Handbook for Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Saudi Arabia_3

8/3/2019 Handbook for Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Saudi Arabia_3

1/75

Qjt% 4%>

Mzcv 4>88

Ehpfiehc Gillfwwfie ait Hgh`jlfg Hggtj`fphpfie

!

Hwwjwwljep

Ohe`diik ait Xzhcfpv Hwwzthegj

he`

Hggtj`fphpfie fe Whz`f Hthdfh

^HTP 7

J_PJTEHC TJQFJRW AIT HGGTJ@FPHPFIEHE@

XZHCFPV HWWZTHEGJ


2/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 4 ia2:

Mzc 4>88

J_PJTEHC TJQFJRW AIT HGGTJ@FPHPFIE

HE@

XZHCFPV HWWZTHEGJ

Ehpfiehc Gillfwwfie ait Hgh`jlfg Hggtj`fphpfie ! Hwwjwwljep

Tfvh`oKfeb`il ia Whz`f Hthdfh

Mhezhtv 4>84


3/75


Mzc 4>88

PHDCJ IA GIEPJEPW

FEPTI@ZGPFIE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1

GOH^PJT 8 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2H^^CFGHPFIEW AIT H^^TIQHC HE@ HGGTJ@FPHPFIE IA OFBOJT

J@ZGHPFIE FEWPFPZPFIEW HE@ ^TIBTHLW %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 28%8 Wphbjw fe H~~tiqhc he` Hggtj`fphpfie ia h Ejr ^tfqhpj Fewpfpzpfie %%%%%%%% 2 8%4 Lfefwptv ia Ofbojt J`zghpfie he` Gillfwwfie Tjxzftjljepw hp jhgo

Wphbj% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 68%7 Gohebjw fe Hggtj`fpj` ^tibthlw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 8:8%0 Gohebjw fe Wgi~j ia Fewpfpzpfiew Hgpfqfpfjw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 818%: ^ti~iwhcw ait H~~tiqhc he` Hggtj`fphpfie ia Ejr ^tfqhpj Zefqjtwfpfjw 818%1 Fewpfpzpfiew Dhwj` fe Ipojt Gizeptfjw Rfwofeb pi I~jthpj fe Whz`f

Hthdfh %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 818%2 Wphbjw ia H~~tiqhc he` Hggtj`fphpfie ait Ejr ^zdcfg Fewpfpzpfiew %%%%%%% 8?8%? Wphbjw fe Hggtj`fphpfie ait Jfwpfeb Fewpfpzpfiew %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 8?

GOH^PJT 4 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4>^CHEEFEB HE@ GIE@ZGP IA J_PJTEHC TJQFJRW %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4>

4%8 Jcfbfdfcfpv ait Hggtj`fphpfie Tjqfjr %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4>4%4 Hgpfqfpfjw ^tfit pi h Tjqfjr ait ^tiqfwfiehc Hggtj`fphpfie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4>

4%7 Hgpfqfpfjw ^tfit pi h Tjqfjr ait Azcc Hggtj`fphpfie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 48 4%0 Hgpfqfpfjw @ztfeb h Tjqfjr %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 44 4%: Hgpfqfpfjw Hapjt h Tjqfjr %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 474%1 ^tj~hthpfiew dv he Fewpfpzpfie ait he Fewpfpzpfiehc Tjqfjr %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 404%2 ^tj~hthpfiew dv he Fewpfpzpfie ait he Jpjtehc ^tibthl Tjqfjr %%%%%%%%%% 414%? ^tj~hthpfiew dv poj Gillfwwfie ait he Jpjtehc Tjqfjr %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 46

GOH^PJT 7 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 78GIE@ZGP IA HE J_PJTEHC TJQFJR %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 78

7%8 Wzllhtv ia Hgpfqfpfjw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 787%4 Whl~cj Tjqfjr ^tibthlw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 74

GOH^PJT 0 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 72TICJ HE@ TJW^IEWFDFCFPFJW IA J_PJTEHC TJQFJR ^HEJCW %%%%%%%%% 72

0%8 Xzhcfpfjw Tjxzftj` fe Jpjtehc Tjqfjrjtw% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 72


4/75


Mzc 4>88

0%4 Tjw~iewfdfcfpfjw ia Tjqfjr ^hejc Ljldjtw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 7?0%7 Tjw~iewfdfcfpfjw ia poj Gohft ia h Tjqfjr ^hejc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 760%0 Hqif`hegj ia Gieacfgp ia Fepjtjwp %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%% 0>0%: Qjtfavfeb Giegczwfiew fe he Fewpfpzpfiew Wjca Wpz`v %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 0>0%1 Pjgoefxzjw ait Feaitlhpfie Bhpojtfeb dv h Tjqfjr ^hejc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 040%2 Wilj Fwwzjw fe poj Gie`zgp ia Jpjtehc Tjqfjrw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 0:0%? @jgf`feb ie Tjgillje`hpfiew %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 020%6 ^tj~hthpfie ia h Tjqfjr Tj~itp %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 0?0%8> Hgpfie Aiccirfeb h Tjqfjr %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 060%88 Lhehbjljep ia @fw~zpjw he` H~~jhcw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :>

HPPHGOLJEP 8 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :7H^^CFGHPFIE AIT ^TIQFWFIEHC HGGTJ@FPHPFIE IA H OFBOJT

J@ZGHPFIE FEWPFPZPFIE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :7H~~cfghpfie Wzllhtv %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :7@igzljepw pi dj wzdlfppj` rfpo H~~cfghpfie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :0

HPPHGOLJEP 4 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ::FEAITLHPFIE TJXZFTJ@ DV POJ EGHHH FE H ^TI^IWHC AIT

^TIQFWFIEHC HGGTJ@FPHPFIE IA HE FEWPFPZPFIE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ::@jwgtf~pfqj he` Bjejthc Feaitlhpfie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ::Feaitlhpfie Tjchpfeb pi Xzhcfpv Wphe`ht`w %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :1Lfwwfie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :1

