Handouts The Hajj Final 2015 - rootyhillmasjid.com.au · Journey to Makkah Entering masjid al haram...

47
1 The Hajj- 5 th Pillar of Islam Pilgrimage in the month of Zul Hijjah) 33 Headcorn Street, Mount Druitt, NSW 2770 [email protected] | 02 9675 6246 www.rootyhillmasjid.com.au ﻟﻠ ا , , ا ﻟ و اﻟﻨ و اﻟ ن ا طPrepared by: Ahmad Hassan In the name of Allah, the most beneficent, the most merciful. www.rootyhillmasjid.com.au

Transcript of Handouts The Hajj Final 2015 - rootyhillmasjid.com.au · Journey to Makkah Entering masjid al haram...

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1

The Hajj- 5th Pillar of Islam

Pilgrimage in the month of Zul Hijjah)

33 Headcorn Street, Mount Druitt, NSW 2770

[email protected] | 02 9675 6246

www.rootyhillmasjid.com.au

, بيك بيك ال شريك لك ل ل , لبيك اللهم لبيك ط ملك ال شريك لك ان الحمد و النعمة لك وا ل

Prepared by: Ahmad Hassan

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In the name of Allah, the most beneficent, the

most merciful.

www.rootyhillmasjid.com.au

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Agenda� Session 1

� Q & A

� Session 2

� Q & A

� Session 3

� Q & A

Break

� Session 4

� Q & A

� Session 5

� Q & A

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10:00 am to 10:15 am

10:15 am to 10:20 am

:10 20 am to 10:30 am

10:30 am to 10:35 am

:10 35 am to 11:00 am

11:00 am to 11:05 am

11:05 am to 11:15 am

11:15 am to 11:45 am

11:45 am to 11:50 am

11:50 am to 12:15 pm

12:15 pm to 12:30 pm

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Session 1

�Hajj Index

� Introduction

�Pre-Requisites

�What to Take?

�Things to Take

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�The Hajj� Introduction

�Pre-Requisites

�What to Take?

�Things to Take

�Categories of Hajj

�Destinations

�Meeqat

�The Hajj – at a glance

�The Hajj

�Umrah

�Hajj-e-Tamattu

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�The Hajj

�Umrah

�Bath

� IHRAM

�Journey to Makkah

�Entering masjid al haram

�First Sight of Kaaba

�Prohibitions of Harams

�Tawaf of Umrah

�Sa’ee

�Shaving or Clipping of Hair

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�The Hajj

� Nafl Tawaf

� Performing Multiple Umrah

� Stay in Makkah

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�Journey of Hajj

�Hajj Summary

�Ihram

�Mina

�Arafat

�Muzdalifah

�Mina

�Ramy

�Qurbani (Nahr)

�The Hajj

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�Shave or Clipping hair

(Halq)

�Makkah

�Tawaf – al – ifadah

�Sa’ee

�Mina

�Ramy

�Makkah

�Tawaf-al-Widaa

�Last Day at Makkah

The Hajj�

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The Hajj – Introduction� It is a simple, compact and concise

presentation for The Hajj.

� The intention of making these slides is to help

the Muslim who are going / planning to offer

the Hajj.

� This Presentation uses pictures collected from

different sources, including the internet.

� Contents of the presentation are read and

verified by:

Please feel free to download and share the

presentation among your family & friends.

� Remember us in your prayer.

� May Allah Accept Your Hajj.

Mufti Dr. Asadullah Tariq (Rooty Hill Masjid).

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The Hajj – Pre–Requisites of Hajj

� Genuine Sincerity.

� Repentance from all past

sins.

� Physical, mental and

financial ability.

� Wealth to be used for

Hajj must be from Halal

sources.

� Pay off any outstanding

debts.

� Write your will.

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The Hajj – Pre–Requisites of Hajj

� Learn about Umrah and Hajj

as much as you can.

� Memorise some du’a

(preferably)from Quran.

� Learn the rulings of salat-al-

qsr (Travelling prayer)

� Learn Salat-al-janazah

(Funeral)

� Learn the etiquette of

visiting graves.

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The Hajj – What to Take?

Positive Attitude and A lot of PATIENCE!!!

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� KNOWLEDGE about Islam, Umrah and Hajj .

� The Prophet Muhammad said : “Take

your Hajj Rites from me”.

� You will be guest of Allah at his HOUSE.

� Don’t get angry at any cost.

� When packing things for Hajj: “STAY

LIGHT” choose light and compact items.

� Items are available in Saudi Arabia and

usually cheaper.

� Keep valuables (Documents, money, keys,

credit card, etc) in waist POUCH.

