Hachette Distribution Services - Lagard¨re -
Transcript of Hachette Distribution Services - Lagard¨re -
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Agenda
■ Presentation of Hachette Distribution Services (HDS)
■ Strategic positioning by segment
■ Strategic orientations for 2004 - 2007
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Overview of HDS (I)
➔ HDS is a 4,5 B€ company active in press distribution and retail■ Retail is now half of HDS’ sales, and growing faster than distribution ■ HDS is truly international (2/3 sales outside France)■ More than 13 000 people in 19 countries
➔ Since 1999, HDS growth of sales is over 14% p.a.■ 1/3 of this growth has been external (Virgin, DFA)■ HDS created 45 M€ value in 2002
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Overview of HDS (II)
➔ HDS has 2 main activities : Retail and Press Distribution
➔ HDS is tightly linked to printed media industry■ Press-driven activities provide 80% of HDS’s EBIT■ Diversification is under way
➔ HDS is the retail arm of Lagardère Group■ Retail network is extended over 14 countries (with 3 600 stores)■ Retail sales are concentrated in France, in travel locations and in press
stores
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3 segments in Retail
➔ Travel retail: press and specialty stores in travel locations
➔ Newsstands : press stores in high street and shopping mall
➔ Media entertainment products: high street and shopping mall retailing of books, music and video
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National distributor:
Wholesaler X
Publisher CPublisher B
sales promotion, relationship with publishers, monitoring of wholesalers
reliable and cost-effective distribution of press, monitoring of retail network
Publisher A
Wholesaler Z
Press wholesalers:
2 segments in Press Distribution
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HDS has shown strong growth
(1) : 1/3 of this growth of sales has been external
1999 2000 2001 2002 Annual Growth
Sales (1) (B €) 2,96 3,30 3,85 4,46 14,6%
Operating income (M€)
48 61 81 88 22,4%
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Distribution:+ 11% p.a.
Retail:
+23% p.a.
30% 30%
3% 9%12%11%
55% 50%
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
2000 2002
Travel retail Media entertainment Newsstands Distribution
3.3 B€ 4,5 B€
Retail is growing faster than Distribution
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France : 32%
Iberia: 11%North America:
26 %
Belgium: 14%
Switzerland: 9%
Hungary: 5%
Australia / Singapore / China: 0,3%
Other Europe: 3%
68% of HDS sales are made outside France
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HDS is a people business
➔ Over 13 000 employees in 19 countries■ 9 000 employees in retail ■ 4 000 employees in distribution
➔ HDS businesses are labor-intensive■ Labor cost in retail is 43 % of gross margin, and 53 % in distribution
➔ A multi-cultural organization■ 70% of people are outside France■ International workgroups to promote experience sharing
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Other (1)34%
Press 54%
Book7%
Music & Video5%
Other (1)26%
Press 66%
Book8%
2000 sales mix 2002 sales mix
(1) « Other » includes confectionary, phone cards, perfume & tobacco, …
Product mix evolution shows adaptation of HDS to market needs
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65% 64% 64%
35% 36%36%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
74% 71%
43%
26%
57%
27%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
HDS Retail Sales HDS Travel Retail Sales
By product
By location
By geography
By product
By location
By geography
France Press-
DrivenTravel
locations
Other
Non-
Press
StoresNon
travel
FranceNews
& Gift Airports
Other
Rail
Subway
Other
HDS Retail activities are concentrated in France and in travellocations (2002)
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Agenda
■ Presentation of Hachette Distribution Services (HDS)
■ Strategic positioning by segment● Travel retail● Retail of media entertainment products● Newsstands● Distribution (national & wholesale)
■ Strategic orientations for 2004 - 2007
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➔ Strong traffic growth anticipated in the long term
➔ Very strong positions■ France n°1■ World n° 1 in News & Gifts
➔ Large banners portfolio➔ Knowledge of travelling customer➔ Relationships with landlords
■ over 95% renewal rate
➔ More than 70% of travel retail activity is in France and in News & Gifts
➔ No positions in Food & Beverage
➔ Large conceded food operators start retail operations
➔ Potential ban on tobacco sales➔ Traffic is less and less predictable
in the short term
➔ Travel platforms are evolving, with more private operators and more retail space
➔ Consolidation of European playersis likely to happen
Travel Retail is a core activity of HDS
Strengths Weaknesses
Threats Opportunities
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0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Compass/SSP
Autogrill HDS
DFS
Nuance
Elior
AldeasaBAA - W
DFHein
emannDFAmeric
asFood & Beverage Travel Retail Specialty Travel RetailN&G Travel Retail
2002 Sales(M€)
Source : annual reports, HDS estimates – Only travel retail sales are shown here
HDS is one of world top 5 travel retailers
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Frankfurt Airport
Paris CDG Airport TimesNewslink - Singapore Airport
Toronto Airport
Relay: in 80 airports all over the world
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0
RelayRelay umbrellaRelay+ other banner
+
Books
Food Products
LuggageMusic
Gifts-Souvenirs
Toys +
+
+
+
+
Relay has initiated territory extension
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Agenda
■ Presentation of Hachette Distribution Services (HDS)
■ Strategic positioning by segment● Travel retail● Retail of media entertainment products● Newsstands● Distribution (national & wholesale)
■ Strategic orientations for 2004 - 2007
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➔ Network has reached critical mass■ 32 stores in France for Virgin■ 11 in France for Le Furet du Nord■ 11 in Switzerland for Payot
➔ Great brands■ Payot and Le Furet du Nord are regional
leaders■ Virgin has huge brand equity
➔ VirginMega.fr: only French legal digital offer including every majors and independent labels
➔ Uncertainties in the market■ Music performing poorly■ Question mark on multimedia
➔ Very competitive markets■ Pressure on margins
➔ Music and video piracy not under control