Biqjtehegj he` H`lfefwpthpfie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :1Xzhcfpv Hwwzthegj Wvwpjl %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :1Cjhtefeb he` Pjhgofeb%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :1Wpz`jep h`lfwwfie tjxzftjljepw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :1Wpz`jep H`lfefwpthpfie he` Wz~~itp Wjtqfgjw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :2Cjhtefeb Tjwiztgjw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :2Ahgfcfpfjw he` Jxzf~ljep %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :?Ahgzcpv he` Wphaa he` Jl~civljep ^tigjwwjw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :?Tjwjhtgo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :?Fewpfpzpfiehc Tjchpfiewof~w Rfpo poj Gillzefpv %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :?

HPPHGOLJEP 7 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :6FEAITLHPFIE TJXZFTJ@ FE H ^TI^IWHC AIT ^TIQFWFIEHC

HGGTJ@FPHPFIE IA H EJR ^TIBTHL %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :6 HPPHGOLJEP 0 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1>


5/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj : ia2:

Mzc 4>88

^TIQFWFIEHC HGGTJ@FPHPFIE IA H EJR ^TIBTHL POHP FW FE

POJ ^TIGJWW IA FL^CJLJEPHPFIE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1>Tjxzftjljepw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1>

HPPHGOLJEP : %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 18JCFBFDFCFPV TJXZFTJLJEPW AIT AZCC HGGTJ@FPHPFIE IA H

OFBOJT J@ZGHPFIE FEWPFPZPFIE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 18Jcfbfdfcfpv Tjxzftjljepw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 18

HPPHGOLJEP 1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 11JCFBFDFCFPV TJXZFTJLJEPW AIT HE H^^CFGHPFIE AIT AZCC

HGGTJ@FPHPFIE IA H OFBOJT J@ZGHPFIE ^TIBTHL %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 11Tjchpfiewof~ pi Fewpfpzpfiehc Hggtj`fphpfie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 12Jcfbfdfcfpv Tjxzftjljepw ait Hggtj`fphpfie ia h Ofbojt J`zghpfie ^tibthl

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 12Lfeflzl Fewpfpzpfiehc Tjxzftjljepw ait Jcfbfdfcfpv ait ^tibthl

Hggtj`fphpfie %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1?

HPPHGOLJEP 2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 28TJXZFTJLJEPW AIT TJÎTPW IE GOHEBJW FE HGGTJ@FPJ@

^TIBTHLW %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 28

HPPHGOLJEP 2H %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 24TJÎTP IE LHMIT GOHEBJW FE HE HGGTJ@FPJ@ ^TIBTHL %%%%%%%%%% 24

HPPHGOLJEP 2D %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 20HEEZHC TJÎTP IE LFEIT ^TIBTHL GOHEBJW %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%% 20


6/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 1 ia2:Mzc 4>88

FEPTI@ZGPFIE

Poj Ehpfiehc Gillfwwfie ait Hgh`jlfg Hggtj`fphpfie ! Hwwjwwljep ohw djje jwphdcfwoj` fe poj Kfebìl ia Whz`f

Hthdfh rfpo tjw~iewfdfcfpv ait `jpjtlfefeb wphe`ht`w he` gtfpjtfh ait hgh`jlfg hggtj`fphpfie he` hwwjwwljep he` ait

hggtj`fpfeb ~iwpwjgie`htv fewpfpzpfiew he` poj ~tibthlw pojv iaajt% Poj Gillfwwfie fw gillfppj` pi h wpthpjbv ia

jegizthbfeb# wz~~itpfeb he` jqhczhpfeb poj xzhcfpv hwwzthegj ~tigjwwjw ia ~iwpwjgie`htv fewpfpzpfiew pi jewztj pohp

poj xzhcfpv ia cjhtefeb he` lhehbjljep ia fewpfpzpfiew htj jxzfqhcjep pi poj ofbojwp fepjtehpfiehc wphe`ht`w% Pojwj

ofbo wphe`ht`w he` cjqjcw ia hgofjqjljep lzwp dj rf`jcv tjgibef}j` dipo rfpofe poj Kfebìl he` jcwjrojtj fe pojritc`%

Pofw ohe`diik ohw djje ~tj~htj` pi hwwfwp fewpfpzpfiew fe fepti`zgfeb he` `jqjci~feb fepjtehc xzhcfpv hwwzthegj

~tigjwwjw he` ~tj~htfeb ait poj jpjtehc ~jjt tjqfjrw pohp poj Gillfwwfie rfcc gie`zgp pi qjtfav poj hgofjqjljep ia

ofbo wphe`ht`w ia ~jtaitlhegj%

^htp 8 ia poj ohe`diik fw fepje`j` pi bfqj h bjejthc iqjtqfjr ia poj wvwpjl ait xzhcfpv hwwzthegj he` hggtj`fphpfie%