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The Hajj – Things to Take

� Passport and

Photocopy / digital

copy of it.

� Phone / Notebook &

Charger.

� Vaccination Card

� Money

� Important contact

Numbers

� Prayer mat

� Sunglass

� Sunblock creams.

Important Toiletries

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� Tooth paste

� Soap / Shower jel

/shampoo /etc

� Nail cutter

� Shaving kit

� Tissues / wipes

� Cream / Vaseline /

Lotion

� Safety Pins

� Chafing-rash cream

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The Hajj – Things to Take

� Any regular

Medication you

take.

� Travel sickness

tablets.

� Pain relief tablets

� Cold & flue Relief

Tablets

� Band-Aids

� Antacids

� Anti Bacterial cream

� Throat lozenges

Medication� Ear Plugs

� Small Mirror

� Plastic zipped

bags

� Multi blade

pocket knife

� Heal balm

cream

Miscellaneous������ ۔ حج���� �

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Session 2

�Categories of Hajj

�Destinations

�Meeqat

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The Hajj – Categories of Hajj

� Tamattu

� Umrah then Hajj during the

month of zul hijjah.

� Pilgrim called Tamattu.

� Requires Hady (Animal Sacrifice).

� Qiraan

� Combine Umrah & Hajj during the

month of zul hijjah with one

Ihram.

� Pilgrim called Qaarin.

� Requires Hady (Animal Sacrifice).

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The Hajj – Categories of Hajj

� Ifrad

� Only Hajj during the month of zul

hijjah.

� Pilgrim called Ifrad.

� Does not Require Hady (Animal

Sacrifice).

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The Hajj –Hajj Tamattu

� It is most common Hajj where Umrah and Hajj is performed together.

� People who come to Saudi Arabia

from other countries usually

perform Hajj-al-tamattu.

� The Ihram, must be wear on or

before Meeqat, is to perform Umrah

only, then they change the clothes

to ordinary one.

� On 8th Zul Hijjah put on Ihram at

residency in Makkah and perform

the rites of Hajj.

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The Hajj –Hajj Tamattu

� Hajj Days: 8th to 13th Zul-Hijjah.

� Muslim who arrived in Madina

Munawwarah, must leave on 5th Zul-

Hijjah.

� This Presentation describes the

Procedure to Perform Hajj-Al-

Tamattu.

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The Hajj –Arrived in Madina� It is most common Hajj where Umrah and

Hajj is performed together.

� People who come to Madinah - Saudi Arabia

from other countries usually perform Hajj-

al-Tamattu.

� Once you Leave Madinah, your Meeqat is

Dhul-Hulayfah.

� Ihram can be bought in Madina or at

Meeqat.

� Put on Ihram at Meeqat.

� Go to Makkah to perform Umrah

� Change the Clothes to ordinary one.

� On 8th Zul Hijjah, put on Ihram at residency

in Makkah and perform the rites of Hajj.

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The Hajj –Arrived in Makkah �� ۔ حج��� It is less common Hajj where Umrah and

Hajj is performed before going to Madina.

� Ihram towel must be bought before travelling

to Makkah to perform Hajj.

� Put on Ihram towel in the last stop of the trip

or before boarding your flight to Jeddah.

� Its extremely difficult to put on Ihram towel

in the airplane.

� You assume Ihram for Umrah before landing in

Jeddah as it is beyond the Meeqat.

� Make the Niyyah and say Talbiyah When

Meeqat is announced in the flight,

approximately 30 to 45 minutes before

landing at Jeddah.

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The Hajj –Meeqats � ۔ حج�����´�µ¶�·�¸ º�²��@��°�����P�F�±

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� The geographical boundaries defined by The Prophet and a muslim

intending Hajj or Umrah may not

cross without assuming Ihram.

� A Muslim intending Hajj or Umrah

who crosses Meeqat without Ihram

MUST return to Meeqat and put on

Ihram or offer a Hady.

� Limits of the Hram of Makkah.

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Session 3�The Hajj – at a glance

�The Hajj

�Umrah

�Hajj-e-Tamattu

�Umrah

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The Hajj – At a Glance1. IHRAAM

� Take Purification Bath

� Make Niyyah of IHRAAM from Meeqat.

� Utter Talbiyah

� Avoid prohibited practices in the state of

Ihraam.

2. Umrah

� Perform Tawaf-e-Ka’bah

� Offer 2 Rakat Nafl wajib near by

Muqam-e-Ibrahim.

� Perform Sa’ee of Safa and Marwah.

� Shave the head or clip the hair.

