handheld target acquisition

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  Hand Held Target Data Acquisition Device  Name  ECE Department, University  Address  Abstract  In this paper, a de si gn the hardware for interf acing the Charge Coupled Device( CCD),Global Position System (GPS), Laser Ranger Finder (LRF), Digital Compass (DMC), Orga nic Light- Emi tti ng Diod e (OLED) mod ules to FPGA processor(EP2S30F484). This paper involves the study of processor architecture, peripherals required for interfacing and code development tools.  Keywords  —Target Acquisition, GPS, FPGA, CCD, LRF I. I  NTRODUCTION Hand Held Target Acquisition device so desired by the infantry should be a light weight and ruggedized device to enable day and night view of the desired area include video, still photographs and able to display the captured data to the user.  Hand Held Target Ac quisition Device is a compact multi func tio n devi ce for al l we at he r and ha rs h ba tt le fi el d conditions. The TI is based on uncooled technology, Thermal imager for all weather day and night observation and also consists of color CCD camera for day observation, eye safe LRF for range finding, digital magnetic compass for azimuth and elevation and GPS for latitude and longitude information. Thi s is highly use ful to ar my for effe cti ve engagement of targets. The target coordinates can be viewed in wgs84utm format or in Indian grid.  I. BLOCK DIAGRAM Fig 1. Block Diagram of Hand Held Target Data Acquisition Device II. EASE OF USE The template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note  peculiar ities. For example, the head margi n in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations. III. PREPARE YOUR PAPER BEFORE STYLING Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of 

Transcript of handheld target acquisition

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  Hand Held Target Data Acquisition Device

 Name

 ECE Department, University

 Address

 Abstract —  In this paper, a design the hardware for

interfacing the Charge Coupled Device(CCD),Global Position

System (GPS), Laser Ranger Finder (LRF), Digital Compass

(DMC), Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) modules to

FPGA processor(EP2S30F484). This paper involves the study of 

processor architecture, peripherals required for interfacing and

code development tools.

 Keywords —Target Acquisition, GPS, FPGA, CCD, LRF

I. I NTRODUCTION 

Hand Held Target Acquisition device so desired by theinfantry should be a light weight and ruggedized device to

enable day and night view of the desired area include video,still photographs and able to display the captured data to the

user.

  Hand Held Target Acquisition Device is a compact multi

function device for all weather and harsh battle field

conditions. The TI is based on uncooled technology, Thermal

imager for all weather day and night observation and also

consists of color CCD camera for day observation, eye safeLRF for range finding, digital magnetic compass for azimuth

and elevation and GPS for latitude and longitude information.

This is highly useful to army for effective engagement of 

targets. The target coordinates can be viewed in wgs84utm

format or in Indian grid. 

I. BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig 1. Block Diagram of Hand Held Target DataAcquisition Device

II. EASE OF USE

The template is used to format your paper and style the

text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fontsare prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note

 peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this templatemeasures proportionately more than is customary. This

measurement and others are deliberate, using specificationsthat anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings,

and not as an independent document. Please do not revise anyof the current designations.

III. PREPARE YOUR PAPER BEFORE STYLING

Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save

the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic

files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled.Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one

return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of 

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 pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads— 

the template will do that for you.

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they are unavoidable.

 B. Units

• Use either SI or CGS as primary units. (SI units are

encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary

units (in parentheses). An exception would be the use

of English units as identifiers in trade, such as “3.5-inch disk drive”.

• Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in

amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often

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equation.

• Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “Wb/m2” or “webers per square meter”, not

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• Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25”, not “.25”.

Use “cm3”, not “cc”. (bullet list )

C. Equations

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Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font).

To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treatthe equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your 

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α + β = χ. (1)

 Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop.

Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or immediately following the equation. Use “Eq. 1” or 

“Equation 1”, not “(1)”, especially at the beginning of asentence: “Equation 1 is . . .”

 D. Some Common Mistakes

• The word “data” is plural, not singular.

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subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter “o”.

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• A graph within a graph is an “inset”, not an “insert”.The word alternatively is preferred to the word

“alternately” (unless you really mean something thatalternates).

• Do not use the word “essentially” to mean“approximately” or “effectively”.

• In your paper title, if the words “that uses” canaccurately replace the word “using”, capitalize the “u”;

if not, keep using lower-cased.

• Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones“affect” and “effect”, “complement” and

“compliment”, “discreet” and “discrete”, “principal”and “principle”.

• Do not confuse “imply” and “infer”.

• The prefix “non” is not a word; it should be joined to

the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen.

• There is no period after the “et” in the Latinabbreviation “et al.”.