Fp `jwgtfdjw poj ~tfegf~cjw pohp ze`jtcfj poj h~~tihgo phkje dv poj Gillfwwfie# wzllhtf}jw wphe`ht`w pohp rfcc dj

h~~cfj` fe xzhcfpv hwwzthegj he` hggtj`fphpfie mz`bljepw# he` dtfjacv izpcfejw poj wphbjw feqicqj` fe poj h~~tiqhc ia

fewpfpzpfiew he` hggtj`fphpfie ia ~tibthlw% ^htp 8 ia poj ohe`diik hcwi fegcz`jw he j~chehpfie ia h ezldjt ia pjtlw

zwj` ait poj xzhcfpv hwwzthegj he` hggtj`fphpfie wvwpjl fe Whz`f Hthdfh%

^htp 4 ia poj ohe`diik aigzwjw ie fepjtehc xzhcfpv hwwzthegj ~tigjwwjw% Fp ~tiqf`jw h`qfgj ie jwphdcfwoljep ia hefewpfpzpfiew xzhcfpv gjepjt# ~tigjwwjw ia ~cheefeb# jqhczhpfie he` fepjtehc tj~itpfeb ie j`zghpfiehc ~tibthlw# he`

wjca wpz`v he fl~tiqjljep ia fewpfpzpfiehc hgpfqfpfjw% Pjl~chpjw ait zwj fe ~tj~htfeb tj~itpw htj fegcz`j` fe

h~~je`fgjw%

^htpw 7 ia poj ohe`diik ~tiqf`jw `jphfcw ia rohp fw tjxzftj` fe ~tj~hthpfie ait he` gie`zgp ia jpjtehc tjqfjrw%

Pojwj ~tigjwwjw tjchpj pi h~~cfghpfiew ait h~~tiqhc he` hggtj`fphpfie ia h ejr fewpfpzpfie# poj hggtj`fphpfie he` tj,

hggtj`fphpfie ia ~tibthlw he` ia fewpfpzpfiew ie h afqj vjht gvgcj%

^htpw 8# 4 he` 7 ia poj ohe`diik woizc` dj tjh` fe giemzegpfie rfpo wjqjthc ipojt kjv ìgzljepw# poj Ehpfiehc

Xzhcfafghpfiew Athljritkrofgo wjpw izp poj cjhtefeb j~jgphpfiew he` gtj`fp tjxzftjljepw ait cjqjcw ia hgh`jlfg

he` pjgoefghc hrht`w he poj pri ìgzljepw wjppfeb izp wphe`ht`w ait hggtj`fphpfie% Poj wphe`ht`w h``tjww poj

jcjqje htjhw ia hgpfqfpv fe ofbojt j`zghpfie fewpfpzpfiew% Poj ~tflhtv wphe`ht`w ìgzljepw ait ofbojt j`zghpfie htj

Wphe`ht`w ait Xzhcfpv Hwwzthegj he` Hggtj`fphpfie fe Ofbojt J`zghpfie Fewpfpzpfiew he` Wphe`ht`w ait Xzhcfpv Hwwzthegj he` Hggtj`fphpfie ia Ofbojt J`zghpfie ^tibthlw% Dipo ia pojwj htj hggil~hefj` dv gil~hefieìgzljepw pohp ~tiqf`j wjca,jqhczhpfie wghcjw ait hwwjwwljep ia ~jtaitlhegj fe tjchpfie pi poj wphe`ht`w% H wjp ia

wphe`ht`w dhwj` ie poj bjejthc tjxzftjljepw ait ~tibthlw dzp rfpo h``fpfiehc lhppjtw tjcjqhep pi `fwphegj j`zghpfie

ohw djje ~tj~htj`% Pojwj wphe`ht`w hw rjcc hw wilj w~jgfafg tjxzftjljepw `jqjci~j` dv poj Lfefwptv ia Ofbojt

J`zghpfie lzwp dj ljp ait ~tibthlw iaajtj` dv `fwphegj j`zghpfie# he` he fewpfpzpfie iaajtfeb wzgo ~tibthlw lzwj

ljjp pojl ait hev ia fpw ~tibthlw `jcfqjtj` pohp rhv% Wphe`ht`w ait pjgoefghc pthfefeb ~tibthlw ohqj hcwi djje

`jqjci~j` he` lzwp dj ljp fe pjgoefghc pthfefeb ~tibthlw iaajtj` fe gillzefpv giccjbjw jwphdcfwoj` dv zefqjtwfpfjw%

Poj PQPG ohw `jqjci~j` wphe`ht`w he` ~tigjwwjw ait poj xzhcfpv hwwjwwljep he` hggtj`fphpfie ia ~tibthlw fe ipojt

~zdcfg it ~tfqhpj pjgoefghc pthfefeb fewpfpzpjw it giccjbjw% Wz~~cjljephtv ìgzljepw jhcfeb rfpo ~tibthlw fe wilj

w~jgfhc afjc`w ia wpz`v htj fe ~tj~hthpfie% Pojwj ìgzljepw j~chfe poj wphe ht`w j~jgpj` dv poj Gillfwwfie he`

htj fepje`j` pi wjtqj hw fl~itphep bzf`jw ait giepfezfeb fl~tiqjljepw fe xzhcfpv%


7/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 2 ia2:Mzc 4>88

GOH^PJT 8

H^^CFGHPFIEW AIT H^^TIQHC HE@ HGGTJ@FPHPFIE IA

OFBOJT J@ZGHPFIE FEWPFPZPFIEW HE@ ^TIBTHLW

8%8 Wphbjw fe H~~tiqhc he` Hggtj`fphpfie ia h Ejr ^tfqhpj Fewpfpzpfie

Poj wphbjw ia h~~tiqhc he` hggtj`fphpfie ia h ejr ~tfqhpj ofbojt j`zghpfie fewpfpzpfie htj wzllhtf}j` djcir%

8% He h~~cfghpfie fw lh`j pi poj Lfefwptv ia Ofbojt J`zghpfie ait he Fefpfhc Cfgjewj%

4% Fa poj Fefpfhc Cfgjewj fw bthepj` poj h~~cfghep `jqjci~w `jphfcj` ~chew ait poj jwphdcfwoljep ia poj fewpfpzpfie he`

poj ~tibthlw pi dj iaajtj`% Fe `jqjci~feb pojwj ~chew poj h~~cfghep woizc` ~hv ghtjazc hppjepfie pi poj tjxzftjljepw

ia dipo poj Lfefwptv ia Ofbojt J`zghpfie ait fewpfpzpfiehc he` ~tibthl h~~tiqhc he` poj Ehpfiehc Gillfwwfie ait

