Half BBilion Taxpayer Dollars to Five Private Tax Exempt Corporations

7/30/2019 Half BBilion Taxpayer Dollars to Five Private Tax Exempt Corporations

1/9

Why is Pennsylvanias Forgotten Taxpayer Subsidizing Multi-Billion Dollar Tax Exempt

Private Corporations?

ALL 14 Appropriation Acts 2012 were scored as AGAINST LIBERTY and AGAINST THE

FORGOTTEN TAXPAYER because the General Assembly failed to reduce the ever escalating

cost of government and because it failed to address thePension Payment Problemand

because it forced The Forgotten Taxpayers to finance five tax exempt, multi-billion dollar

private corporate higher education businesses, four of which had billion dollar annual

budgets, UPENN, Penn State, UPITT, TempleU and Lincoln U with a $65,000,000 annual

budget.

FIVE (5) HIGHER EDUCATION FUNDING APPRROPRIATIOANS AND THE FAVORED FOUR (4)

BILLIONAIRES

The Liberty Index scores Appropriations Acts 10A to 14A AGAINST LIBERTY and AGAINST THE

FORGOTTEN TAXPAYER because these five appropriations acts transfer close to 1/2 BBillion

dollars of taxpayer money to billionaire tax exempt private corporations.

The next five appropriations, totally over $541,000,000 (more than HALF A BILLION $$$).The

Favored Four; Penn State, TempleU, UPENN and UPENN have annual budgets of over a billion

dollars. UPENNs annual budget is $6,000,000,000 (six billion dollars) and PENN STATE is$4,000,000,000 (four billion dollars). These billion dollar big businesses are private, tax exempt

corporations. Both UPENN and PENN STATE have billion dollar endowments (equivalent to a

business corporations equity). In ALL cases tuition has increased despite the tax exemptions

and huge Federal and State subsidies. What is the logic of inflating the cost of education by

forcing tax makers to give billion dollar private tax exempt corporations millions and millions

of dollars year after year after year! And why these favored five? Other colleges and

universities in Pennsylvania, they need money, too, do they not?

*
http://paindependent.com/2012/11/pension-costs-to-wreck-balanced-budget-in-coming-years/http://paindependent.com/2012/11/pension-costs-to-wreck-balanced-budget-in-coming-years/http://paindependent.com/2012/11/pension-costs-to-wreck-balanced-budget-in-coming-years/http://paindependent.com/2012/11/pension-costs-to-wreck-balanced-budget-in-coming-years/


2/9

Appropriation Act 10A of 2012 SB 1466

Morality at Penn State 0 Government/Taxpayer Appropriation $227,694,000

Appropriation Act 10A of 2012 July 2SB 1122Pennsylvania State University -

READ MORE FISCAL NOTE HOUSE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Penn State Senate Bill

1122 is the Commonwealthsnon-preferred appropriation to the Pennsylvania State University

for fiscal year 2012-2013. Appropriations Act 10A of 2012 This legislation appropriates a total

of $227,694,000 for Penn State University. It specifies $214,110,000 is for general support and

$13,584,000 is for the Pennsylvania College of Technology. These are the same amounts that

were appropriated for fiscal year 2011-2012. It also directs the appropriation of the moneys of

the restricted account within the Agricultural College Land Scrip Fund for the 2012-2013 fiscal

year. FISCAL IMPACT: Enactment of this legislation will cost the The Forgotten Taxpayers of

Pennsylvania $227,694,000 in fiscal year 2012-2013.

Former Penn State millionaire president Graham Spanier at the Penn

State Creamery licking ice cream with Monicas boyfriend. In fact, the Favored Five are all

educational institutions promoting Liberal Democratic values. Why are the Taxpayers of

Pennsylvania choosing which educational philosophy to promote? Competition and choice in

education may be an idea whose time has come
http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1466http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1466http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1122http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1122http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1122http://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1122P2312.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1122P2312.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1122P2312.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1122P2312.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1122P2312.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1122http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1466


3/9

Senator Jake Corman, Penn States Senator, is Republican Chair of Senate

Appropriations Committee. In the past 9 years, Centre County/Penn State Senator JakeCorman, Senate Appropriations Chair, has voted to give about a QUARTER BILLION Taxpayer

Dollars a year, more than $2,000,000,000 over 9 years Two Billion Dollars that Pennsylvania

Taxpayers were forced to give to Penn States Administrators, Staff, Faculty because, you

know there arent any other colleges or universities in Pennsylvania and the subsidies keep

tuition from rising on middle class.

Act 14A of 2011

Act 10A of 2010

Act 15A of 2009

Act 7A of 2008

Act 10A of 2007

Act 10A of 2006

Act 9A of 2005

Act 9A of 2004

Act 10A of 2003

The tuition increase along with state aid will help support a total university budget of just over

$4 billion. Tuition and fees produce a third of the universitys revenue.

