Hangul Learning

8/2/2019 Hangul Learning

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LEARNING HANGUL

Vokal Tunggal ada 10:

= a

= ya

= o (ada penekanan di tenggorokan)= yo (ada penekanan di tenggorokan) = o (o buled)

= yo (yo buled)

= u

= yu

= e (seperti mengucapkan huruf e di kata Senayan) = i

Vokal Gabungan ada 11:

= ae (bacanya : e)

= yae (bacanya : ye)

= e

= ye

= wa

= wae (bacanya : we)

= wi

= wo

= we = wi

= e-i (kaya kalo ngucapin nama Sunda Euis

Konsonan Tunggal ada 14:

= posisi si depan bunyinya gposisi si belakang bunyinya k

= n

= d/ t

= r/ l

= m = b/ p

= s/ t

= posisi di awal tidak berbunyi apa-apaposisi di akhir bunyinya ng

= j/ t

= ch/ t

= kh

= th

= ph

= h


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Konsonan Ganda ada 5:

= k

= t

= p

= s

= c

Consonants

Symbol Name Sound Memo

(1) GiYeok g / kSince this can be both voiceless and voiced, foreigners

may think of it as 'g' or 'k'. However, it is a bit less voiced

than 'g', and less strong than 'k'.

(1) NiEun n As in "nice".

(1) DiGeut d / tSince this can be both voiceless and voiced, foreigners

may think of it as 'd' or 't'. However, it is a bit less voiced

than 'd', and less strong than 't'.

(1) RiEul r / lKoreans don't hear the difference between 'r' and 'l'. This

symbol, depending on situation, can come out as either 'r'

or 'l'.

(1)

MiEum m As in "mother".

(1) BiEup b / pSince this can be both voiceless and voiced, foreigners

may think of it as 'b' or 'p'. However, it is a bit less voiced

than 'b', and less strong than 'p'.

(1) SiOt s The sound is not as strong as the English 's', but close.

(1) IEungnone /

ng

This symbol when appearing as the first consonant does

not have any sound. It acts as a placeholder for aesthetic

reasons.

(1) JiEut j / ch

Since this can be both voiceless and voiced, foreigners

may think of it as 'j' or 'ch'. However, it is a bit lessvoiced than 'j', and less strong than 'ch'.

(1) ChiEut ch This is the real voiceless 'ch' sound.

(1) KiEuk k The is the real voiceless 'k' sound.

(1) TiEut t This is the real voiceless 't' sound.

(1) PiEup p This is the real voiceless 'p' sound.

(1) HiEut hThis is about as strong as the English 'h'. Definitely less

strong than the German version.

gg The sound is stronger, voiced 'g'. It is close to the Spanish


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SsangGiYeok 'k'?

SsangDiGeut

ddThe sound is stronger, voiced 'd'. It is close to the Spanish

't'?

SsangBiEup bb

The sound is stronger, voiced 'b'. It is close to the Spanish

'b'?

SsangSiOt

ss This is, maybe, slightly stronger than the English 's'.

SsangJiEut

jj this sound is stronger, voiced 'j'.

(1) The 14 basic consonants. In the original set, it included (BanSiOt), (

YetIEung) and (DoenIEung).

Vowels

Symbol Sound Memo

(1) 'a' in 'far'

'a' in 'pack'

(1) 'ya' in 'Maya'

'yea' in 'yeah'Think of it as the half vowel 'y' plus (that is, the shape of the

lips do not change).

(1) 'u' in 'duck'

'e' in 'peck'Supposedly "heavier" sound than, but these days theysometimes are not distinguished.

(1) 'you' in 'young'

'ye' in 'yesSupposedly "heavier" sound than, but practically they are hardto tell apart.

(1) 'o' in 'boy'

'wa' in 'wander'

'wa' in 'wack'

'wa' in 'wack'You'd think this would be the French "eu". It might have been in

the old days, but it is practically the same as.

