210 170 117 110 14 378 21 313 58 921 0 00 Anti-Jewishhelliphellip 137 111 93 88 13 351 19 284 12 190 0 00 Anti-Catholichelliphellip 6 05 0 00 0 00 0 00 6 95 0 00 Anti-Protestanthelliphellip 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 1 16 0 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 16 15 1 27 1 15 0 00 0 00 Anti-other religionhelliphelliphelliphellip 41 33 7 07 0 00 0 00 34 540 0 00

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 06 1 01 0 00 1 15 5 79 0 00 Anti-atheismagnosticismetchelliphellip 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip 282 229 275 259 1 27 4 60 2 32 0 00 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 118 96 116 109 0 00 1 15 1 16 0 00 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 30 24 30 28 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-homosexualhelliphelliphellip 129 105 124 117 1 27 3 45 1 16 0 00 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Physicalmental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 06 7 07 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 18 17 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 11 10 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals because of rounding

Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

6

Table 5 HATE CRIMES 2011 Victim Type by Location

Location Total Individual

Business financial institution

Government Religious organization Other

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 17 16 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Banksavings and loan 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 14 17 16 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 77 63 18 17 1 27 0 00 58 921 0 00

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 20 15 14 10 270 0 00 0 00 0 00 Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 10 12 11 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00

Farm facility 2 02 1 01 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Fieldwoodspark 7 06 5 05 0 00 1 15 0 00 1 250 Gambling facilitycasinorack trackhellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 8 08 0 00 3 45 0 00 0 00 Grocerysupermarket 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 321 261 309 291 3 81 8 119 0 00 1 250 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 08 10 09 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 16 14 13 0 00 5 75 0 00 1 250 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 91 74 88 83 2 54 0 00 0 00 1 250 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 364 295 358 337 1 27 0 00 5 79 0 00 Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 26 26 25 6 162 0 00 0 00 0 00

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 121 98 69 65 3 81 49 731 0 00 0 00 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 9 08 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 7 07 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip 28 23 26 25 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding

Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event

7

Table 6 HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1060 1347 1232 1010

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 1339 1225 1008

Alameda Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 31 42 35 27 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 3 Berkeleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 Dublinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 0 Fremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Haywardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Livermorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Newarkhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 1 Oaklandhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 15 11 4 San Leandrohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Union Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 11

Alameda BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 5

Alpine Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Amador Countyhelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Butte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 8 2 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Chicohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 1

Calaveras Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Colusa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Contra Costa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 57 54 32 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Antiochhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 6 6 4 Brentwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 7 4 2 Concordhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 12 12 11 El Cerritohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

Herculeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Pinolehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Pittsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Richmondhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 San Pablohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Walnut Creekhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 16 16 6 Contra Costa BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Contra Costa Community Collegehellip 1 1 1 0

Del Norte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

El Dorado Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 South Lake Tahoehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Fresno Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 9 9 7 Clovishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Fresnohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Parlierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sangerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Selmahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

State Center Communityhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Glenn Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Humboldt Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 16 8 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 10 2 2 Eurekahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 1 CSU Humboldthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Imperial Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Inyo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Kern Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 14 15 15 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Arvinhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Bakersfieldhelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Delanohelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Tehachapihelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

(continued)

8

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3

Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0

Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4

Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0

CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3

Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)

9

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0

Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0

Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12

Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4

Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2

Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3

Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3

Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7

Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38

Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

(continued)

10

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16

UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4

San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68

San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5

CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64

San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8

San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

(continued)

11

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6

Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1

Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5

Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1

Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2

Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2

Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

(continued)

12

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip

Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

12 10 1

1

3 1 2

3

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

8

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

7

4 3 1

0

5 3 2

2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table

Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS

BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency

Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors

Cases rejected

Criminal case filings Cases filed as

hate crimes

Cases filed as non-bias

motivated crimes

Type of case filing

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

313 1000

287 917 26 83

60 192

45 157 15 577

253 808

242 843 11 423

204 806 49 194

194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91

Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions

Not convicted All other convictions

Total hate crime convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea

nolo contendere Trial verdict

Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

161 1000 152 1000 9 1000

7 43 7 46 0 00

80 497 74 487 6 667

74 460 71 467 3 333

67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00

13

Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes

Total 313 204 49

County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0

Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0

Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2

Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0

(continued)