� Change the Ihram to Ordinary clothes

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14

The Hajj – At a Glance

3. Mina

� Put on Ihram on 8th of Zul Hijjah

� Make Niyyah of Hajj.

� Offer 5 prayers in Mina (starting

from Zuhr of 8th Zul Hijjah to Fajr of

9th Zul hijja

4. Arafat

� 9th Zul hijjah, go to Arafat and stay

there till sunset.

� Do waquf in plains of Arafat.

� Do Zikr, istighfar and recite Holy Quran.

� Offer Zuhr and Asr prayers combined

and Qsr.

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The Hajj – At a Glance

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5. Muzdalifah

� On 9th Zul hijjah, after sun set, go to

Muzdalifah and stay overnight.

� Offer Maghrib and Ish’a prayer

combined and Qsr.

6. Mina

� On 10th Zul Hijjah, after Fajr Prayer

and before Sunset, Leave for Mina.

� throw pebbles at Jamarah al-

Aqabah.

� Nahr ( Qurbaani)

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15

The Hajj – At a Glance7. Tawaf al-Ifada

� Perform Tawaf al-Ifada

� Perform Sa’ee of Safa and Marwah.

� Shave the head or clip the hair.

� Change the Ihram to Ordinary clothes

� All obligations become halal now.8. Mina

� Spend Tashreeq days (11,12 and 13) in

Mina.

� Perform Ramy to each Jamarah with 7pebbles.

� On 12th Zul hijjah, Leave Mina beforesunset.

9. Tawaf al-Wida : Perform Tawaf al-Wida before leaving Makkah.

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The Hajj – UmrahSetting off

� Before Setting off from Home

� Make Purification Bath

� Offer Salat, if it is Salat time.

� Offer 2 Raka’at of Travelling Salatbefore setting off.

� Offer two Nafal of Ihram once you get boarding card (if feasible).

� When going out from your Home / Hotel, Say:

� Bismillahi Tawakkaltu AlallahiWa laa Houla Wa La Quwwatailla Billah.

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16

� Once you are traveler and Salat

is due;

� Shorten the Fard Salat as this is a

concession from Allah as below;

� Fajr: as usual

� Zuhr: 2 Rakaat

� Asr: 2 Rakaat

� Maghrib: 3 Rakaat

� Ishaa’: 2 Rakaat, 3 Witr (wajib)

� Sunnah and Nawafil can be

offered as many as you like, there

is no restriction.

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The only Rites of Umrah are:

� Entering the State of IHRAM.

� Tawaf of Kaabah .

� Sayee betwwn Safa and Marwa.

� Shaving or Clipping of the hair.

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17

� The Literal meaning of IHRAM is

to make Haraam (forbidden).

� When a Haji makes or pronounces

the Niyyah and say Talbiyah; certain

Halal things becomes haraam for

him.

� The two sheets that a haji wears are

figuratively known as IHRAM but the

real IHRAM is niyyah and Talbiyah.

� If a Muslim wear Ihram but does not

declare his intention or Niyyah and

does not say Tabliyah, he / she does

not become a Muhrim.

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� TIP: cotton Towel IHRAM is best suitable instead of pure cotton sheets.

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white unsewn cloth.

� One of the piece (IZAR) is wrapped

around midriff to cover the body from

just above the one’s navel to the ankles.

� 2nd Piece (Rida) is draped around the

shoulder to cover the upper portion of

the body.

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� TIP: Cotton Towel IHRAM is most suitable instead of pure cotton sheets.

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� According to Ahadith, it is not

necessary for women to wear

special clothing while in a

state of IHRAM.

� Women are expected to wear

clothing that conceals the

shape and cover the body

completely, leaving only face

and hands exposed.

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19

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� Preparation for IHRAM

� Trim your hair

� Shape the beard

� Cut your nails

� Remove unwanted hair

� Purification Bath

� Take a bath with the intention of IHRAM otherwise do wudu. Here it is noted that there are two ways of purification:

� Purification of body

� Internal Purification (sincere repentance of your sins)

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� IHRAM Sheets

� Men should wear a white sheet cloth around the waist and cover the upper body with the other sheet.

� Women’s ordinary clothes are their IHRAM.

� Both should wear the flip-flop shoes so that middle bones of the upper part of the feet are not covered.

� Nafl Salat : If it is not makruh time,

offer two raka’at Nafl salat for

IHRAM.

� Qul ya Ayyuhal kafiron – 1st Rakaat

� Qul huwallahu ahad – 2nd Rakaat.

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� Intention and Talbiyah

� Make intention.

� Remember, that you are performing hajj tammat’u (umrah will be performed first).