➔ Product mix evolution away from music has been initiated
➔ Some product show very strong growth (DVD)
HDS is a challenger in French retail of media entertainment products
Strengths Weaknesses
Threats Opportunities
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Music28%
Video17%Books
36%
Others9%Multi-
Media10%
Media Entertainment Product Mix
430 M€ sales
Music is less than one third of media entertainment product mix (2002)
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Agenda
■ Presentation of Hachette Distribution Services (HDS)
■ Strategic positioning by segment● Travel retail● Retail of media entertainment products● Newsstands● Distribution (national & wholesale)
■ Strategic orientations for 2004 - 2007
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➔ Presence of HDS either with travel retail or with distribution in many attractive countries
➔ Efficient, modern store concept
➔ Low market share in some countries➔ No strong international brand
➔ Business is getting competitive in some regions
■ Rautakirja, Valora, Narvesen➔ Some core products are declining
or at risk ■ Tobacco, phone cards
➔ Attractive opportunities with good margin arise in some Central European countries
■ New shopping malls
HDS has reached a strong position in high street newsstands
Strengths Weaknesses
ThreatsOpportunities
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0
50
100
150
200
250
Belgium Spain Switzerland NorthAmerica
Poland Hungary CzechRepublic
Romania
➔ 43 % of HDS press stores are outside travel locations➔ 800 kiosks in central Europe are not shown below
Order of countries : opening date of first store
#press storeshigh street
International development of high street press stores
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Agenda
■ Presentation of Hachette Distribution Services (HDS)
■ Strategic positioning by segment● Travel retail● Retail of media entertainment products● Newsstands● Distribution (national & wholesale)
■ Strategic orientations for 2004 - 2007
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➔ Very strong position in countries where active
■ Belgium, Switzerland, Hungary■ USA, Spain
➔ International best-practices sharing to keep high operational standards
➔ No other international player
➔ Labor-intensive industry with little automation perspective
➔ Flat press market and strong market share induce pressure for diversification
➔ Not active in France
➔ Retail press market shows slight decline in some countries
➔ Concentration of retail chains (supermarket) could lead to by-pass of wholesale
➔ Create more value-added service for publishers and retailers
➔ Some privatizations might create growth opportunities
➔ HDS already has a network of 10 international press importing structures
■ Attractive niche
Where present, HDS has a leading position in Press Distribution and Wholesale
Strengths Weaknesses
Threats Opportunities
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HDS
Nippan
Distribution
Sales
Geographic
presence
Comments
Japan4,0 B€
Source: HDS estimates
2,5 B€
Very large, integrated player.Active in magazine and books
Tohan Very large, integrated player.Active in magazine and booksJapan4,3 B€
ValoraSwitzerland,Luxembourg Strong integration with retail activities.1,3 B€
Menzies United Kingdom1,4 B€
NMPP France, plus some African countries2,9 B€
WHSmith United Kingdom1,5 B€
NewsGroup US, Canada1,0 B€
AnCo US1,1 B€
B. , Switz., Hungary, Sp., Germ., US, Can.
Other main activity is aviation services
Other main activity is retail
Part of a highly diversified service group
Part of a highly diversified service group
Most Press Distribution companies are only local
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Agenda
■ Presentation of Hachette Distribution Services (HDS)
■ Strategic positioning by segment
■ Strategic orientations for 2004 - 2007
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HDS Mission Statement
Hachette Distribution Services (HDS) is a company dedicated to marketing media products and convenience services to its customers all over the world
Our mission is to facilitate access to the diversity of ideas and cultures
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HDS Values
➔ Innovation: to anticipate consumer trends, we are constantly striving to innovate with the continual introduction of new concepts and services
➔ Initiative: in their daily work, our team members must foster a keen sense of initiative and responsibility in order to provide top-quality service to their customers
➔ Professionalism: we work to establish a reputation for expertise amongst our clients and partners
➔ Team spirit: our goals will be achieved through teamwork. Our progress as a team will advance the cause of the Group as a whole
➔ Ethics: we are committed to work in respect with strong ethical standards
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A vision for HDS
➔ HDS vision is to :
■ Consolidate our strategic position in press distribution
■ Be recognized as an innovative high street retailer of media products and convenience services
■ Strengthen our leading travel retailer position
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Consolidate our strategic position in Press Distribution
➔ National distribution: grow market share and focus on core business■ Attract new titles through added value services
➔ Wholesale: maintain operational excellence and continue diversification■ Maintain competitiveness through continuous change programs■ Diversify by bringing new products and services to retail networks
➔ Be opportunistic in the development
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Be recognized as an innovative high street retailer of media products and convenience services
➔ Selectively develop press retail in high street■ Focus on most profitable locations and local synergies■ Innovate with distinctive concepts
➔ Consolidate current media entertainment retail network■ Innovate in store lay-out and product mix ■ Leverage on Virgin brand equity
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Strengthen our leading Travel Retailer position
➔ Relay: develop network worldwide while strengthening image■ Develop network where present and open new countries■ Continue concept evolution■ Strengthen image and awareness
➔ Specialty Travel Retail: develop actively■ Enhance portfolio of brands and store concepts■ Bid for new concessions■ Participate in the consolidation of European market