14

Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0

San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1

Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases

that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

15

Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict Total

All other convictions

161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80

152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3

0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0

1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0

1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0

5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4

1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0

(continued)

16

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 7: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 5 HATE CRIMES 2011 Victim Type by Location

Location Total Individual

Business financial institution

Government Religious organization Other

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 17 16 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Banksavings and loan 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 14 17 16 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 77 63 18 17 1 27 0 00 58 921 0 00

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 20 15 14 10 270 0 00 0 00 0 00 Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 10 12 11 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00

Farm facility 2 02 1 01 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Fieldwoodspark 7 06 5 05 0 00 1 15 0 00 1 250 Gambling facilitycasinorack trackhellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 8 08 0 00 3 45 0 00 0 00 Grocerysupermarket 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 321 261 309 291 3 81 8 119 0 00 1 250 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 08 10 09 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00

Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 16 14 13 0 00 5 75 0 00 1 250 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 91 74 88 83 2 54 0 00 0 00 1 250 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 364 295 358 337 1 27 0 00 5 79 0 00 Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 26 26 25 6 162 0 00 0 00 0 00

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 121 98 69 65 3 81 49 731 0 00 0 00 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 9 08 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 7 07 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip 28 23 26 25 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding

Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event

7

Table 6 HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1060 1347 1232 1010

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 1339 1225 1008

Alameda Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 31 42 35 27 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 3 Berkeleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 Dublinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 0 Fremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Haywardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Livermorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Newarkhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 1 Oaklandhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 15 11 4 San Leandrohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Union Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 11

Alameda BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 5

Alpine Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Amador Countyhelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Butte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 8 2 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Chicohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 1

Calaveras Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Colusa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Contra Costa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 57 54 32 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Antiochhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 6 6 4 Brentwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 7 4 2 Concordhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 12 12 11 El Cerritohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

Herculeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Pinolehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Pittsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Richmondhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 San Pablohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Walnut Creekhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 16 16 6 Contra Costa BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Contra Costa Community Collegehellip 1 1 1 0

Del Norte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

El Dorado Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 South Lake Tahoehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Fresno Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 9 9 7 Clovishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Fresnohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Parlierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sangerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Selmahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

State Center Communityhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Glenn Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Humboldt Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 16 8 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 10 2 2 Eurekahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 1 CSU Humboldthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Imperial Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Inyo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Kern Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 14 15 15 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Arvinhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Bakersfieldhelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Delanohelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Tehachapihelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

(continued)

8

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3

Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0

Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4

Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0

CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3

Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)

9

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0

Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0

Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12

Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4

Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2

Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3

Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3

Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7

Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38

Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

(continued)

10

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16

UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4

San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68

San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5

CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64

San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8

San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

(continued)

11

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6

Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1

Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5

Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1

Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2

Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2

Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

(continued)

12

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip

Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

12 10 1

1

3 1 2

3

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

8

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

7

4 3 1

0

5 3 2

2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table

Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS

BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency

Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors

Cases rejected

Criminal case filings Cases filed as

hate crimes

Cases filed as non-bias

motivated crimes

Type of case filing

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

313 1000

287 917 26 83

60 192

45 157 15 577

253 808

242 843 11 423

204 806 49 194

194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91

Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions

Not convicted All other convictions

Total hate crime convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea

nolo contendere Trial verdict

Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

161 1000 152 1000 9 1000

7 43 7 46 0 00

80 497 74 487 6 667

74 460 71 467 3 333

67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00

13

Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes

Total 313 204 49

County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0

Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0

Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2

Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0

(continued)