Hgh`jlfg Hggtj`fphpfie ! Hwwjwwljep /poj Gillfwwfie&wphe`ht`w he` tjxzftjljepw ait hggtj`fphpfie%

7% He h~~cfghpfie fw lh`j pi poj Lfefwptv ia Ofbojt J`zghpfie ait h~~tiqhc pi jwphdcfwo poj fewpfpzpfie he` pi iaajt fpw

fefpfhc thebj ia ~tibthlw%

0% Poj Lfefwptv ia Ofbojt J`zghpfie h`qfwjw poj h~~cfghep fa poj fewpfpzpfie he` fpw ~tibthlw htj h~~tiqj` he` poj

h~~cfghep ghe poje ~tigjj` rfpo hgxzftfeb ahgfcfpfjw he` jxzf~ljep he` ~cheefeb ait tjgtzfpfeb fefpfhc wphaa%

1% Roje hcc ejgjwwhtv tjxzftjljepw ohqj djje ljp# poj Lfefwptv ia Ofbojt J`zghpfie fwwzjw h afehc cfgjewj

~jtlfppfeb poj fewpfpzpfie pi iaajt w~jgfafj` `jbtjj ~tibthlw%

2% Poj fewpfpzpfie lhv fepti`zgj h ~tj~hthpitv vjht pi jewztj h`jxzhpj dhgkbtize` ait wpz`jepw jeticcfeb hp poj

fewpfpzpfie% Fa fp fw iaajtj`# h ~tj~hthpitv vjht fw eip ~htp ia poj ofbojt j`zghpfie ~tibthl pohp aiccirw he` `ijw eip

ghttv gtj`fp pirht`w pohp ~tibthl% Fp fw ~tj~hthpitv he` `jwfbej pi jewztj pohp wpz`jepw ohqj poj ejgjwwhtv wkfccw

pi djbfe ofbojt j`zghpfie wpz`fjw fe pojft goiwje afjc`% @ztfeb poj aftwp vjht roje ofbojt j`zghpfie giztwjw htj

iaajtj`# poj Gillfwwfie lhv hwwjww poj fewpfpzpfie he` fpw fefpfhc ~tibthlw ait ~tiqfwfiehc hggtj`fphpfie% Fa poj

fewpfpzpfiew hgpfqfpfjw he` ~chew ait aztpojt `jqjci~ljep ljjp hcc ia fpw tjxzftjljepw# poj Gillfwwfie lhv bthep

~tiqfwfiehc hggtj`fphpfie%

?% Poj fewpfpzpfie lzwp ~tiqf`j wzllhtv heezhc tj~itpw pi poj Lfefwptv he` pi poj Gillfwwfie fe`fghpfeb

fl~cjljephpfie ia fpw ~chew% Qfwfpw pi poj fewpfpzpfie lhv dj gie`zgpj` pi qjtfav poj hggzthgv ia pojwj tj~itpw he`

gieaftl wgoichtwof~ jcfbfdfcfpv%

6% Fe poj poft` vjht ia i~jthpfiew fe he fewpfpzpfie pohp ohw ~tiqfwfiehc hggtj`fphpfie# poj Gillfwwfie rfcc gie`zgp h

aitlhc wfpj qfwfp pi tjqfjr poj xzhcfpv ia fpw hgpfqfpfjw he` poj xzhcfpv ia fpw ~tibthlw% Fa hcc tjxzftjljepw htj ljp poj

Gillfwwfie rfcc fwwzj h gieaftlhpfie ia ~tiqfwfiehc hggtj`fphpfie he` lhv tjgillje` giepfezfeb wgoichtwof~

jcfbfdfcfpv%

8>% Fe poj vjht aiccirfeb pohp fe rofgo poj aftwp wpz`jepw ohqj bth`zhpj`# `jphfcj` wjca wpz`fjw lzwp dj gil~cjpj` ait

poj fewpfpzpfie he` fpw ~tibthlw he` poj Gillfwwfie rfcc gie`zgp fe`j~je`jep jpjtehc tjqfjrw ait azcc hggtj`fphpfie

ia poj fewpfpzpfie he` ia poj ~tibthlw atil rofgo wpz`jepw ohqj bth`zhpj`%


8/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj ? ia2:Mzc 4>88

88% Hapjt poj fewpfpzpfie he` poj ~tibthlw fp iaajtw ohqj djje hggtj`fpj`# wjca wpz`fjw he` jpjtehc tjqfjrw ait tj,

hggtj`fphpfie rfcc dj tjxzftj` jqjtv afqj vjhtw% /Poj pflfeb ia pojwj ~jtfi`fg tjqfjrw lhv dj qhtfj` dv poj

Gillfwwfie&%

84% H``fpfiehc ~tibthlw lhv dj fepti`zgj` hp hev pflj he` lhv dj bthepj` ~tiqfwfiehc hggtj`fphpfie ~tiqf`j` pojv

htj rfpofe poj wgi~j ia ~tibthlw h~~tiqj` dv poj Lfefwptv ia Ofbojt J`zghpfie he` h~~tiqj` dv poj Lfefwptv%

Pojwj ~tibthlw woizc` dj hwwjwwj` ait ~tiqfwfiehc hggtj`fphpfie dv poj Gillfwwfie djaitj pojv htj iaajtj` it fe poj

aftwp vjht fe rofgo pojv htj iaajtj`# he` rfcc dj giewf`jtj` ait azcc hggtj`fphpfie fe poj vjht aiccirfeb gil~cjpfie ia

poj ~tibthl dv poj aftwp btiz~ ia wpz`jepw%

W~jgfhc Eipjw

87% Fp fw jwwjepfhc pohp ~cheefeb dj ìej ait poj fewpfpzpfie he` ait poj fefpfhc ~tibthlw fe azcc gil~cfhegj rfpo poj

