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vdsyk isM+ NSy fpukj

?kj dh nhokj ls jax cny jgk

lVk gS isM+ A ½rq fopkj A? ?

uUgk&lk lksrk /q¡/ gS NkbZ

chgM+ taxy esa lwjt dh vk¡•ksa esa

,dy jksrk A ueh lh vkbZ? ?

rkjksa dk esyk ciQZ ds iQkgs

jkr gS txex vklekuh user

pk¡n vdsyk A eu ljkgs A? ?

Mxj lwuh jkg ,dkar

th cgykus vkbZ ifFkd dks tksgrh

gok ckrwuh gqbZ v'kkUr A? ?

pUæ dh lÙkk lerk&Hkjh

Tokj&HkkVk esa Mksys vkdk'k dh vk¡•sa gSa

leqæ lkjk A eerk&Hkjh A? ?

flU/q dk Vksuk dksgjk Nk,

lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ls Lokxr esa vkdk'k

okfj gks lksuk A ckgsa iQSyk, A? ?

liuk dksbZ vkrh gS ikSu

pank dh lwjr esa nj dks •Vdkrh

viuk dksbZ A jgrh ekSu A? ?


&MkW- f'koth JhokLro

lEidZ %2] foosd fogkj] eSuiqjh& 205001 (m-ç-)

laè;k us eyk vki tks g¡lha

Hkj eqêòh xqyky f•M+dh ls pk¡nuh

uHk ds Hkky A >k¡dus yxhA? ?

es?k dkty dkxk dh dk¡o

uSu uHk esa vk¡t vk,¡xs dkUg vkt

vk jgh o"kkZA jk/k ds xk¡oA? ?

vk"kk<+h es?k fu'kk muhanh

nkSM+ jgs uHk esa Hkksj vks<+uh •haps

e`xNkSuksa&lsA m"kk eqLdk,A? ?

o`{k ugk, dyh pgdh

ljlh egdh Hkw ,d HkkSajk mM+k gS

>js nkSaxjkA v/j NwdsA? ?

yrk uosyh mM+us nsuk

r#& ru fyiVh ukspuk er ia•

vk;k clarA csfV;k¡ mM+saA? ?

csfV;k¡ g¡lh •qyk >jks•k

NsM+ nh gokvksa us eknd xa/ mM+h

ljxe& lhA >k¡dk rqeusA? ?

dkSu ek;koh ! uSu xxjh

jax vn~Hkqr Hkjs çhr lj mrjha

/jk fu•jsA Hkjh] NydhaA? ?


&foHkk jf'e

lEidZ %,l&1&303 ykbiQ LVkby gkse gkse ,osU;w okfVdk usDLV] lsDVj&83] xqM+xk¡o&122004eksckby 09414296536-

lw;Z jljh papy uSuk

mtkl ys iljh dy'k&jTtw /js

tx g"kkZ;kA uHk fugkjsaA? ?

lnh gS I;klh cLrh catkjk

x<+rs dqEHkdkj xkrk ys bdrkjk

?kV lqjkghA xhr iuhysA? ?

xxjh vkSa/h csVh nqykjh

•q'cw ekVh dh lkSa/h vkbZ uSgj }kj

Hkhth pqujhA oanuokjA? ?

>hyksa ds yc uUgh fp•qjh

çhr ls yckyc dqrj ds fc•sjh

ekSu cqykrsA vEch oks dPph A? ?

dkxk vVkjh uHk v¡xuk

fn;k lanslk fi;k pkSd cw¡nksa ls iwjs

ykxs u ft;kA baæ/uq"kA? ?

ekrZ.M jFk fp;k yk pqXxk

fojkts v#.kkbZ Hkhxs uhM+ esa fNis

ean eqLdkbZA Hkw•s fpdysA? ?

>ksads >dksjs jsr ?kjkSans

iou us >qyk;k gFksyh ls Fkids

iq"i fgaMksysA fNu esa vkSa/sA? ?


&deyk fu•qikZ

lEidZ %çkpk;kZ dsUæh; fo|ky; Øekad 2] ÑHkdks] lwjr& 394515

lkxj&eu /kuh vk¡py

txk, Tokj HkkVk ygjk;k /jk us

fç; rw pankA jl meM+kA? ?

Nyd xbZ /kuh pwuj

;knksa dh xxfj;k ihys iQwy dk<+rk

Hkhxk thouA nthZ olarA? ?

uSuksa dh lhih m"kk lqUnjh

pe&pe peds pyh gS pedkrh

usg dk eksrhA Lo.kZ&eqanjhA? ?

rw eqLdjk, lqukrh jgh

cnyh esa eq•M+k lqf/;ksa dh dgkuh

pank Nqik,A jkr l;kuhA? ?

Hkhxh iydsa can eqB~Bh esa

u;uksa ds I;kys esa ?kjkSans dh feêðh&lh

fla/q NydsA HkkbZ dh fpêòhA? ?

fca/ xbZ eSa vkbZ fgpdh&

g¡lh esa gh Nqih Fkh vHkh&vHkh HkkbZ us

rsjh flldhA T;ksa pksVh •haphA? ?

ek¡x esa rkjs Nwus fdukjk

Fkkes gkFkksa esa nhi pyh Hkko&ygj

jtuh o/wA Hkhxk vUrjA? ?


&T;ksfreZ;h iar

lEidZ %,&45 jhtsalh ikdZ 1Mh-,y-,iQ- iQsl 4xq#xzke& 122009 (gfj;k.kk)eksckby % 09911274074

xehZ ekSle eq• eaMy

ltkrs yky ikx ÅfeZ;ksa esa ns•rk

Vslw&cqjk¡'kA >werk pk¡nA? ?

'kh'k p¡nksok uHk esa rSjs

vks<+s xehZ igj lax rkjs flrkjs

xqyeksgjA pk¡n dh ukSdkA? ?

/qa/ fy•rh jksVh gS /qjh

}kj f•M+dh 'kh'ks ?kwerk tx lkjk

vcw> fyfiA deZ dh jkgA? ?

gok ls •sysa nh;s ls nh;k

djry ctkrs tyrk jgs tc

gfjr i.kZA gkjs v¡/sjkA? ?

Nk¡o nsa 'kh'k nknh u ukuh

iSjksa rysa ncrs gq, ,dy ?kj

iÙkksa dk HkkX;A xqe dgkuhA? ?

nq• gj ysa r`f"kr /jk

flU/q&unh ygjsa ty Hkj ys vk,

rV jsrhysA es?k&e'kdA? ?

pys lehj jfo feyu

iqjokbZ egdh lk¡> gS mrkoyh

eu v/hjA iQSyk vkyrkA? ?


&lq'khyk f'kojk.k

lEidZ %cæhukFk& 813]tyok;q VkWolZ]lsDVj&56] xq#xzke& 122011eksckby % 09650208745

•kstk cgqr HkfÙkQ&eqtjk

unh&?kV&uSuksa esa J¼k dHkh ykaNu

feyk u ikuhA ogh ?kq¡?k:A? ?

>jrs ikr ih<+h rjlsa

dg x, 'kk• ls vk¡xu esa ?kq¡?k:

xk e/qeklA dHkh rks ctsaA? ?

fcanh&flanwj fy•s çÑfr

yks gks xbZ csfV;k¡ çhr ds vuqca/

[+okcksa ls nwjA iQwyksa ds laxA? ?

gksaB lh fy;s g¡ls iQqyok

?kj VwVs u dgha [kq'cqvksa ds Msjksa esa

vk¡lw ih fy;sA eu egqvkA? ?

rik&>qylk ge ,dkdh

ehBha cw¡nksa esa <yk ck¡Vs ysa lq•&nq•

•kjk lkxjA cu ds lkFkhA? ?

:g dh /qu pha&pha lquds

g¡lh deulhch gfj;k mBk r#

iSjksa ls c¡/hA iaNh dks NwdsA? ?

ph•ha nhokjsa dgs xqykc&

?kq¡?k: ds 'kksj esa dk¡Vksa lax g¡luk

fcdh vkc:A lh•ks tukcA? ?


&MkW- lqjsUæ oekZ

lEidZ %10] ,pvkbZth@1] ldZqyj jksMbykgkckn& 211001 (m-iz-)

lqIr /jrh es?kk cjls

tkx mBh gS xa/ yks] fiQj mEehn ls

Lokxr o"kkZA gqbZ /jrhA? ?

es?k cjls >wys Jko.kh

flrkj ij >kyk lf•;k¡ cknfj;k¡

lqus /jrhA isax ekjrhaA? ?

f•yf•ykrh /jk dh lkM+h

l|Lukrk çÑfr Hkhxh o fHkxks xbZ

ckn ckfj'kA lkjk otwnA? ?

fn•k v¡xwBk o"kkZ iou

fp<+k ds py fn, vêðgkl ckny

es?k lSykuhA Mj Hkh MjsA? ?

ue gSa vk¡•sa dnEc rys

cjl gh u iM+sa 'osr fdaty xsan

dqN rks cksyksA ikol lkSUn;ZA? ?

lkjh çÑfr lkjk vkdk'k

lqj&rky esa ukps o"kkZ dk foLr`r

lk/s laxhrA •sy eSnkuA? ?

isM+ksa us ik;k feêðh dh xa/

o"kkZ dk migkj o"kkZ ls eqÙkQ gqbZ

oL=k uwruA iQSyh LoPNanA? ?


&?keaMh yky vxzoky

lEidZ %785] v'kksd fogkj]xq#xzke&122006 (gfj;k.kk)eksckby % 9210456666

Hkkjr ns'k lq• ;k nq•

nqfu;k dks 'kkafr dk feys tks Hkh] ikus dks

nsrk lans'kA jgks mUeq•A? ?

pyrs jgks ge vkS rqe

•qf'k;ksa ls xqtjks gksrs tk jgs lc

ihM+k,¡ lgksA •qn esa xqeA? ?

eu dk ckx rksM+uk iQwy

•q'kcw ds Vsjrk dg nks tekus ls

jkstkuk jkxA gS Hkkjh HkwyA? ?

thou ft;ks vk'kk dh Mksj

lHkh ds vk¡lqvksa dks ns•ks iM+s u dHkh

g¡l ds fi;ksA ;s detksj A? ?

Hkje ugha vkxs gh c<+sa

lpeqp esa LoxZ uo f'k•j Nwus

;gh dgha gSA Å¡pkbZ p<+s A? ?

csVh tks pyh eqLdjkgVsa

tx esa fc•jkrh f•yf•yk, tx

xa/ lanyhA ftruh c¡VsaA? ?

lqanj lksp f•ys peu

fujk'kk ds i•s: feys tks •qy dj

ysrh gS ukspA eu ls euA? ?


&T;ksRLuk çnhi

lEidZ %edku 32] xyh u- 9 U;w xq#ukud uxj] xqykc nsoh gkWfLiVy jksMtkya/j (iatkc)

lw;Z mrjk fu'kk dqjsns

lkxj ds geke lhuk vkdk'k dk rks

ys v¼ZLuku! fny pk¡n&lkA? ?

Å"kk mrkjs ikrksa ds vk¡lw

jtuh dh •w¡Vh ls mnkj lehj us

flrkjs lkjsA /hjs ls iksaNsA? ?

fllds /jk Hkjs ckny

•ksnks t+jk xgjk rksM+us vk, Hkw dk

fny gS HkjkA futZyk ozrA? ?

oV nknkth lw•h Vguh

dbZ gkFkksa ls nsrs VwVh vkSj pVdh

nqvk ekVh dksA vkg ds laxA? ?

Viksjh gok foæksgh tM+sa

NsM+rh iQwy iÙks lw•s o`{k dh vkbZ

csijokgA Hkw ds ÅijA? ?

oks o`{k Hkyk ewd dhdj

ikuh u pkgs dHkh m".k e# esa •M+k

fiQj Hkh iQyk! rki ihdjA? ?

o`{k •M+s gSa yky&ihys gSa

Fkds gh ugha dHkh tUe ls gh Øksf/r

ckV tksgrsA iyk'k&iq"iA? ?


&ehuk{kh ftthfo"kk

lEidZ %ek/o dqat] e ua 892] lsDVj&10 gkmflax cksMZ] iQjhnkckn&121006

djsa lk{kj ;s iQslcqd

cuk,¡ csfV;ksa dks eSMe fcth]•kuk

vkRefuHkZj AA cuk;s dqdAA? ?

esjh dye dSlk 'kgj

lPp dgus dh rw yxh HkkxeHkkx

mBk dleAA vkBksa igjAAA? ?

xbZ feBkl gSa lc ekSu

fj'rksa esa iljk tks cus og'kr dk

gS vfo'oklAAA tokc dkSuAA? ?

dSls tsgknh\ csVh i<+kvks

etgc ds uke ns'k o lekt dks

dke tYyknhAA vkxs c<+kvksAA? ?

djsa laokn ekrk&firk dks

fuiVk;sa vkilh vkSykn tks #ykrh

lkjs fooknA lq• u ikrhAA? ?

•wu ls yky I;kj ds /kxs

vc ;g /jrh dPps lkjs ca/u

gqbZ csgkyAA blds vkxsAA? ?

x;s fons'k vk¡lw ihdj

iaNh tSls gSa cPps xjhc ft, ;gk¡

u ykSVsa ns'kAA isV lhdjAA? ?


&MkW- lq"kek xqIrk

lEidZ %327] lsDVj& 16A] iQjhnkckn& 121002 (gfj;k.kk)

eu Hkkou lkxj eu

ckny cjlrs xgjs vjeku

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rkjs ;s ,sls eu HkVds

pk¡nuh dh pqujh fcpyh Hkkouk,¡

V¡xs gks tSlsA dSls l¡HkysA? ?

eu O;fFkr ek¡ ds ;s vk¡lw

eqLdku Hkh gS >wBh phjrs gSa dystk

vk¡lw dgrsA csVh csclA? ?

Hkksj ijksls dSls lesVw¡

lqanj&lk liuk fc•js gSa lEcU/

lwjt FkkyhA vk/kj ughaA? ?

fpfM+;k pksap pan ckny

nckdj frudk vufxur I;kls

•ksts fBdkukA gS gkgkdkjA? ?

nnZ fo'ks"k vkvks nks iy

viuksa dh gS HksaV cSBsaxsa ge ikl

j•ks l¡HkkyA cph gS vklA? ?

ue iydsa de thou

gS v/j eqLdku lkFk vkSj Hkh de

ukjh&thouA ft;ks th HkjA? ?


&lR;k 'kekZ ^dhfrZ*

lEidZ %Mh&2] lsds.M Ýyksj] egkjk.kkvikVZesaV] ih- ih- dEikmaM]jk¡ph& 834001 (>kj•aM)

thou&e`R;q cts u /qu

varghu liQj ljxe mnkl

iM+ko dgk¡ ! xqe fpjS;kA? ?

xqtjs iy Hkhxk vk¡py

mx vkrh >qfjZ;k¡ lwuk ?kj&vk¡xu

mez Mkyh is csVk fons'khA? ?

iwue&pk¡n feljh cksy

•srksa dh gfj;kyh •ksys cUn dikV

<w¡<rk fiQjsA g¡lsa psgjsA? ?

thou&Hkwz.k fpyfpykrh

fc•sjrk lwjt thou dh ;s /wi

dks•&/jk dkA o"kkZ rw dgk¡ !? ?

mxs vadqj lk¡> dh csyk

dks• ds vk¡xu esa da/s is Fkdku ys

iqdkjs gS ek¡A ykSVs ifFkdA? ?

nky o jksVh fj'rksa dh HkhM+

xqtjs dbZ fnu f?kjh gS pkjksa vksj

Fkkyh mnklA rks Hkh nwfj;k¡A? ?

fc•js Hkko g¡lrh csVh

'kCnksa ds <sj nch fc•sjrh lqax/

jks, dforkA ?kj vk¡xuA? ?


