H2 : Our path to a sustainable society our path to a... · H 2 : Our path to a sustainable society...
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H2 : Our path to a sustainable society Presentation
Jacques Pieraerts
Vice President, Communication, External & Environmental Affairs Group
Toyota Motor Europe November 19th, 2015
Background of the Challenge
Increase in global resource consumption
Toyota 2050 challenge Presentation
90% reduction
2010 2050
Average new vehicle CO
2 (TtW)
Toyota Challenge : New Vehicle Zero CO2 Emissions Challenge
of ne
90% reduction of new vehicle CO2 / KM emissions by 2050 compared to 2010
2020 2050
Engine HV
PHV
FCV EV
2010
Sales Volume
Next generation vehicles to accelerate technological development to follow market expansion of HV
Development of Next Generation Vehicles
Next generation vehicles to accelerate technological development to follow market expansion of HV
3.6 3.4 3.1
HV system cost
(Target:2.5)
First-generation Prius Second-generation Prius Current Prius New-generation Prius
Hybrid Technology Evolution
Hybrid Vehicles technology significantly evolved in fuel efficiency with reduced cost
Fuel efficiency (l/100 km)
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Cumulative (million)
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 (July)
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Per year (million)
1 M
3 M
5 M
8 million Sales (per year)
Sales (cumulative)
HV sales
More than 8 million HVs in world wide cumulative sales in 2015
Gasoline, diesel
Gaseous fuels Biofuels Synthetic
fuels Electricity Hydrogen
CO2 reduction Air quality Energy diversity
Hybrid technology
Sustainable Mobility
Hybrid is Central
Renewable Gases : An Energy Transition %
Tot
al M
arke
t
100% Wood
Oil
Past Today Future
Solid
Fluid
Gas
1950 1900 2050 Energy transition wave according to Hefner (2007)
Energy diversity Zero emissions
Usage
Zero tailpipe CO2 Hydrogen sourced from a wide variety of primary energy
Electric motor enables smooth, quiet driving
Excellent acceleration at start to low/mid speed
Fun to drive Range (gasoline equivalent
Refueling (about 3 minutes)
High capacity
Power supply
Advantages of FCV
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Infrastructure ? 3. Cost ?
2. H2 production ? 4. Safety ?
• Initiative gathering the German government and industrial companies and focusing on technology • 400 hydrogen refuelling stations by 2023, distributed all over the country
2015 2020 2030
1. Clean Energy Partnership (Germany)
Renewable energy use Hydrogen energy use
Direct use of solar power generation and wind-power generation
Power generation from CO2-free hydrogen Use of liquid hydrogen evaporation heat air conditioning
Use hydrogen combustion in the production process
Renewable energy
Liquid hydrogen tank
Hydrogen power generation etc.
CO2-free hydrogen
Cold heat & combustion
electricity electricity
Filling
2. H2 Production ? Renewable energy use Hydrogen energy use
Power control unit Motor Battery
HV technology
FC technology FC stack High-pressure hydrogen tanks
Limited introduction Start penetration Popularization
FCHV-adv (2008)
1/20 or less (2014)
Further Cost
reduction
FC system cost
3. Cost ?
-95%
Apply HV technology to accelerate cost reduction
4. Safety ? A 4-fold comprehensive strategy to handle Hydrogen safely in any scenario
− No Hydrogen permeation − Robust Carbon-fiber body − Certification to stringent regulations − Collision-safe body
− Hydrogen detectors located in strategic spots
− If necessary, the valve on the tank is closed to automatically shut off the fuel line.
− All hydrogen-related parts (FC stack, hydrogen pipes, tanks located outside of the cabin.
Source: Toyota’s Safety Guidance manual 2015.
Global : More than 30,000/year
Fuel Cell Vehicles Sales Plan @2020 and later
Japan : Approx. 1,000/month
Item Number of patents to be free Free use period
FC stack
High-pressure hydrogen tanks
FC system control
Hydrogen station
Approx. 1,970
Approx. 290
Approx. 3,350
Approx. 70
Until the end of 2020
No expiration Announcement at CES on January 6 by TMS SVP Bob Carter
About 5,680 FCV related Toyota patent
Importance of Other Brands : FCV market Penetration Initiatives
Toyota share all patents for free to accelerate the spread of FCV
TOYOTA FCV
Toyota Auto Loom folk lift
Aisin Seiki Household fuel cell system
HINO FC bus
Other Applications : Various Approches of Toyota Group
Not only FCV but also Toyota group activities to promote hydrogen use
Hydrogen Mobility and
Society
Governments
Customers
Automotive companies
Energy suppliers
Importance of Cooperation of all stakeholders
New Vehicle Zero CO2 Challenge in cooperation with stakeholders
Thank you for your attention