14

Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0

San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1

Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases

that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

15

Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict Total

All other convictions

161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80

152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3

0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0

1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0

1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0

5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4

1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0

(continued)

16

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 8: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 6 HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1060 1347 1232 1010

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 1339 1225 1008

Alameda Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 31 42 35 27 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 3 Berkeleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 Dublinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 0 Fremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Haywardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Livermorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Newarkhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 1 Oaklandhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 15 11 4 San Leandrohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Union Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 11

Alameda BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 5

Alpine Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Amador Countyhelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Butte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 8 2 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Chicohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 1

Calaveras Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Colusa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Contra Costa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 57 54 32 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Antiochhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 6 6 4 Brentwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 7 4 2 Concordhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 12 12 11 El Cerritohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

Herculeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Pinolehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Pittsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Richmondhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 San Pablohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Walnut Creekhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 16 16 6 Contra Costa BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Contra Costa Community Collegehellip 1 1 1 0

Del Norte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

El Dorado Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 South Lake Tahoehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Fresno Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 9 9 7 Clovishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Fresnohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Parlierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sangerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Selmahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

State Center Communityhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Glenn Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Humboldt Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 16 8 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 10 2 2 Eurekahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 1 CSU Humboldthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Imperial Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Inyo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Kern Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 14 15 15 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Arvinhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Bakersfieldhelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Delanohelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Tehachapihelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

(continued)

8

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3

Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0

Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4

Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0

CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3

Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)

9

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0

Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0

Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12

Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4

Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2

Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3

Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3

Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7

Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38

Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

(continued)

10

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16

UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4

San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68

San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5

CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64

San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8

San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

(continued)

11

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6

Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1

Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5

Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1

Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2

Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2

Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

(continued)

12

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip

Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

12 10 1

1

3 1 2

3

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

8

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

7

4 3 1

0

5 3 2

2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table

Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS

BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency

Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors

Cases rejected

Criminal case filings Cases filed as

hate crimes

Cases filed as non-bias

motivated crimes

Type of case filing

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

313 1000

287 917 26 83

60 192

45 157 15 577

253 808

242 843 11 423

204 806 49 194

194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91

Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions

Not convicted All other convictions

Total hate crime convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea

nolo contendere Trial verdict

Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

161 1000 152 1000 9 1000

7 43 7 46 0 00

80 497 74 487 6 667

74 460 71 467 3 333

67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00

13

Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes

Total 313 204 49

County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0

Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0

Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2

Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0

(continued)

14

Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0

San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1

Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases

that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

15

Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict Total

All other convictions

161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80

152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3

0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0

1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0

1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0

5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4

1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0

(continued)

16

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 9: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3

Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0

Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4

Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0

CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3

Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)

9

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0

Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0

Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12

Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4

Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2

Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3

Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3

Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7

Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38

Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

(continued)

10

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16

UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4

San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68

San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5

CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64

San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8

San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

(continued)

11

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6

Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1

Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5

Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1

Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2

Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2

Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

(continued)

12

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip

Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

12 10 1

1

3 1 2

3

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

8

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

7

4 3 1

0

5 3 2

2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table

Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS

BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency

Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors

Cases rejected

Criminal case filings Cases filed as

hate crimes

Cases filed as non-bias

motivated crimes

Type of case filing

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

313 1000

287 917 26 83

60 192

45 157 15 577

253 808

242 843 11 423

204 806 49 194

194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91

Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions

Not convicted All other convictions

Total hate crime convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea

nolo contendere Trial verdict

Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

161 1000 152 1000 9 1000

7 43 7 46 0 00

80 497 74 487 6 667

74 460 71 467 3 333

67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00

13

Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes

Total 313 204 49

County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0

Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0

Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2

Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0

(continued)

14

Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0

San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1

Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases

that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

15

Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict Total

All other convictions

161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80

152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3

0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0

1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0

1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0

5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4

1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0

(continued)

16

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 10: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0

Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0

Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12

Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4

Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2

Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3

Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3

Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7

Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38

Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

(continued)

10

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16

UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4

San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68

San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5

CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64

San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8

San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

(continued)