&Mk- vkjrh caly

lEidZ %e- u- 237] lsDVj& 20] gqMk] fljlk&125055 (gfj;k.kk)eksckby % 9416595863

eu dk xhr cksyrh vk¡•sa

tks rw xquxquk ns fNik ugha ldrh

gks çse xhrA eu dh ckrA? ?

my>k eu tquwu rsjk

cl ns•k djrk Nk;k bl dnj

rsjh gh ckVA •ks;k lk euA? ?

cgdk eu rqe tks feys

vkSj [okc rqEgkjs lc usersa feyh

Hkhxs u;uA dneksa rysA? ?

egdk eu rqEgkjs fcuk

'kcueh losjk 'kke tc Hkh vkbZ

f•yk peuA mnkl ykSVhA? ?

lkxj rV

ygjksa dk fcNkSuk

iljh /wiA?

pyrh jgh

eqêòh Hkj /wi dks

gkFk eyrhA?

/wi lqgkuh

ckny dh :bZ ls

cqurh rkjA?


&dey diwj

lEidZ %2144] lsDVj& 9] iQjhnkckn& 121006 (gfj;k.kk)eksckby % 09873867455

:i&pk¡nuh f•yk dey

;'k /u&jkfxuh g¡ls rky dk ty

pkj fnu dhA 'kq¼ foeyA? ?

nks iy ty iQwyksa ls fj'rs

v'ks"k mft;kjk l¡Hkky ds jf•,

ns tkrk nhiA :g esa lnkA? ?

½rq lqgkuh nks 'kCnksa esa nks

gj ?kM+h uqjkuh lcls cM+h nok

gS ;s ftUnxhA lq• dh nqvkA? ?

lqeu pqu jaxhys ik•h

ueZ lius cqu Lo.kZ pksap e<+kÅ¡

thrh csfV;k¡A xkvks js lk•hA? ?

lq• flafpr nsdj nqvk

iy vufxur djsa 'kCn&O;kikj

ck¡Vsa mez dksA ys dj nqvkA? ?

lqeu lax dwnh NEe~ ls

nwuh eu meax o`{k&'kk• ls /wi

egds jaxA thus dks NSa;kA? ?

gS •q'kh tgk¡ iÙkksa ls Nuh

cls egd ogk¡ Lo.kZ d.kksa ls cquh

rhuksa tgk¡ dhA ÅftZr /wiA? ?


&vkHkk flag

lEidZ %80@173] eè;e ekxZ]ekuljksoj] t;iqj& 302020eksckby % 8829059234

cj•k >M+h ek>h dh ihj

ifÙk;ksa dh vksd ls ufn;k esa mrjh

<qyd iM+hA ukSdk flgjhA? ?

baæ/uq"kh fuacksyh cksyh

lrjaxh mtkl dM+os firk x<+sa

tkxs gqyklA /h feBcksyhA? ?

vkbZ rks vkbZ lq• ds fnu

/q¡vk¡/kj ugkbZ iQqnd iQqjZ gksrs

Hkw dh #•kbZA xkSjS;k tSlsA? ?

o"kkZ dk ioZ ukt+qd fj'rs

isM+ksa ds vkpeu eu dks Nhysa&ck¡/sa

Hkw lqgkxuA vkgr lk/saA? ?

>jrh >halh c¡Vokjs esa

rkj is cw¡nsa >wyha c¡Vha rhu nhokj

eksrh daBh lhA ?kj cs?kjA? ?

eLr •stM+k ?kj gh ?kj

u ikuh u rkoM+k p<+s igkM+ ij

csfiQØ •M+kA vc fd/jA? ?

ySEiiksLV ds •sr catj

u•js gksrs cM+s /jrh ds lhus esa

vdM+s •M+sA ?kksais •atjA? ?


&laxhrk cSuhoky

lEidZ %gkml ua- 626] lsDVj 6] iapdwyk& 134109 (gfj;k.kk)eksckby % 9417011424

cPpksa ds ia• lc gS Hkwyk

mM+ku esa yxs gSa iqjkuk ?kj&vk¡xu

dkgs jksds gSaA ekVh dk pwYgkA? ?

fueZy 'kkfUr dPpk vk¡xu

çkÑr foJkfUr eqêòh Hkj Fks liu

vk cpiuA ek¡&ckcw&geA? ?

LoPNan eu eu vk¡xu

vrqfyr vkuUn iQSyh vk'kk fdj.k

;s cpiuA vks<+uk pkgw¡A? ?

uUgk lk cPpk gS D;k xqukg

lcds liuksa dk liuk ltkus dk

<ksrk gS cks>kA vkcnkus dkA? ?

gjh nwc dk 'khry Nk¡o

ckx gS cpiu ek¡ rsjk ;s vk¡py

dj iks"k.kA lqLrkuk pkgw¡A? ?

egdsxk Hkh ek¡ miou

liuksa dk vk¡xu iQwy&daVd ge

tjk BgjA nqykj leA? ?

vk¡xu csVh ek¡ ls f•yh

fpfM+;k eq¡Msj dh eu dh iQqyokjh

gS d.kZ&fç;kA thou D;kjhA? ?


&MkW- 'khy dkSf'kd

lEidZ %gkml u-17] gqMk lsDVj& 20] fljlk &125055 (gfj;k.kk) eksckby % 9416847107

fpfM+;ksa okyk unh fdukjs

gfj;kyh dk xk¡o ygjksa ls my>s

x;k fd/j\ rkdsa cspkjsA ? ?

egd yqVk lwjt HkS;k

>j&>j >jrk ih tkrs gfj;kyh

gjflaxkjA gk; js nS;k!? ?

½rqjkt ys dj fo'okl

iQwyksa lth ckjkr •qf'k;ksa&Hkjk fnu

C;kgus pykA nsxk eqLdkuA? ?

tM+s tehuh twu ekg esa

uHk Nwus exj rirh Hkw iqdkjs]

isM+ c<+rkA es?k nqykjsA? ?

usg dh Mksj o"kkZ ds lax

thou egdk ns ukprk vax&vax

vksj uk NksjA ?ku e`naxA? ?

lwjt mxk igyh /wi

lqugjh ygjsa igkM+ ds ekFks is

lkxj lthaA yxs vuwiA? ?

Hkhxh&lh ;knsa

e/qj eqykdkrsa

eu g"kkZ,¡A?


&MkW- vfiZrk vxzoky

lEidZ %120&ch@2] lkdsr] esjB& 250003 (m-iz-)eksckby % 9410029500

/jk csgky pk¡nh&lh /kjk

vUunkrk fu<ky tgjhyh cuh rks

ikuh ikrkyA xkseq• jks;kA? ?

c<+h vkcknh iQwyh ljlksa

rks ?kVh gfj;kyh •srksa esa fcNk lksuk

•sr xk;cA nedk :iA? ?

f•yh tks ?kkVh rjk'kk ghjk

iQwyksa&Hkjk leqæ cuk cs'kdherh

miQu iM+kA pdkpkSa/ ikA? ?

liQsn rkjs mM+h gok esa

V¡ds gjh lkM+h is Lof.kZe frrfy;k¡

egdh csykA ihys iQwyksa dhA? ?

Mwcrk pk¡n pk¡nh dk rkt

Fkdk&lk jktgal gjh Hkjh iks'kkd

mrjk ?kkVA ioZrjktA? ?

b=k fNM+ds vks<+h /jk us

cgrh gokvksa esa gfj;kyh pwuj

jkr dh jkuhA ikuh ls rjA? ?

'kkar leqæ gjh Vsdjh

ygjksa esa fNih gS yky iksLr iQwyksa us

Øwj lqukehA yxkbZ vkxA? ?


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lEidZ %294@8] njckjk dkWyksuh] vlU/] ftyk djuky& 132039

xqt+jh lnh fnu dk gkjk

fo|eku gh jgh ys xksn esa lqykrh

nq%• dh unhA jtuh ckykA? ?

gkFk u vk,¡ jhrk gh x;k

ukeqjkn [okfg'ksa unh dk lkjk uhj

mM+rh tk,¡A gks xbZ ck¡>A? ?

usg& lfjrk Hkjs mM+kjh

lfn;ksa ls cgrh eu iaNh fopjs

nq%• lgrhA nqfu;k lkjhA? ?

lgrh ihj u gks fody

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,d fnu jatuk ls esjh yM+kbZ gks xbZA 'kk;n ls m/kj fy;k gSA ckr efEe;ksa rd igq¡p xbZA vksgks oks fnu Fkk ;g Vsfyfotu cgqr eg¡xk gSA pkj gtkj brokjA fiQYe vkus dk fnu] eSa muds xsV ij #i;s dk gS_ blfy, rsjs ikik vius Ldwy ds vUnj tkus dks •M+h FkhA rHkh mldh eEeh ckn rhu txg VÔw'ku i<+kus tkrs gSa_ rkfd ge nunukrh gqbZ fudydj vkbZ vkSj cksyh fd m/kj pqdk ldsaA vkt Hkh esjs tsgu esa •cjnkj tks ?kj esa ?kqlh] rsjh ,d Vk¡x rks •jkc Vsfyfotu dk oks ewY; tks jkst lqcg ikik ds gS] y¡xM+h gS] nwljh Hkh rksM+ nw¡xh (esjh ,d Vk¡x xjkjksa ds :i esa lqukbZ nsrk Fkk] ;kn gSA vkt esa iksfy;ks gS) vkSj eq>s ogk¡ ls Hkkxk fn;kA eSa gekjs ?kj esa pkj Vsfyfotu gSa vkSj ikik cgqr mudh y¡xM+h ckr ls T;knk nq%•h ugha gqbZ_ 'kkSd ls fnu Hkj vius dejs esa Vsfyfotu ns•rs vfirq fiQYe u ns• ikus ds nq%• ds dkj.k jks jgrs gSa&jgh FkhA & feJh&lh ehBh

esjs firk th us eq>s cgqr le>kus fd fuckSjh lh&dM+ohdksf'k'k dh] ij esjk og nq• rks fiQYe u ns• vuUr ;knsaA

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ge bl gkÅflax lkslkbVh esa u,&u, vk;s Fkh] mls ns fn;kA vxys fnu ;'kksnk lqcg tYnh Fks A xsVeSu dks cksyk fd og dksbZ dkeokyh vk xbZA mlds gkFk esa dy 'kke dks mldks fn;k ckbZ Hkst nsA xsVeSu us bd nqcyh&iryh gqvk ilZ Hkh FkkApkyhl&iSarkyhl lky dh ,d vkSjr dks Hkst ¶D;k ;'kksnk] vkt bruh tYnh vk xbZ\**fn;kA eu esa ç'uksa dh lqb;k¡ fVd&fVd djus ¶gk¡] nhnh] eq>s rks jkr Hkj uhan ugha vkbZA¸yxh A irk ugha dSlh gksxh -------\ ns•us esa ¶D;k gqvk--------\lkiQ lqFkjh rks yx jgh gSA miQ!! ckrsa cgqr ¶nhnh] ns•ks uk tks vki us ;g tks ilZ fn;k djrh gS----ns•ks----dke dSlk djrh gS\ ,d ckj FkkA mldh tsc iQVh gqbZ Fkh vkSj tc eSaus bl esa esjh lgsyh dg jgh Fkh fd esjs ç'uksa ls rks jk gkFk Mkyk rks ] bl esa rhu lkS #i;s vkSj ;s nks& lhØsV ,tsalh okyksa dks Hkh viuh dk;Z'kSyh nks ds pkj flDds fudys gSaA¸ ;'kksnk us #i;s dh psd fyLV cuk ysuh pkfg, A utj j•uh vkSj flDds esjh vkSj c<+krs gq, dgkAiM+sxh-----'kDy ls dqN T;knk Li"Vrk ugha gS----- ;'kksnk dks dke ij j•rs le; esjs eu esa -dgha pksj gh uk gks-----\\\\ vk;s oks lkjs ç'u eq>s vkt lk¡iksa ls Ml jgs FksA

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liZxa/kliZxa/k dk ikS/k ços'k }kj ij xeys esa Mksy&Mksydj liZxa/k ds lkFk nks&nks gkFk djus

yxkdj lh¡p fn;k Fkk] uaxh Vgfu;ksa us vpkud dks O;kdqy FksA eSaus njoktk can fd;k vkSj

jax&fcjaxsa ifj/ku iguus 'kq: dj fn,A dksbZ f•M+dh

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xeys esa ikuh Mkyrh vkSj jkst eq>s ifÙk;ksa dh lEHkor% iwjk fo'okl gks x;k fd ;g xa/ ek=k

la[;k esa o`f¼ fn•kbZ nsrh A 'kh?kz gh lw•h Vk¡x gS] rc og /hjs &/hjs ckgj dh vksj ljd x;kA

lh liZxa/k us >kM+h dk :i ys fy;k FkkA eq>s lkspuk iM+k&

,d fnu eSa ikuh Mkyus dh xjt ls xeys & viuh tkfr

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ikS/s ij iQqiQdkj jgs FksA dHkh b/j] dHkh m/j cM+k loky!