� Now, Say talbiyah three times and as often afterwards as possible.

� Men should say in loudly while women should say in subdued voice.

� If you don’t remember Talbiyah, you can say its translation.

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� After intention and talbiyah, you are in

the state of IHRAM and from now, you

should not do act in any way that is

forbidden whilst in Ihram

� Cover Head (Men), Cover face(Women).

� Cover the middle bone of the upper part of the feet (both Men and Women).

� Shave / Trim hair.

� Cut your Nails.

� Wear perfume.

� Wear stitched clothing (Men only).

� Hunting / Killing.

� Sexual relations.

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Session 4� Journey to Makkah

� Entering masjid al haram

� First Sight of Kaaba

� Prohibitions of Haram

� Tawaf of Umrah

� Sa’ee

� Shaving or Clipping of Hair

� Nafl Tawaf

� Performing Multiple Umrah

� Stay in Makkah

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Journey to Makkah ��������The Hajj – Umrah &% ۔ حج

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� When this sacred journey towards

Makkah begins, recite Talbiyah

frequently on the way.

� Enter the Holy city very humbly and

with great fondness and still reciting

Talbiyah.

� After arranging residence, proceed to

the Haram to perform Umrah

� You must be in ihram for Umrah

before entering to Makkah.

� While Reciting Talbiyah, enter Masjid

Al-Haram, preferably through Bab-as-

Salam with right foot first saying: ا فتح ىل ابواب رمحتك  www.rootyhillmasjid.com.au اللهم

� At the first sight of Ka’bah keepyour eyes fixed at Baitullah andstand to one side.

� It is suggested that you do thefollowing.

� Say three times

� Proclaim Darood on our belovedProphet and very humbly withtears supplicate to Allah forwhatever you wish.

� This is special time foracceptance of prayers.

 ا هللا  ال ا له اال ا هللا اكرب

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23

� Every good deed or bad deed is

multiplied by 100,000 times.

� Its plants must not be cut.

� Articles lost in it must not be picked up except by someone making announcement to find the owner.

� Nor is any man to bear arms for fighting in it.

� These restrictions apply to the Haram of Madinah as well.

� These restriction apply to everyone whether in a state of Ihram or not, during anytime of the year.

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� Tawaf means circling around

something. Here, it means moving

around Ka’bah seven times with

extreme love and devotion.

� Pass the upper sheet of Ihram from underneath the right arm and put it on the left shoulder.

� This act bares the right shoulder and is known as Iztaba.

� Ablution is essential for Tawaf.

� Stop Reciting Talibah when you reach Hajar-e-Aswad; the starting point of Tawaf.

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24

� Niyyah (intention): Stand in front of

Ka’bah in such a way that Hajr-e-

Aswad is on your left side. To achieve

this you can get help from:

� Green Lights installed in Haram.

� Black stripe on the floor.

� Stripe must be on your left side while

Green Light must be on your right

side.

� Make Niyyah without raising hands.

O Allah, I perform Tawaf of Umrah to

please you. Make it easy for me and

accept it from me.

ر ها ىل و تقبلها مىن  ا ريد العمرة ف0س  اىن اللهم

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� ISTILAM: Come in front of Hajr-e-

Aswad and kiss or touch it with the

stick and kiss the stick; if that is not

possible, raise your hands to ears

keeping open your palm toward

Hajr-e-Aswad and say

� Drop your hands down. Now kiss your

palms and point them towards Hajr-

e-Aswad.

� This is called Istilam.

� After Istilam, turn right and start

tawaf clock wise.

 ا حلمد D بسم اهللا اهللا اكرب و

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25

� Warning

� The Authorities often apply perfume to Hajr-e-Aswad, Rukh Yamni and Multazim. So do not touch them in the state of Ihram, otherwise a dum will be required.

� It is not permissible to face or turn your back towards Ka’bahexcept when you are kissing or pointing towards Hajr-e-Aswad.

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� Ramal

� For the first three circuits of Tawaf, men are required to move their shoulders and walk with quick short steps.

� This act is called Ramal and is Sunnah.

� Uncover the right shoulders in first three circuits of Tawaf.

� Walk normally during the remaining four circuits and cover the shoulders.

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26

� Supplications of Tawaf

� There are no fixed supplications forTawaf but there are severalrecommended supplications out ofwhich followings are easy to memorise:

� If you don’t remember these words,you may glorify Allah by repeatedlyuttering:

� You may also use supplications used inthe daily Salat or you may seekforgiveness of Allah and ask Himwhatever you wish in your ownlanguage.