11

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6

Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1

Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5

Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1

Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2

Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2

Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

(continued)

12

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip

Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

12 10 1

1

3 1 2

3

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

8

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

7

4 3 1

0

5 3 2

2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table

Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS

BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency

Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors

Cases rejected

Criminal case filings Cases filed as

hate crimes

Cases filed as non-bias

motivated crimes

Type of case filing

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

313 1000

287 917 26 83

60 192

45 157 15 577

253 808

242 843 11 423

204 806 49 194

194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91

Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions

Not convicted All other convictions

Total hate crime convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea

nolo contendere Trial verdict

Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

161 1000 152 1000 9 1000

7 43 7 46 0 00

80 497 74 487 6 667

74 460 71 467 3 333

67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00

13

Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes

Total 313 204 49

County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0

Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0

Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2

Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0

(continued)

14

Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0

San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1

Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases

that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

15

Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict Total

All other convictions

161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80

152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3

0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0

1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0

1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0

5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4

1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0

(continued)

16

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 11: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16

UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4

San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68

San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5

CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0

San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64

San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1

San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8

San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1

Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

(continued)

11

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6

Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1

Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5

Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1

Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2

Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2

Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

(continued)

12

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip

Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

12 10 1

1

3 1 2

3

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

8

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

7

4 3 1

0

5 3 2

2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table

Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS

BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency

Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors

Cases rejected

Criminal case filings Cases filed as

hate crimes

Cases filed as non-bias

motivated crimes

Type of case filing

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

313 1000

287 917 26 83

60 192

45 157 15 577

253 808

242 843 11 423

204 806 49 194

194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91

Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions

Not convicted All other convictions

Total hate crime convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea

nolo contendere Trial verdict

Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

161 1000 152 1000 9 1000

7 43 7 46 0 00

80 497 74 487 6 667

74 460 71 467 3 333

67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00

13

Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes

Total 313 204 49

County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0

Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0

Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2

Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0

(continued)

14

Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0

San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1

Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases

that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

15

Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict Total

All other convictions

161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80

152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3

0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0

1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0

1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0

5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4

1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0

(continued)

16

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 12: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6

Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0

Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2

CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1

Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1

Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5

Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0

Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1

Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1

Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0

Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2

Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2

Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3

(continued)

12

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip

Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

12 10 1

1

3 1 2

3

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

8

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

7

4 3 1

0

5 3 2

2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table

Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS

BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency

Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors

Cases rejected

Criminal case filings Cases filed as

hate crimes

Cases filed as non-bias

motivated crimes

Type of case filing

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

313 1000

287 917 26 83

60 192

45 157 15 577

253 808

242 843 11 423

204 806 49 194

194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91

Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions

Not convicted All other convictions

Total hate crime convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea

nolo contendere Trial verdict

Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

161 1000 152 1000 9 1000

7 43 7 46 0 00

80 497 74 487 6 667

74 460 71 467 3 333

67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00

13

Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes

Total 313 204 49

County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0

Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0

Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2

Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0

(continued)

14

Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0

San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1

Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases

that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

15

Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict Total

All other convictions

161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80

152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3

0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0

1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0

1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0

5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4

1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0

(continued)

16

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 13: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction

Events Offenses Victims Suspects

Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip

Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

12 10 1

1

3 1 2

3

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

8

16 11 4

1

4 2 2

7

4 3 1

0

5 3 2

2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table

Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS

BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency

Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors

Cases rejected

Criminal case filings Cases filed as

hate crimes

Cases filed as non-bias

motivated crimes

Type of case filing

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

313 1000

287 917 26 83

60 192

45 157 15 577

253 808

242 843 11 423

204 806 49 194

194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91

Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions

Not convicted All other convictions

Total hate crime convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea

nolo contendere Trial verdict

Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

161 1000 152 1000 9 1000

7 43 7 46 0 00

80 497 74 487 6 667

74 460 71 467 3 333

67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00

13

Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes

Total 313 204 49

County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0

Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0

Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2

Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0

(continued)