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fiNys eghus dh ckr gSA csVs dks mldh mldks jksd nw¡_ ij dgk¡ esjs dgus ls dksbZ #drk

Dykl rd NksM+dj tc eS Ldwy ds ckgj vkbZ] vkSj D;ksa #drkA gSaxj lfgr og Mªsl mlds yksgs

rks ns•k&HkhM+ yxh gSA cgqr ls vfHkokod tek ds nk¡rksa ij >wyus yxhA fdrus I;kj ls bldks

gSa A eq>s yxk& D;k gqvk! ns•k rks lkeus ,d [kjhnk x;k gksxk! fdruh ikfVZ;ksa esa yksxksa us

?kj dks fxjk;k tk jgk FkkA yksgs ds cM+s& cM+s bldks rkjhiQ Hkh dh gksxh] ij vkt ;g /wy esa

nk¡r ml ?kj esa /¡lrs vkSj ?kj dk ,d cM+k iM+h gSA

fgLlk mlds eq¡g esa lek tkrkA ?kj VwVrk tk jgk FkkA yksx iQksVks ys jgs FksA

vthc&lh vkokt ds lkFk og ?kj VwVus ohfM;ks cuk jgs Fks_ ij esjk eu u tkus D;ksa

yxkA irk ugha D;ksa eq>s yxk fd og ?kj nnZ ls •q'k ugha FkkA og ?kj ugha VwV jgk Fkk] fdlh ds

ph• jgk gSA vkt fdruh csjgeh ls bldks lius fc•j jgs FksA FkksM+h nsj esa iwjk ?kj viuk

ukspk tk jgk Fkk! dHkh cgqr I;kj ls bldks otwn •ks pqdk FkkA eq>s yxk& eycs ds uhps

cuk;k x;k gksxkA bl ?kj dh nhokjksa ij dHkh ncs cgqr ls lius esjh vksj gkFk c<+kdj enn ds

g¡lh fpidh gksxh] rks dgha vk¡lqvksa ls ue fy, xqgkj yxk jgs gSaA vkSj eSa dqN ugha dj ik

fd;k gksxkA jgh FkhA ml fnu eq>s yxk fd ?kj cukus esa

blds dejksa esa ftUnxh iyh gksxhA ;fn fdruk le; yxrk gS] ysfdu mldks rksM+us esa

è;ku ls ns•sa] rks bldh tehu ij uUgs dneksa ds cl dqN ?kaVsA

fu'kku vkt Hkh fn•saxsA ,d dejs esa gSaxj ij & yksgs ds nk¡r

dksbZ Mªsl V¡xh FkhA lqjlk dh rjg eq¡g •ksyrh pck x, lius

Øsu tc mldh rjiQ c<+h] eu fd;k fd VwVk tks ?kjA

VwVrs lius

og 'kke vkt Hkh ;kn gS tc ,d lqUnj& jgrh gw¡ ;wfuV 8 esaA rqe fdl ;wfuV esa jgrh gks

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lkspdj eSa mlds ikl pyh vkbZA mez esa cM+h esjh muls igyh eqykdkr vkSj fiQj ge yxHkx

Fkh gkFk tksM+dj ueLrs dhA •q'k jgks*& dgk jkst gh feyus yxs eSaus mudks vkaVh cqykuk 'kq:

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iM+h_ D;ksafd og rks gekjh vk.Vh cu pqdh FkhA pyk dSUlj Fkk] og Hkh pkSFkh LVst dkA cgqr ls

vk.Vh ds ikl ;knksa vkSj vuqHkoksa dk •tkuk MkWDVj dks fn•k;k lHkh us vkWijs'ku cksyk] og

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yxsA fj'rksa ds ikS/ksa dks ekSle dh ekj ls dSls gh gksrh xbZ vkSj og etcwr LrEHk fxj x;kA

cpkuk gSA R;kx] leiZ.k vkSj riL;k ls dSls pyrh fiQjrh eqLdqjkrh] I;kj djrh vkSj dHkh

fdlh dks u;k thou fn;k tk ldrk gS] •kus Mk¡Vrh] oks vk¡Vh tkus dc ge lc dh ek¡ cu

dks dSls #fpdj vkSj Lokfn"V cuk nsrk gS eSaus xbZ] irk gh u pyk vkt oks ml ?kj esa rks gSa] ij

muls lh•kA gekjk feyuk c<+rk x;kA mudh rLohj cu xbZ vkSj ml rLohj ij geus gkj

iksrh vkSj esjh fcfV;k xgjs nksLr cu x,A vc p<+k fn;kA vc Hkh eS ml ?kj tkrh gw¡ ij lcds

gekjk fj'rk ikfjokfjd gks x;k FkkA mudk esjs gksrs gq, Hkh og ?kj •kyh yxrk gSA eSaus muls

?kj vkuk gekjk muds ?kj tkuk vc vf/d gksus dgk Fkk fd vPNs yksxksa ds lkFk cqjk ugha gksrk

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iwokZ 'kekZ

^gkbdq* vkt lkfgR; txr esa ,d tkuh& vkbZ rks ,d fons'kh :i esa Fkh] ijUrq gekjs fo}ku igpkuh fo/k ds :i esa çfrf"Br gS A dsoy Hkkjr gkbdqdkjksa us bls iw.kZ :i ls Hkkjrh; cukus esa esa gh ugha] vfirq fo'oHkj esa gkbdq&dkO;] fdlh dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+h gSAigpku ;k fliQkfj'k dk eksgrkt ughaA vk/qfud gkbdq dh fodkl ;k=kk dh 'kq#vkr dfo fgUnh lkfgR; esa i| dh dsaæh; fo/kvksa ds lkFk& johUæ ukFk Bkdqj ds }kjk gqbZA dfo johUæ ukFk lkFk gkbdq Hkh ,d egÙoiw.kZ fo/k ds :i esa Bkdqj us viuh tkiku ;k=kk ds nkSjku tkikuh mHkjdj lkeus vk;k gSA vius y?kq vkdkj ,oa dkO; gkbdq dh tkudkjh çkIr dh vkSj Hkkjr mlesa fufgr Hkko laosnuk o fopkjksa us bls dkiQh ykSVdj loZçFke 1916 esa viuh iqLrd çHkkoh ,oa yksdfç; cuk;k gSA vk/qfud fgUnh ^tkiku&;k=kh* (caxyk) esa gkbdq dk ifjp; nsrs lkfgR; esa gkbdq us Lo;a viuh ,d çHkkoh Nfo gq, tkikuh gkbdq dk caxyk esa vuqokn Hkh çLrqr vafdr dj yh gSA fd;kA gkbdq dks vf/d pfpZr djus esa vKs; th

^vfrfFk nsoks Hko%* dh ijaijk gekjh Hkkjrh; dk ;ksxnku jgkA dfooj vKs; us 1956 esa viuh laLÑfr esa lfn;ksa ls pyh vk jgh gSA ,slk gh iqLrd ^vjh vks d#.kk çHkke;* esa ^phM+ dk dqN ^gkbdq* ds lkFk Hkh gqvk A tSlk fd ge •kdk* uked •.M esa tkikuh gkbdq ds fgUnh tkurs gSa fd ;g tkiku ls vk;kfrr fo/k gSA vuqokn çLrqr fd,A gkbdq ds fodkl Øe esa& blds ckjs esa bruk dg ldrs gSa fd gkbdq dk loZçFke tkikuh gkbdq ds fgUnh vuqokn] mlds gkFk idM+dj MkW- lR;Hkw"k.k oekZ th us vkeaf=kr i'pkr~ gkbdq ls çHkkfor NksVh jpuk,¡ vkSj fd;k vkSj MkW- Hkxor'kj.k vxzoky th us HkO; rRi'pkr~ vk/qfud fgUnh dfo;ksa ds }kjk jfpr Lokxr ds lkFk bUgsa ?kj esa Bhd rjg ls fojkteku gkbdq lkeus vk,A bl rjg /hjs&/hjs gkbdq dj] ?kj ds lHkh lnL;ksa ds lkFk budk ifjp; i=k&if=kdkvksa esa çdkf'kr gksus yxsA ysfdu blds djok;kA bl rjg ns•rs gh ns•rs ;g uUgk çsj.kk lzksr MkW- lR;Hkw"k.k oekZ th jgs A lu~ 1977 vfrfFk lcls bruk ?kqy&fey x;k fd ;g ,d esa oekZ th dh ^tkikuh dfork,¡* uked iqLrd vfrfFk ugha oju gekjs gh ?kj ds ,d lnL; ds çdkf'kr gqbZA blds ckn oekZ th ds la;kstu ls :i esa çfrf"Br gks x;kA dqN lnL;ksa }kjk bldk lu~ 1978 esa ^Hkkjrh; gkbdq Dyc* dh LFkkiuk fojks/ Hkh fd;k x;k] ysfdu fiQj Hkh gkbdq us dh xbZA blh ds lkFk gkbdq dks çksRlkfgr djus ds vk/qfud fgUnh lkfgR; esa viuh Nfo vafdr dj fy, 1981 esa gkbdq* uke ls ,d varnZs'kh; i=k yh gSA ,slk ugha gS fd gkbdq igyh ,slh fo/k tks dk fu;fer çdk'ku çkjaHk gqvkA blds ckn oekZ Hkkjrh; ugha gS] blds igys Hkh dbZ fons'kh dh lcls egÙoiw.kZ iqLrd ^tkikuh gkbdq vkSj fo/kvksa (xty bR;kfn ) dks geus viuk;k gSA vk/qfud fgUnh dfork* çdkf'kr gqbZA blesa gk¡] ge bruk t:j dg ldrs gSa fd ;g fo/k tkikuh vkSj fgUnh gkbdq ds fodkl ij ppkZ dh

vuqHkwfr dkO; % gkbdq


x;hA gkbdq ij ekSfyd tkudkjh nsus esa ;g (vfXu i•s:] thou niZ.k] ckyJh) ds gkbdq egÙoiw.kZ Ñfr fl¼ gqbZA MkW-Hkxor'kj.k vxzoky laxzg Hkh pfpZr jgs Ath ds vuqlkj& ^gkbdq dh uhao j•us dk dke blds vykok Hkh vkSj gkbdqdkj gS tks MkW- lR;Hkw"k.k oekZ th us fd;kA* (lUnHkZ&fgeka'kq yxkrkj gkbdq jpuk esa viuk ;ksxnku ns jgs gSaA th ls nwjHkk"k ij dh xbZ 23 ebZ&2017 dh buesa ';ke •js] lnkf'ko dkSrqd] MkW - lrh'kjkt ckrphr) iq"dj.kk] MkW- Hkkouk dq¡vj] deys'k Hkêð dey]

laxzg&çdk'ku dh fn'kk esa MkW- Hkxor'kj.k jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq*] js•k jksgrxh] vxzoky dk çFke fgUnh gkbdq laxzg ^'kk'or larks"kdqekj flag] gjsjke lehi] lqn'kZu jRukdj] f{kfrt* 1985 esa çdkf'kr gqvk] f}rh; laxzg MkW- dq¡oj fnus'k] jpuk JhokLro] Ñ".kk oekZ] MkW lq/k xqIrk dk ^[kq'kcw dk liQj* 1986 esa dqeqn caly] MkW- xksikyckcw 'kekZ] vfurk yfyr] çdkf'kr gqvkA MkW- vxzoky us gkbdq dks çksRlkgu MkW- T;ksRLuk 'kekZ] iq"ik esgjk çeq• gS A nsus ds fy, ^gkbdq Hkkjrh* uked if=kdk dh gkbdq ,d NksVh dfork] ,d f=kinh dkO; gS 'kq#vkr dh A MkW- Hkxor'kj.k vxzoky ds VqdM+s& ftlesa fliQZ l=kg (17) o.kZ gksrs gSaA ;g çk;% VqdM+s vkdk'k (1987)] vdg (1994)] bUæ vrqdkar gksrh gS] ysfdu rqdkar gks rks Hkh dksbZ /uq"k (2000)] vfLr&ukfLr (2001)] gw¡ Hkh_ vkifÙk ugha gSA bldh laf{kIrrk gh bldk çeq• ugha Hkh! (2004) ds pfpZr gkbdq dkO; laxzg xq.k gSA bldh y?kqrk dks ns•rs gq, tkiku ds gSA MkW- lq/k xqIrk ds ydM+h dk liuk (1989)] çfl¼ gkbdqdkj dSusFk ;'kqnk us bls ,d 'oklh r# nsork % ik•h iqjksfgr (1997)] dwdh tks dkO;* (One Breath Poem) dgk gSAfidh (2000)] pk¡nh ds vj?ks (2000)] /wi ls gkbdq 'kCn dh mRifÙk tkikuh Hkk"kk ds xi'ki (2002)] vk cSB xhr ijh (2004)] ^gksDdw* 'kCn ls gqbZ gS A tkikuh laf/ fu;eksa ds vdsyk Fkk le; (2004)] pqycqyh jkr 2006)] vuqlkj gksDdw] gksRlw* rFkk dw* ls feydj cuk ikuh ek¡xrk ns'k (2006)] dksjh ekVh ds fn;s gS] ftlesa ^gksRlw* dk vFkZ gksrk gS& ^çkjafHkd* (2009)] •ksbZ gjh Vsdjh (2013) çfl¼ gkbdq vkSj dw* dk vFkZ gS& •.M&dkO;* A bl çdkj laxzg gSa A gkbdq dks LFkkfir djus esa vxzoky th gkbdq dk vFkZ gqvk] çkjafHkd •.MdkO;*A bl ,oa lq/k th dk fof'k"V ;ksxnku jgkA çkjafHkd •.MdkO; dk laca/ tkiku dh çkphu

bl Js.kh esa uhyesanq lkxj ds nksuk Hkj dfork ^rk¡dk* ls gSA rk¡dk dfork dh ;g f=kny] eksukfylk dh eqLdku] f=kny gh f=kny] fo'ks"krk Fkh dh mles 31 o.kZ gksrs Fks] tks 'kSy jLrksxh ds nq• rks ikgqus gSa] v{kj ghjs eksrh] 5]7]5]7]7 ds o.kZØe esa ik¡p iafÙkQ;ksa esa iwjh gksrh ck¡lqjh gS rqEgkjh] esganh yxs •r] ufyuhdkar ds FkhA dkykUrj esa bldh 5]7]5 Øe okyh çkjafHkd T;ksfrfogx (2000)] gkbdq ckyfouksn (2002)] rhu iafÙkQ;k¡ rk¡dk ds ca/u ls Lora=k gks xbZa vkSj gkbdq 'kCn Nfo (2004)] gkbdq xhr oh.kk ;s ^gksDdq* dgykbZaA /hjs&/hjs ;gh gksDdq vkxs (2005) pfpZr gSaA mfeZyk dkSy (fcYc i=k)] pydj ^gkbdq* ds u;s uke ls tkikuh dkO;& vkfnR;çrki flag (lk¡lksa dh fdrkc)] mfeZyk fo/k ds :i esa fodflr gqvkAvxzoky ([;ky cqurh gw¡] dksgjs dh pknj] eu gkbdq esa 5] 7] 5 o.kZØe esa la;qÙkQ o.kZ 1 dh ck¡lqjh] Hkksj vkl ikl gS)] jekdkar JhokLro fxuk tkrk gSA tSls& clUr esa rhu o.kZ gS& c& 1]


l& 1] Ur& 1 vkleku esa @bruh dfork,¡þ rhuksa iafÙkQ;k¡ vyx&vyx gksuh pkfg, Nkih fdlus A¸ &ufyuhdkar

vFkkZr~ ,d gh iafÙkQ dks 5&7&5 ds Øe esa dbZ fo}kuksa dk ekuuk gS fd dF; dh n`f"V rksM+dj ugha fy•uk pkfg,_ cfYd iw.kZ iafÙkQ;k¡ ls gkbdq fliQZ çÑfr ,oa çse rd gh lhfer gSA gks A ;Fkk & ¶ciQZ ls <¡ds (ÿ) ;gk¡ ij ,d ckr Li"V djuk t#jh gS fd gkbdq

f'k•jksa dk lkSUn;Z (÷) ds fy, dksbZ Hkh fo"k; çfrcaf/r ugha gSA gk¡] ;g û

'kk'or xhr (ÿ)A¸ ckr t:j gS fd tkikuh gkbdq esa çse vkSj çÑfr &MkW- Hkxor'kj.k vxzoky dh ç/kurk jgh gS] ysfdu vk/qfud fgUnh

gkbdq vuqHkwfr dh dfork gS] laosnuk dh dfork esa 'kk;n gh dksbZ fo"k; ,slk gksxk ftl ij dfork gS] tks dh fdlh u fdlh lR; dks gkbdq u fy•k x;k gks A oSls Hkh çfl¼ tkikuh vfHkO;ÙkQ djrh gSA ck'kks us dgk gS fd gkbdq gkbdqdkj ck'kks us Lo;a dgk gS fd ¶dksbZ Hkh ,slk