History of the tuition increases for in-state freshman students attending Penn States State

College campus. Penn States undergraduate tuition rates vary:

2009-10 4.5% $13,604 2008-09 5.9% $13,014 2007-08 5.5% $12,284 2006-07 5.6% $11,646 2005-06 5.9% $11,024 2004-05 12% $10,408 2003-04 16% $9,296
http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=4305http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=4305http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=4142http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=4142http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=3906http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=3906http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=804http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=687http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=579http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=579http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=261http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=261http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=211http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=211http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=77http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=77http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jake_Corman.jpg/220px-Jake_Corman.jpghttp://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=77http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=211http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=261http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=579http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=687http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=804http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=3906http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=4142http://www.libertyindex.com/appropriationsDetails.asp?ActID=4305


4/9

2002-03 13.5% $8,008 2001-02 7.8% $7,054

Penn State Fact Book

Penn State Fact Book Graduation Rates 4 year 70. 5, 5 year 67.5 and 6 year 47.9

Penn State Fact Book Retention Rates

Penn State Student Loan and Graduation Rate Calculations Discussed 19 July 2010The U.S. Department of Education recently added default rates to its College Navigator

website, which is intended to be a tool for students and parents interested in comparing

colleges. By adding default rates, the Department of Education clearly thinks this is important

information for parents and students to know. But for the Penn State campuses, and the many

institutions like it, College Navigator adds the following caveat to the default rate number,

These default rates apply to all locations of this institution.

More on Penn States Calculations 14 July 2010

The Bootleg's 2011 Graduation Rate (3 Sports Teams) Analysis April 22, 2011

The Bootleg's 2012 Graduation Rate Analysis May 3, 2012

For the eleventh straight year, The Bootleg presents its analysis of student-athlete graduation

rates.

Once again, The Bootleg is taking a hard look at the graduation rates for the three major sports

football, basketball, and baseball as well as overall graduation rates for student-athletes.

2011-2012 Pay Scale College Salary Report

Penn State Overview and Graduation Rates

National Center for Education Statistics

Federal Student Aid and the Law of Unintended Consequences

Hillsdale Imprimis May/June 2012 Volume 41, Number 5/6

Richard Vedder Professor of Economics, Ohio University

Tier 3 Against Liberty and Against The Forgotten Taxpayer 50 points deducted from grade

*
http://www.budget.psu.edu/factbook/http://www.budget.psu.edu/factbook/http://www.budget.psu.edu/factbook/StudentDynamic/gradretratesummary.aspx?&ratetype=grad&repyear=2011&YearCode=2011&FBPlusIndc=Nhttp://www.budget.psu.edu/factbook/StudentDynamic/StudentTableOfContents.aspx#GraduationRates&FBPlusIndc=Nhttp://www.budget.psu.edu/factbook/StudentDynamic/StudentTableOfContents.aspx#GraduationRates&FBPlusIndc=Nhttp://www.quickanded.com/2010/07/the-penn-state-problem.htmlhttp://www.quickanded.com/2010/07/the-penn-state-problem.htmlhttp://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/http://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/http://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/http://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/http://www.quickanded.com/2010/07/one-school-one-id.htmlhttp://www.quickanded.com/2010/07/one-school-one-id.htmlhttp://stanford.scout.com/2/1066657.htmlhttp://stanford.scout.com/2/1066657.htmlhttp://stanford.scout.com/2/1183346.htmlhttp://stanford.scout.com/2/1183346.htmlhttp://www.payscale.com/best-collegeshttp://www.payscale.com/best-collegeshttp://collegeapps.about.com/od/collegeprofiles/p/PennState.htmhttp://collegeapps.about.com/od/collegeprofiles/p/PennState.htmhttp://nces.ed.gov/http://nces.ed.gov/http://www.hillsdale.edu/news/imprimis/archive/issue.asp?year=2012&month=05http://www.hillsdale.edu/news/imprimis/archive/issue.asp?year=2012&month=05http://nces.ed.gov/http://collegeapps.about.com/od/collegeprofiles/p/PennState.htmhttp://www.payscale.com/best-collegeshttp://stanford.scout.com/2/1183346.htmlhttp://stanford.scout.com/2/1066657.htmlhttp://www.quickanded.com/2010/07/one-school-one-id.htmlhttp://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/http://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/http://www.quickanded.com/2010/07/the-penn-state-problem.htmlhttp://www.budget.psu.edu/factbook/StudentDynamic/StudentTableOfContents.aspx#GraduationRates&FBPlusIndc=Nhttp://www.budget.psu.edu/factbook/StudentDynamic/gradretratesummary.aspx?&ratetype=grad&repyear=2011&YearCode=2011&FBPlusIndc=Nhttp://www.budget.psu.edu/factbook/


5/9

Appropriation Act 11A of 2012 SB 1123

University of Pittsburgh $136, 076,000

The Liberty Index scores Act 11A of 2012 AGAINST LIBERTY and AGAINST THE FORGOTTEN

TAXPAYER because of the misallocation of taxpayer resources and because of the lack of cost

benefit analysis or evidence that rhetoric matches results.