(1) 'yo' in 'yo-yo' Actually, it's only the first part of 'yo', the short version.

(1) 'oo' in 'boot' Actually, shorter. But it's different from 'oo' in 'foot'.

'wo' in 'won'

'wea' in 'weapon' Supposedly "heavier" sound than, but sometimes they are hard


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to tell apart.

'we' in 'we'It could have been the French 'u' longer time ago, but now it's

pronounced as 'we' (that is, the shape of the lips changes).

(1) 'you' in 'you' Also, not that long.

(1)'c' in 'cream'

without the 'k'

sound.

This is a bit tricky. This symbol is also used for those cosonants

that appear by themselves in English (e.g., 't' in 'part'). Hangul

cannot have just the consonants, so this vowel usually is added in

those cases ( in).

and inquick

succession.

This is also two sounds, that is, the shape of the lips changes.

(1) 'ee' in 'see' But shorter.

(1) The 10 basic vowels. In the original set, it included (ARaeA).

Overview

Hangul has quite a unique writing structure. It combines multiple jamo's which forms a

syllable into a box. This is quite unique and has made some problems for computer input

systems in the beginning, but that's another story.

The different structures of the box can be divided into these six.

Vowel Type 1 Vowel Type 2 Vowel Type 3

Without Final Consonant C1 V1

C1

V2

C1

V3

With Final ConsonantC1 V1

C2

C1

V2

C2

C1

V3

C2

- Where C1 is the first consonant and C2 the final.

[index][main]
http://sori.org/hangul/structures.html#Indexhttp://sori.org/hangul/structures.html#Indexhttp://sori.org/hangul/structures.html#Indexhttp://sori.org/hangul/http://sori.org/hangul/http://sori.org/hangul/http://sori.org/hangul/http://sori.org/hangul/structures.html#Index


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Vowel Types

The below shows which vowels belong to which category.

Vowel Types Vowels Examples

Type 1 Ga / He / Jeol / Dak

Type 2 No / Yu / Reul / Heut

Type 3 Gwa / Nwi / Gwe / Uil

Hangul Romanizations

Anda mungkin ingin merujuk pada Abjad Hangul untuk detil pada setiap huruf.

Ada cara serveral untuk mewakili Hangul dalam huruf Romawi. Karena fonem dari dua bahasa yang

berbeda tidak dapat sama, itu selalu sulit untuk datang dengan sistem yang dapat memuaskan

semua orang.

Salah satunya adalah dengan MunHwaGwanGwangBu (MunHwaGwanGwangBu /

Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata) pada tanggal 7 Juli 2000. Lain oleh Masyarakat Bahasa

Korea ( HanGeulHakHoe) pada tahun 1984. ISO (ISO / TR 11941:1996) adalah metode lain.

Metode ISO sebenarnya mengandung dua, satu untuk Korea Utara (DPRK) dan yang lainnya untuk

Korea Selatan (Korsel).

Ada yang kurang digunakan lain seperti metode Yale, Lukoff dan Horne.

Masalahnya adalah, dengan semua metode standar, orang masih datang dengan cara mereka sendiri

untuk menulis, misalnya, nama-nama mereka. Aku punya sendiri, tapi saya akan mencoba mengikuti

metode MCT sebanyak mungkin.

Metode MCT memiliki priciples berikut.

Romanisasi harus mengikuti pengucapan Korea standar.

Romanisasi harus menghindari menggunakan apa-apa selain huruf romawi (yaitu, tidak ada

aksen).

Saya memiliki aturan tambahan berdasarkan metode MCT.

Suara bisa ambigu dan aku benci setiap inbetween tanda baca, sehingga karakter pertama dari

suku masing-masing dapat dikapitalisasi, terutama ketika hal ini jarang terjadi atau panjang (yaitu,

bukan "hangul").

