H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing...

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Hydraulic fracturing and its impact Hydraulic fracturing and its impact

Transcript of H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing...

Page 1: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

Hydraulic fracturing and its impactHydraulic fracturing and its impact

Page 2: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

© NASA 2012

Page 3: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

© NASA 2016

Page 4: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

US Total Oil ProductionUS Total Oil Production

Page 5: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

Production by stateProduction by state

Image Source: EIA

https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_crd_crpdn_adc_mbblpd_a.htm
Page 6: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

Production by playProduction by play

Source: EIA

Page 7: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

Eagle-Ford ShaleEagle-Ford Shale

Page 8: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

US, Russia, Saudi Arabia equivalent oilUS, Russia, Saudi Arabia equivalent oilproductionproduction

Source: EIA

Page 9: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

Total energy use projectionTotal energy use projection

Source: EIA

Page 10: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

Natural gas by sourceNatural gas by source

Source: EIA

Page 11: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

ShaleShale

Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101

http://fracfocus.org/sites/default/files/publications/hydraulic_fracturing_101.pdf
Page 12: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

Hydraulic fracturingHydraulic fracturing

Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101

http://fracfocus.org/sites/default/files/publications/hydraulic_fracturing_101.pdf
Page 13: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

Frac pump trucksFrac pump trucks

Source: Jon Olson

Page 14: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

Barnett frac job in progressBarnett frac job in progress

Source: Jon Olson

Page 15: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

Is it safe?Is it safe?Groundwater contamination

Earthquakes (induced siesmicity)

Page 16: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

Fracturing �uidsFracturing �uids

Source: DOE, GWPC: Modern Gas Shale Development in the United States: A Primer (2009).

Page 17: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

Groundwater separationGroundwater separation

Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101

http://fracfocus.org/sites/default/files/publications/hydraulic_fracturing_101.pdf
Page 18: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

Marcellus mapped fracture treatmentsMarcellus mapped fracture treatments

Source: Fisher, K. Data Con�rm Safety of Well Fracturing. The American Oil and Gas Reporter.July 2010

Page 19: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

Does hydraulic fracturing produceDoes hydraulic fracturing produceearthquakes?earthquakes?

Page 20: H y d r au lic f r ac t u r in g an d it s im p a c t · Source: George King, Hydraulic Fracturing 101. Marc e llu s m ap p e d f r ac t u r e t r e a t m e n t s Source: Fisher,

Eagle-Ford moment magnitudeEagle-Ford moment magnitude

Source: Warpinski, N.R., Du, J. Zimmer, U. Measurements of Hydraulic-Fracture-InducedSeismicity in Gas Shales. SPE Conference on Hydraulic Fracturing Technology. SPE 151597.February 2012.


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