Whz`f Hthdfhe tjxzftjljepw% Fa hwwfwphegj fe ~cheefeb fw ~tiqf`j` dv heipojt itbhef}hpfie /jfpojt rfpofe Whz`f

Hthdfh it jcwjrojtj pohp itbhef}hpfie woizc` dj azccv dtfjaj` hp poj djbfeefeb hdizp hcc poj cighc tjxzftjljepw ia

dipo poj Lfefwptv ia Ofbojt J`zghpfie /LOJ& he` poj Ehpfiehc Gillfwwfie ait Hgh`jlfg Hggtj`fphpfie !Hwwjwwljep /EGHHH&% ^ti~iwhcw pohp ì eip fegcz`j hcc poj feaitlhpfie tjxzftj` dv jhgo ia pojwj itbhef}hpfiew fe

poj tjxzftj` aitlhp /ait jhl~cj# ~tj~hthpfie ia ~tibthl he` giztwj w~jgfafghpfiew ait ~tibthlw pi dj iaajtj`& rfcc

eip dj giewf`jtj` dv pohp itbhef}hpfie%

80% He fewpfpzpfie ghe iecv dj giewf`jtj` ait ~tiqfwfiehc it azcc hggtj`fphpfie fa fp ohw h afehc cfgjewj pohp hzpoitf}jw

hcc poj ofbojt j`zghpfie hrht` ~tibthlw fp iaajtw% Fa he fewpfpzpfie iaajtw ~tibthlw izpwf`j fpw h~~tiqj` wgi~j ia

hgpfqfpfjw /j%b% ~tibthlw fe ipojt afjc`w ia wpz`v# it ~iwpbth`zhpj ~tibthlw pohp ohqj eip djje h~~tiqj`& ejfpojt poj

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9/75

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10/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 8> ia2:Mzc 4>88

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11/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 88 ia2:Mzc 4>88

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12/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 84 ia2:Mzc 4>88

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13/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 87 ia2:Mzc 4>88

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14/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 80 ia2:Mzc 4>88

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15/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 8: ia2:Mzc 4>88

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rfpofe h dhgojcit `jbtjj ~tibthl&%


16/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 81 ia2:Mzc 4>88

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17/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 82 ia2:Mzc 4>88

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18/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 8? ia2:Mzc 4>88

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19/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 86 ia2:Mzc 4>88

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ejr wvwpjl fw fepti`zgj`%

8%?%4 Wgoj`zcj ait Fewpfpzpfiehc he` ^tibthl Hggtj`fphpfie ait Jfwpfeb Fewpfpzpfiew

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he` tjxzftjljepw ait giit`fehpfeb poj feqicqjljep ia jpjtehc tjqfjr pjhlw%

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giegzttjepcv%

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pofw ~htp ia pofw Ohe`diik%


20/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 4> ia2:Mzc 4>88

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4%8 Jcfbfdfcfpv ait Hggtj`fphpfie Tjqfjr

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he` /ait h ~tfqhpj fewpfpzpfie& pi gil~cfhegj rfpo poj pjtlw he` gie`fpfiew ia fpw afehc cfgjewj%


21/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 48 ia2:Mzc 4>88

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ait ~tiqfwfiehc hggtj`fphpfie ia he fewpfpzpfie woizc` dj lh`j hp cjhwp pri wjljwpjtw fe h`qhegj ia poj ~cheej` pflj

ait h tjqfjr he` fe poj ghwj ia h ejr fewpfpzpfie pofw h~~cfghpfie woizc` dj hggil~hefj` dv h~~cfghpfiew ait

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4%7 Hgpfqfpfjw ^tfit pi h Tjqfjr ait Azcc Hggtj`fphpfie

Jfbopjje Liepow ^tfit pi h ^ti~iwj` Tjqfjr

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~tigjww%

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hggilli`hpfie htthebjljepw%

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fegcz`j` ie poj Gillfwwfiew rjd wfpj%

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Gillfwwfie pi idphfe h``fpfiehc feaitlhpfie it lhpjtfhc fa tjxzftj`%


22/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 44 ia2:Mzc 4>88

Iej Liepo ^tfit pi poj Tjqfjr

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pi ohqj hqhfchdcj ~tfit pi poj tjqfjr%

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pi pojft oipjc%

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tjqfjr ~tibtjww he` gil~htj eipjw%


23/75

Qjt% 4%> ^hbj 47 ia2:Mzc 4>88

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gftgzlwphegjw hp poj fewpfpzpfie giegjtej`%

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Iej Liepo Hapjt poj Tjqfjr

Poj `thap tjqfjr tj~itp bfqje pi poj Gillfwwfie Cfhfwie Iaafgjt fw j`fpj` ait giewfwpjegv he` pi jcflfehpj feh`qjtpjep

jttitw# he` ~zp fepi h aitl wzfphdcj ait tjcjhwj% Poj tjqfwj` `thap fw wjep pi poj gohft ia poj ~hejc ait h afehc gojgk# he` poje

wjep pi poj fewpfpzpfie rfpo he feqfphpfie pi f`jepfav hev ahgpzhc jttitw pohp lfbop ohqj iggzttj`%

Jqhczhpfie xzjwpfieehftjw htj wjep dv poj Gillfwwfie pi poj ~hejc ljldjtw he` pi poj fewpfpzpfie feqfpfeb gilljepw ie

poj qhczj he` jaajgpfqjejww ia poj tjqfjr ~tigjww%

Pri Liepow Hapjt poj Tjqfjr

Rfpofe pri rjjkw ia tjgjfqfeb poj `thap tj~itp poj fewpfpzpfie ohw poj i~~itpzefpv pi tjw~ie` pi poj Gillfwwfie fe`fghpfeb

hev ahgpzhc jttitw fp djcfjqjw lhv ohqj djje lh`j% Poj wphaa ljldjt ia poj Gillfwwfie giewzcpw rfpo poj gohft ia poj