ÿnSfud thou esa vuqHkwr lR; dh vfHkO;fÙkQ gSA fo"k; ugha tks gkbdq ds fy, mi;qÙkQ u gksA¸ MkW- vksfuRlqjk us dgk gS fd lR; ds fcuk gkbdq dh Hkxor'kj.k vxzoky us viuh iqLrd ^gkbdq& jpuk laHko ugha gks ldrhA MkW- dq¡vj cspSu dgrs dkO; fo'odks'k* esa dgk gS fd ¶thou vkSj gSa fd] ¶gkbdq og l=kg o.kks± okyh fo/k gS] txr~ gh ugha] czãk.Mksa ds jgL;] vkRek&ijekRek ftlesa fdlh u fdlh lR; dk jguk t:jh gS ds lEcU/ksa vkfn dk dksbZ Hkh fo"k; gkbdq dk vkSj ;g lR; Hkh rqjr&iQqjr ns•k ;k lquk lR; gks dF; gks ldrk gSA 'krZ dsoy ,d gh gS fd og

6;k fiQj og lR;] tks gkbdqdkj ds eu esa ,dne vfHkO;fÙkQ dkO;kRed gksA¸ü

dkSa/k gks] tks ,dne fDyd* gqvk gksA vkt dksbZ Hkh fo"k; gkbdqdkjksa dh n`f"V ls xkxj esa lkxj Hkjus dh mfÙkQ dks gkbdq vNwrk ugha jgk gS A çÑfr çse ls ysdj i;kZoj.k

ifjiw.kZ djrk gSA vkdkj dh y?kqrk] vudgs dh çnw"k.k] iQwyksa dh lqxa/ ls ysdj ½rq&o.kZu] xk¡oksa egÙkk] lkadsfrdrk] èoU;kRedrk] lgtrk] ds fp=k.k ls ysdj 'kgjhdj.k rd] thou n'kZu ljyrk bu lc xq.kksa dks fy, gkbdq dh lcls ls ysdj vkReh; lEcU/ rd] lkekftd egÙoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd ;g {kf.kd vuqHkwfr ekufldrk ls ysdj xjhch] eg¡xkbZ] Hkz"Vkpkj dk dkO; gS] ftlesa 'kCnksa dh ferO;;rk] ljy vkfn rd] /eZ ls ysdj R;ksgkjksa] jktuhfr] O;aX; vkSj lgt ladsrksa ds }kjk gkbdqdkj viuh pje vkSj 'k`axkj jl ls ysdj jk"Vªh; çse rd] lHkh vuqHkwfr dks fp=kkafdr djrk gSA fo"k;ksa dks gkbdq esa cM+h gh lgtrk ,oa lqUnjrk

¶gkbdq xq.k@ Hkko jl Vids ds lkFk vfHkO;ÙkQ fd;k x;k gS A ;Fkk& ý

ixs f=katu A¸ &MkW- gjnhi dkSj lU/q ¶cscl dyh @ VwV iM+s Hk¡ojs7ufyuhdkar th fy•rs gSa fd ¶dsoy rhu ,d u pyh A¸ &MkW- Hkkouk dq¡vj

iafÙkQ;k¡ gh ,d eukse; Nfo vk¡d nsrh gSaA f'kYi dh n`f"V ls Hkh gkbdq esa os lHkh

blfy, gkbdq dk HkkokRed vfHkuo ukedj.k y{k.k ik, tkrs gSa] tks Hkkjrh; dkO; esa vko';d

^'kCn&Nfo* dh ;Fks"V lkFkZdrk gSA 'kCnksa ls Nfo ekus x, gSa A tkikuh gkbdq ds vuqlkj gkbdq dfo

vk¡duk gkbdq&dkO; dk dyk i{k ugha] lk/uk miek] :id] mRçs{kk] ekuohdj.k ls ijgst

i{k Hkh gSA


djrk gS] ysfdu tkikuh dfo ck'kks] cqlku ,oa leku gS ftldk vk/k eq• ?kw¡?kV esa gksrs gq, Hkh bLlk lfgr vusd tkikuh dfo;ksa us tkus& gesa mlds cps gq, vk/s lqUnj eq• dh dYiuk vutkus çÑfr dk ekuohdj.k fd;k gS vkSj cM+h dj ysrs gSaA bl çdkj gkbdq esa vudgs dk Hkh lgtrk vkSj liQyrk ls fd;k gSA uhyesanq lkxj cgqr egÙo gSA gkbdq ,d NksVs ls nhid dh rjg th us fy•k gS& ¶ekuohdj.k dksbZ vyadkj ugha] gS tks fn•us esa rks NksVk yxrk gS ysfdu laiw.kZ gkbdq dh lgt Hkk"kk&'kSyh gS] mldh vkfRed d{k dks vius çdk'k ls jks'ku dj nsrk gSA ;g

8 f=kinh; dkO; vuqHkwfr dh rqyuk esa fdlh cM+h igpku gS A¸ ;Fkk &dfork ls de ugha gSA ;g uUgk&lk gkbdq ikBd gjk nqiêðk @ vks<+s •M+h igkM+h

9 ds ân; ij viuh cgqr xgjh Nki NksM+us esa 'kkyhu ukjh A¸ & uhyesanq lkxj

liQy gSA ;Fkk &fgUnh gkbdq esa 'kks/&dk;Z }kjk vyadkjksa ds ids vke ls @ lgt pq, jlvkSfpR; dks fl¼ fd;k x;k gSA gkbdq esa

ûû gkbdq oSls A & jkes'oj dkEckst fgeka'kq* fHkUu&fHkUu vyadkjksa] 'kCn 'kfÙkQ;ksa] çrhdksa ,oa

fcEcksa] dgkorksa ,oa eqgkojksa] vkfn ds ç;ksx dks lanHkkZuqØe %ns•k tk ldrk gS] tks bl uUgs&ls dkO; dk :i

1- MkW- Hkxor'kj.k vxzoky] 'kk'or f{kfrt] Ik`- 11fu•kjdj mls vkSj mRÑ"V cuk nsrs gSa A JO; 2- MkW- dq¡vj cspSu] Lof.kZe vkHkk dkO; iou] fcEc dk ,d mnkgj.k nsf•, & gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh] i`- 2

3- MkW- gjnhi dkSj lU/q] [okcksa dh [kq'kcw] Ik`- 103¶lw•h ifÙk;k¡ @ ik¡o ds uhps iM+ûú 4- ufyuhdkar] ljLorh lqeu if=kdk] vDVwcj& pjejkrha A¸ &MkW- lq/k xqIrk

fnlacj la;qÙkQkad o"kZ&2014] i`- 130ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd gkbdq Hkys gh ,d

5- MkW- lR;Hkw"k.k oekZ] tkikuh gkbdq vkSj vk/qfud tkikuh fo/k gS ysfdu vkt ;g iw.kZ :i ls fgUnh&dfork] i`- 49Hkkjrh; cu pqdh gS vkSj bldk Hkfo"; mTToy 6- MkW- Hkxor'kj.k vxzoky] ^gkbdq&dkO; fo'o& fn•kbZ ns jgk gSA gkbdqdkjksa dh la[;k fnu dks'k] Ik`- 109

7- MkW- Hkkouk dq¡vj] /wi ds •jxks'k] Ik`- 43çfrfnu c<+rh tk jgh gSA ysfdu lHkh gkbdqdkjksa 8- uhyesanq lkxj] gkbdq&dkO; f'kYi ,oa vuqHkwfr] dh jpuk gkbdq dgykus yk;d rks ugha gSA fiQj

i`- 94Hkh gkbdq ys•u ds çfr ltxrk rks ys•dksa esa 9- ogh] i`- 88 )

vkbZ gSA dksbZ Hkh rhu iafÙkQ dh dfork gkbdq ugha 10- MkW- lq/k xqIrk ds gkbdq esa çÑfr] laik-jkes'oj

dgh tk ldrh gSA mlesa Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fÙkQ dkEckst fgeka'kq*] Hkkouk dq¡vj] Ik`- 33cgqr gh vko';d gSA gkbdq ,d ubZ nqYgu ds 11- jkes'oj dkEckst fgeka'kq*] esjs lkr tue] i`- 25

lEidZ %201 ,jkbZt& 3] 42 ;wukbZVsM dkWyksuhutnhd uojpuk Ldwy]lkek] oMksnjk& 390008


Hkkouk lDlSuk

u ds Hkkoksa dks vfHkO;ÙkQ djus vkSj ikBd fdlh dfork vFkok dfo ds fy, 'kq¼rk dk ozr

ds eu dks m}sfyr djus okys 'kCn iqatksa ysuk vR;ar dfBu gS D;ksafd dfork rks eu ds edk uke gS dforkA dBksj ân; esa d#.kk vkSj Hkkoksa dk lgt LiQwrZ çokg gSA fdlh Hkh çdkj dh

thou ls gkj pqds O;fÙkQ ds eu esa uo lapkj djus lhek lgt Hkkoksæsd dks vojksf/r djrh gSA ;g

okyh dfork fdlh ,d Hkk"kk ;k ns'k dh iwath lp gS fd jpukRedrk ds fy, lhek dk dksbZ

ugha gSA dfork fdlh Hkh çdkj dh lhekvksa ls ijs ca/u visf{kr ugha] fiQj Hkh Nan fo/ku fdlh Hkh

gSA oLrqr% fo'o dh ftruh Hkk"kk,¡ gSa mu lHkh jpuk dks ,d vyx lkSan;Z çnku djrk gSA

esa fdlh u fdlh :i esa dfork fy•h tkrh jgh oS'ohdj.k ds bl nkSj esa euq"; tc fo'o

gSA gky gh esa baVjusV ij ,d lwph lkeus vkbZ eap ij tc ,d nwljs ls tqM+rs gSa rks cgqr lh ckrsa

ftlesa jkbVlZ MkbtsLV if=kdk ds ofj"B daVsaV lh•rs le>rs gSaA ge ,d nwljs dh Hkk"kk,¡ rks

,fMVj jkWcVZ yh C#vj us 50 çdkj dh dforkvksa lh• gh jgsa gSa Hkk"kkvksa ds dkO; :iksa dks Hkh

ij ppkZ dh gSA fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa ds dkO; :iksa dks lh• le> jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa tkikuh

,d LFkku ij ,d=k djus dk ;g ç;kl ljkguh; çHkko vFkok tkikuh fo/kvksa dh ckr djsa rks

gS fdarq ,d utj esa gh irk yxrk gS fd mudh rF; ;g gS fd Hkkjr ds lkfgR; esa tkikuh dkO;

;g lwph cgqr NksVh vkSj vuafre gS--- blesa xty 'kSyh dk chtkjksi.k xq#nso johUæukFk Bkdqj us

rks 'kkfey gS fdarq nksgk] pkSikbZ vkfn lc unkjn gkbdq fo/k ls fd;k vkSj mlds ckn vKs; us

gSaA rFkkfi ;g bl ckr dk ladsr gS fd fo'o Hkj fganh lkfgR;dkjksa dks gkbdq ls ifjfpr djok;kA

esa vusdksusd dkO; :i gSaA buesa ls dqN :i ,d chloha lnh ds NBs n'kd esa fcac ç/ku y?kq

Hkk"kk ls nwljh Hkk"kkvksa esa vkRelkr dj fy, x, gSa dforkvksa ds ekè;e ls fganh ds ltZu/ehZ gkbdq

vkSj vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh jps tkus yxs gSaA fo/k ds çfr vkÑ"V gq, lkrosa vkSj vkBosa n'kd

jke/kjhflag fnudj us viuh iqLrd dfork esa gkbdq laca/h O;fÙkQxr ç;klksa rFkk gkbdq i=kksa

vkSj 'kq¼ dfork esa dgk gS fd dfork dh ppkZ }kjk fganh gkbdq ijaijk dk lw=kikr gqvk ftlls

dsoy dfork dh ppkZ ugha gS] og leLr thou fganh ds lq/h gkbdqdkjksa dks le`¼ cuk;k fdarq

dh ppkZ gS ! bZ'oj] dfork vkSj Økafr&bUgsa thou rk¡dk] pksdk] lsnksdk vkfn fo/kvksa ls yksx fiQj

ds leqPp; esa ços'k fd, fcuk ugha le>k tk Hkh ifjfpr ugha FksA vkt gkbdq] rk¡dk gkbxk

ldrk ! dfork vxj ;g ozr ys ys fd og dsoy lsnksdk] vkSj gkbxk u fliQZ baVjusV ij viuk

'kq¼ gksdj ft;sxh] rks ml ozr dk çHkko dfork LFkku cuk;k gS_ cfYd laxzg :i esa Hkh gekjs

ds vFkZ ij Hkh iM+sxk] dfo dh lkekftd fLFkfr le{k gSaA bUgsa çpfyr djus dk Js; Jh jkes'oj

ij Hkh iM+sxk] lkfgR; ds ç;kstu ij Hkh iM+sxk ! dkEckst fgeka'kq vkSj MkW- gjnhi dkSj la/q dks

rk¡dk] lsnksdk] pksdk o gkbcu dk Lo:i


tkrk gS ftUgksaus fganh gkbdq vkSj f=kos.kh CykWx ds lqcg Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fÙkQ ds fy, migkj Lo:i

ekè;e ls lrr çsj.kk o e/qj lEidZ ls gkbdq] ,d nwljs dks nsus ds fy, rk¡dk ck¡/ nsrs FksA

rk¡dk] pksdk] lsnksdk fy•us okyksa dk ,d l'kÙkQ le; ds lkFk cgqr ls cnykoksa ds ckn rk¡dk

lewg rS;kj fd;k gS vkSj rk¡dk ] pksdk] lsnksdk dk vkt dk :i çpfyr gqvk _ ftlesa Øe'k 5

dks fganh lkfgR; esa fof'k"V LFkku çnku fd;k gSA $ 7 $5 $ 7 $7 ds Øe esa dqy bdrhl o.kZ vkSj

gkbdq] pksdk] rk¡dk ] lsnksdk] gkbxk lHkh ik¡p iafÙkQ;k¡ gksrh gSa A

esa dqN ifjorZu ds lkFk 5&7&5 o.kks± dk la;kstu rk¡dk ds nks Hkkx gksrs gSa & 5$7$5 dks

gS] A buesa gkbdq lcls NksVk gksrk gS vkSj ;g igys dkfe& uks& dw ;k mPprj okD;ka'k rFkk 7$7 dks

ls dkiQh ppkZ esa gSA gkbxk fp=kksa ds lek;kstu ls f'keks uks dw ;kuh fuEu okD;ka'k dgk tkrk gSA

of.kZr fd;k x;k gkbdq gSA okLro esa gkbxk vkBoha 'krh dk tkiku dk lcls iqjkru dkO;

tkikuh isf.Vax dh ,d 'kSyh gS] ftldk 'kkfCnd ladyu ekU;ks'kq esa rk¡dk 'kSyh esa dfork,¡ fy•h

vFkZ gS& ^fp=k&dfork*A ;g egÙoiw.kZ gS fd xbZaA

vUrtkZy ds fgUnh dkO; ds lcls cM+s dks'k esa bl dkO; 'kSyh dk eq[; y{k.k gS fd blesa