 ا هللا  و اهللا   ا هللا  و اهللا سبحان اهللا وا حلمد  هللا و آل ا له اال  ا هللا  و اهللا سبحان اهللا وا حلمد  هللا و آل ا له اال  ا هللا  و اهللا سبحان اهللا وا حلمد  هللا و آل ا له اال  با هللا     اكرب اكرب اكرب اكرب سبحان اهللا وا حلمد  هللا و آل ا له اال ة اال  با هللا و ال حول  و ال قو ة اال  با هللا و ال حول  و ال قو ة اال  با هللا و ال حول  و ال قو ة اال ططططو ال حول  و ال قو

 ا هللا   ا هللا سبحان اهللا وا حلمد  هللا و آل ا له اال  ا هللا سبحان اهللا وا حلمد  هللا و آل ا له اال  ا هللا سبحان اهللا وا حلمد  هللا و آل ا له اال سبحان اهللا وا حلمد  هللا و آل ا له اال

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� Multazam

� It is a place five or six feet in lengthbetween Hajr-e-Aswad and the doorof Ka’bah.

� This is a highly sacred place whereprayers are accepted.

� If it is possible to reach Multazamcling to it pressing your chest andcheeks, and while trembling andcrying with devotion and with allhumility seek Allah’s mercy,blessings and whatever you wish.

� If you are unable to come close toMultazam, just face towards it andsupplicate from a distance.

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27

� Hateem:

It is a semi-circular half-built portion

which was originally a part of the

Ka’bah but which could not be

included in the main structure when

the Ka’bah was rebuilt. It is obligatory

to go around Hateem while performing

tawaf.

The TawafThe Hajj – Umrah &% ۔ حج

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� Rukh Yamani and its Supplications:

After passing the three corners ofthe Ka’bah you reach the fourthcorner known as Rukh Yamini.Touch it with both hands or withright hand. There is a beautifulsupplication to be used whilewalking between Rukh Yamani andHajr-e-Aswad:

� Our beloved Prophet ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص hasrepeatedly recited this supplication.

� The first circuit is complete whenyou reach Hajr-e-Aswad.

 قنا $ذاب النار ىف االخرة حسنة و نيا حسنة و ربنآ اتنا ىف الد

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28

� End of 1st Circuit.

� At the end of circuit, do istilam ofHajr-e-Aswad or point towards it andsay:

� Iztaba Finished.

� At the end of 3rd circuit, cover yourshoulders, do istilam of Hajr-e-Aswad or point towards it and go forthe 4th one.

� End of Tawaf.

� At the end of seven circuit, doistilam of Hajr-e-Aswad or pointtowards it eight time which isSunnah Mu’akidah or point towardsit.

 ا حلمد D بسم اهللا اهللا اكرب و

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� Obligatory Nafl at Maqaam-e-Ibrahim

� After completing Tawaf, proceedto Maqaam-e-Ibrahim and offer 2Rakat nafl.

� If it is not possible to offer thisobligatory prayer near maqaam-e-Ibrahim, it can be offeredanywhere in Mataf, or in Hateemor anywhere in Masjid-al-Haramor even at any place in Haram ofMakkah

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29

�Ð���Ù�����~�2�|�@��F� �=���/����F����¡�T

�h���°���Û�25¡5C���¢/� ��P��:Ò��S�/���+�Ù

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� Before starting sa'ee, do istilam

of Hajr-e-Aswad and Say:

� Now, Proceed towards Safa.

� It is Sunnah to be in the state

of ablution during sa'ee.

� START: climb the hill of Safa

and make intention of sa'ee.

� You can Recite:

 ا حلمد D بسم اهللا اهللا اكرب و

فا واملروة من شعا ئر  الص ان

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� After this climb to the point where

you can see the Ka’bah, then facing

the Ka’Bah raise your hands in

supplication, say Allahu Akbar three

times and recite the following

supplication or what ever you wish;

� If you don't remember this, you may

use the supplication recited earlier

during Tawaf:  ا حلمد D بسم اهللا اهللا اكرب و

ء قد ير  T  اهللا وحدV ال شريك  له له امللك  وله احلمد وهو $# &ل طآل ا له اال

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30

��°���P�Ú�¡ T�Y��@�Û�Ú��/���^\��°���P���È)���_��^_����,Ú�M���>U/�­��T

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� Proceed towards Marwah: come

down from the Safa and move

toward Marwah while reciting this

supplication or what ever you wish.

� Brisk Walking (for Men only):

� In between two green lights area,

men have to walk briskly or

joggle but women must walk with

their normal pace.

