hajjandumrahguide

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Repentfrom all sins.

Resolve outstanding differences and seek

forgiveness from others Pay off all debts or have payment method

fixed.

Make surewealth for Hajj is from Halalsources.

Memorise some duas.


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Ihraam literally means to declare something unlawfulupononeself.

Ihraam is commonly referred to the clothing worn by a person

performing Umrah or Hajj.

However, Ihraam in the context of Shariah refers to entering

into a state of adhering to the prohibitions of even normally

permitted things, with the intention of performing Hajj and/orUmrah. The wearing of the white clothing symbolises this state,although this state is not entered into by wearing the sheets of

white alone.


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Before coming into the state of Ihraam:

It is sunnahto take a bath.

It is mustahab:

to trimones moustacheremovehairfrom pubic areas

clip nailsapply perfume

2


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Male Ihraam: It is preferable to wear two white new or

washed sheetsof cloth: an upper garment and

lower garment. Males shouldwear slippers/sandalswhich

expose the instep of the foot.

2


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Female Ihraam:

Women may wear an abaya, scarf,gloves,

socks and shoes.The face must not have anything touching

it physically. However, as it is part of

Hijab, a lady should cover the face withcaps fitted with veils.

2


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It is sunnahto perform 2 rakat of salahjust beforeentering into the state of

Ihraam. It is preferable to recite Surah Kafirun in

the first rakat and Surah Ikhlas in the

second rakat.


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One must enter into the state of Ihraambeforepassing the miqaat

boundary. Miqaat is the outer boundary from where those wishing to perform Hajj

or Umrah must enter into the state of Ihram.

5 Boundaries: 1) Dhul Hulaifah: north of Makkah

2) Al-Juhfah/Rabigh : north west of Makkah. (This is applicable to thosewho come from the west)

3) Yalamlam- south east of Makkah.

4) Qarn al-Manazil: east of Makkah. 5) Dhat al-Iraq: North east of Makkah in the direction of Iraq.


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Niyyah + Talbiyah = Ihraam

One may recite the following dua

before reciting the talbiyah:

One should then recite the talbiyah

with the intention of coming intoIhraam.


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Talbiyah is the pilgrims answer to Allahs call to Hajj.

Labbayk Allahuma Labbayk. Labbayka La Shareeka Laka

Labbayk. Innal Hamda Wan-Nimatalaka wal mulk. La

Shareeka Laka

Here I am at Your service, O Lord, here I am. Here I am, there is nopartner for You, here I am. Truly, all praise, favours and sovereignty are

Yours. There is no partner for You.


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Sahl ibn Sadreports that the Prophet salallahu alaihiwasallam said,

When a Muslim recites Talbiyah, then verily every stone, tree

and even the ground around him recite the Talbiyah withhim to the ends of the Earth. (Tirmidhi)

TheTalbiyahshould be recited as much as possible. Menshould recite the talbiyah audiblywithout disturbing

others. Womenshould recite the talbiyah quietly. The talbiyah should be recited individually and not

collectively.


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Sinsare even more emphatically forbidden. Foul language, fighting, quarrelling are strictly forbidden. All forms of Intimacywith ones spouse. Wearing day to day clotheslike Jubbah, shirt, trousers, t-

shirts, hat for men etc. Using perfumeand fragrances. Removalof body hair; to comb, pluck, trim or cut the

beard hair. Clipping nails.

Wearing any footwearwhich covers the instep.


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For a maleto cover the headwith somethingtouching the head.

Female letting a cloth cover face in a manner it

is touching her face.

To hunt or help in hunting. To kill lice Any of these acts done will result in penalty

whether by mistake or forgetfully.


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Having a shower for purification or for coolness. Using unscented soap. However, it is preferable not to remove dirt. Injections Bandages Sunglasses and glasses Watches Miswak It is permissible to wrap yourself in a blanket. The whole body can be

covered except the face and head. To wear a belt.

To kill scorpions, snakes, mosquitoes, wasps and flies.