Hkh rk¡dk] lsnksdk vkSj pksdk dks xfjekiw.kZ LFkku Hkkoukvksa dk iw.kZ foLrkj lgt o laf'y"V :i esa

fn;k x;k gSA ;gk¡ ij ge rk¡dk ] lsnksdk ] pksdk fd;k tkrk gS A 'kCnksa dh igq¡p ls ijs dh

vkSj gkbcu ij laf{kIr ppkZ djsaxsA lkadsfrd Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx bls vkSj Hkh vf/d

çHkkoh vkSj vFkZxfHkZr cuk nsrk gS Ark¡dk rk¡dk i<+us o fy•us dk vH;kl gesa

rk¡dk tkikuh dkO; 'kSyh okdk dk gh ,d çlUurk ls iw.kZrk rd ] vUrnZ`f"V ls O;kidrk :i gS A ;g çxhr&dkO; gkbdq ls Hkh iqjkuk gS A rd] mÙkstu'khyrk ls vkfRed I;kj rd ys tkrk fofHkUu fo}kuksa ds erkuqlkj bldh mRifÙk gS A gjnhi la/q th dk dguk gS fd & bl lkroha&vkBoha 'krkCnh ds chp gqbZA 'kq: esa voLFkk dks ikus ds fy, gesa vius &vki esa dqN okdk dk ,d gh :i rk¡dk T;knk çpfyr Fkk] cnyko ykuk t:jh gS tSls dgha ljljh n`f"V pksdk cgqr de fy•k tkrk Fkk A rc ls okdk dks Mkyus ls ,dVd ns•us rd ] vkHkkl ls vUos"k.k rk¡dk gh ekuk tkus yxk A ( •kst) rd ] dsoy tkuus ls ifjçs{; ds

;g lcls iqjkus tkikuh :iksa esa ls ,d gS voyksdu vkSj fo'ys"k.k rd A ys•u dk tks vkSj ,d le; ij tkikuh vfHktkR; oxZ dk vk/kj gksrk] tks fpUru dh i`"BHkwfe gksrh gS_ogh ilanhnk dfork :i FkkA ml le; esa ogk¡ u fliQZ ifjçs{; gksrk gS ] n`f"Vdks.k ls FkksM+k O;kid ] jktlHkkvksa esa rk¡dk çfr;ksfxrk,¡ gksrh Fkha vfirq exj lUnHkZ ds T;knk fudVAlkekU; efgykvksa vkSj iq#"kksa ds çsekyki dh rk¡dk vuqHko dh dfork gS] ftlesa mieku HkkoukRed vfHkO;fÙkQ ds fy, rk¡dk esa 'kCnksa dh ;kstuk ç;ksx mls vkSj Hkh xgu vkSj lEçs"k.kh; ferO;f;rk vkSj mi;qÙkQrk ds dkj.k mls lapkj cuk nsrk gSA ;g gesa laKk ds dkO; ls fØ;k ds dk vkn'kZ ekè;e cuk fn;k FkkA çseh ;qxy dkO; rd ys tkrk gS] tgk¡ Li"V ok.kh ls O;ÙkQ vDlj] ,d 'kke lkFk fcrkus ds ckn vxyh fd;k tkrk gS A ljy 'kCnksa esa dgk tk, rks ;g


/kxs ls diM+s rd dk] cht ls ikS/s rd] js•kvksa ;s lHkh ladyu mYys•uh; gh ugha_ iBuh;

ls jaxnkj fp=k rd ;k Lojksa ls laxhr rd dk Hkh gSaA fgUnh gkbdq* CykWx ij igys ls gh rk¡dk

liQj gS A çdkf'kr fd, tk jgs gSa A

fganh esa ekSfyd rk¡dk 2000 ls gh fy•s tkus lsnksdk

yxs FksA bUgsa loZçFke lEHkor% MkW- lq/k xqIrk us lsnksdk tkiku esa vkBoha 'krkCnh esa çpfyr fy•kA buds 56 rk¡dk ckcquk tks vk,xh(2004)

gqvk Amlds ckn bldk çpyu de gksrk x;k A esa rFkk 61 rk¡dk ^dksjh ekVh ds fn;s*(2009) bldk LFkku rk¡dk vkfn NUnksa us ys fy;k A laxzg esa çdkf'kr gq,A blds i'pkr MkW- mfeZyk lsnksdk dfork çseh ;k çsfedk dks lEcksf/r gksrh vxzoky ds nks vJq ugk;h g¡lh*(96 rk¡dk) rFkk Fkh A ;g 5&7&7] 5&7&7] dh nks vk/h ;k 2010 esa ;k;koj eu* (108 rk¡dk) laxzg vk,A v/wjh jpukvksa ls feydj curk Fkk] ftls drkSrk 2011 esa MkW -lq/k xqIrk dk LorU=k rk¡dk laxzg (katauta-KAH-TAH-OU-TAH) dgk tkrk FkkA ^lkr Nsn okyh eSa* çdkf'kr gqvkA jkes'oj ;s 2 vk/h&v/wjh dfork,¡ feydj ,d lsnksdk dkEckst fgeka'kq* rFkk MkW- gjnhi dkSj lU/q dk curh FkhArk¡dk & pksdk laxzg feys fdukjs* (2011)] vkSj

;s nksuksa Hkkx ç'uksÙkj :i esa ;k fdlh laokn js•k jksgrxh dk rk¡dk &gkbdq laxzg vFk ls bfr* ds :i esa Hkh gks ldrs FksA vkBoha 'krkCnh ds ckn ( 2011) esa çdkf'kr gq, gSa A Lora=k ladyuksa ds bldk ç;ksx cgqr de gqvkA ,d ckr vkSj vykok dbZ gkbdqdkjksa ds gkbdq&ladyuksa esa egRoiw.kZ gS & ^drkSrk dk vdsys ç;ksx çk;% rk¡dk dks Hkh LFkku feyk- dbZ ekfld if=kdkvksa ugha feyrkA ;s tgk¡ Hkh vk,¡xs] ,d lkFk de ls esa Hkh os Nirs jgsA o"kZ 2012 esa fo'o ds 29 de nks t:j gksaxsA blesa fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ,d dfo;ksa ds 500&600 rkdkvksa dk ,d laxzg fuf'pr laosnuk] dYiuk ;k thou&vuqHko gksuk jkes'oj dkEckst fgeka'kq* vkSj MkW- Hkkouk dq¡vj t:jh gSA nks esa ls çR;sd drkSrk viuh ftl ds laiknu esa çdkf'kr gqvkA 2012 esa gh MkW- laosnuk dks ysdj pyrk gS] og nwljs ls tqM+dj fefFkys'k dqekjh feJ dk ¶eq•j gq, 'kCn¸ rFkk iw.kZrk çkIr djrk gSA fo"k;oLrq dk çfrcU/ jekdkar th JhokLro dk ¶ft,¡ thus nsa¸ vk,A drkSrk esa ugha gS] dkj.k& ;g fdlh u fdlh MkW- lqjsaæ oekZ th ds vkdyu ls ;s nksuksa gh laxzg laosnuk ls tqM+h dfork gSA bls ,d ls vf/d tkikuh Hkko&Hkwfe dks cgqr ihNs NksM+ vk, gS- vorj.k rd foLrkj fn;k tk ldrk gS A bldh vkSj BsB Hkkjrh; rsoj vkSj vankt esa fy•s x, gSaA lhek 38 o.kZ ds ,d vorj.k rd lhfer ughaA 'jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* ds ^>js gjflaxkj* rqdkUr@vrqdkUr dk Hkh dksbZ cU/u ughaA (2012) dh O;kid vuqHkwfr ds ckjs esa lq/k xqIrk nqHkkZX;o'k dksbZ vfr ;'k yksHkh yTtkfoghu th us dgk gS& >js gjflaxkj* lR;] f'koa] lqUnj jpukdkj dgha drkSrk dks vius uke djus esa tqVk dk ,slk laxe gS_ ftldks i<+dj lân; ikBd gS] rks dksbZ bldks lsnksdk xhr dk uke nsdj jl&fuefTtr gksaxsA* MkW dqeqn caly ds rk¡dk viuh •kst crkus dk æfoM+ çk.kk;ke dj jgk gSA laxzg& >k¡dk Hkhrj ] gs fogafxuh (2015) xgu yxrk gS tSls ;s yksx vkBoha 'krkCnh ds thok'e dkO; dh jlkuqHkwfr djkrs gSaA


gSa vkSj vc çk.kiwfjr gks x, gSaA bu yksxksa dk Js"B dfork dh ;g igpku Hkh gS] og lh/k

vPNs ltZu ls dksbZ lEcU/ ugha gSA ân; dks Li'kZ djrh gSA dkj.k dfork oLrqr%

fgUnh esa ^vylkbZ pk¡nuh* (21 dfo;ksa ds ân; ls fudyh pqHku gS_ tks vuqHkwfr;ksa dks txkrs

326 lsnksdk] vxLr 2012) bl {ks=k esa igyk gq, laosnukvksa ds :i esa çR;{k gksrh gS vkSj

laxzg gS] ftldk laiknu MkW- Hkkouk dq¡vj] MkW- ikBdksa dks çHkkfor djrh gSA

gjnhi dkSj lU/q* vkSj jkes'oj dkEckst fgeka'kq pksdk

us fd;k FkkA 2012 esa gh MkW- mfeZyk vxzoky ds pksdk igyh ls rsjgoha 'krkCnh esa tkikuh ^cqykrk gS dnEc* vkSj nsosUæ ukjk;.knkl ds

dkO; fo/k esa egkdkO; dh dFkkdFku 'kSyh ,dy laxzg vk;s MkW- jekdkUr JhokLro lsnksdk jgh gSA ewyr_ pksdk xk, tkrs jgs gSaA budk okpu laxzg ^thus dk vFkZ* 2013 esa] lq/k xqIrk dk mPp Loj esa fd;k tkrk FkkA ;g çk;% o.kZukRed lsnksdk laxzg ^lkxj dks jkSanus* lu~ 2014 esa gksrk gS vkSj bldks ,d gh dfo jprk gSAçdkf'kr gqvkA blh dh uohure dM+h ds :i esa

bldk fu;e bl çdkj gS&MkW- Hkkouk dq¡vj dk ^tkx mBh pqHku* gS] tks 5$7$5$7$5$7$5$7$5$7$5$7$5$7$5viuh fo"k;&oLrq ds vuqlkj Øe'k% fj'rs

$7$5$7$5$7 vkSj vUr esa $(,d rk¡dk tksM+ dk¡p&ls] nnZ ds nfj;k esa] tkx mBh pqHku] xeZ gS nhft,A) ;k ;ksa le> yhft, fd lekiu djrs gok] çÑfr&çse vkSj fNuh uhe dh Nk¡o Ng le; bl Øe ds vUr esa 7 o.kZ dh ,d vkSj 'kh"kZdksa esa foHkÙkQ gSAiafÙkQ tksM+ nhft,A bl dfork esa vk|Ur MkW- lrh'k jkt iq"dj.kk us vfHkuo çR;{k fujUrjrk gksrh gSAtqykbZ& 15 vad esa MkW- Hkkouk dq¡vj ds lsnksdk

vFkk Zr ~ 5$7$5$7$5$7$5$7$5$7$ laxzg tkx mBh pqHku* dh leh{kk esa fy•k gS& 5$7$5$7$5$7$(5$7$5$7$7 ¾ rk¡dk)lsnksdk Hkh pw¡fd dkO; dk gh :i ;k fo/k gSA

bl vUr esa tksM+s tkus okys rk¡dk ls igys vr% blesa dfoRo gksuk t:jh gSA vkSj Hkkouk ds dfork dh yEckbZ dh lhek ugha gSA bl dfork esa lHkh lsnksdk bl fud"k ij •js mrjrs gSaAbuds iwoZ eu ds iwjs Hkko vk ldrs gSaA ,dy :i esa vksd esa çdkf'kr nks gkbdq&laxzg ^rkjksa dh pwuj*,oa Hkj fdjus& MkW lq/k xqIrk ( 2011)] ifjans dc ^/wi ds •jxks'k* ds vè;;u dk lqvolj eq>s ykSVs* MkW- Hkkouk dq¡vj (2016) rFkk lEikfnr çkIr gqvk gSA blfy, eSa budh dkO;&çfrHkk ls :i esa 26 jpukdkjksa dk ^mtkl lkFk j•uk* Hkyh&Hkk¡fr ifjfpr gw¡A budh ogh çfrHkk buds (2013) ppkZ esa jgsA ifjans dc ykSVs* çoklh eu lsnksdkvksa esa Hkh çR;{k gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ ;g lsnksdk dh viuh feêðh ds çfr rM+i] ukjh eu dh ns•sa&NViVkgV ds lkFk&lkFk çÑfr] çse esa Ny&NÁ] fj'rs dk¡p&ls@tjk Bld yxh@pwj&pwj gks fojg vkSj feyu ds [kwclwjr fcEc fy;s Hkkouk x,@tksM+uk pkgk@jhrs eu ds I;kys@?kk;y ge gq,A th dh 36 pksdk dfork,¡ csgn çHkkfor djrh gSaA (i`"B&19)

çse ds fj'rksa dh uktqdh dks Li'kZ djrk ;g gkbcu

lsnksdk lh/k ân; dks Li'kZ djrk gSA oLrqr% ^gkbcu* tkikuh Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gS ftldk


vFkZ gS& (gkb&dkO;] cu&x|)A bl çdkj dk ladsrek=k Hkh gks ldrk gS rFkk dHkh

gkbcu x| rFkk dkO; dk la;kstu gSA liQj ds fojks/kHkklh dFku Hkh fy;s gks ldrk gSA

Nkys* dh Hkwfedk esa ^fgeka'kq* th us dgk gS& 2- gkbcu esa okrkZ @ dF; dk rFkk gkbdq dk

ijEijkxr :i esa gkbcu ,d liQjukes ;k Mk;jh lEcU/ t:jh ugha fd Li"V utj vk jgk gksA ;g

ds :i esa fy•k tkrk FkkA ;k=kk djus ds ckn ckS¼ gkbdq ikBd dks lkadsfrd :i ls ml vdfFkr

fHk{kq iwjh fnup;kZ dks okrkZ ds :i esa fy• ysrk dks Hkh vfHkO;ÙkQ djus dh fn'kk esa ys tk ldrk

Fkk vkSj var esa ,d gkbdq HkhA gkbcu esa ,d ls gS] tks gkbcu ds dF; dk okLrfod fufgrkFkZ gS