 با هللا الع# ة اال  وآل ا له اD واهللا اكرب وآل حو ل وآل قو D سبحا ن اهللا واحلمد  طعظيم ال

The sa'ee �The Hajj – Umrah &% ۔ حج

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� At Marwah:

� When on top of Marwah, Praise Allahfacing the Ka’bah and repeat the samesupplications that were recited atSafa.

� One trip is over, second trip will be onSafa and third trip will be on Marwah.

� End of sa'ee: in the same way, theseventh trip will end at Marwah.

� In all trips the men will jog betweengreen lights but not women.

� In all trips the men will jog betweengreen lights but not women.

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31

Ô�����P�^®�2��+��F�E�Ù������������������'�C��

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� Obligatory Nafl

� After completing sa'ee, offer 2Rakat nafl Wajib, if it is notMakruh time. Otherwise wait tillthe Makruh time is passed andthen offer prayer.

� It can be offered anywhere inMasjid-al-Haram or even at anyplace in Haram of Makkah

� Coming out of Haram

� A Muslim should first keep his /her left foot out and then recite:

 اسئلك من فضلك و رمحت  اىن ك اللهم

The sa'ee �The Hajj – Umrah &% ۔ حج

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� Shaving or clipping of Hair

� After completing sa'ee, men gettheir head completely shaved orget their hair clipped to thelength of the upper third of theirfinger or a little more.

� Both shaving and clipping arepermissible for men, thoughshaving is preferable.

� Women are, however, allowed tohave a lock of their hair clipped.

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32

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� After cutting the hair, Umrah iscompleted and the restrictions ofIhram are lifted.

� You can change the Ihram toordinary clothes and lead thenormal life and supplicate toAllah

� Nafl Tawaf

� You can perform Umrah as oftenas you want.

� You can also perform Nafl Tawaf,without Ihram.

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Purification Bath

(Ghusl)

Proclaim the

Niyyah for UmrahPut on Ihram on

or before Meeqat

Offer 2 Rakat

Nafl

Tawaf-e-Kabah

Offer 2 Rakat

Nafl at Maqam-e-

Ibrahim

Go to Masjid Al-

Ihraam

Recite Talbiyah

Frequently

Drink ZAM ZAM Perform SaeeShave Head/Clip

hairRemove Ihram

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33

� You are performing Tamattu and have

completed Umrah, remain in ordinary clothes

until 8th of Zul Hijjah.

� In Makkah, use time wisely since it isso much precious.

� Spend your most of the time inHaram.

� Don’t waste time on shopping andidle discussion.

� In Haram, the reward for good deedis multiplied by 100,000 times and sothe punishment of sins.

� Try not to miss any Salat in theMasjid Al-Haram; 1 Salat is equal to100,000 Salat elsewhere.

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� Make Nafl Tawaf as much aspossible, it is better than any otherforms of Ibadat.

� Recite the Qur’an, do dhikr andmake lots of Du’a.

� Try not to walk in front of anypraying person.

� Offer Tahaya-tul-Masjid, everytime you visit any masjid.

� Do not neglect Charity, Fasting,help others, say Salam and smile.

� Keep patient at all times.

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34

Session 5�Journey of Hajj

�Hajj Summary

� Ihram

�Mina

�Arafat

�Muzdalifah

�Mina

�Ramy

�Qurbani (Nahr)

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ا  ل�يك حج االلهم  ل�يك حج االلهم  ل�يك حج االلهم  ل�يك حج اللهم

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The Hajjحج

�Journey of Hajj

�Hajj Summery

�Ihram

�Mina

�Arafah

�Muzdalifah

�Mina

�Ramy

�Nahr

�Shaving/Clipping

�Makkah

�Tawaf – al – ifadah

�sa'ee between Safa and

Marwa

�Mina

�Ramy

�Makkah

�Tawaf-al-Widaa

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Ihraam for Hajj �������"� Purification Bath (Ghusl).

� Wear Ihram Towels from yourplace of residence.

� Declare for Hajj ONLY whenleaving hotel:

� Now instate of IHRAM, reciteTalbiyah.

� Avoid forbidden acts of IHRAM.

� Continue Talbiyah until youthrow the pebbles at jamrat Al-Aqabah on the 10th of Zul Hijjah.

ا  ل�يك حج االلهم  ل�يك حج االلهم  ل�يك حج االلهم  ل�يك حج اللهم

The Hajj حج

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36

Mina 8th Zul Hijjah �#�$%�&��'� 1st Day of Hajj.

� Perform Fajr Salah in Makkah.

