H R 6460 the Transparency and Security Mortgage Registration Act of 2010

8/8/2019 H R 6460 the Transparency and Security Mortgage Registration Act of 2010

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(Original Signature of Member)

111TH CONGRESS2D SESSION H. R. ll

To prohibit Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae from owning or

guaranteeing any mortgage that is assigned to the Mortgage Electronic

Registration Systems or for which MERS is the mortgagee of record.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Ms. K APTUR introduced the following bill; which was referred to the

Committee on llllllllllllll

A BILL To prohibit Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae from

owning or guaranteeing any mortgage that is assigned

to the Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems or for

which MERS is the mortgagee of record.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1

tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,2

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.3

This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Transparency and Se-4

curity in Mortgage Registration Act of 2010’’.5

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SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON GUARANTEEING MERS MORT-1

GAGES.2

(a) F ANNIE M AE AND FREDDIE M AC.—3

(1) F ANNIE MAE.—Section 302(b) of the Na-4

tional Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1717(b)) is amended5

by adding at the end the following new paragraph:6

‘‘(6)(A) After the date of the enactment of the Trans-7

parency and Security in Mortgage Registration Act of 8

2010, the corporation may not purchase, acquire, newly 9

lend on the security of, newly invest in securities con-10

sisting of, or otherwise newly deal in any MERS mortgage11

or mortgages.12

‘‘(B) After the expiration of the period under sub-13

paragraph (C), MERS shall not be the named mortgagee14

or mortgagee of record on any mortgage owned, guaran-15

teed, or securitized by the corporation. Not later than the16

expiration of such period, the corporation shall require17

that all mortgage loans owned, guaranteed, or securitized18

at such time by the corporation and on which MERS is19

the named mortgagee or mortgagee of record shall be as-20

signed to the servicer, holder, or creditor, as defined by 21

the guidelines of the corporation. The corporation shall22

not reimburse the servicer, holder, or creditor for any ex-23

pense incurred in the carrying out or recording such an24

assignment.25



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‘‘(C)(i) Except as provided in clause (ii), the period1

under this subparagraph is the 6-month period beginning2

on the date of the enactment of the Transparency and Se-3

curity in Mortgage Registration Act of 2010.4

‘‘(ii) In the case of any mortgage owned, guaranteed,5

or securitized by the corporation for which the servicer,6

holder, or creditor has demonstrated to the corporation,7

in accordance with standards established by the Director8

of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, that compliance9

with subparagraph (B) by the expiration of such 6-month10

period will cause a severe threat to the continued financial11

viability of such entity, the period under this subpara-12

graph shall be the period that begins on such date of en-13

actment and has such duration as determined by the cor-14

poration, in accordance with standards established by the15

Director, but in no case has a duration longer than 1216

months.17

‘‘(D) Not later than the expiration of the 6-month18

period referred to in subparagraph (C)(i), the corporation19

shall submit a report detailing its compliance with sub-20

paragraph (B) to the Congress, the Director of the Fed-21

eral Housing Finance Agency, the Financial Stability 22

Oversight Council, and the Director of the Bureau of Con-23

sumer Financial Protection of the Federal Reserve Sys-24

tem, which shall describe any extensions of the period for25



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compliance with subparagraph (B) granted pursuant to1

subparagraph (C).2

‘‘(E) For purposes of this paragraph, the following3

definitions shall apply:4

‘‘(i) The term ‘MERS’ means the Mortgage5

Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., or any suc-6

cessor entity of such corporation.7

‘‘(ii) The term ‘MERS mortgage’ means any 8

mortgage—9

‘‘(I) for which the MERS is, or was at any 10

time, the original or nominal mortgagee or11

mortgagee of record under the mortgage;12

‘‘(II) that is, or was at any time, assigned13

to or recorded in the MERS; or14

‘‘(III) for which the MERS is, or was at15

any time, acting as nominee in the county land16

records for the lender or servicer of the mort-17

gage.’’.18

(2) FREDDIE MAC.—Section 305(a) of the Fed-19

eral Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Act (1220

U.S.C. 1454(a)) is amended by adding at the end21

the following new paragraph:22



2010, the Corporation may not purchase, acquire, newly 25



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lend on the security of, newly invest in securities con-1

sisting of, or otherwise newly deal in any MERS mortgage2

or mortgages.3

‘‘(B) After the expiration of the period under sub-4


or mortgagee of record on any mortgage owned, guaran-6

teed, or securitized by the Corporation. Not later than the7

expiration of such period, the Corporation shall require8

that all mortgage loans owned, guaranteed, or securitized9

at such time by the Corporation and on which MERS is10

the named mortgagee or mortgagee of record shall be as-11

signed to the servicer, holder, or creditor, as defined by 12

the guidelines of the Corporation. The Corporation shall13

not reimburse the servicer, holder, or creditor for any ex-14

pense incurred in the carrying out or recording such an15

assignment.16

‘‘(C) ( i) Except as provided in clause (ii), the period17




‘‘(ii) In the case of any mortgage owned, guaranteed,21

or securitized by the Corporation for which the servicer,22

holder, or creditor has demonstrated to the Corporation,23

in accordance with standards established by the Director24

of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, that compliance25



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with subparagraph (B) by the expiration of such 6-month1