~hejc hdizp poj tjw~iewj he` hev ~iwwfdcj h`mzwpljepw pohp lhv dj ejj`j` fe poj tj~itp% Poj gohft lhv giewzcp rfpo

ljldjtw ia poj ~hejc hdizp fl~cfghpfiew ia poj gohebjw%

Potjj Liepow Hapjt h Tjqfjr

Poj afehc tj~itp fw wjep pi poj fewpfpzpfie rofgo fw hwkj` ait fpw tjw~iewj pi tjgillje`hpfiew ait hgpfie pohp rjtj fegcz`j`

fe poj tj~itp% Pojwj tjw~iewjw woizc` dj lh`j fe dtfja wzllhtv aitl% Poj fewpfpzpfie fw eip tjxzftj` p hggj~p jqjtv

tjgillje`hpfie dzp fw j~jgpj` pi phkj pojl hcc wjtfizwcv he` fa eip hggj~pj` it he fwwzj pohp ohw djje f`jepfafj` fw

tjw~ie`j` pi fe h `faajtjep rhv tjhwiew# woizc` dj bfqje% Poj fewpfpzpfiew tjw~iewj pi poj tjgillje`hpfiew rfcc dj

giewf`jtj` roje `jgfwfiew htj lh`j ie rojpojt poj fewpfpzpfie it ~tibthl woizc` dj hggtj`fpj`

Poj tj~itp fw giewf`jtj` dv poj Gillfwwfiew Hggtj`fphpfie Tjqfjr Gillfppjj rofgo lhv ~tiqf`j gilljep he` h`qfgj

ie poj tj~itp ait giewf`jthpfie dv poj Gillfwwfie fe lhkfeb fpw jgfwfie ie hggtj`fphpfie% Pofw Gillfppjj `ijw eip lhkj

wj~hthpj mz`bljepw ie rojpojt he fewpfpzpfie it ~tibthl woizc` dj hggtj`fpj`# dzp fw hwkj` pi ~tiqf`j h`qfgj ie poj

jxzfqhcjegj ia wphe`ht`w h~~cfj` dv `faajtjep tjqfjr ~hejcw pi ptv pi jewztj pohp wilj jpjtehc tjqfjr ~hejcw htj eip

pizbojt it jhwfjt pohe ipojtw%

Aizt Liepow /h~~tiflhpj `hpj& Hapjt h Tjqfjr

Poj tj~itp he` fpw tjgillje`hpfiew htj giewf`jtj` dv poj Gillfwwfie# pibjpojt rfpo poj tjw~iewj ia poj fewpfpzpfie pi poj

tjgillje`hpfiew he` hev gilljepw it h`qfgj atil poj Hggtj`fphpfie Tjqfjr Gillfppjj% Poj Gillfwwfie `jgf`jw ie

hggtj`fphpfie hapjt giewf`jtfeb poj tj~itp he` pofw h`qfgj%

Poj afehc tj~itp fw wjep pi poj fewpfpzpfie pibjpojt rfpo `jphfcw ia poj `jgfwfie ie hggtj`fphpfie%

Pri rjjkw hapjt poj tj~itp he` poj `jgfwfie htj wjep pi poj fewpfpzpfie# poj tj~itp fw fegcz`j` ie poj Gillfwwfiew rjd,wfpj%

Fa poj tj~itp ohw f`jepfafj` ~tigjwwjw it hgpfqfpfjw fe poj fewpfpzpfie pohp fp djcfjqjw htj gillje`hdcj he` pohp woizc` dj

lh`j keire pi ipojt fewpfpzpfiew potizbo poj Gillfwwfiew bii` ~thgpfgj rjd,wfpj# pojv lhv fegcz`j ie fpw rjdwfpj h

`jwgtf~pfie ia poiwj ~thgpfgjw fe h~~ti~tfhpj aitl%

Poj fewpfpzpfie fw hwkj` ait fpw tjw~iewj pi tjgillje`hpfiew ait hgpfie pohp rjtj fegcz`j` fe poj tj~itp% Pofw tjw~iewj fw

j~jgpj` rfpofe potjj liepow ia poj tjxzjwp djfeb lh`j# dzp poj pflj cfej ait hgpfie rfcc `j~je` ie poj lhppjtw thfwj` he`

poj fewpfpzpfiew ~chew ait tjw~iewj%


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Chpjt Hgpfie

Poj pfljcfej ait chpjt hgpfie rfcc `j~je` ie hgpfie tjxzftj` he` pflj wghcj ait tjw~iewj%

Hp h pflj w~jgfafj` dv poj Gillfwwfie# poj fewpfpzpfie ~tiqf`jw h tj~itp ie hgpfie phkje fe tjchpfie pi tjgillje`hpfiew

lh`j dv poj ~hejc he` fpw ~chew ait tjw~iewj% Poj Gillfwwfie lhv tjqfjr hgpfie phkje he` rfcc fegcz`j he h``je`zl pi

poj tj~itp ie poj rjdwfpj fe`fghpfeb rohp ohw djje ìej fe tjw~iewj pi poj tjqfjr tjgillje`hpfiew%

4%1 ^tj~hthpfiew dv he Fewpfpzpfie ait he Fewpfpzpfiehc Tjqfjr

Jpjtehc tjqfjrw ia fewpfpzpfiew rfcc giewf`jt poj ~jtaitlhegj ia poj fewpfpzpfie fe hgofjqfeb fpw lfwwfie `tfqje hflw he`

idmjgpfqjw# he` poj jpjep pi rofgo fp fw ljjpfeb poj wphe`ht`w `jwgtfdj` fe poj Wphe`ht`w ait Xzhcfpv Hwwzthegj he`