� Go to Mina in the morning of Yaumat-Tarwiyah (8th of Zul hijjah)

� On the way, pronounce Talbiyah asoften as you can. You can also doother supplications as well.

� Spending this night in Mina isSunnah(it is wajib as per somescholars).

� If possible, pray in Masjid Al-Khaif(Mina). It is reported that 70Prophets prayed in this masjid.

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ë�}��1�@�æó���1¥�ç�}���ô5�F��������bP�³�+�Y��+�ùú�/���õ����ç�����b��Ô�/����

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� One will perform 5 Prayers startingfrom Zuhr of 8th Zul Hijjah to Fajr of9th Zul hijjah.

� Do not pray Sunnah and nawafilexcept for Fajr and Witr of Ish’a.

� During time in Mina, recite the HolyQur’an, Talbiyah and Zikr.

� Do not offer Tahajjud.

Mina 8th Zul Hijjah �#�$%�&��'The Hajj حج

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Purification Bath

(Ghusl)

Proclaim the

Niyyah for HajjPut on Ihram at

your residency

Offer 2 Rakat

Nafl

Offer Zuhr, Asr,

Maghrib, Ish’a

and Fajr

Stay overnight in

Mina

Go to Mina

before Zuhr

Recite Talbiyah

Frequently

First Day of Hajj

completed

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Arafat 9th Zul Hijjah ��()*�#+��&��'� 2nd Day of Hajj.

� Leave Mina for Arafat on themorning of the 9th of Zul Hijjah.

� Perform Fajr Salat in Mina andsay Takbir Tashriq:

� Pray Zuhr and Asr at masjidNamirah / your camp, combinedat the time of Zuhr, two rakatseach, after listening to theImam’s sermon.

           ططططاهللا اكرب اهللا اكرب اهللا اكرب اهللا اكرب          ططططال ا له اهللا و اهللا اكرب ال ا له اهللا و اهللا اكرب ال ا له اهللا و اهللا اكرب ال ا له اهللا و اهللا اكرب             ططططاهللا اكرب اهللا اكرب اهللا اكرب اهللا اكرب ططططو هللا احلمد و هللا احلمد و هللا احلمد و هللا احلمد         ططططاهللا اكرب اهللا اكرب اهللا اكرب اهللا اكرب

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� Stay inside the boundaries of Arafat.

� Waquf is started at the beginning ofzawal and ends at the sunset.

� Spend this time uttering Talbiyah,repent on your sins, seek forgivenessand mercy of Allah, recite Darud-e-Pak and all supplications whateveryou remember.

� It is better to do waquf whilestanding but sitting down is alsoallowed.

� Face Ka’bah, raise hands, praiseAllah, cry and supplicationsabundantly until Maghrib

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� When the sun has set you leaveArafat for Muzdalifah, going withcalmness and tranquility.

� Make sure you don’t leave until aftersunset.

� Do not offer maghrib in the plains ofArafat or enroute to Muzdalifah.

� Maghrib & Ishaa’ will be performedtogether at Muzdalifah at Ishaa’time.

� Do not stay in Muhassir valley.

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39

� The Prophet said “there is noday on which Allah frees more ofHis slaves from Fire than the Day ofArafat, and He draws near, thenpraises them before the angels'saying : what do they seek?”.

� The Prophet said “The bestthing that I and the Prophets havesaid on the evening of Arafat is:

 ال يت و هو حي اهللا وحدV ال شريك  له له امللك  وله احلمد حيي ومي  آل ا له اال  طذو اجلالل وا ال كرام   طميوت ابدا ابدا   ء قد ي T   وهو $# &ل طر بيد V اخلري

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Pray Fajr in Mina Go to ArafatPray Zuhr and Asr

(Combined)

Stay in Arafat till

sunset but do not

pray Maghrib

Stay overnight in

Muzdalifah

Pick Pebbles

(very small

stones)

Pray Maghrib &

Esha (Combined)

Go to Muzdalifah

after sunset

Second Day of

Hajj completed

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Muzdalifah 10th Zul Hijjah �#��,-./0��&��'� 2nd Day but 3rd Night of Hajj.

� It is Sunnah to spend the night atMuzdalifah.

� This is a very blessed night, soglorify Allah, recite Darud-e-Pak,Recite Qur’an, utter Talbiyah andsupplicate vey humbly.

� All the time You should be engagedin Salat, Zikr, Supplications.

� Take some rest or Sleep until Fajr,pray Fajr at the beginning of itstime.

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� Leave for Mina before the sunrises, calmly while recitingtalbiyah.

� Collect pebbles here, pick 49pebbles of size of chick peas ifRami is to be performed forthree days and SEVENTY if forfour days.

