Harper vast keynote_2014
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Transcript of Harper vast keynote_2014
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Participatory Visual & Digital Research: Studying & Transforming Urban Environments Prof. Krista Harper Anthropology & CPPAUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst
[email protected]@kristamharper
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Studying urban environments: The view from anthropology
Beliefs, power, & urban environments
“Senses of place” & place attachment
Cultural forms of wayfinding, dwelling, & everyday practices
Methods: participant observation, interviews, “eliciting the participants’ point of view”
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Transforming Urban Environments:
Planning, Policy, & Design
Human environment
Participatory Design
Universal Design
But how do we get there from here?
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Participatory Visual & Digital
Research
Participatory action research (PAR) Visual &
digital media
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The Participatory Turn
Critique of traditional ethnography Post-colonial, feminist, postmodern
Awareness of power relationships
Calls for “engaged research”
Rise of Participatory Action Research (PAR)
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Digital Media Technology
Fast, Cheap, and Out of Control
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Studying Environments with Participatory Visual & Digital
Methods
Participatory digital archives, museums, & exhibitions
Participatory GIS (PGIS) & mapping
Participatory video
Digital storytelling
PhotoVoice
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The PVDR process
Negotiating goals
Integrating participants in research process
Using appropriate technologies
Considering ethics of representation
Anticipating audiences and dissemination
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Participatory Digital Archives
Photo credits: Brown Paper photo archives (top)
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Photo credits: Ilya Utekhin
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PGIS
South Africa: Decolonizing land use planning
New Zealand: Māori GIS (left)
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PGIS & Storymapping
“Third Ward Speaks”: Putting an African-American neighborhood’s history on the map
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murmur Toronto
“locative storytelling”via web & smartphone
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Participatory Video
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Digital Storytelling Darcy Alexandra’s work with asylum
seekers in Ireland
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Photovoice
• Photo• Voice• Being heard
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Using Photovoice to study urban environments
Hungary: Understandings of environmental injustice United States: “A place for stories” after urban renewal Portugal: Senses & affect in urban gardening
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Hungary: Understandings of environmental injustice
Sajószentpéter• Pop. 14000 (2500
Roma), no. Hungary• Glass & coal city; hard hit after 1989• Roma (Gypsy)
neighborhood• Collaboration with
SAKKF, community organization
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•Six young people from SAKKF, a Roma community org.•Anthropologist & SAKKF president as facilitators
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Environment:Values &
Issues
Photos: Judit Bari & Sándor Keleman
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Photo: Gábor Szabó
Values: Bicycling
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Concerns: Sewerage
Photo: Sándor Keleman
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Photo: Betti Rúzsa
Concerns: Water
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Photo: Klaudia Keleman
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Photo Exhibitions
in Sajószentpéter& Budapest
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United States: “A place for stories” after urban renewalTallahassee, FL & Springfield, MA
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Photo: Gretchen Gano
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Portugal: Senses & affect in urban gardening
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Photo: Sónia Gáspar
“[Here is] someone literally, with her hands on the land…Only in doing it will things germinate, right? If we are not engaged and willing to do something – in this case to plant a garden – nothing happens. So, we have to put our hands on the land to make things grow.”
Gostamos de mexer na terra
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Adaptamo-nos e resistimos
Photo: Elis Serra
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Concluding thoughts
Participatory visual & digital research offers:
New ways to elicit stories & collect data
Engaging participants more meaningfully
Policy impact