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1.Ghusl for Ihram: Sunnah 2. 2 rakahsbefore Ihram Sunnah

3. Ihraamwith Intention and Talbiyah condition (fardh)

4.Tawaaf requirement (fardh) 5. 2 rakahafter Tawaaf necessary (wajib) 6. Say neccessary (wajib)

7.Halaq (shaving)/Qasr (trimming) neccessary (wajib)

654

655


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The city of Makkah should be enteredvery humblywith theheart fully conscious of the Grandeur of Almighty Allah.

It is not a sight-seeing trip.

Upon entering the city of Makkah, one will be taken to the

hotel. Place baggage in the hotel. If you are really tired and it is not salah time, it is advisable to

rest before performing Umrah. Umrah can take many hours inpeak times like the Hajj season and therefore requires plenty of

energy. If one is travelling with the elderly and unwell, it may be a wise

idea to perform Umrah at night when the heat is less. One should be engaged in reciting the talbiyah all the while.


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Enter with the right foot reading the duas and recitingsalawaat upon the Prophet salallahu alaihi wasallam.

Proceed to the kabahnot as a tourist but as a servant

with utmost humbleness. Reach a place where the kabahis clearly visible and

which is not obstructing others. Stop and make dua. This is a very sacred place and

time for the acceptance of dua.


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Tawafis a compulsorypart of Umrah and Hajj.

Tawaf is towalkaroundthe kabahseven times. It iswajib(necessary) to havewudhuwhen

performing Tawaf. To begin Tawaf, one should proceed to the corner

of the Kabah where the black stone is. This

corner of the kabahfaces one minaret only, theothers have two.


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Menshould uncovertheir right shoulder by takingthe Ihraam sheet under their right arm. This iscalled Idhtibaa.

Idhtibaa should be done just before theTawaf andnot long before. Likewise, once theTawaf iscompleted, one should coverhis shoulder again.

Women must not uncover any part of their body. The recitation of Talbiyah ends with the

commencing of Tawaf.


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Step in line with the black stone with the body facing it. Now 2actions need to be done:

1) Istiqbaal

2)Istilaam Istiqbaal is to raise one hands like one does in salah whilst facing

the black stone and say:

After raising the hands and saying the above, one will put the

hands back down to ones side. This will always be done when onecommences any tawaf.


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Istilaam is to make some form of contact directly orindirectly with the al-Hajr al-aswad (black stone).

If one can touch the black stone without pushing,shoving or causing some difficulty, then one shouldplace both hands on the stone and then place ones lips

in between. When kissing the stone, a noise should notbe made.

If one cannot kiss the stone, then merely touching thestone and kissing ones hands will suffice. Nowadays, due to the crowds, the above are very

difficult.


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It is sufficient to be in linewith the black stone facingit from a distance, with the palms of both hands raisedtowards the black stone, saying:

After pointing to the black stone with ones palms, one

should kisshis hands and put them down.

Istilaamwill be performed a total of 8 times: at thebeginningof every round in tawaf and aftercompleting the 7thround.


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After performing Istilaam, one will begin tawaf(circumambulation)of the kabah.

A male willwalk briskly in the first three rounds. This is calledRaml.

If it is not possible to walk briskly due to the crowds, or due to onehaving to look after family, one may walk normally.

A femalewill not do raml. She willwalk normally.

Raml will only be performed in the first three rounds, in the lastfour rounds, a male should walk normally.

Raml and idhitbaa will only take place in that tawaf which has asaiafter it.

In a nafl tawaf, one will not perform raml or idhtibaa.


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One mustwalk around the hatim and not cut through. During tawaf recite Quran, dhikr and make dua. One should avoid talkingwhilst performing tawaf.

One should not read loud in a manner which disturbsothers.

It is disliked to eat. One may drink zamzam in between if one feels thirsty.

