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Journal of Human Environmental Studies, Volume 2, Number 1
Minoru Kawada
Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Japan
A series of political arguments during negotiation and ratification process of the London Naval Treaty of 1930 was one of the most serious
domestic political situations in modern Japan within the Cabinet, the Foreign Ministry, the Navy, the political parties such as Minseito
and Seiyukai, the Privy Council, the Kizoku-in, the Army and civilian right wingers. The London treaty fight deeply affected the fate of
Japan. This study examines the policy argument over the treaty, focusing on Prime Minister Hamaguchi who was a main player to press
for the treaty. It has been pointed out that Hamaguchi was moved by budgetary concerns but those who were against ratification of the
treaty like Admiral Kato Kanji, were opposed him from military point of view. My interpretation, however, is that there are other
significant factors: Hamaguchi s and Kato s argument over how Japanese policy toward the United States and China should be, or
the future of Japan should be as a member of international community. Hamaguchi and his opponents ideas were so different, and that
was one of the reasons for their serious conflict. After all the political argument within Japan, it can be said Japan s new state system
operated by political parties including the Navy, the Army, and Privy Council was eventually working under the Hamaguchi Cabinet. At
the same time, ratification of the London Naval Treaty of 1930 made it possible for Japan to become one of the leading countries in
international society, along with the United States and Britain.
Hamaguchi Cabinet, Admiral Kato Kanji, Minseito, Seiyukai, the
Privy Council, the United States, China
1930 5
2000
2004
1929 4 10 7
10 16
2
1 21
5
1922 11
3 14
7 7 7 8500
6 9 7 5 6
5 2700
1936
4 1
4 22
2 1
1929 4 7
10
(1)
(2)
1930 5 4
5 58 8
9
6 9 7 5 1 8
6 5 2700
12
15 1933 1
3 36 1
1935 7
1936
3 3
7 7 7
8500
6 6
3
(3)
7 6 9 7 5
7
(4)
(5) 1
7
7
(6)
7
(7)
7
7 6
8
1933 16
1936
Journal of Human Environmental Studies, Volume 2, Number 1
Minoru Kawada: Hamaguchi Osachi and the London Naval Treaty of 1930
1935
8 15 (8)
16
1935
16 17
(9)
7 2 2(10)
6
1936
7
1933 5 16
18 1936
3 16 17 18
12 7 1936
6 7 7 37 6 3 7 38 6 2(11)
8
2
36
(12)
1936
8
(13)
2
(14)
23
23
23(15)
6(16)
1924 12 1 8
1929 2 15(17)
(18)
(19)
1930 28
18 13 25 24 (20)
7 8
5 2 7
3
10
(21)
(22)
(23)
2 1
(24)
3
2
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
1935
(29)
1930 5 3 14
4 1
(30)
(31)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
Journal of Human Environmental Studies, Volume 2, Number 1
Minoru Kawada: Hamaguchi Osachi and the London Naval Treaty of 1930
(39)
(40)
12 11
(41)
1 2
(42)
1
2
3
(43)
5 13
11 12
(44)
(45)
5 10(46) 5 13
(47)
5 13
5 13(48)
(49)
5 14 13
9 1919
5
(50)
1929
(51)
(52)
5
3
3
2 1
6
23
7
(53)
4 1
(54)
3 4 3
19 1
(55)
(56)
1 (57)
(58)
(59)
2 3 27
(60)
(61)
(62)
(63)
(64)
2 25
(65)
6
Journal of Human Environmental Studies, Volume 2, Number 1
Minoru Kawada: Hamaguchi Osachi and the London Naval Treaty of 1930
5 5 (66)
(67)
(68)
3 4 1
(69)
(70)
(71)
(72)
3
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
3 31
3
(77)
4 1
3 31
(78)
4 1
(79)
3 31
4 1
3
3(80)
2 1
3 26
3
(81)
3
3 31
(82)
4 1
4 1
7
(83)
4 2
12
(84)
12(85)
(86)
(87)
4 1
3 26
5
(88)
(89)
3
(90)
Journal of Human Environmental Studies, Volume 2, Number 1
Minoru Kawada: Hamaguchi Osachi and the London Naval Treaty of 1930
(91)
1923 12
?
(92)
3
3
(93)
Probability
(94)
6
7
3
(95)
6
(96)
(97)
11
8
(98)
(99)
7(100)
2 1
(101)
1930 5 5 13
5 23
(102)
(103)
(104)
1930
5 8 13 9 26
(105)
(106)
(107)
4 1
(108)
4 2
(109)
(110)
1893
26
(111)
(112)
Journal of Human Environmental Studies, Volume 2, Number 1
Minoru Kawada: Hamaguchi Osachi and the London Naval Treaty of 1930
(113)
7
(114)
8 4
(115)
8 6(116)
10 1
(117)
(118)
(119)
(120)
1930 5 10 2
11 11
6 5
5 8000 3 7400
1 3400
15
1
6 3 11
14
4 13 8
26
2 1
1929 4 8
8 9
4(121)
10
3
(1)
136(2) 183
193(3)
57 197(4) 688(5) 5 4 1
1963 38
1994
92(6)
1983 354 355(7)
1988(8) 84(9)
(10) 88(11) 688(12) 161 162(13) 680(14)
(15) 194(16) 665(17) 16 1973
11 141 142(18) 681(19) 666 667(20) 1958 916
1993
(21) 7
1964 88 1930(22) 157 180(23) 682(24) 159(25) 158(26)
(27)
(28) 191(29) 57(30) 5 4 26(31) 57(32) 5 4 26(33) 62(34) 67(35) 145 160(36) 181(37) 196 146 160(38) 105(39) 82 83(40) 145(41) 195(42) 81(43) 1950
1 56(44) 58(45) 170(46) 197(47) 173(48) 170(49) 173(50) 662 663(51) 663(52) 16 11 12
140 142(53) 665 667(54) 253 255(55) 669(56) 1956 13
(57) 314(58) 669(59) 1 28(60) 669
5 93(61) 669 670 5 4 1
31(62) 7 6(63) 1 32(64) 318(65)
7 37(66) 1 26(67) 7 4(68) 1 18 19(69) 255(70) 670(71) 256
Journal of Human Environmental Studies, Volume 2, Number 1
Minoru Kawada: Hamaguchi Osachi and the London Naval Treaty of 1930
(72) 670
446(73) 7 7 8(74) 5 94(75) 7 8(76) 671(77)
7 39(78)
7 39
5 94(79)
7 39(80) 5 94(81) 18(82) 19(83) 1 35 36(84) 5 4 1
47 62
63(85) 2000 4 217
(86) 5 4 3(87) 7 8(88) 5 4 1
25 26
7 37
7
90 91(89) 1 63
1969 236
337
1 121 122(90) 40(91) 3
5 465(92)
1 66(93)
1993 161 162
7 88(94) 3(95) 50 1991
86(96)
2002 2(97) 11
1(98) 5 6
(99)
2002 2(100) 1982 671(101) 1968 1 775(102) 5 4 1
55(103) 7
94 95(104)
51
1985(105) 675 676 678(106) 694 695(107) 674(108) 672(109) 676(110) 674(111) 1971 2
260
2000 233(112) 674(113) 673 674(114) 695 696(115) 1 139(116)
150 2 5(117) 1 159(118) 5 9 17(119) 1 145(120) 1993 433(121) 1990 7
644
2004 3 30 2004 4 12