• The abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is”, and the

abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example”.

An excellent style manual for science writers is given by

Young [7].

IV. USING THE TEMPLATE

After the text edit has been completed, the paper is readyfor the template. Duplicate the template file by using the Save

As command, and use the naming convention prescribed byyour conference for the name of your paper. In this newly

created file, highlight all of the contents and import your 

 prepared text file. You are now ready to style your paper; usethe scroll down window on the left of the MS WordFormatting toolbar.

 A. Authors and Affiliations

The template is designed so that author affiliations are not

repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation.

Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same

organization). This template was designed for two affiliations.

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We suggest that you use a text box to insert agraphic (ideally 300 dpi, with all fonts embedded) because, in an MSW document, this method is

somewhat more stable than directly inserting a picture.

To have non-visible rules on Example of afigure caption. (figure caption) your frame, use the

MSWord pull-down menu, select Format >> ” ”

1) For Author/s of Only One Affiliation (Heading 3): To

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a) Selection (Heading 4): Highlight all author and

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b) Change Number of Columns: Select Format >Columns >Presets > One Column.

c) Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for the

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the default, adjust the template as follows.

a) Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines.

b) Change Number of Columns: Select Format >

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c) Highlight Author and Affiliation Lines of Affiliation 1

and Copy this Selection.

d) Formatting: Insert one hard return immediately after 

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e) Reassign Number of Columns: Place your cursor to theright of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even

numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place

your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). Drag the cursor up tohighlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. Go to

Format > Columns and select “2 Columns”. If you have anodd number of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered

on the page; all previous will be in two columns.

 B. Identify the Headings

Headings, or heads, are organizational devices that guidethe reader through your paper. There are two types: component

heads and text heads.

Component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other.

Examples include Acknowledgments and References and, for 

these, the correct style to use is “Heading 5”. Use “figure

caption” for your Figure captions, and “table head” for your 

table title. Run-in heads, such as “Abstract”, will require youto apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style

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Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head

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subheads should be introduced. Styles named “Heading 1”,

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C. Figures and Tables

Place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns.

Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figuresand tables may span across both columns. Figure captions

should be below the figures; table captions should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in

the text. Use the abbreviation “Fig. 1” in the text, and “Figure

1” at the beginning of a sentence.

Use 8 point Times New Roman for figure labels. Usewords rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing

figure-axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As anexample, write the quantity “Magnetization”, or 

“Magnetization, M”, not just “M”.

If including units in the label, present them within

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not just “A/m”. Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and

units. For example, write “Temperature (K)”, not

“Temperature/K”.

 D. Footnotes

Use footnotes sparingly (or not at all) and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are

referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced.

To help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and

include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence).

 Number footnotes separately from reference numbers, andin superscripts. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use

letters for table footnotes.

TABLE I. TABLE TYPE STYLES

Table

HeadTable Column Head

Table column subhead Subhead Subhead 

copy More table copya

a. Sample of a table footnote. (table footnote)

Fig. 1. Example of a figure caption. (figure caption)

V. COPYRIGHT FORMS

You must submit the IEEE Electronic Copyright Form(ECF) as described in your author-kit message. THIS FORMMUST BE SUBMITTED IN ORDER TO PUBLISH YOUR 

PAPER.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” inAmerica is without an “e” after the “g”. Avoid the stilted

expression, “One of us (R. B. G.) thanks . . .” Instead, try“R. B. G. thanks”. Put applicable sponsor acknowledgments

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here; DO NOT place them on the first page of your paper or as

a footnote.

R EFERENCES

List and number all bibliographical references in 9-point

Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. Whenreferenced in the text, enclose the citation number in square

 brackets, for example: [1]. Where appropriate, include thename(s) of editors of referenced books. The template will

number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. Thesentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to

the reference number, as in “[3]”—do not use “Ref. [3]” or “reference [3]”. Do not use reference citations as nouns of a

sentence (e.g., not: “as the writer explains in [1]”).

Unless there are six authors or more give all authors’

names and do not use “et al.”. Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication,

should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been

accepted for publication should be cited as “in press” [5].Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper 

nouns and element symbols.

For papers published in translation journals, please give the

English citation first, followed by the original foreign-languagecitation [6].[1] G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals of 

Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,”

Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April1955. (references)

[2] J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd

ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.[3] I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and

exchange anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H.

Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.

[4] K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.

[5] R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Name Stand. Abbrev., in press.

[6] Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electronspectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plasticsubstrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp.

740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. MagneticsJapan, p. 301, 1982].

[7] M. Young, The Technical Writer's Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:

University Science, 1989.