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Whilst performing tawaf, if oneswudhu breaks, afardh salah starts or one needs to take a break, then itis permissible to pause the tawaf and then continue

from thevery place he stopped. One will not gesture to any other corner of the kabah

besides the corner with the black stone. It is mustahab to touchthe al-Rukn al-Yamani (Yemeni

corner) if it possible. If one cannot go near it due tothe crowd, one should not gesture towards to it.

The al-Rukn al-Yamani should not be kissed.


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The tawafis completed upon making istilaam of al-hajral-aswad (the black stone) at the end of the 7thround.This will be the eighth istilaam in total.

It iswajibto perform two rakatsafter tawaf. The two rakatsshould not be performed in the makruh

times for salah. These times are: After the fajr prayer, at

sunrise, at zenith, after the Asr prayer and at sunset.

It is preferable to perform these two rakatsbehind al-maqam al-Ibrahim. However, if there is not sufficientspace, one may perform these two rakatsanywhere.

(


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Saiis awajibelement in Umrah. It isperformed after the tawaf. Saiis to walkbetweenthe two hillocks Safaand Marwah.

Saiis performed by walking between these twohillocks seven times, starting at Safa and ending

at Marwah.

Saitakes place in a place called the masaa.


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After performing the two rakatsfor tawaf,one should go in line with the al-hajr al-

aswad again and do istilaam for thecommencing of sai.

He will then exit the masjid and headtowards the Safa hillock which is located in

the masaa(place where saiis done).


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One will come to the safa hillock ensuring one is standing onthe hillock of safa.

Face the Qiblah and one will say

Allahu Akbar la ilaha illah one should then make duato Allah.

Now head towards Marwah. When the green light approaches, a male should run until the

next green light.


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Women will not run between the two green lights at themasaa.

When a person reaches marwah, he has completed one lap.

At Marwah, one will again face towards the Qiblah and say

Allahu Akbar la ilaha illah one should then make duato Allah. After making dua, one will head again towards Safa. One will repeatedly do this until he finishes the seventh lap

from Safa to Marwah.


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After standing on Marwah the seventh time andmaking dua, it is mustahab to perform 2 rakats

in the masjid.


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It is not necessary to havewudhuwhen

performing sai.

One should engage in dhikr and dua.

If salah starts or one needs to take a break,it is permissible to continue from where

one paused.


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Shaving or trimming the hair is wajib for men to come out ofIhraam.

Shaving the head is better than trimming the hair.

All the hair on the head should be shaved or trimmed. It is permissible to cut ones own hair or go to the barbers.

A woman must only cut an inch of her hair and no more. She

can cut it herself. Once a person cuts his/her hair, they are free from the laws of

Ihraam and the Umrah is complete.


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8 acts are not permissiblewhilst experiencing onesmenses:

1) Performing Salah2) Fasting3) Reciting the Quran4) Touching the Quran5) Entering a masjid6) Performing Tawaf

7) Intimate relations8) Fulfilling ones passions by using the area between thenavel and knees without a barrier in between.


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A woman will not perform the two rakatssunnah before Ihram if she is in her menses.

A woman will merely recite the Talbiyah andmake niyyah to come into the state of Ihram.

A woman can recite the Talbiyah and any dua inher menses.

A woman cannot recite the Quran, performsalah, enter the masjid or perform Tawaf in hermenses.


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If a woman is experiencing her

menses, she will not perform any

Salah or Tawaf.A woman will not enter al-Masjid al-

Haram until after her menses are

completed and she has taken a bath.


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If she could not perform Umrah due to theHajj days starting, and she is still in her menses,then she should release herself from the Ihram

of Umrah and now enter into the state ofIhram for Hajj.

A woman will have to perform Qadha of

Umrah and give a dam penalty in this scenario. Umrah should not be performed between the

9th-13thDhul Hijjah by men and women.


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Your Umrah is now complete!

You are now free from all the prohibitionsof Ihraam.

Worship Allah in the most sacred placeand turn to Him with your heart.