T;knk gkbdq gks ldrs gSaA* vFkkZr~ gkbdq n`f"Vdks.k dks vkSj xgjk ;k mldks

gkbcu ds dF; dks ysdj fgeka'kq* th dgrs vyx fn'kk Hkh çnku dj ldrk gSA ;s gkbdq

gSa& gkbcu fdlh ys• ;k dgkuh ls gVdj ,d vius LorU=k lÙkk vkSj vFkZ fy;s Hkh gks ldrs gSa

fo'ks"k ltZukRed Ñfr gS] ftls vareZu dh ;k=kk vkSj gkbcu ds dF; ls iw.kZr;k lUnfHkZr Hkh gks

Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS_ D;ksafd ;g rks ftanxh ds ldrs gSaA*

iy&iy ds vglklksa esa ls xqtjrh gS] ftlesa fgUnh esa gkbcu dh dksbZ yEch ijEijk ugha

nq%•&lq•] g"kZ&fo"kkn] 'kkjhfjd rFkk ckSf¼d gSA igyk gkbcu MkW- lq/k xqIrk th us 1980 esa

vuqHko 'kkfey gSaA gkbcu esa ;k=kk o.kZu] O;fÙkQ fy•k f=kos.kh ds ekè;e ls MkW- gjnhi lU/q]

js•k fp=k @(;s fgUnh esa Hkh gSa)] çkÑfrd n`';] deyk fu•qikZ] MkW- T;ksRLuk 'kekZ] fç;adk xqIrk]

fdLlk&dFkk dk 'kCnkadu] fdlh fo'ks"k O;fÙkQ lhek Le`fr vkSj jpuk JhokLro vkfn ds lkFkZd

;k ?kVuk ij ys•u] fnu&çfrfnu dh fnu&p;kZ gkbcu lkeus vk, gSaA laxzg ds :i esa dsoy MkW-

dh Mk;jh 'kkfey gSA LoIu ;k iQUrklh Hkh bldh lq/k xqIrk th dk liQj ds Nkys* (gkbcu vkSj

fo"k;oLrq cu ldrs gSaA gkbdq laxzg&2014) vk;k gSA

eq[; :i ls gkbcu ds dF; vkSj f'kYi ds lanHkZ&

ckjs esa dgk gS& 1- x| esa vkbZ fo"k;oLrq ;k 1- dfork vkSj 'kq¼ dfork & jke/kjh flag fnudjlUns'k dks lÙo :i esa çLrqr djsa] ysfdu fcuk 2- http%//kavitakosh.org

fdlh iwoZdFku ds] fcuk nksgjko dsA gkbcu esa 3- f=kos.kh & http%//trivenni.blogspot.in

4- http%//www.writersdigest.comç;qÙkQ gkbdq blds dF; ls lh/s ;k lw{e 5- vksd Hkj fdjusa@vfrlw{e :i esa tqM+k gks ldrk gS ;k çLrqr x|

lEidZ %64] çFke ry] baæçLFk dkWyksuh]lsDVj 30&33] iQjhnkckn& 121003ekskcby % 09560719353


l`f"V fujarj pyk;eku jgsxh] dkyt;h O;fÙkQRo o ÑfrRo okys ;qx iq#"k ;qxksa&;qxksa rd

vius Kku ds çdk'k esa lalkj dk frfej nwj djrs jgsxsaA ge lw=k/kj cu vkus okyh ih<+h dks

fiNyh ih<+h ls tksM+s j•us ds fy, fujUrj ç;kljr jgsxsaA

20 ebZ 2017 % gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh Hkou] nSfud tkxj.k ,oa ekLVj usdhjke lkfgR; ,oa

yksdukV~; dyk laj{k.k ifj"kn ds lkStU; ls lqizfl¼ gkL; dfo Lo- vYgM+ chdkusjh ,oa lqfo[;kr

yksd xk;d ,oa dfo ekLVj usdhjke dh Le`fr rFkk lqizfl¼ gkL; dfo gypy gfj;k.koh ds lEeku

esa fojkV gkL; dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstu jsokM+h esa fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe dh vè;{krk tuLokLF;

,oa vfHk;kaf=kdh jkT;ea=kh MkW- cuokjh yky us dhA dk;ZØe esa fof'k"V vfrfFk iwoZ ea=kh ,oa fo/k;d

dkslyh ekStwn jgsA bl dfo lEesyu esa MkW- dhfrZ dkys fnYyh] nhid xqIrk iQjhnkckn] ;ksxsUnz ekSn~fxy

ikuhir] vfuy vxzoa'kh fnYyh] fou; dqekj fouez* fnYyh] yVwjh yV` fiQjkstkckn ,oa ih-ds- vktkn

fnYyh ls i/kjsA

24 ebZ 2017 % gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh ,oa fgekpy çns'k Hkk"kk ,oa laLÑfr foHkkx ds lg;ksx

ls ;g Mh-vkj-Mh-,- ds lHkkxkj esa Hkk"kk ds foLrkj ,oa muds leUo; ij ,d fnolh; fopkj xks"Bh

,oa dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa gfj;k.kk rFkk fgekpy çns'k ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa ds

ys•d ,oa fo}kuksa us Hkkx fy;kA bl volj ij gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh dh funs'kd Mk- dqeqn

caly us vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr djrs gq, xks"Bh ds egÙo ij tksj nsrs gq, dgk fd Hkk"kk ds leUo; ds

fy, vuqokn ,d cM+k fodYi gS] ftlds ekè;e ls O;kid rkSj ij ,d Hkk"kk ds fopkjksa dks nwljh

Hkk"kk esa LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj bl dk;Z dks ,d çkstsDV dh 'kDy esa djuk t:jh gksxkA

bl ekSds ij Jh uohu gynkuh us ,d dfork is'k dh] tks mudh gh ,d dfork dk :ikUrj.k FkkA ;g

uewuk lHkh dks ilUn vk;kA Jh çHkkr 'kekZ us fgekpyh ls fgUnh vkSj fgUnh ls fgekpyh vkSj mnZw esa

vuqokn djus dh vko';drk ij cy fn;kA MkW- ih;w"k xqysjh us bl dk;Z dks ,d ;wfuV ds rkSj ij

vUtke rd igq¡pkus ds fy, viuh lgefr trkbZA Jh 'kfÙkQ pUn jk.kk us lkfgR; esa Hkk"kk;h ewY;ksa dks

'kfÙkQ çnku djus dh t:jr ij tksj fn;kA MkW- yfyr eksgu 'kekZ us ,slh iqLrdksa ds vuqokn dh

vko';drk ij tksj fn;k] ftlesa cPpksa dks laLdkjksa ls tksM+k tk ldsA MkW- pUæ js•k us dgk fd bl

çdkj dh xksf"B;k¡ lkfgR;dkjksa dks ys•u dh 'kfÙkQ çnku djrh gSaA 'kEl rcjsth us Hkk"kk ds •ks, gq,

ewY;ksa dks nksckjk LFkkfir djus ds fy, dgkA MkW- eLrkuk us lkfgR; dks yksd laLÑfr ls tksM+us ij cy

fn;kA bl xks"Bh esa ,d vke lgefr ;g cuh fd fgekpy çns'k dh egÙoiw.kZ Hkk"kkvksa dks nwljs çkarksa

dh Hkk"kkvksa ds lkFk tksM+uk vkSj mudk vuqokn igq¡pkuk vkt ds ekgkSy esa vR;Ur vko';d

lkfgfR;d lsok gSA xks"Bh ds okn eq'kk;jk ,ao dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa gfj;k.kk

rFkk fgekpy ds x.kekU; dfo;ksa rFkk 'kk;jksa us dfork ikB fd;k ftldh vè;{krk MkW- dqeqn caly us

dhA fo'ks"k :i ls ftu dfo;ksa ,oa 'kk;jksa dks Jksrkvksa }kjk lquk x;k] muesa Jh ds-ds- jÙkw] MkW- ih;w"k

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vdkneh dh xfrfof/;k¡


xqysjh] MkW- yfyr eksgu 'kekZ] 'kfÙkQ pUn jk.kk] MkW- jes'k pUn eLrkuk] MkW- pUæ js•k] MkW- uohu

gynkuh] MkW- xkSre vkSj çHkkr 'kekZ lfEefyr gq,A MkW- dqeqn caly us vk;kstu ds vUr esa vfrfFk;ksa

,oa Jksrkvksa dk /U;okn fd;k vkSj Hkfo"; esa bl çdkj ds lkfgfR;d vnku&çnku dh vko';drk ij

dk;Z djrs jgus dk ç.k fy;kA

31 ebZ] gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk Nk;koknh] vkSj çxfroknh dfo lqfe=kkuanu iar ds O;fÙkQRo

vkSj ÑfrRo ij fopkj xks"Bh rFkk dfork okpu jgkA bl laxks"Bh esa eq[; oÙkQk ds :i esa lqçfl¼

dfo] vkykspd rFkk leh{kd MkW- lqHkk"k jLrksxh] thjdiqj i/kjsA bl laxks"Bh esa vdkneh ds iwoZ

funs'kd MkW- pUæ f=k•k] Jh ns'k fuekZsgh] MkW- ';ke l•k ';ke] vdkneh mikè;{k Jh jk/s';ke 'kekZ

,oa vdkneh funs'kd] MkW- dqeqn caly eap ij mifLFkr jgsA vius oÙkQO; esa MkW- lqHkk"k jLrksxh us

lqfe=kkuanu iar ds ckjs esa crk;k fd os çÑfr lkSUn;Z ds fl¼gLr dfo FksA mudk tUe vYeksM+k ds

dkSlkuh xkao esa 20 ebZ 1900 bZ- dks gqvkA 1919 bZ- esa xka/h th ds lR;kxzg ls çHkkfor gksdj Lok/hurk

vkUnksyu esa lfØ; gks x,A fgUnh] laLÑr] vaxzsth rFkk caxyk Hkk"kkvksa dk mUgksaus Lo;a vè;;u fd;kA

MkW- pUæ f=k•k us crk;k fd lqfe=kkuanu iar dk O;fÙkQRo vkSj ÑfrRo nksuksa cM+s çHkkoh Fks rFkk os vius

Åij yxus okys vkjksiksa dks uezrk ls •kfjt fd;k djrsA MkW- ';ke l•k ^';ke* us crk;k fd

lqfe=kkuanu iar dh dforkvksa esa çÑfr lkSUn;Z ds je.kh; fp=k feyrs gSaA vdkneh funs'kd] dqeqn

caly us dgk iar dh dforkvksa esa Nk;kokn dh lw{e dYiukvksa o dksey Hkkoukvksa dk lqUnj o.kZu gS]

os Nk;koknh] lektoknh] vkn'kks± ls çsfjr çxfroknh rFkk vjfoUn n'kZu ls çHkkfor FksA lqfe=kkuanu iar

dh dfork dh dqN iafÙkQ;k¡ çLrqr gS&

phaVh dks ns•k\

og ljy] fojy] dkyh js•k

re ds rkxs lh tks fgy&Mqy]

pyrh y?kq in iy&iy fey&tqy]

;g gS fiihfydk ik¡fr! ns•ks uk] fdl Hkk¡fr

dke djrh og lrr] du&du duds pqurh

vfojrA

og Hkh D;k nsgh gS] fry&lh\

çk.kksa dh fjyfey f>yfey&lh

fnuHkj esa og ehyksa pyrh]

vFkd dk;Z ls dHkh u VyrhA

lqfe=kkuanu iar dh jpukvksa dk okpu Jherh larks"k xxZ o MkW- 'kf'k çHkk us fd;kA bl lekjksg

ds var esa vdkneh ds çdk'ku i;Zos{kd ds in ij dk;Zjr MkW- fotsUæ dqekj dk lsokfuo`fÙk lEeku

lekjksg Hkh vk;ksftr fd;kA

17 twu] 2017 % gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh Hkou esa gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk ekfld xks"Bh

dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl xks"Bh esa lkfgR; esa gkL; O;aX; dk ledkyhu ifjn`';* fo"k; ij ppkZ o

?

?



gkL; O;aX; ij vk/kfjr dfork,¡ i<+h xbZaA bl vk;kstu dh vè;{krk çfl¼ ukVddkj] jaxdehZ MkW-

ohjsUæ esganhjÙkk th us dhA dk;ZØe esa fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa çfl¼ O;aX;dkj Jh çse tuest; th]

fnYyh ls i/kjsA bl dk;ZØe esa gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh dh ekfld if=kdk ^gfjxa/k* dk

gkL;&O;aX; fo'ks"kkad dk yksdkiZ.k Hkh fd;k x;kA

vè;{kh; Hkk"k.k esa Jh ohjsUæ esganhjÙkk th us dgk fd O;aX; ,slh fo/k gS] ftlesa ijrs •qyrh gSa

vkt lgh ek;us esa O;aX;dkj dgha xqe gks jgk gS jktuSfrd i{k ml ij gkoh gSA O;aX; Lok/hurk esa

iuirk gSA fof'k"V vfrfFk Jh çse tuest; th us vius oÙkQO; esa dgk gS fd&dchj tSlk O;aX;dkj

vkt Hkh dksbZ vkSj ugha gSA O;aX; djuk rks vklku gS_ fdUrq O;aX; lquuk csgn eqf'dy gksrk gSA tc

fojks/ dk Loj eq•fjr gksrk gS] rks O;aX; mRiUu gksrk gSA vdkneh funs'kd] dqeqn caly us lHkh dk

Lokxr o vkHkkj çdV fd;kA mUgksaus dgk& Ô;aX; esa gkL; dk iqV rks gksuk gh pkfg,_ fdUrq lans'k Hkh

fufgr gksuk pkfg, tks lekt ij xgjk vlj NksM+sA vdkneh mikè;{k Jh jk/s';ke 'kekZ th us dgk fd

O;aX;dkj lekt dks lgh ekuoh; fn'kk çnku djrk gSA gkL; O;aX; ij ppkZ ds ckn gkL; O;aX; ij

dfork,¡ Hkh i<h xbaZA O;aX;dkj Jh nhid •srjiky us viuh dfork êqgwrZ* esa dgk] ^û;k&u;k

'e'kku ?kkV cuk Fkk] vkt bldk eqgwrZ Fkk] cuk gqvk Fkk la'k; fd usrk th •qn vk,¡xs ;k yksx mUgsa

da/ksa ij yk,¡xs**A dfo ohjsUæ us dgk] ^tgk¡ cPpk cspkjk ek¡ ds ykM+ dks rjls] dqÙkk cSBs xksnh esa] ?kwes

eg¡xh dkjksa esa rks le> ysuk 'kgj vk x;k**A dfo rstohj vgykor ôh-vkbZ-ih- Dypj gksX;k nsoksa ds

njckjksa esa] vaxzsth dkuwu pkgyjs •qn Egkjh ljdkjksa esa**A blds vykok v'kksd ukthj] çse fot] ek/o

dkSf'kd] lq'khy gljr ujsyoh] lrh'k iksiqyj us viuh&viuh gkL; O;aX; dh jpuk,¡ i<+haA bl xks"Bh

esa VªkbZflVh ds yxHkx lHkh lkfgfR;d gfLr;k¡ ekStwn jghA ftuesa ch-Mh- dkfy;k gene] MkW- ehjk

xkSre] lq/s'k uwj] txeksgu dkSj] txeksgu pksiM+k] 'kf'k çHkk] oh- ds- xqIrk] ohuk <haxjk] fuDdh

of'k"V] jktu] lruke flag] vf'ouh] x.ks'k nÙk o tkus&ekus miU;kldkj MkW- vks-ih- lksa/h Hkh ekStwn

jgsA gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh ds mikè;{k Jh jk/s';ke 'kekZ us vk, gq, lHkh lkfgR;dkjksa dk