14

Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0

San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1

Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases

that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

15

Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict Total

All other convictions

161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80

152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3

0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0

1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0

1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0

5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4

1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0

(continued)

16

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 14: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes

Total 313 204 49

County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0

Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0

Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2

Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0

(continued)

14

Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0

San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1

Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases

that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

15

Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict Total

All other convictions

161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80

152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3

0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0

1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0

1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0

5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4

1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0

(continued)

16

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 15: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total hate crime cases referred

Total cases filed as hate crimes

Total cases filed as non-bias motivated

crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0

San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1

Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0

Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases

that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

15

Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict Total

All other convictions

161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80

152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3

0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0

1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0

1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0

5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4

1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0

(continued)

16

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 16: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict Total

All other convictions

161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80

152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3

0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0

1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0

1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0

5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4

1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0

0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0

(continued)

16

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 17: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS

AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011

Agency Total dispositions

Not convicted

Convictions

Total convictions

Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total

Guilty plea nolo

contendere

Trial verdict

Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies

Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011

COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS

Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

351 253

333 236 18 17

304 197

293 188 11 9

277 242

263 229 14 13

330 238

315 227 15 11

Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

272 218

262 214 10 4

330 213

304 192 26 21

353 232

315 203 38 29

283 223

268 212 15 11

Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney

Total convictions

Complaints filed

Total convictions

Complaints filed

City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip

County District Attorneyshelliphellip

230 151

219 143 11 8

204 154

194 145 10 9

Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data

17

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 18: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 11