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Abu Hurayra radiallahu anhu said that the Prophet salallahu alaihi

wasallam was asked, Which is the best action?" He replied,"Belief in Allah and His Messenger." He was asked, "Thenwhat?" he replied, "Jihad in the way of Allah." He was asked,"And then what?" He replied, "An accepted hajj." [Agreedupon]


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Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reportedthat the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)said: "The performance of `Umrahis expiation forthe sins committed between it and the previous ones.

And the reward for Hajj Mabrur (pilgrimageaccepted by Allah) is nothing but Paradise."(Sahih AlBukhari, Vol. 3, Book 27, hadith no. 1)


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Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him)reported that the Prophet (peace and blessingsbe upon him) said "Whoever performs Hajj to

this house - Ka'bah- and does not commit anyobscenity and wrongdoing, he, or she, willcome out as the day he, or she, was born - pureand free from sins." [Agreed upon]


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Procedure of Hajj Tamattu1.Ihraam for Hajj condition(Fardh)

2. Wuquf Mina (8th) Sunnah

3. Wuquf Arafah (9th) Requirement (Fardh)

4. Wuquf Muzdalifah necessary (wajib)

5. Wuquf Mina (10th) Sunnah

6. Rami of big pillar necessary (wajib)7. Nahr necessary (wajib)

8. Halaq or Qasr necessary (wajib)

9. Tawaf al-Ziyarah requirement (Fardh)

10. Saifor Hajj necessary (wajib)

11.a. Wuquf Mina (11th) Sunnah

11.b. Rami of 3 pillars necessary (wajib)

12.a Wuquf Mina (12th) Sunnah12.b. Rami of 3 pillars necessary (wajib)

13.a Leave Mina before sunset of 12th Permitted

13.b Stay in Mina Sunnah

14.a Wuquf Mina (13th) Sunnah

14.b Rami of 3 pillars Wajib

15. Tawaf al-Wida Wajib


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One should come into the state of Ihraam by the 8thof DhulHijjah.

It is better to come into the state of Ihraam for Hajj prior tothe 8thof Dhul Hijjah.

It is preferableto come into the state of Ihraam in al-Masjidal-Haram. However, it is permissible to do so from oneshotel also.

Simply wear the Ihraam clothing in ones hotel room.

Proceed to the Masjid and make the intention of Hajj withthe Talbiyah. Now one will have to abide by the laws ofIhraam.

In Hajj Tamattu there is noTawaf al-Qudum.


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One will perform Fajr salah in Makkah.

It is sunnah to leave Makkah for Mina after sunrise. It is permissible to go to Mina before sunrise but

contrary to the sunnah. One will perform Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Esha and the

next day Fajrat Mina. It is sunnahto spend the nightat Minaand perform

Fajr there.


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If one intends to stay at Makkahfor 15 days, hewill then perform his salah in full. If oneintends to stay for less than 15 days at Makkah,he will be a Musafir and will shorten his prayersat Mina.

One should spend his day and night in worship.Recite the Quran, engage in dhikr, performnawafil and make abundance of dua.


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After the Fajr salah, it iswajib to recite takbir al-tashriq once.

It iswajib upon men andwomento recite takbiral-tashriq. Only menwill recite the takbir audibly. This will begin on the 9thof Dhul Hijjah after

the Fajr prayer until the Asr of the 13h of DhulHijjah.

TheTakbirwill be recited after every prayer.


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One should perform Fajr at Mina. Aftersunrise, set off towardsArafah.

It iswajibto performWuquf(station

oneself) in Arafah from midday untilsunset.

One must stay within the boundaries of

Arafah during this period.


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If one is performing salah with ones own

group or individually, the Dhuhr and Asr shouldbe performed in their respective times.

If one is near to Masjid Namirah that one mayperform salah behind the Imam then one

should do so. In this case, the Dhuhr and Asrwill be combined.

)


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One should remain engaged in dhikrand duain theplains of Arafaat.

TheTalbiyahshould also be read time to time.

