Hamlet

Day 7

Reading: 3.6 Analyze the way in which authors through the centuries have used archetypes drawn from myth and tradition in literature, film, political speeches, and religious writings. 3.7 Analyze recognized works of world literature from a variety of authors: a. Contrast the major literary forms, techniques, and characteristics of the major literary periods. b. Relate literary works and authors to the major themes and issues of their eras. c. Evaluate the philosophical, political, religious, ethical, and social influences of the historical period that shaped the characters, plots, and settings.

2.2 Write responses to literature:a. Demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the significant ideas in works or passages. b. Analyze the use of imagery, language, universal themes, and unique aspects of the text. c. Support important ideas and viewpoints through accurate and detailed references to the text and to other works. d. Demonstrate an understanding of the author's use of stylistic devices and an appreciation of the effects created. e. Identify and assess the impact of perceived ambiguities, nuances, and complexities within the text 2.3 Write reflective compositions: a. Explore the significance of personal experiences, events, conditions, or concerns by using rhetorical strategies. b. Draw comparisons between specific incidents and broader themes that illustrate the writer's important beliefs or generalizations about life. c. Maintain a balance in describing individual incidents and relate those incidents to more general and abstract ideas.

• Standards • Objectives

Students will be able to:•identify, define, and utilize the literary terms associated with dramatic works.•identify their opinions and beliefs on themes of the text both before and after reading.•identify and record the writing style of Shakespearean text.•compare and contrast the events, themes, and ideas of a text to themselves, the world, and other text.•identify and analyze archetypes in works of fiction.

Reading Recap and check

•With a partner discuss what happened in the last scenes of Act IV and write one question about something you are both unsure about

from this act.•Have your reading annotations out to be

checked.

Class Recap• Summarize Act IV

• Answer partner questions

Character Motivations

• A characters actions and decisions are important to the plot and affect the plays outcome. These decisions and actions are driven by some force, whether internal or external, that we refer to as motivation. For example the biggest decision of this play is Hamlet’s decision to avenge his father’s death and he is motivated both by his love for his father, but also by his disdain for Claudius and his mother. Think about it… if Hamlet had not been so upset at his mother and Claudius for marrying, would he have been so quick to believe the ghost and vow revenge?

• For the following situations, we will look at some smaller, but still important decisions made throughout the play and analyze their effects.

Ophelia

Situation Was forbidden by her father to associate with Hamlet anymore.

Decision

Reasons

Outcome

Alt. Decision

Alt. Outcome

Claudius

Situation Hamlet asks for permission to return to school to privately grieve his father’s death.

Decision

Reasons

Outcome

Alt. Decision

Alt. Outcome

Polonius

Situation Wants to spy on Hamlet while Hamlet is talking to his mother in her chamber.

Decision

Reasons

Outcome

Alt. Decision

Alt. Outcome

Hamlet

Situation Finds Claudius praying, unguarded.

Decision

Reasons

Outcome

Alt. Decision

Alt. Outcome

Laertes

Situation Laertes hears that his father was murdered.

Decision

Reasons

Outcome

Alt. Decision

Alt. Outcome

Act IV Quiz

Act V Vocabulary Notes

1. conjuration: a magic incantation or spell

2. extolment: enthusiastic praise

3. germane: relevant to a subject under consideration

4. interim: the intervening time

5. portraiture: the art of creating portraits

6. scant: barely sufficient or adequate

7. wretched: in a very unhappy or unfortunate state

Character Analysis

• Remember: make sure that for the main characters you are keeping track of how they act, feel, look, and what they say for each act. Pay attention to how they change and how they affect the plot.

Character

Act Feel Look Say

Hamlet

Claudius

Gertrude

Polonius

Ophelia

Laertes

Reading Notes/Annotations

•if you have your own copy, annotate your readings marking important elements of setting, plot, and characters, write your comments, reactions, predictions, etc. in the margins.

•if you don’t have your own copy, take notes in a scene guide style, summarizing the setting, the plot (action), and the main characters involved in the plot and then writing your comments, reactions, predictions, etc.

Scene One

Summary: In this scene…Comments/reaction: I think/feel/wonder/question/understand…

Scene Two

Summary:Comments/reaction:

Scene Three

Summary:Comments/reaction:

Scene Four

Summary:Comments/reaction:

Homework

• read and annotate the final act, Act V

• bring copy of Hamlet next class

• schedule the remaining pages of your outside reading book to be done before Friday, December 9th

• begin working on/brainstorming for the final outside reading project

• bring ERWC “Value of Life” articles packet (The first article in that packet is Hamlet’s “to be or not to be” soliloquy)