� Collect 7 pebbles for 10th Zulhijjah, 21 X1 (day) pebbles fornext 2 or 3 days(if stay).

� Don’t stay in Muhassir valley.

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� 1st Day of Eid.

� Busiest day of Hajj

� Once you came to Mina, hitjamrah Aqabah with sevenpebbles one after the other.

� Say “Allahu Akbar” whenthrowing, don’t supplicatewhen finished.

� Stop saying Talbiyah when youthrow the first pebble.

� Once you finished go to yourresidence and do Hady (animalSacrifice)

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� Now, you can change the Ihram withordinary clothes.

� When you have stoned the Jamrah,everything becomes lawful for youagain except intercourse, even ifyou have not sacrificed or shavedyour head.

� This Partial freedom is calledTahallul Asghar

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� After Hady, go to Ka’bah andperform Tawaf al-Ifadah.

� Perform sa'ee of Safa and Marwah.

� After sa'ee, men get their headcompletely shaved or get theirhair clipped to the length of theupper third of their finger or alittle more.

� Both shaving and clipping arepermissible for men, thoughshaving is preferable.

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� Women are, however, allowed tohave a lock of their hair clipped.They are forbidden to shave theirheads.

� Everything becomes lawful for youagain after performing Tawaf al-Ifadah.

� Return to Mina and Takepurification Bath (ghusl)

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3rd Day of Hajj,

you ‘re in

Muzdalifah

Go to Mina after

Fajr PrayerStone the

Jamarat ul Aqaba

Sacrifice the

Animal

Go to Ka’bahPerform Tawaf

al-Ifadah

Change Ihram to

Ordinary Clothes

Head Shaved /

Hair Clip

3rd Day of Hajj

completedPerform sa'ee Go back to Mina

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� It is wajib to Perform Ramy (throwstones) to each Jamarah with 7pebbles, starting from:

� Jamarat al- oola

� Jamarat al- wusta

� Jamara al-Aqabah

� It is Sunnah to say “Allahu Akbar”with every throw.

� These Pillars mark the placeswhere Ibrahim was tested by thewhispers of Shaytan.

� You must stay overnight in Mina

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44

� One should throw the pebbles one ata time and not all at once.

� The recitation of talbiya must bestopped at first throw.

� As long as the pebbles land within theenclosure, regardless of whether theyhit the pillar or not, it counts as avalid throw.

� Don’t stop to make du’a at thejamarat after pelting, keep moving.

� On the 10th of Zul Hijjah, only peltthe biggest pillar 7 times.

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� On 11th, 12th and 13th, one will pelteach pillar seven times, beginningfrom the smallest.

The Time for pelting the Jamarat.

� Before sunrise - Makruh.

� Sunrise to till mid day – Sunnah

� Midday to sunset – permissible

� Sunset to Fajr (of the 11th) – Makruh.

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4th Day of Hajj,

your in Mina

Stay overnight in

MinaStone the

Jamarat ul oola

Stone the

Jamarat ul Wusta

Stay overnight in

Mina

Stone the

Jamarat ul Aqaba

4th Day of Hajj

completed

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� After Zuhr Prayer go to Ramy

� It is wajib to Perform Ramy (throwstones) to each Jamarat with 7pebbles, starting from:

� Jamarat al- oola

� Jamarat al- wusta

� Jamara al-Aqabah

� It is Sunnah to say “Allahu Akbar”with every throw.

� If you are going to Ka’bah, You mustleave Mina before sunset, else Youmust stay overnight in Mina.

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46

5th Day of Hajj,

your in Mina

Stay overnight in

MinaStone the

Jamarat ul oola

Stone the

Jamarat ul Wusta

Stay overnight in

Mina

Stone the

Jamarat ul Aqaba

5th Day of Hajj

completed

Going

to

Ka’bah?

Before Sunset,

Leave Mina

Yes

No

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� Go to Ka’bah and make a Tawafal-Wida.

� It is Wajib

� It cab be performed anytime afterTawaf al-Ziyarah.

� Perform two Rakat Nafl.

� The Prophet said “None ofyou should depart until hemakes his last act Tawaf of theHouse.”

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� After the Tawaf al-wida, aperson can enter the masjid,perform tawaf, salah and evenUmrah.

� Leave masjid with your leftfoot.

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� Let the tawaf be the last thing youdo in Ka’bah.

� Obligation before leavingMakkah…Tawaf al- wida.

� It is Sunnah to bring Zamzam waterhome.

� When leaving Makkah, recite traveldua.

� May Allah Almighty accept your Hajj.

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