Standing near Jabal al-Rahmah (Mount of Mercy) isdesirable. However, it is not necessary to be near it.One may stand anywhere in the plains of Arafaat.

Climbing the mountain and offering salah on it is not

established from the sunnahand it has no additionalvirtue.


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Maghrib and Esha will be performed in the followingmanner:

There will be one Athan and one Iqamah, followed by the

Fardh of Maghrib and straight after the Fardh of Esha. Do not perform the sunnah of Maghrib in between. The Sunnah of Maghrib, Esha and the Witr salah will be

perfomed after the Esha prayer in order.


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It is recommendedone collects pebbles from Muzdalifahto pelt theJamarat.

It is permissibleto collectpebbles from anywhere in the Haram.However one should not take the pebbles from around the Jamarat(pillars).

Collect for the10thDhul Hijjah : 7 pebbles11thDhul Hijjah: 21 pebbles12thDhul Hijjah: 21 pebbles13thDhul Hijjah (if one stays): 21 pebbles

If you are going to leaveMina after pelting on the 12th, you will need atotal of 49 pebbles.

If you are going to leave Mina after pelting on the 13th, you will need atotal of 70 pebble.

)


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Even if one performs Maghrib and Esha salah individually,he will combine them and perform the sunnah and witrafter the Esha prayer.

It is Sunnahto spend the nightat Muzdalifah.

Fajr should be performed in the beginning time. It iswajibto performwuqufbetween Fajr and sunrise. One should remain engaged in salah, dhikr, duaall the

while.


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A couple of minutes before sunrise,

one should leave Muzdalifah and head

for Mina.


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There are four acts to be performed between the 10thand 12thof Dhul Hijjah:

1. Rami (pelting)This has to be performed on each day.2. Nahr (Animal sacrifice)

3. Halaq or Qasar (Shaving or trimming hair)4. Tawaf al-Ziyarah

Rami (pelting) is performed on the 10th, 11thand 12th. Nahr, Halaq/Qasar and Tawaf al-Ziyarah must be performed

within the three days of 10th,11thand 12th. It iswajibto perform Rami of the 10th, Nahr (Slaughter) and

halaq/qasr (shaving/trimming) in order.


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Mina has three tall pillars known as Jamaraat. Thethree pillars are:

1. Jamaraat al-Aqabah or Kubra (The big pillar)2. Jamaraat al-Wusta (The middle pillar)3. Jamaraat al-Sughra (The small pillar) These pillars are not shaytan and shaytan is not

trapped in these pillars. These pillars mark the places

where Ibrahim was tested by the whispers of Shaytan.


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Ramiiswajib. Menandwomenmust pelt the Pillars.

It is sunnahto sayAllahu Akbarwith every throw. The recitation of theTalbiyahwill endupon the first throw.

As long as the pebbles landwithinthe enclosure, regardless ofwhether they hit the pillar or not, it counts as avalidthrow. Do not stop to make duaat the Jamarat after pelting. Keep

moving.

It is sunnahtopeltwith the right hand. One should throwthe pebbles one at a time and not all at once.


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On the 10thof Dhul Hijjah, only pelt the biggest pillar7 times. Do not stop to make dua after pelting the bigpillar.

On the 11th,12thand 13th(if one stays), one will pelteach pillar seven times, beginning from the smallest.

Stop to make dua after pelting the smallest and themiddle pillar.


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It iswajibto perform an animal sacrifice before thesunset of the 12thof Dhul Hijjah in the HaramBoundary.

This sacrifice is known as Dam al-Shukr and is wajib

upon those performing Hajj Tamattu and Qiran.

The animal slaughter is usually arranged by ones Hajjgroup.

If ones Hajj group does not arrange the animal

slaughter, the nearest slaughterhouses are in Mina. One may slaughter the animal himself or have

someone else to slaughter it.


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Halaq (shaving) /qasr (trimming) iswajib.

A person will be free from the restrictions of Ihraam

when one performs either Halaq or Qasr.