period will cause a severe threat to the continued financial2

viability of such entity, the period under this subpara-3

graph shall be the period that begins on such date of en-4

actment and has such duration as determined by the Cor-5

poration, in accordance with standards established by the6

Director, but in no case has a duration longer than 127

months.8


period referred to in subparagraph (C)(i), the Corporation10

shall submit a report detailing its compliance with sub-11

paragraph (B) to the Congress, the Director of the Fed-12

eral Housing Finance Agency, the Financial Stability 13

Oversight Council, and the Director of the Bureau of Con-14

sumer Financial Protection of the Federal Reserve Sys-15

tem, which shall describe any extensions of the period for16

compliance with subparagraph (B) granted pursuant to17

subparagraph (C).18

‘‘(E) For purposes of this paragraph, the following19

definitions shall apply:20

‘‘(i) The term ‘MERS’ means the Mortgage21

Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., or any suc-22

cessor entity of such corporation.23

‘‘(ii) The term ‘MERS mortgage’ means any 24

mortgage—25



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‘‘(I) for which the MERS is, or was at any 1

time, the original or nominal mortgagee or2

mortgagee of record under the mortgage;3

‘‘(II) that is, or was at any time, assigned4

to or recorded in the MERS; or5

‘‘(III) for which the MERS is, or was at6

any time, acting as nominee in the county land7

records for the lender or servicer of the mort-8

gage.’’.9

(3) REGULATIONS.—Not later than the expira-10

tion of the 90-day period beginning on the date of 11

the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Fed-12

eral Housing Finance Agency shall issue any regula-13

tions necessary to carry out the amendments made14

by paragraphs (1) and (2). In issuing such regula-15

tions, the Director shall consult and coordinate with16

the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to17

ensure that the regulations issued by the Director18

and the regulations issued by the Secretary pursuant19

to subsection (b)(2) of this section are uniform and20

consistent to maximum extent possible.21

(b) GINNIE M AE.—22

(1) PROHIBITION.—Section 302(c) of the Na-23

tional Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1717(c)) is amended24

by adding at the end the following new paragraph:25



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2010, the Association may not newly guarantee the pay-3

ment of principal of or interest on any trust certificate4

or other security based or backed by a trust or pool that5

contains, or purchase or acquire, any MERS mortgage.6

‘‘(B)(i) After the expiration of the period under sub-7


or mortgagee of record on any mortgage owned or held9

by the Association or on any mortgage contained in a pool10

backing or on which is based any trust certificate or other11

security the payment of principal of or interest on which12

is guaranteed by the Association.13

‘‘(ii) Not later than the expiration of such period, the14

Association shall require that all mortgage loans that are15

owned or held at such time by the Association, or that16

at such time are contained in a trust or pool backing or17

on which is based a trust certificate or other security the18

payment of principal of or interest on which is guaranteed19

by the Association, and on which MERS is the named20

mortgagee or mortgagee of record, shall be assigned to21

the servicer, holder, or creditor, as defined by the guide-22

lines of the Association. The Association shall not reim-23

burse the servicer, holder, or creditor for any expense in-24



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curred in the carrying out or recording such an assign-1

ment.2

‘‘(C)(i) Except as provided in clause (ii), the period3




‘‘(ii) In the case of any mortgage owned or held by 7

the Association, or contained in a trust or pool backing8

or on which is based a trust certificate or other security 9

the payment of principal of or interest on which is guaran-10

teed by the Association, for which the servicer, holder, or11

creditor has demonstrated to the Association, in accord-12

ance with standards established by the Secretary, that13

compliance with subparagraph (B) by the expiration of 14

such 6-month period will cause a severe threat to the con-15

tinued financial viability of such entity, the period under16

this subparagraph shall be the period that begins on such17

date of enactment and has such duration as determined18

by the Association, in accordance with standards estab-19

lished by the Secretary, but in no case has a duration20

longer than 12 months.21


period described in subparagraph (C)(i), the Association23

submit a report detailing its compliance with subpara-24

graph (B) to the Congress, the Secretary, the Financial25



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necessary to carry out the amendments made by 1

paragraphs (1) and (2). In issuing such regulations,2

the Secretary shall consult and coordinate with the3

Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency to4

ensure that the regulations issued by the Secretary 5

and the regulations issued by the Director pursuant6

to subsection (a)(3) of this section are uniform and7

consistent to maximum extent possible8

SEC. 3. HUD STUDY.9

(a) STUDY.—The Secretary of Housing and Urban10

Development, in consultation with the Comptroller Gen-11

eral of the United States, shall conduct a study to analyze12

and determine—13

(1) the impacts of the lack of electronic records14

and uniform standards found in local land title rec-15

ordation systems currently used in the various16

States;17

(2) any progress States have made in devel-18

oping electronic land title recordation systems for19

their localities that contain uniform standards, and20

any findings and conclusions and best practices re-21

sulting from such development;22

(3) the current oversight role of the Federal23

Government in the transfer and recordation of land24

titles;25



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(4) opportunities, and the feasibility of such op-1

portunities, that may be present to leverage progress2

made by some States and localities to create an elec-3

tronic land title recordation system, including4

through—5

(A) a system that would maintain all pre-6

vious records of the land-property without in-7

validating, interfering with, or preempting State8

real property law governing the transfer and9

perfection of land title; and10

(B) further actions by the States or by the11

Federal Government, or coordinated actions of 12

both; and13

(5) the feasibility of creating a Federal land14

title recordation system for property transfers that15

would maintain all previous records of the land-prop-16

erty without invalidating, interfering with, or pre-17

empting State real property law governing the trans-18

fer and perfection of land title.19

(b) REPORT.—Not later than the expiration of the20

12-month period beginning on the date of the enactment21

of this Act, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Develop-22

ment, in consultation with the Comptroller General of the23

United States, shall submit to the Congress a report on24



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the results and findings of the study conducted under this1

section.2


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H R 6460 the Transparency and Security Mortgage Registration Act of 2010

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