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Events by Bias Motivation

18

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-

2011

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexual

Physicalmental disability

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Catholic

Anti-Protestant

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-citizenship status1

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip

Anti-Hispanic

Anti-American Indian

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

1659

1000

1659

1000

1036

624

91

55

482

291

156

94

3 02

70

42

35

21

199

120

--

239

144

175

105

8 05

6 04

14

08

26

16

10

06

0 00

366

221

267

161

40

24

57

34

2 01

0 00

7 04

3 02

4 02

11

07

0 00

2 01

9 05

--

1491

1000

1491

1000

914

613

85

57

463

311

103

69

2 01

66

44

34

23

161

108

--

220

148

155

104

10

07

7 05

19

13

27

18

2 01

0 00

337

226

218

146

47

32

71

48

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

19

13

0 00

4 03

15

10

--

1409

1000

1409

1000

921

654

61

43

500

355

138

98

3 02

69

49

45

32

105

75

--

205

145

142

101

9 06

3 02

29

21

19

13

3 02

0 00

263

187

188

133

37

26

36

26

1 01

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

1 01

0 00

15

11

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

916

656

77

55

490

351

147

105

2 01

50

36

61

44

89

64

--

205

147

141

101

10

07

10

07

12

09

25

18

6 04

1 01

255

183

161

115

40

29

49

35

1 01

4 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

18

13

1 01

4 03

13

09

--

1306

1000

1306

1000

844

646

64

49

432

331

153

117

4 03

52

40

45

34

94

72

--

205

157

129

99

11

08

13

10

14

11

23

18

14

11

1 01

246

188

163

125

23

18

57

44

0 00

3 02

3 02

1 01

2 02

8 06

0 00

0 00

8 06

--

1426

1000

1426

1000

932

654

73

51

498

349

160

112

1 01

53

37

51

36

96

67

--

203

142

134

94

10

07

11

08

13

09

24

17

9 06

2 01

263

184

132

93

26

18

101

71

2 01

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

25

18

0 00

2 01

23

16

--

1397

1000

1397

1000

800

573

42

30

457

327

147

105

1 01

37

26

47

34

69

49

--

294

210

184

132

12

09

8 06

11

08

63

45

15

11

1 01

283

203

154

110

22

16

102

73

3 02

2 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

3 02

13

09

--

1100

1000

1099

1000

626

570

39

35

376

342

81

74

2 02

27

25

34

31

67

61

0 00

210

191

160

146

9 08

3 03

13

12

22

20

3 03

0 00

245

223

120

109

29

26

95

86

0 00

1 01

4 04

2 02

2 02

14

13

0 00

4 04

10

09

1 01

1107

1000

1107

1000

613

554

47

42

324

293

119

107

0 00

32

29

34

31

57

51

0 00

198

179

128

116

10

09

6 05

22

20

25

23

7 06

0 00

279

252

107

97

30

27

136

123

3 03

3 03

5 05

3 03

2 02

12

11

0 00

1 01

11

10

0 00

1060

1000

1057

997

587

554

35

33

313

295

88

83

1 01

30

28

37

35

81

76

2 02

201

190

132

125

6 06

1 01

17

16

38

36

7 07

0 00

244

230

103

97

25

24

111

105

2 02

3 03

7 07

3 03

4 04

18

17

4 04

3 03

11

10

3 03

-361

-363

-433

-615

-351

-436

-667

-571 -

-593 -

-159

-246 - - - - - -

-333

-614 -

947 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 19: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 12