Appropriations Act 11A of 2012 appropriates a total of $136,076,000 for The University of

Pittsburgh. It specifies $133,993,000 is for general support and $2,083,000 is for ruraleducation outreach. These are the same amounts that were appropriated for fiscal year

2011-2012. FISCAL IMPACT: Enactment of this legislation will cost the Commonwealth

$136,076,000 in fiscal year 2012-2013.

University of Pittsburgh Cathedral of Learning on 132 Acre campus is sustained and

maintained, in part, by government coerced taxpayer subsidies. This year $136, 076,000 is

spent and how many Pennsylvanians attend UPITT out of a population of 12.7 million people?

UPITT Total Enrollment Statistics Total Enrollment: 28,823 (18,371 undergraduates)Percentage of Students Receiving Aid: 82% 4- -Year

Graduation Rate: 78% I was not able to find the number of Pennsylvania students

READ MORE FISCAL NOTE HOUSE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS: Senate Bill 1123is the

Commonwealths non-preferred appropriation to the University of Pittsburgh for fiscal year

2012-2013. It will take effect July 1, 2012, or immediately, whichever is later.

http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1123http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1123http://www.pitt.edu/http://www.pitt.edu/http://collegeapps.about.com/od/collegeprofiles/p/pittsburgh.htmhttp://collegeapps.about.com/od/collegeprofiles/p/pittsburgh.htmhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1123P2313.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1123P2313.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1123P2313.pdfhttp://collegeapps.about.com/od/collegeprofiles/p/pittsburgh.htmhttp://www.pitt.edu/http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1123


6/9

Appropriation Act 12A of 2012 12 July 2

SB 1124Temple University $139,917,000

The Liberty Index scores Act 12A of 2012 AGAINST LIBERTY and AGAINST THE FORGOTTEN

TAXPAYER because of the misallocation of taxpayer resources and because of the lack of cost

benefit analysis or evidence that rhetoric matches results.

Temple University Philadelphia TempleU Multimillion

Dollar Student Center Temple University Student Center, Dining Expansion and Conference

Center Philadelphia Penna

READ MORE FISCAL NOTE HOUSE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS ANALYSIS: This

legislation appropriates a total of $139,917,000 for Temple University. It specifies this entire

amount is for general support. This is the same amount that was appropriated for fiscal year2011-2012. FISCAL IMPACT: Enactment of this legislation will cost the Commonwealth

$139,917,000 in fiscal year 2012-2013 only.


*
http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1124http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1124http://www.kimmel-bogrette.com/portfolio/port-edu-5-2.htmlhttp://www.kimmel-bogrette.com/portfolio/port-edu-5-2.htmlhttp://www.kimmel-bogrette.com/portfolio/port-edu-5-2.htmlhttp://www.kimmel-bogrette.com/portfolio/port-edu-5-2.htmlhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1124P2314.pdfhttp://www.kimmel-bogrette.com/images/portfolio/temple-st2.jpghttp://www.templetv.net/files/2012/06/1995commencement.jpghttp://www.kimmel-bogrette.com/images/portfolio/temple-st2.jpghttp://www.templetv.net/files/2012/06/1995commencement.jpghttp://www.kimmel-bogrette.com/images/portfolio/temple-st2.jpghttp://www.templetv.net/files/2012/06/1995commencement.jpghttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1124P2314.pdfhttp://www.kimmel-bogrette.com/portfolio/port-edu-5-2.htmlhttp://www.kimmel-bogrette.com/portfolio/port-edu-5-2.htmlhttp://www.kimmel-bogrette.com/portfolio/port-edu-5-2.htmlhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1124


7/9

Appropriation Act 13A of 2012 July 2

SB 1125Lincoln University $11,163,000

The Liberty Index scores Act 13A of 2012 AGAINST LIBERTYand AGAINST THE FORGOTTENTAXPAYER because of the misallocation of taxpayer resources and because of the lack of

evidence that subsidy produces the intended results at an affordable price.

Lincoln University of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvaniawas

chartered in April 1854 as Ashmun Institute. was "the first institution found anywhere in the

world to provide a higher education in the arts and sciences for male youth of African

descent." The story of Lincoln University goes back to the early years of the 19th century and to

the ancestors of its founder, John Miller Dickey, and his wife, Sarah Emlen Cresson. The

Institute was re-named Lincoln University in 1866 after President Abraham Lincoln.