Untuk kata benda (misalnya, nama seseorang), itu harus menghormati bagaimana pemilik mereka

(?) Dieja mereka. Ini sebenarnya ditentukan dalam dokumen MCT, tapi aku ingin membuatnya jelas.


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Hangul Consonant Romanization Table

MCT KLS ISO (ROK) ISO (DPRK)

G(1)

/ K(2)

G G K

N N N N

D(1)

/ T(2)

D D T

R(1)(5)

/ L(2)

L R(1)

/ L(2)

R(1)

/ L(2)

M M M M

B(1)

/ P(2)

B B P

S S S S

none(3) / NG(4) none(3) / NG(4) none(3) / NG(4) none(3) / NG(4)

J J J C

CH CH C CH

K K K KH

T T T TH

P P P PH

H H H H

KK GG GG KK

TT DD DD TT

PP BB BB PP

SS SS SS SS

JJ JJ JJ CC

(1) Before a vowel.

(2) Before a consonant or as a final sound.

(3) As the first marker within a syllable box.(4) As the final sound of a syllable.

(5) For "", it is written as "LL".

[index][main]

Hangul Vowel Romanization Table

MCT KLS ISO (ROK / DPRK)
http://sori.org/hangul/romanizations.html#Indexhttp://sori.org/hangul/romanizations.html#Indexhttp://sori.org/hangul/romanizations.html#Indexhttp://sori.org/hangul/http://sori.org/hangul/http://sori.org/hangul/http://sori.org/hangul/http://sori.org/hangul/romanizations.html#Index


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A

AE

YA

YAE

EO

E

YEO

YE

O

WA

WAE

OE

YO

U

WO WEO WEO

WE

WI YU

EU

UI EUI YI

I

Consonant Hangul Table

IPA

Hangul

ExamplesBefore a

vowel

Before a consonant or as a

final sound

p (3) /(4)pop, stamp, apple,

chipmunk

t (3) /(4)tent, cat, nest, mattress

k (3) /(4) cook, desk, sickness


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b bulb, lobster

d bird, door

g gate, signal

s mask

z jazz

f(1)

Stanford, chef

v(1)

view, valve

(1) thrill

(1)

bathe

(5) /(6) flash, shrub, shark

mirage, vision

ts Keats

dz odds

chart, switch

virgin, bridge

m mom

n nun ink

campagne (French)

l(2)

(7) /(8)hotel, slide, film,

light

r(2)

/none(9) right, car

h host

(1) Tidak ada suara tersebut untuk ini di Korea, jadi ini adalah didekati.

(2) Tidak ada perbedaan antara [l] dan [r]. Atau lebih akurat berbicara, Korea tidak mendengar

perbedaannya.

(3) Ketika itu berakhir setelah vokal pendek atau muncul antara vokal pendek dan konsonan lain dari

ini konsonan: [l], [r], [m] dan [n].

(4) Ketika itu berakhir setelah vokal panjang atau muncul antara vokal pendek dan konsonan ini: [l],

[r], [m] dan [n].


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(5) Ini perubahan sesuai dengan vokal yang berikut ini:,,,,,, dan.

(6) Ketika muncul sebelum konsonan.

(7) Ketika bunyi akhir atau sebelum konsonan dan ketika itu adalah antara suara hidung ([m] atau

[n]) dan vokal.

(8) Ketika itu adalah antara suara non-hidung dan vokal atau sebelum suara hidung yang tidak

sebelum vokal.

(9) Meskipun memiliki, jika 'r' tidak muncul sebelum vokal, akan diabaikan (lebih seperti orang

Inggris 'r').

Vowel Hangul Table

IPA Hangul Examples

i beet

y rue (French)

e play

bet

at

a how

car

but

all

o boy

u

(1) about

j

(half

vowel)(2)

yes, yard, yearn, you, year, battalion,

union


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(half

vowel)

w, (half

vowel)

(3)

word, want, woe, wander, wag, west,

witch, wool, swing, twist, penguin,

whistle, quarter

(1) Untuk Jerman, ditulis sebagai. Untuk bahasa Perancis, ditulis sebagai.