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Bias Motivation

19

Bias motivation

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Anti-American Indian

Anti-other ethnicity

Anti-atheism

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-homosexual

Anti-heterosexual

Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip

Physicalmental disability

agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-lesbianhelliphellip

Anti-Protestant

Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-other religion

Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip

national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Anti-Jewish

Anti-Catholic

Anti-citizenship status1

Anti-Hispanic

Alaskan native

Anti-AsianPacific Islander

Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip

Anti-white

Anti-black

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1272

633

106

53

580

289

203

101

3 01

78

39

62

31

240

119

--

270

134

194

97

8 04

6 03

19

09

32

16

11

05

0 00

446

222

320

159

53

26

70

35

3 01

0 00

10

05

3 01

7 03

11

05

0 00

2 01

9 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1150

634

104

57

586

323

142

78

2 01

82

45

41

23

193

106

--

243

134

174

96

10

06

7 04

19

10

31

17

2 01

0 00

399

220

256

141

58

32

84

46

0 00

1 01

1 01

1 01

0 00

22

12

0 00

4 02

18

10

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1172

662

69

39

613

346

196

111

5 03

91

51

72

41

126

71

--

250

141

176

99

9 05

3 02

37

21

22

12

3 02

0 00

327

185

231

131

48

27

46

26

1 01

1 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

10

1 01

0 00

16

09

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1137

672

92

54

607

359

188

111

2 01

58

34

87

51

103

61

--

226

134

157

93

11

07

10

06

13

08

28

17

6 04

1 01

306

181

192

114

52

31

54

32

3 02

5 03

3 02

3 02

0 00

19

11

1 01

5 03

13

08

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1145

673

82

48

588

345

218

128

5 03

74

43

60

35

118

69

--

227

133

146

86

11

06

13

08

14

08

28

16

14

08

1 01

317

186

206

121

29

17

79

46

0 00

3 02

4 02

1 01

3 02

9 05

0 00

0 00

9 05

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1299

673

103

53

680

352

234

121

1 01

74

38

71

37

136

70

--

246

127

171

89

11

06

12

06

14

07

25

13

9 05

4 02

349

181

159

82

42

22

143

74

3 02

2 01

3 02

2 01

1 01

34

18

0 00

2 01

32

17

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1042

567

48

26

594

323

199

108

1 01

47

26

61

33

92

50

--

329

179

201

109

13

07

8 04

14

08

76

41

16

09

1 01

445

242

223

121

32

17

185

101

3 02

2 01

4 02

2 01

2 01

17

09

0 00

3 02

14

08

--

1427

1000

1425

1000

862

605

53

37

498

349

114

80

2 01

32

22

40

28

123

86

0 00

235

165

179

126

9 06

3 02

14

10

26

18

4 03

0 00

308

216

152

107

37

26

118

83

0 00

1 01

4 03

2 01

2 01

16

11

0 00

5 04

11

08

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

818

574

59

41

425

298

172

121

0 00

40

28

47

33

75

53

0 00

228

160

147

103

10

07

6 04

26

18

29

20

10

07

0 00

358

251

133

93

43

30

176

124

3 02

3 02

5 04

3 02

2 01

16

11

0 00

1 01

15

11

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

775

575

39

29

397

295

129

96

1 01

34

25

49

36

123

91

3 02

227

169

142

105

6 04

2 01

26

19

44

33

7 05

0 00

310

230

132

98

31

23

142

105

2 01

3 02

7 05

3 02

4 03

20

15

4 03

4 03

12

09

8 06

-330

-333

-391

-632

-316

-365 -

-564

-210

-488 -

-159

-268 - - - - - -

-305

-588

-415

1029 - - - - - - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2

1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 20: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

20

Table 13

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent

Percent

Number

2002-

2011

Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Arson

Destructionvandalism

Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip

Burglary

Larceny-theft

Motor vehicle theft

Robberyhellip

Aggravated assaulthellip

Simple assaulthellip

Intimidationhellip

Totalhelliphelliphellip

Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Murderhellip

Forcible rapehellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

1517

755

4 02

1 00

75

37

272

135

478

238

687

342

492

245

33

16

4 02

0 00

4 02

451

224

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

1252

690

4 02

2 01

61

34

179

99

477

263

529

291

563

310

25

14

3 02

0 00

5 03

530

292

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

1135

641

0 00

0 00

60

34

246

139

360

203

469

265

635

359

27

15

4 02

0 00

11

06

593

335

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

1096

648

1 01

1 01

36

21

317

187

298

176

443

262

595

352

27

16

5 03

3 02

7 04

553

327

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

1044

613

1 01

1 01

39

23

376

221

310

182

317

186

658

387

24

14

8 05

1 01

12

07

613

360

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

1252

648

2 01

0 00

73

38

386

200

320

166

471

244

679

352

47

24

4 02

7 04

6 03

615

318

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

1173

639

2 01

2 01

55

30

281

153

341

186

492

268

664

361

14

08

14

08

2 01

12

07

622

339

--

1425

1000

1425

1000

906

636

2 01

4 03

41

29

216

152

254

178

389

273

519

364

18

13

7 05

1 01

18

13

475

333

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

893

627

1 01

1 01

42

29

203

142

284

199

362

254

532

373

22

15

6 04

1 01

8 06

495

347

0 00

1347

1000

1339

994

825

612

1 01

0 00

44

33

193

143

239

177

348

258

514

382

32

24

6 04

1 01

8 06

467

347

8 06

-330

-333

-456 - -

-413

-290

-500

-493

45 - - - -35 -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1

1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 21: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

21

Table 14

HATE CRIMES 2002-2011

Offenses by Location

Location

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent

change

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Number Percent NumberPercent