Hggtj`fphpfie fe Ofbojt J`zghpfie Fewpfpzpfiew=

H% Lfwwfie he` idmjgpfqjwD% Biqjtehegj he` H`lfefwpthpfieG% Lhehbjljep ia Xzhcfpv Hwwzthegj he` Fl~tiqjljep@% Cjhtefeb he` PjhgofebJ% Wpz`jep H`lfefwpthpfie he` Wz~~itp WjtqfgjwA% Cjhtefeb TjwiztgjwB% Ahgfcfpfjw he` Jxzf~ljepO% Afehegfhc ^cheefeb he` LhehbjljepF% Jl~civljep ^tigjwwjwM% TjwjhtgoK% Fewpfpzpfiehc Tjchpfiewof~w Rfpo poj Gillzefpv

Fe giewf`jtfeb pojwj lhppjtw poj tjqfjrjtw rfcc ~hv ~htpfgzcht hppjepfie pi poj fewpfpzpfiew wjca,wpz`v tj~itp he` he

fl~itphep izpgilj ia poj tjqfjr rfcc dj pi qjtfav poj giegczwfiew ia pohp wjca,wpz`v# hcpoizbo poj tjqfjr ~hejc rfcc hcwi

lhkj fpw ire fe`j~je`jep hwwjwwljep ia poj wphe`ht`w hgofjqj`%

Poj tjqfjr lhv hcwi `jhc rfpo lhppjtw f`jepfafj` hw ~tfitfpfjw dv poj Gillfwwfie it poj tjcjqhep Lfefwptv hw fl~itphep

bjejthc ~icfgv fefpfhpfqjw# he` pi hev htjhw ia rjhkejww it `faafgzcpv f`jepfafj` fe ~tjqfizw fepjtehc it jpjtehc tj~itpw hp poj

fewpfpzpfie%

^tigjwwjw he` tjxzftjljepw ait gil~cjpfie ia he fewpfpzpfiehc wjca,wpz`v htj fegcz`j` fe ^htp 4 ia pofw Ohe`diik he` h

pjl~chpj ait ~tjwjephpfie ia h wjca,wpz`v tj~itp fw fegcz`j` fe Hpphgoljep 4 pi pohp ìgzljep#

Hw wiie hw ~iwwfdcj hapjt `hpjw ohqj djje wjp ait jpjtehc tjqfjrw pi dj ze`jtphkje poj fewpfpzpfie woizc` ~che ait

gil~cjpfie ia poj wjca,wpz`v he` ~tj~htj ait ipojt ìgzljepw he` hgpfqfpfjw pohp rfcc dj tjxzftj`%

Poj wjca wpz`v woizc` dj gil~cjpj` fe pflj ait poj tj~itp pi dj wjep pi poj Gillfwwfie aizt liepow djaitj poj jpjtehc

tjqfjr fw pi phkj ~chgj%

Poj wjcawpz`v tj~itp woizc` fegcz`j h `jphfcj` fewpfpzpfiehc ~tiafcj# `jwgtf~pfiew ia ~tigjwwjw aiccirj` fe gie`zgpfeb poj

wjca,wpz`v he` he hehcvwfw ia poj fewpfpzpfiew ~jtaitlhegj fe tjchpfie pi poj jcjqje wphe`ht`w f`jepfafj` dv poj Gillfwwfie%

He fewpfpzpfiehc ~tiafcj wjgpfie ia poj tj~itp woizc` fegcz`j poj aiccirfeb lhpjtfhc=

h& H dtfja wzllhtv ia poj fewpfpzpfiew ofwpitv# wghcj he` thebj ia hgpfqfpfjw;d& H `jwgtf~pfie ia poj lhehbjljep he` itbhef}hpfiehc wptzgpztj zwfeb he itbhef}hpfiehc gohtp# h cfwp ia giccjbjw he`

`j~htpljepw# he` poj ehljw he` giephgp `jphfcw ia kjv fe`fqf`zhcw;

g& H cfwp ia ghl~zw cighpfiew fe`fghpfeb ~tibthlw iaajtj` he` wpz`jep ezldjtw;`& Ahgzcpv# wphaa he` wpz`jep ezldjtw fe piphc he` dv giccjbj# `j~htpljep# he` ~tibthl;


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j& Wzllhtv feaitlhpfie hdizp poj fewpfpzpfiew hggtj`fphpfie wphpzw fegcz`feb poj izpgiljw ia hev ~tjqfizwfewpfpzpfiehc tjqfjrw# he` hev gie`fpfiew pohp rjtj jwphdcfwoj`;

a& H `jwgtf~pfie ia poj fewpfpzpfiew xzhcfpv hwwzthegj htthebjljepw# ~tfitfpfjw ait `jqjci~ljep# he` hev w~jgfhcfwwzjw haajgpfeb fpw i~jthpfiew; he`

b& H cfwp ia lhppjtw pohp htj ia ~htpfgzcht fepjtjwp pi poj fewpfpzpfie he` ie rofgo poj fewpfpzpfie fw wjjkfeb gilljephe` h`qfgj fe poj tjqfjr%