/U;okn fd;kA

ÁUø_ÔË •Êß „Ò

? fiNys eghus eq>s esjs irs ij vki }kjk Hksth xbZ ekfld if=kdk gfjxa/k dk ebZ vad feykA

? gfjxa/k esa izdkf

? iz.kke! gfjxa/k dk cgqr iqjkuk ikBd gw¡A vkids dq

? gfjxa/k dk vizSy] 272 vad izkIr gqvkA ewfrZeku ns

? gfjxa/k dk vad 273] ebZ 2017 izkIr gqvkA blesa MkW-

i<+dj cgqr vPNk yxkA blesa izdkf'kr lkexzh leLr vkys[k] leh{kk,¡ ,oa dgkuh&dfork,¡

csgn vkd"kZd gSaA eq>s ;g dgus esa vfr izlUurk gks jgh gS fd vdkneh us fiNys FkksM+s ls le; esa

gh dkiQh izxfr dh gSA esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,a lnSo vkids lkFk gSaA &eukst vjksM+k bUlka] ûú&,] vEcsMdj uxj] beyh iQkVd] t;iqj

'kr jpukvksa ds p;u ds fy, eSa vkidks c/kbZ nsrk gw¡ vkSj iz'kalk djrk gw¡A

gfjxa/k ds lHkh vad@fo'ks"kkad eueksgd gksrs gSaA lEiw.kZ dysoj vR;Ur mRÑ"V dksfV dk gksrk gS

ftlds fy, vki c/kbZ ds ik=k gSaA

&f'koizlkn ^dey*] dYiuk eafnj] pqukj (fetkZiqj)

'ky laiknu esa izdkf'kr gfjxa/k if=kdk dk

272 oka vad izkIr gqvkA blesa ,f'k;k dk izFke f'kokfyd thok'e miou* MkW- iznhi 'kekZ Lusfgy

}kjk fyf[kr ;k=kk o`Ùkkar csgn jkspd yxkA vkids laikndh; Hkh laxzg.kh; gSaA gfjxa/k if=kdk dh

izxfr dh dkeuk djrk gw¡A

&MkW- lq'khy gljr ûjsyoh*] ûþöû&ch] lsDVj ý÷&ch] p.Mhx<+

'kHkDr ykyk yktirjk; dh thouh MkW-

fxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky }kjk fyf[kr] i<+dj cgqr izsj.kk feyhA thfor jgus ds fy, vkSj lEeku ds

lkFk thfor jgus ds fy, gedks orZeku le; dh laLFkkvksa vkSj laLÑfr ds 'kL=kkxkj ls lqlfTtr

gksdj orZeku esa gh thuk gksxkA tSls izsj.kknk;d oDrO; i<+us dks feysA vkt dh thou 'kSyh esa

thou dks lgh iFk izn'kZd feyrk gSA if=kdk ds brus csgrj Lrj ds fy, cgqr&cgqr lk/qoknA

&eerk 'kekZ] ikuhir

'kfeZyk ;kno }kjk fyf[kr

êgkdfo lwjnkl dk lkSan;Zcks/* cgqr izHkkfor djus okyk FkkA blesa vyx&vyx dfo;ksa

}kjk lkSan;Z fp=k.k] vfHkO;fDr] lkSan;Z ds fy, ^je.kh; 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx gqvkA egkdfo

lwjnkl ds lkSan;Z&cks/ ds fofo/ vk;ke Hkh i<+us dks feysA if=kdk ds ekè;e ls gekjh

tkudkjh c<+h blds fy, ;g vad laxzg.kh; cu iM+k gSA&ohjsUæ 'kekZ ôhj* eksgkyh (iatkc)


â×èÿææ°¡

Ñfr % tUur&,&d

ys[kd %

fo/k % dkO;

ewY; % ûúú@&

çdk'kd % cksf/ izdk'ku] t;iqj

dof;=kh vk

'ehj

vk'kek dkSy

'kek dkSy dk Ik|% izdkf'kr dfork laxzg ^tUur&,&d'ehj* esa foLFkkfir d'ehjh if.Mrksa ds nnZ dks c;k¡ fd;k x;k gS_ D;ksafd dof;=kh vk'kek dkSy Lo;a bl ihM+k dks Hkksx jgh gSaA

dof;=kh ds Lo;a ds 'kCnksa esa& ^;s dfork,¡ dsoy 'kCn Hkj ugha] esjs eu ds dksus esa fNih viuh tUe&Hkwfe (d'ehj) dh ;knksa esa fyiVs nnZ dh vfHkO;fDr gSA ,sls nnZ dh vfHkO;fDr eqf'dy gksrh gS] ysfdu dbZ o"kksZ ls ikys gq, bl nnZ dks eSa dc rd eu esa iukg nsrhA fdlh fnu rks budks ckny cu dj cjluk gh FkkA vc ;g cjl gh x, gSa rks cjlkr esjs lkFk&lkFk vki dks Hkh fHkxks nsxhA**

dfork ogh gksrh gS tks fny ls fny rd igq¡psA lh/s&lh/s lgtrk ls vkSj ljyrk ls HkhA bl dlkSVh ij ;s dfork,¡ ikBd ds fny rd lh/s igq¡prh gSa vkSj lgtrk ls vius nnZ dks ikBd ds fny rd izsf"kr djrh gSaA ,d vkSj ckr bu dforkvksa ls mHkjrh gS fd dof;=kh dsoy nnZ dk jksuk gh ugha jksrh_ cfYd bl nnZ dks jprh gS vkSj bl jpus ls ,d ldkjkRed rLohj mdsjrh gSA ckuxh ns[ksa&

^^fdruk lqUnj fnu gksxk @ tc efLtnksa ds @ vt+ku dh vkokt+ esa @ efUnjksa dh 'ka[k èofu @ fey tk,xh @ vYykg gw vdcj vkSj @ ueks% f'kok; dk eU=k @ fiQj ls oknh esa xw¡tsxkA** (bcknr Ik`- 35)

,slk gh ldkjkRed Loj lHkh dforkvksa esa ,d vUr/kZjk ds :Ik esa izokfgr gSA vt+ht+* uke dh ,d dfork esa ,d vkradoknh ukStoku ds izfr Hkh dof;=kh dk dfo&ân; ml vkradoknh dh ek¡ dh Hkkoukvksa dk mYys[k djrk gqvk mls ,d vPNs balku ds :Ik esa ns[kuk pkgrk Fkk----

^^vxys gh fnu @ lekpkj dh lqf[kZ;ksa esa @ vt+ht+ dk uke Fkk @ vkarfd;ksa dh ut+j esa @ og 'kghn cu x;k Fkk @ vkSj iqfyl dh ut+j esa vkradh @ ij gyhek rks mls @ cukuk pkgrh Fkh @ fliQZ+ ,d vPNk bUlkuA----** (vt+ht+] Ik`- 60)

dbZ ckj rks dqN uk dg dj Hkh cgqr dqN dg tkrh gSa vk'kek dkSy dh dfork,¡&

^^dkdU; ds ekFks @ dh f'kdu vkSj @ cc th dh vk¡[kksa eas @ clk [kkSiQ+ @ fnykrk gS ;kn fd @ dSlh ;kruk ls @ xqt+jsa gksaxs @ os ml dkyh jkr @ tc fudy iM+s Fks @ NksM+dj @ viuk ?kj&lalkj @ vutku jkgksa ij----** (tUur&,& d'ehj] Ik`- 91)

vkrad lk, esa f?kjs d'ehj vkSj foLFkkfir d'ehjh if.Mrksa dh ihM+k ds dbZ n'kdksa iqjkus jkx dks NsM+ dj vk'kek dkSy us bl iqjkuh nq%[krh jx ij fiQj ls gkFk /j fn;k gS rkfd lekt Hkh psrs vkSj ljdkj HkhA bl ek;us esa vk'kek dkSy dk u;k dfork&laxzg tUur&,&d'ehj* ,d vge laxzg gS ftldh lkfgfR;d txr esa rkjhiQ+ dh tkuh pkfg,A

leh{kd % ujs'k 'kkafMY;] ^lR; lnu* ,&5] l.Ms cktkj ysu] eulkjke ikdZ] mÙke uxj] ubZ fnYyh


Ñfr % n`f"V

laiknd % v'kksd tSu

fo/k % dFkk

ewY; % üúú@&

çdk'kd % v'kksd fizafVax izsl] pkoM+h cktkj] fnYyh

ikfjokfjd y?kqdFkk fo'ks"kkad n`f"V* esa lEiknd Jh v'kksd tSu us yxHkx lkB ys•dksa dh y?kqdFkkvksa dks ladfyr fd;k gSA chloha vkSj bDdhloha 'krkCnh ds ikfjokfjd ifjçs{; esa fy•h xbZa ;s y?kqdFkk,¡] tgk¡

çLrqr fo/k ds dF; vkSj f'kYi ds fodkl dks bafxr djrh gSa] ogk¡ orZeku fLFkfr esa fc•jrs uSfrd ewY;] ikfjokfjd vkn'kks± ds VwVrs rkus&ckus dh vksj eeZLi'khZ 'kSyh esa lcy&eq•j ladsr djrh gSaA

vkt ds ikfjokfjd thou esa vkbZ folaxfr;ksa us LokFkZijrk] vkRedsfUær o`fÙk] egkuxjhdj.k dh nkSM+] c<+rk HkkSfrdokn vkSj laosnughurk us lHkh lEcU/ksa dks {kh.k dj fn;k gSA laosnughurk ds dkj.k ukrs&fj'rksa esa 'kSfFkY; vk x;k gSA nkf;Ro cks/ dk yksi gks pqdk gSA

cyjke vxzoky dh dFkk] yxko esa fnoaxr iRuh ds çfr ifr dk yxko] nq• ds fnu esa vkt ds ikfjokfjd fo?kVu vkSj iru dk uXu vkSj dVq lR; gSA vfuy 'kwj vktkn dh y?kqdFkk dqycqykgV* esa tgk¡ fu/Zurk dk ;FkkFkZ fp=k.k gS] ogk¡ v'kksd HkkfV;k dh csVh cM+h gks xbZ* fyax Hksn dk eeZLi'khZ fp=k mifLFkr djrh gSA dey pksiM+k dh bruh nwj* dgkuh esa egkuxjksa dk Hk;kog lR; of.kZr gSA ^fNik gqvk nnZ esa* laosnu'khy iq=k&iq=ko/w ds pkfjf=kd xkSjo dk :i feyrk gSA ';ke lqanj vxzoky dh eksgYyk* esa nks ihf<+;ksa esa varjky] fopkjksa dh fHkuUrk gS rks fj'rs* y?kqdFkk esa LokFkZ] ikfjokfjd fo?kVu dk o.kZu gSA MkW- ';ke lqanj nhfIr* dh y?kqdFkk ySiVki esa vk/qfudhdj.k] larku ds nwj gksus dk na'k gSA ve`r yky enku dh lius] Loj] èofu;k¡ nkEiR; thou ds oS"kE;] vkØks'k vkSj HkkoukRed laosnuk dk çrhdkRed] çHkkoiw.kZ Nk;kadu gSA e/qdkar dh gkFk dh jksVh esa ykyph ço`fÙk fu:fir gS] rks lk¡i lh<+h esa ,d bZekunkj iqfyl dehZ dh nqxZfr vkt ds ;qx ds uSfrd iru dh lwpd gSA

MkW- fefFkys'kdqekjh feJ dh dgkuh lkgfld dne* ikBd ds fpÙk ij ,d vfeV Nki NksM+ tkrh gS] e/qnhi dh ^NksVk] cgqr NksVk* esa fuEu eè; oxZ dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr vkSj mlesa iyh ekufldrk dk euksoSKkfud fu:i.k gSA lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk dh y?kqdFkk ^vkfRed ca/u* esa o`¼ nEirh ds vkfRed lEcU/ksa dk] fi?kyrh ciQZ esa pksV •kbZ ukjh dh ekfeZd ihM+k dk euksoSKkfud fo'ys"k.k gSA v'kksd tSu dh ykSVrs gq,* esa o`¼ksa dks ldkjkRed çsj.kk nh xbZ gSA vkRe fu.kZ;* esa fo/qj tks'kh dh fujk'kk grk'kk dks o`¼kJe esa feyh ubZ lathouh dk lans'k gSA MkW- gjuke dh ih<+h nj ih<+h esa fc•jrs la;qÙkQ ifjokjksa dk fu:i.k*] vc ,sls esa efgyk l'kÙkQhdj.k] MkW- uhjt lq/ka'kq dh vçR;kf'kr ekuoh; Hkkoukvksa dks mtkxj djrh gS A

vUreZqeq{kk] dM+h] rkieku] laLdkj] <grh nhokjsa] I;kj] HkqyDdM+ dqN mYys•uh; y?kqdFkk,¡ gSaA y?kqdFkk,¡ lkfgR; lekt dk ltho nLrkost gksrk gS A rnuqlkj ;g fo'ks"kkad ikfjokfjd leL;kvksa dk ltho] lVhd fp=k.k djrs gq, ifjokj dh n'kk&fn'kk fu/kZfjr djrk gSA

leh{kd& lqn'kZu jRukdj] bZ&29@ usg: xzkÅ.M] iQjhnkckn &121001


Ñfr % f'k"Vkpkjh ns'k esa

ys[kd % rksrkjke ljl*

fo/k % dkO;

ewY; % ûÿú@&

çdk'kd % laosnuk çdk'ku] vyhx<+

tc psruk fodflr gksrh gS rks og nks pj.kksa esa fodflr gksrh gS&

vuqHkwfr vkSj vfHkO;fDrA blh vuqHkwr lR; dks vfHkO;Dr djus ds fy,

dfo lkfgR; dh fofHkUu fo/kvksa dk lgkjk ysrk gSA fganh lkfgR; dh

NUnc¼ fo/kvksa xhr] xty] dfoÙk] loS;k] pkSikbZ] nksgk] eqDrd vkfn ds lkFk&lkFk dqaMfy;k dk

viuk egÙo gSA vius fof'k"V xq.kksa ds dkj.k yksd fo/k ds :i esa çpfyr ^dqaMfy;k* dh

çHkkoksRikndrk vkt Hkh ns[kh tk ldrh gSA rksrkjke ljl* dh f'k"Vkpkjh ns'k esa* dqaMfy;k&laxzg

l| çdkf'kr çFke Ñfr gSA 96 i`"Bksa dh bl Ñfr esa fofo/ fo"k;d 201 dqaMfy;k¡ lekfgr gSaA buesa

lelkef;d thou ds vusd lUnHkksaZ dks Nqvk x;k gS ;Fkk ikfjokfjd fo?kVu] xykdkV çfrLi/kZ o