2002-

2011

Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip

Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Banksavings and loan

Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip

Fieldwoodspark

Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip

Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Grocerysupermarket

Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip

Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip

Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

2009

1000

2009

1000

16

08

--

4 02

34

17

75

37

88

44

1 00

28

14

12

06

16

08

--

33

16

--

20

10

16

08

654

326

20

10

10

05

7 03

8 04

--

79

39

1 00

583

290

56

28

175

87

25

12

--

40

20

8 04

--

1815

1000

1815

1000

27

15

--

1 01

23

13

66

36

42

23

4 02

27

15

21

12

16

09

--

51

28

--

15

08

9 05

543

299

10

06

7 04

6 03

8 04

--

107

59

0 00

570

314

33

18

150

83

9 05

--

48

26

22

12

--

1770

1000

1770

1000

31

18

--

3 02

27

15

74

42

48

27

3 02

27

15

10

06

11

06

--

31

18

--

10

06

11

06

536

303

13

07

18

10

12

07

4 02

--

86

49

3 02

551

311

49

28

155

88

11

06

--

38

21

8 05

--

1691

1000

1691

1000

17

10

--

4 02

24

14

84

50

38

22

1 01

27

16

9 05

6 04

--

38

22

--

17

10

14

08

456

270

8 05

14

08

15

09

7 04

--

138

82

0 00

511

302

48

28

176

104

11

07

--

19

11

9 05

--

1702

1000

1702

1000

6 04

--

2 01

21

12

84

49

30

18

3 02

12

07

4 02

5 03

--

38

22

--

25

15

11

06

545

320

9 05

10

06

9 05

5 03

--

135

79

0 00

504

296

40

24

152

89

7 04

--

12

07

33

19

--

1931

1000

1931

1000

16

08

--

3 02

41

21

72

37

38

20

3 02

7 04

10

05

5 03

--

83

43

--

29

15

18

09

569

295

10

05

33

17

11

06

11

06

--

117

61

0 00

571

296

48

25

182

94

13

07

--

13

07

28

15

--

1837

1000

1837

1000

19

10

--

2 01

38

21

110

60

34

19

2 01

13

07

7 04

6 03

--

52

28

--

80

44

8 04

509

277

7 04

22

12

4 02

1 01

--

132

72

0 00

500

272

60

33

186

101

20

11

--

4 02

21

11

--

1427

1000

1425

999

10

07

--

0 00

23

16

85

60

38

27

2 01

12

08

5 04

4 03

--

60

42

--

20

14

11

08

369

259

12

08

21

15

5 04

7 05

--

80

56

0 00

406

285

30

21

177

124

8 06

--

16

11

24

17

2 01

1425

1000

1425

1000

25

18

0 00

0 00

31

22

66

46

37

26

1 01

7 05

12

08

6 04

0 00

28

20

0 00

17

12

9 06

357

251

4 03

25

18

5 04

4 03

0 00

92

65

1 01

459

322

39

27

144

101

15

11

0 00

13

09

28

20

0 00

1346

1000

1338

994

20

15

1 01

4 03

17

13

79

59

24

18

3 02

14

10

10

07

4 03

3 02

8 06

1 01

11

08

17

13

357

265

2 01

14

10

3 02

4 03

21

16

97

72

3 02

399

296

34

25

132

98

8 06

11

08

9 07

28

21

8 06

-330

-334 - - - -53

-727 - - - - - - - -

-454 - - - - -

228 -

-316

-393

-246 - - - - -

Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported

1 Locations added in 2010

2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 22: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events Offenses Victims and Suspects

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060

Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347

Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232

Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010

Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587

Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201

Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244

PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7

Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18

Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35

AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313

AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88

AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1

AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30

AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37

AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81

Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2

1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009

22

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 23: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132

AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6

AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1

AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17

AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38

AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7

AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0

Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Bias Motivation

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103

AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25

AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111

AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2

AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3

Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339

Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825

Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514

23

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 24: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0

Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44

Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193

Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239

Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348

Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Offenses by Type of Crime

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32

LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6

Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1

Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8

DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467

Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011

Events by Location

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73

Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263

Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80

Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307

Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111

All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226

24

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 25: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations

Crime Data

Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo

The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data

1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them

2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)

3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included

4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime

5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ

zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies

zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies

25

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 26: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent

In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward

In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation

8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event

County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data

The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases

1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured

2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011

3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law

4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants

26

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 27: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary

Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)

Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability

Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person

Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)

Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant

Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case

Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition

Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event

Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male

Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged

Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person

Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person

Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities

Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female

27

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 28: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc

Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian

Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty

Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report

PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness

Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes

Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics

Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another

Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists

Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes

Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)

Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program

Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization

Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)

28

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary
Page 29: Hate Crime in California, 2011 - Home | State of California

Acknowledgments

The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation

An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov

  • Narrative
  • Data Tables
  • Data Limitations
  • Glossary