READ MORE FISCAL NOTE HOUSE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS : This legislation

appropriates a total of $11,163,000for Lincoln University. It specifies this entire amount is for

general support. This is the same amount that was appropriated for fiscal year 2011-2012.

Lincoln University Fact Book 2011 2011 Fact Book Page 17

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total Assets 132,756 139,965 150,027 161,580 230,600

Operating Revenues 49,908 58,051 57,238 60,708 64,836

Appropriations 12,934 13,516 13,786 13,623 13,623

Federal Grants 3,505 3,518 4,079 3,963 6,833

Endowment 20,425 24,642 23,880 19,452 21,749

Fact Book Archive 2001 to 2011


*
http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1125http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1125http://www.lincoln.edu/about.htmlhttp://www.lincoln.edu/about.htmlhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1125P2315.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1125P2315.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1125P2315.pdfhttp://www.lincoln.edu/research/2011%20Fact%20Book.pdfhttp://www.lincoln.edu/research/2011%20Fact%20Book.pdfhttp://www.lincoln.edu/research/FactBooks.htmlhttp://www.lincoln.edu/research/FactBooks.htmlhttp://02bee66.netsolhost.com/lincolnhomepage/images/lincolnhomepagepics/homepage-news-choir.jpghttp://02bee66.netsolhost.com/lincolnhomepage/images/lincolnhomepagepics/homepage-news-choir.jpghttp://02bee66.netsolhost.com/lincolnhomepage/images/lincolnhomepagepics/homepage-news-choir.jpghttp://www.lincoln.edu/research/FactBooks.htmlhttp://www.lincoln.edu/research/2011%20Fact%20Book.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1125P2315.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1125P2315.pdfhttp://www.lincoln.edu/about.htmlhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1125


8/9

Appropriation Act 14A of 2012 July 2

SB 1126University of Pennsylvania

The Liberty Index scores Act 13A of 2012 AGAINST LIBERTY and AGAINST THE FORGOTTENTAXPAYER because of the misallocation of taxpayer resources and because of the lack of

evidence that subsidy produces intended results at an affordable price.

READ MORE FISCAL NOTE HOUSE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS: Act 14A of 2012

appropriates a total of $28,137,000for the University of Pennsylvania. It specifies $27,889,000

for veterinary activities and $248,000 for the Center for Infectious Diseases. These are the

same amounts that were appropriated for fiscal year 2011-2012.

Millionairess Amy Gutmann and Democrat Bill Clinton
http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1126http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1126http://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1126P2316.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1126P2316.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1126P2316.pdfhttp://www.upenn.edu/pennnews/current/current-images/images/030608-clinton-gutmann.jpghttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/_rW-OJ48AJBU/SPdGoXwXihI/AAAAAAAAGSU/gakY3ltRAs0/s320/gutmann-cover.jpghttp://hans.math.upenn.edu/~rimmer/penn.gifhttp://www.upenn.edu/pennnews/current/current-images/images/030608-clinton-gutmann.jpghttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/_rW-OJ48AJBU/SPdGoXwXihI/AAAAAAAAGSU/gakY3ltRAs0/s320/gutmann-cover.jpghttp://hans.math.upenn.edu/~rimmer/penn.gifhttp://www.upenn.edu/pennnews/current/current-images/images/030608-clinton-gutmann.jpghttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/_rW-OJ48AJBU/SPdGoXwXihI/AAAAAAAAGSU/gakY3ltRAs0/s320/gutmann-cover.jpghttp://hans.math.upenn.edu/~rimmer/penn.gifhttp://www.upenn.edu/pennnews/current/current-images/images/030608-clinton-gutmann.jpghttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/_rW-OJ48AJBU/SPdGoXwXihI/AAAAAAAAGSU/gakY3ltRAs0/s320/gutmann-cover.jpghttp://hans.math.upenn.edu/~rimmer/penn.gifhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1126P2316.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/FN/2011/0/SB1126P2316.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2011&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=1126


9/9

World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos 2011 Penn President Amy Gutmann with

the Honorable Kofi Annan, the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations, at the World

Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland. This photo was taken onJanuary 27,

2011inDavos, Canton of Graubunden, CH,using aNikon Coolpix S6000.

Global Colloquium of University Presidents 2011

Penn President Amy Gutmann and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon lead a

question - answer period with audience members at the opening keynote session of the Globa

Colloquium of University Presidents.

Film reader S. McGruff informs us that Michael Bay will be filming sequences for Transformers

2 at the University of Pennsylvania:

Film reader S. McGruff informs us that Michael Bay will be filming sequences for

Transformers 2 at the University of Pennsylvania: TechnicallyPhilly

Tier 3 Against Liberty and Against The Forgotten Taxpayer 50 points deducted from grade.

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Half BBilion Taxpayer Dollars to Five Private Tax Exempt Corporations

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