(2) Ini menggabungkan dengan vokal berikut untuk menjadi,,,,,, dan.

Namun, untuk [dj], [lj] dan [nj], ditulis sebagai,, dan.(3) Ini menggabungkan dengan vokal berikut untuk menjadi(untuk [w], [w] dan [wou]),(untuk [w]), (untuk [wae]), (untuk [kita]) , (untuk [wi]), dan (untuk [wu]).Ketika mengikuti konsonan, kecuali untuk [gw], [hw], dan [kw], ditulis sebagai dua suku

kata.

(4) vokal panjang adalah sama dengan yang pendek (misalnya untuk "bagian").

(5) Senyawa vokal ditulis sebagai urutan vokal pendek (misalnya, "waktu" sebagai)

kecuali untuk [ou] sebagai (misalnya, "perahu" sebagai), dan [au] satu jam(misalnya, ""sebagai).

MCT Tables

MCT is a short forMinistry of Culture and Tourismof Korea. In July 2000, it published

guidelines for romanizing Korean and for hangul representation of non-Korean words basedon pronunciation.

OnWikipedia, it is referred to as "Revised Romanization of Korean" or "RR" for short.

- Initial - - Middle/Vowel - - Final -

KR MCT Notes

GGary (in

English)

KKCarlos (in

Spanish)

N Nancy

D David

TTtortilla (in

Spanish)

R / LLarry,

Robert

M Marry

B Bob

KR MCT Notes

A car

AE at

YA yard

YAE yay

EO but

E bet

YEO yearn

YE yes

O boy

WA wander

KR MCT Notes

K Dick

N Ron

T kit

L Phil

M Pam

P Hope

NG song
http://www.mct.go.kr/http://www.mct.go.kr/http://www.mct.go.kr/http://www.wikipedia.org/http://www.wikipedia.org/http://www.wikipedia.org/http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Koreanhttp://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Koreanhttp://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Koreanhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Koreanhttp://www.wikipedia.org/http://www.mct.go.kr/


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PPpollo (in

Spanish)

S

Smith

(prefer this

to "SS"when in

doubt)

SS Sam

none

JGeorge (in

English)

JJ

CH Charlie (inEnglish)

K Cathy

T Tom

P Paul

HHenry (in

English)

WAE wag

OE pratically "WAE"

YO yo-yo

U book

WO word

WE west

WI twist

YU you

EU

Try to say "U" while keeping

your mouth in "I" position (that

is, lips are not protruding at all).

Or try making a hissing noise,

"sss" and try to vocalize the

vowel that seems to be "missing"

at the end.

UI "EU" quickly followed by "I"

I beat

[top]

Jamo Tables

These tables are for the written forms of jamo. These are not for the pronunciation, but rather

for writing exactly how it should appear.

- Initial - - Middle/Vowel - - Final -

KR Jamo

G

KK

N

D

TT

R / L

M

KR Jamo

A

AE

YA

YAE

EO

E

YEO

KR Jamo

G

KK

KS

N

NJ

NH

D
http://sori.org/hangul/conv2kr.cgi#Tophttp://sori.org/hangul/conv2kr.cgi#Tophttp://sori.org/hangul/conv2kr.cgi#Tophttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/jamo.htmlhttp://sori.org/hangul/conv2kr.cgi#Top


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B

PP

S

SS

none

J

JJ

CH

K

T

P

H

YE

O

WA

WAE

OE

YO

U

WO

WE

WI

YU

EU

UI

I

L

LG

LM

LB

LS

LT

LP

LH

M

B

BS

S

SS

NG

J

CH

K T

P

H

A maximal Hangul syllable structure is

(example)

V, CV, VC, CVC,VCC, CVCC
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