Poj di`v ia poj tj~itp woizc` fegcz`j `jwgtf~pfiew he` jqf`jegj ia ~jtaitlhegj tjchpfeb pi jhgo ia poj Gillfwwfiew

wphe`ht`w% Pofw jqf`jegj woizc` fegcz`j w~jgfafg `hph hdizp xzhcfpv ia ~jtaitlhegj dhwj` ie gcjhtcv `jafej` ~jtaitlhegj

fe`fghpitw he` ipojt feaitlhpfie hw h~~ti~tfhpj# pibjpojt rfpo gil~hthpfqj feaitlhpfie ait ipojt tjcjqhep fewpfpzpfiew

wjcjgpj` dv poj fewpfpzpfie ait ~jtaitlhegj djegolhtkfeb% Poj tj~itp woizc` fegcz`j oht` `hph he` xzhepfphpfqj

feaitlhpfie rojtjqjt ~iwwfdcj%

Poj tj~itp woizc` `thr ie feaitlhpfie ~tiqf`j` fe poj Gillfwwfiew wjca,jqhczhpfie wghcjw he` h gi~v ia poj gil~cjpj`

wghcjw woizc` dj ~tiqf`j` fe h wj~hthpj ìgzljep% Oirjqjt poj wjca,jqhczhpfie wghcjw ì eip giewpfpzpj poj wjca,wpz`v he`

woizc` dj lh`j hqhfchdcj ait tjajtjegj fe h wfebcj wj~hthpj ìgzljep%

Wf gi~fjw ia poj fewpfpzpfiew wjca,wpz`v tj~itp woizc` dj ~tiqf`j` pi poj Gillfwwfie aizt liepow ~tfit pi poj `hpj ia pojtjqfjr% Pojwj woizc` dj ie H0 ~h~jt# zedize`# ~tfepj` ie iej wf`j# ~hbj ezldjtj`# he` rfpo h phdcj ia giepjepw ait jhwv

tjajtjegj% H cfwp ia hgtievlw zwj` fe poj tj~itp woizc` dj fegcz`j` hw he hpphgoljep%

Fe h``fpfie wf gi~fjw ia poj tj~itp woizc` dj ~tiqf`j` fe jcjgptiefg aitl ie G@w%

Djghzwj ia poj jpjewfqj feqicqjljep ia fepjtehpfiehc tjqfjrjtw poj wjca,wpz`v tj~itp woizc` dj ~tiqf`j` fe Jebcfwo zecjww

ipojtrfwj hbtjj` fe h`qhegj dv poj Gillfwwfie% Ipojt ìgzljepw gizc` dj hqhfchdcj fe Jebcfwo it Hthdfg%

Fe h``fpfie pi poj wjca,wpz`v tj~itp poj aiccirfeb ìgzljepw woizc` dj ~tiqf`j`=

/h& Pi dj wjep fe h`qhegj pi jpjtehc tjqfjrjtw%/f&

Wjcajqhczhpfie Wghcjw ait Ofbojt J`zghpfie Fewpfpzpfiew% Poj gil~cjpj` wghcjw woizc` fegcz`j wpht thpfebwfe`j~je`jep gilljepw he` fe`fghpfiew ia ~tfitfpfjw ait fl~tiqjljep hw tjxzjwpj` fe poj ìgzljep# he`

woizc` dj hggil~hefj` dv h `jwgtf~pfie ia poj ~tigjwwjw zwj` fe feqjwpfbhpfeb he` lhkfeb jqhczhpfiew%

/ff& H gi~v ia poj fewpfpzpfiew wpthpjbfg ~che%/fff& H gi~v ia poj fewpfpzpfiew wpthpjbfg ~che ait xzhcfpv fl~tiqjljep /rofgo lhv dj fegcz`j` rfpofe poj

dtih`jt fewpfpzpfiehc wpthpjbfg ~che&

/fq& H gzttjep wpz`jep ghphcibzj# ~tiw~jgpzw# dzccjpfe it ohe`diik pohp fegcz`jw `jwgtf~pfiew ia poj gzttfgzczl#h`lfwwfiew tjxzftjljepw# `jbtjj gil~cjpfie tjxzftjljepw# he` tjchpj` feaitlhpfie%

/d& Pi dj hqhfchdcj ait tjqfjr ~hejcw `ztfeb poj wfpj qfwfp% Tjqfjrjtw lhv tjxzjwp pohp wilj ia pofw lhpjtfhc djwjep fe h`qhegj# he` lhv hwk ait h``fpfiehc lhpjtfhc `ztfeb poj qfwfp%

/q& Ahgzcpv ohe`diik it wflfcht ìgzljep rfpo feaitlhpfie hdizp wphaafeb ~icfgfjw# ~tiajwwfiehc `jqjci~ljep~icfgfjw he` ~tigj`ztjw he` tjchpj` feaitlhpfie

/qf& H`lfefwpthpfqj he` afehegfhc ~icfgfjw lhezhc it wflfcht ìgzljep fegcz`feb poj fewpfpzpfiew dvchrw he`tjbzchpfiew# ticjw he` tjw~iewfdfcfpfjw ia h`lfefwpthpfqj he` hgh`jlfg iaafgjtw he` lhmit gillfppjjw# he`

he j~chehpfie ia poj fewpfpzpfiew biqjtehegj he` h`lfefwpthpfqj wptzgpztj%


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/qff& Xzhcfpv hwwzthegj lhezhc it `jwgtf~pfie ia ~tigj`ztjw fegcz`feb feaitlhpfie hdizp poj fewpfpzpfiew wvwpjlia hwwjwwfeb ~tibthlw he` wjtqfgjw# poj ticj ia poj fewpfpzpfiew xzhcfpv gjepjt he` wvwpjlw ait bhpojtfeb

he` hehcv}feb `hph ie xzhcfpv ia ~jtaitlhegj he` ~cheefeb ait fl~tiqjljep%

/qfff& Gzttjep `hph ie ahgzcpv he` ipojt pjhgofeb wphaa fegcz`feb phdcjw rfpo ezldjtw dv hgh`jlfg thek# dvofbojwp xzhcfafghpfie# pjhgofeb wphaa)wpz`jep thpfiw ait jhgo `j~htplj

Handbook for Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Saudi Arabia_3

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Transcript of Handbook for Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Saudi Arabia_3