The prohibitionof intimate relationswith ones spouseremains imposed untilthe completion ofTawaf al-

Ziyarah.


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Tawaf al-Ziyarah is a fardh.

It has to be performed between the 10th

and 12th

of Dhul Hijjah. It is preferable to perform Tawaf al-

Ziyarah after Halaq/Qasr.

Until Tawaf al-Ziyarah is not performed,one cannot be intimate with ones spouse.


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Every element of Hajj can be performedin ones menses exceptTawaf.

If a woman cannot perform Tawaf al-Ziyarah due to menstruation, then there isno penalty for her in delaying it even if she

does it after its time has passed (sunset onthe 12th of Dhul-Hijjah.)


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All the rules of Ihram are upliftedafter Tawaf al-Ziyarah.

It is sunnah to go and spend thenight at Mina.


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Whatever actions of the previous have not beencompleted, one should try to complete themtoday.

Rami of all three Jamarat is wajib on the 11thofDhul Hijjah.

The order of pelting is from the smallest to the

largest.


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The time of pelting on the 11thand 12thof DhulHijjah:

Zawal to Sunset Sunnah

It is permissible to perform the Rami after sunsetuntil Fajr if it is difficult to do so during the day.

Rami is not permissible before Zawal on the 11th

and 12th

of Dhul Hijjah. Return to ones tent upon completion and engage

in worship.


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The procedures of this day are identical to the thatof the 11thof Dhul Hijjah. Namely, one will beperforming Rami (pelting) again after Zawal.

Any action remaining from the 10th

must becompleted before sunset.

If one does not leave Mina and stays there until al-Subh al-Sadiq (break of dawn) which is the

beginning time of Fajr, then Rami becomeswajibto perform on the 13th.


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It is desirable and virtuous to spend anextra night in Mina for the additional Rami

on the 13th.

Timings for Rami on the 13th:Fajr-Zawal Permissible but disliked

Zawal-Sunset Recommended

The time of pelting ends with the sunset.


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If one does not intend to stay for the additionalRami on the 13th, leave before sunset of the 12thfor Makkah. It is permissible to leave aftersunset but disliked.

Perform Salahin their respective timeswhereever you may be.


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Tawaf al-Wadaa iswajib. It can be performed anytime after Tawaf al-

Ziyarah.

If a woman is in her mensesand cannotperform Tawaf al-Wadaa, she is excused fromperforming it. In addition, there is no penaltyfor missing it.

Even after Tawaf al-Wadaa, a person can enterthe Masjid, perform Tawaf, Salah and evenUmrah.


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Four types:1) Badanah- Sacrifice of a large animal

(camel or cow)

2) Dam- Sacrifice of a small animal (e.g.Sheep, goat)

3) Sadaqah- Charity equal to Sadaqah al-Fitr

4) Less than Sadaqah al-Fitr amount


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Badanahpenalty will be binding by thefollowing:

1) Having relationswith ones spouse after

Wuqufin Arafah and before Halaq.2) PerformingTawaf al-Ziyarah in the state

of major impurity (that which

necessitates a fardh bath).


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The following will result in a dam penalty1) Being intimatewith ones spouse.2) A male wearing day to day clothing for the whole day or

whole night. Likewise half a day and a half night willresult in Dam.

3) Shaving a or more of the hair on head or beard.4) For a male or female to coverthe facefor awhole day.5) Applying perfumeto awhole body part or ones clothes.6) Clipping the nailsof one hand or one foot.

7) To omit Tawaf al-Wadaa. (A woman is excused if she isin her menses. She does not have to give a dam penalty).

8) To omit a wajib of hajj.


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The following result in giving less than thesadaqah al-fitr amount:

1) Killing lice2) Killing a locust3) To pluck one/two hairs


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May Allah give you a safe journey and grant youHajj Mabrur.

All are kindly requested to remember thepresenter in their duas throughout their auspiciousjourney.

Jazakallahu Khairan

E d i E

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