HkkSfrdokn ds pyrs ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk {kj.k] Hkz"Vkpkj] oafprksa & 'kksf"krksa ds lkFk&lkFk vke vkneh

ds nq%[k&nnZ vkfnA LokFkZijrk us fdl rjg ekuoh; fj'rksa ij vk?kkr fd;k gS] dfo dh bl dqaMfy;k

esa nsf[k,&

^ckgj okyksa ls ugha] vc Mjus dh ckr @ viuksa ls gh Mj cgqr] vc ,sls gkykr @ vc ,sls

gkykr] <gkrs yadk ?kj ds @ dc dj tk;sa pksV] lHkh y{.k fo"k/j ds @ ;g 'kr&çfr'kr lR;] ljl*

vc gqvk mtkxj @ ?kj esa ftruk [kkSiQ] ugha gS mruk ckgjA* xjhc&etnwj dh ihM+k fuEu dqaMfy;k esa

nz"VO; gS& dkjksa esa dqÙks pysa] lq[k dk çcy çrki @ vke vkneh Mksyrk] thou esa larki @ thou esa

larki] iM+s jksVh ds ykys @ lq[k&lqfo/k vkjke] ekaxrs fdLer okys @ ugha gkFk esa dke] uke gS csdkjksa

esa @ dc psrsxk HkkX;] pysa os Hkh dkjksa esaA*

ljy] lqcks/ Hkk"kk esa fy[kh ;s dqaMfy;k¡] ^dqaMfy;k* Nan fo/ku dh dlkSVh ij ,dne [kjh

mrjrh gSa blfy, buesa lgt lEçs"k.kh;rk dk xq.k fo|eku gSA f'kYixr tfVyrkvksa o vyadkjksa ls nwj

dfo dh dqaMfy;ksa esa lknxh dk f'kYi gS_ D;ksafd ;g dfo dh çFke Ñfr gS vk'kk dh tk ldrh gS

fd Hkfo"; esa oks vf/d xgjkbZ ls vkSj Hkkoiw.kZ jpukvksa dk ç.k;u djsaxsA dqaMfy;k dh ijEijk dks

vkxs c<+kus esa rksrkjke ljl* th ds bl laxzg ds ;ksxnku dk fganh lkfgR; txr esa Lokxr gksxk ,slk

esjk fo'okl gSA

leh{kd&

MkW- 'khy dkSf'kd

estj gkmQl] 17] lsDVj& 20

gqMk] fljlk& 125055


Ñfr % izsepan dh fgUnh&mnwZ dgkfu;k¡

ys[kd % MkW- dey fd

fo/k % dFkk

ewY; % øúú@&

çdk'kd % izHkkr izdk

^^tc ued dk egdek dk;e gqvk vkSj ,d •qnknkn (bZ oj çnÙk) fuvker (ojnku) ls iQk;nk mBkus dh vke eqekfu;r (eukgh) dj nh xbZ rks yksx njoktk&,&lnj (eq[; }kj) can ikdj jkstu o f kxkiQ (ja/z] njkj)

dh fiQØsa djus yxs A pkjksa rjiQ •;kur (/jksgj dk vigj.k) vkSj xcu vkSj rgjhj (ykyp) dk cktkj xje Fkk A iVokjfxjh dk eqvfTtt (çfrf"Br) vkSj equkiQvr (ykHk) vkSgnk NksM+&NksM+dj lhx&,&ued (ued foHkkx) dh cdZankth (pijklfxjh) djrs Fks vkSj bl egdesa dk nkjksxk rks odhyksa ds fy, Hkh j d (Li/kZ) dk ckbl Fkk A** ;g mnZw va k gennZ*] mnZw ekfld if=kdk ds vDVwcj] 1913 esa çdkf kr mnZw dgkuh ued dk nkjksxk* ls ladfyr gS A vc tjk bl va k ds fganh ikB dks nsf•,& ^tc ued dk u;k foHkkx cuk vkSj bZ ojçnÙk oLrq ds O;ogkj djus dk fu"ks/ gks x;k] rks yksx pksjh fNis bldk O;kikj djus yxs A vusd çdkj ds Ny çiap dk lw=kikr gqvk] dksbZ ?kwl ls dke fudkyrk Fkk] dksbZ pykdh ls A vf/dkfj;ksa ds ikS ckjg Fks A iVokjhfxjh dk loZlEekfur in NksM+&NksM+dj yksx bl foHkkx dh cjdankth djrs Fks A blesa nkjksxk in ds fy, rks odhyksa dk Hkh th yypkrk Fkk A** ;g fganh dgkuh *lIrljkst* çsepan ds çFke fganh dgkuh laxzg twu] 1917 esa çdkf kr gqbZ Fkh A

blh çdkj dh pkSchl fganh&mnZw dgkfu;ksa ds lkekUrj ikBksa dks vHkh gky gh esa çHkkr çdk ku] ubZ fnYyh] ls çsepan lkfgR; ds fo ks"kK ds :i esa ns k&fons k esa viuh igpku cukus okys fo}ku vkykspd MkW- dey fd kksj xks;udk ds dq ky laiknu esa ^çsepan dh fganh&mnZw dgkfu;k¡* uked iqLrd esa çdkf kr fd;k x;k gS A ;g iqLrd fganh esa ,slk igyk ç;kl gS] ftlesa çsepan dh mnZw ls fganh rFkk fganh ls mnZw esa vkbZ dgkfu;ksa dks nsoukxjh fyfi esa ,d lkFk çLrqr fd;k x;k gS A

çsepan vkt fganh lkfgR; txr~ es i<+us okys lokZf/d yksdfç; jpukdkj gS] mudh çflf¼ dk vkye ;g gS fd muds lkfgR; dks ysdj ikBdksa esa ges kk ls gh mRlqdrk jgh gS A vkt mudk lkfgR; ikBdksa ds fy;s thou lzksr cu pqdk gS A mudh e`R;q ds yxHkx 78 o"kkZs ds nkSjku muds lkfgR; dks ysdj dkiQh dqN fofHkUu fo}ku ys•dkas }kjk fy•k tk pqdk gSA ;g flyflyk vkt Hkh fujarj tkjh gS A muds lkfgR; ij vusd çdkj ds 'kks/ fd;s tk pqds gSa] blh dkj.k çsepan ds lkfgR; esa #fp j•us okys fofHkUu fo ks"kK ,oa vkykspd muds lkfgR; dks ysdj ltx o laosnu khy gSa A

bUgh ys•dkas o vkykspdksa esa çsepan lkfgR; ds •ksth ço`fÙk ds /quh euh"kh MkW- dey fd kksj xks;udk dk uke lokZsifj gS A MkW- xks;udk us vius thou ds yxHkx 40 o"kZ çsepan lkfgR; dh •kstchu esa vfiZr dj fn;s rFkk ;g •kst dk flyflyk vHkh Hkh fujarj tkjh gSA blh Ük`a•yk ds rgr MkW- xks;udk viuh rktk iqLrd çsepan dh fganh&mnZw dgkfu;k¡* ysdj mifLFkr gq, gSa A

'kksj xks;udk

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çLrqr iqLrd dks nks •.Mksa esa foHkÙkQ dj çLrqr fd;k x;k gS A iqLrd ds çFke •.M esa ckjg mnZw dgkfu;ksa dks ladfyr fd;k x;k gS A bl •.M esa çsepan dh ,slh ckjg dgkfu;k¡ nh xbZ gS] tks mnZw ls fganh esa vkbZ gSa] vFkkZr~ tks igys mnZw esa çdkf kr gqbZ vkSj ckn esa fganh esa A bu dgkfu;ksa ds mnZw&fganh ikBksa dks lkFk&lkFk çdkf kr fd;k x;k gS] vFkkZr~ ck,¡ i`"B ij mnZw ikB ,oa nk,¡ i`"B ij fganh ikB dks çkjaHk fd;k x;k gS] ftlls ikBdksa rFkk vè;srkvksa dks ,d lkFk dgkuh ds nksuksa ikBksa dk rqyukRed vè;;u djus esa lqfo/k gks lds A ;gh fLFkfr iqLrd ds f}rh; •.M esa fganh ls mnZw esa çdkf kr ckjg dgkfu;ksa ds lkFk jgh gS A lexzr% ;gh i¼fr bl iqLrd esa vk|ksikar jgh gS A

iqLrd esa çdkf kr pkSchl fganh&mnZw dgkfu;ksa ds 'kh"kZd bl çdkj gS& (v) mnZw ls fganh esa& jkuh lkja/k] cM+s ?kj dh csVh] ued dk nkjksxk] f kdkjh jktdqekj] nks HkkbZ] iap ijes oj] cw<+h dkdh] nÝrjh] vkRekjke] bZnxkg] diQu ,oa e`rd Hkkst A (c) fganh ls mnZw esa&lkSr] 'ka•ukn] 'krjat ds f•ykM+h] lok lsj xsgw¡] ea=k] vyX;ks>k] vkgqfr] nksa cSyksa dh dFkk] ln~xfr] xqYyh&MaMk] nw/ dk nke ,oa cM+s HkkbZlkgc vkfn A ;g dgkfu;k¡ fganh&mnZw esa çdkf kr gksus dh otg ls buds 'kh"kZdksa esa Hkh ifjorZu ns•us dks feyrk gS ftuesa ls dqN dk fooj.k bl çdkj gS&mnZw esa çdkf kr dgkuh f kdkjh vkSj jktdqekj* dk fganh 'kh"kZd f kdkjh jktdqekj* gks x;k A mnZw dgkuh iapk;r* dk uke fganh esa *iap ijes oj* 'kh"kZd esa ifjofrZr gks x;k A mnZw dgkuh tknsjkg* dks fganh esa e`rd&Hkkst* dj fn;k x;k A blh rjg fganh esa çdkf kr dgkuh ka•ukn* dk mnZw uke ck¡xs lgj* gks x;k A krjat ds f•ykM+h* dk 'krjat dh ckth*] *ea=k* dk earj*] vyX;ks>k* dk vygnxh*] vkgqfr* dk tsy*] *nks cSyksa dh dFkk* dk nks cSy*] ^ln~xfr* dk utkr*] xqYyh&MaMk* dk fxYyh&MaMk* ,oa *nw/ dk nke* dk nw/ dh dher* gks x;k A

^çsepan dh fganh&mnZw dgkfu;k¡* uked iqLrd dk çFke laLdj.k o"kZ 1990 esa Hkkjrh; KkuihB] ubZ fnYyh ls çdkf kr gqvk Fkk] ftls vkt çdkf kr gq, rdjhcu 26 o"kZ O;rhr gks x;s Fks A bl nkSjku blds çFke laLdj.k dks lekIr gq, dkiQh le; gks x;k Fkk A 'kks/ dh n`f"V ls ;g iqLrd dbZ ek;uksa esa egRoiw.kZ Fkh A 'kks/kfFkZ;ksa dh ijs kkuh ,oa bl iqLrd dh egÙkk dks ns•rs gq, blds laiknd MkW- xks;udk us bldk f}rh; laLdj.k çdkf kr djok;k gS] tks çsepan lkfgR; ds lq/h ikBdksa dks jkgr çnku djrk gSA

^çsepan dh fganh&mnZw dgkfu;k¡* iqLrd ds çkjaHk esa f}rh; laLdj.k dh Hkwfedk çdkf kr dh x;h gS ftles çeq•r% o"kZ 2002 esa egkRek xka/h vUrjkZ"Vªh; fganh fo ofo|ky;] o/kZ] (egkjk"Vª) ,oa gal çdk ku] bykgkckn ds la;qÙkQ rRok/ku esa çdkf kr iqLrd ^le{k% eqa kh çsepan dh chl fganh mnZw dgkfu;ksa dk lekUrj ikB* esa O;kIr xyfr;ksa dk lçek.k •.Mu MkW- xks;udk us fd;k gS A bl iqLrd esa ^çsepan dh fganh&mnZw dgkfu;k¡* dh rjg gh çsepan dh chl fganh&mnZw dgkfu;ksa dk lkekUrj ikB çLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk] fdarq bl iqLrd ds laiknd e.My us iqLrd esa dgkfu;ksa dk p;u] dgkfu;ksa ds çFke çdk ku ,oa mlds mnZw&fganh ikBksa esa Hk;adj xyfr;k¡ dj bldk egÙo lekIr dj fn;k A

f}rh; laLdj.k dh Hkwfedk ds i'pkr~ çFke laLdj.k dh Hkwfedk ladfyr dh xbZ gS] tks çLrqr iqLrd esa ladfyr dgkfu;ksa ds bfro`Ùk bfrgkl o blds çdk ku ds egÙo dks n kkZrk gS A iqLrd ds var esa ifjf k"V (v) ds vUrxZr ladfyr fganh&mnZw dgkfu;ksa dh lwph (dgkuh dk mnZw 'kh"kZd] dgkuh dk mnZw esa çFke çdk ku] dgkuh dk fganh 'kh"kZd] dgkuh dk fganh esa çFke çdk ku vkfn ds rgr) dkyØekuqlkj çnku dh x;h gS A ifjf k"V (•) ds rgr ladfyr mnZw dgkfu;ksa ds çFke çdk ku dh

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laiw.kZ tkudkjh dkyØekuqlkj çnku dh x;h gS A

iqLrd esa vxj dksbZ pht v•jrh gS] og gS iqLrd esa dgkuh ;gh esjk oru gS* dk ladfyr u gks ikuk] D;ksafd iqLrd ds laiknd egksn; MkW- xks;udk us iPphl dgkfu;ksa ds çdkf kr gksus dh ppkZ viuh Hkwfedk ,oa ifjf k"V vkfn ds rgr nh x;h dgkfu;ksa dh lwph esa dh gS] ijUrq mÙkQ dgkuh dSls o fdlh otg ls iqLrd esa vkus ls oafpr jg x;h] dgk ugh tk ldrk A fiQj Hkh bl ,d xyrh ls bl ,sfrgkfld iqLrd dk egÙo drbZ de ugh gksrkA

lexzr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd tks ikBd çsepan lkfgR; esa :fp j•rk gks mlds fy, ;g iqLrd fdlh ojnku ls de ugh gS A 574 i`"B dh ;g ,sfrgkfld iqLrd çsepan dh mnZw&fganh dgkfu;ksa ds lkekUrj ikB dh vuojr ;k=kk dh >kadh çLrqr djrh gS A iqLrd dh lkt lTtk o xsV&vi vfr mÙke gSA vkoj.k i`"B ij çsepan dk iQksVks bl iqLrd dh •wclwjrh vkSj Hkh vkd"kZd cukrk gS A NikbZ mEnk o isij DokfyVh Hkh cgqr csgrjhu gS A eqæ.k dh v kqf¼;k¡ u gksus ds dkj.k ikBd dks iqLrd i<+us eas dfBukbZ mRiUu ugha gksrh gS A ,slh csgrjhu iqLrd dk lHkh txg Lokxr gksuk pkfg, rFkk çsepan lkfgR; esa ftKklk j•us okys leLr ikBdkas dks ,d ckj bl ,sfrgkfld iqLrd dks vo ; ns•uk pkfg, A

leh{kd % Ñvkokl Øekad ,p&3] jktho xka/hçkS|ksfxdh fo ofo|ky;] ,;jiksVZok;ikl jksM] Hkksiky& 462033

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Ñfr % A Three-Step Journey

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