G_Ziegler Distance Protection
353
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G_Ziegler Distance Protection
Transcript of G_Ziegler Distance Protection
-
AD
VER
TN
CIA
:A
DVE
RT
NC
IA:
To
das
as in
form
a
esco
nti
das
nes
ted
ocu
men
tos
od
ep
rop
ried
ade
inte
lect
ual
da
SIE
MEN
S A
G e
SIE
MEN
SB
rasi
le
pro
teg
idas
po
rd
irei
tos
auto
rais
.Q
ual
qu
eru
tili
za
od
o c
on
te
do
ou
par
te d
o c
on
te
do
dev
emse
r so
lici
tad
os
e au
tori
zad
os.
Po
rtan
to
pro
ibid
aa
cp
iato
tal o
up
arci
alp
ara
ou
tras
uti
liza
es
.In
form
a
esco
nti
das
nes
ted
ocu
men
top
od
emse
ral
tera
das
sem
pr
vio
avis
o.
s
s
-
Pag
e 1
Nov
-07
Si
emen
sA
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Bel
o H
oriz
onte
Dis
tanc
e P
rote
ctio
nFu
ndam
enta
ls a
nd A
pplic
atio
n
Ger
hard
Zie
gler
Num
eric
al D
ista
nce
Prot
ectio
n Pr
inci
ples
and
App
licat
ions
Ger
hard
Zie
gler
Gus
tav
Stey
nber
g
Si
emen
sA
G 2
006
cigr
-
Pag
e 2
Nov
-07
Si
emen
sA
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Bel
o H
oriz
onte
Part
1
: Fun
dam
enta
ls a
nd o
pera
tion
prin
cipl
es26
-11
9:30
-11:
00 B
reak
11:
30-1
3 L
unch
Part
2
: Tel
epro
tect
ion
usin
g di
stan
ce r
elay
s14
:30-
15:3
0 B
reak
Part
3
: Pow
er sw
ing
bloc
king
/trip
ping
(out
-of-
step
pro
tect
ion)
16:0
0-17
:00
Part
4
: Dis
tanc
e pr
otec
tion
of p
aral
lel l
ines
27
-11
8:00
-9:3
0
Part
5
: Dis
tanc
e pr
otec
tion
of se
ries
-com
pens
ated
lin
es9:
30-1
0:00
Bre
ak
Part
6
: Dis
tanc
e pr
otec
tion
of th
ree-
term
inal
and
tapp
ed li
nes
10:3
0-11
:15
Part
7
: Aut
o-re
clos
ure
(AR
C)
11:1
5-11
:45
Part
8
: Set
ting
of d
ista
nce
prot
ectio
n11
:45-
13:0
0 L
unch
Part
9
: Cur
rent
and
vol
tage
tran
sfor
mer
req
uire
men
ts14
:30-
16:0
0
Part
10:
Con
nect
ion,
com
mis
sion
ing
and
mai
nten
ance
16:3
0-17
:00
Part
10:
Dis
tanc
e pr
otec
tion
in th
e tr
ansm
issi
on sy
stem
28-1
18:
00-9
:00
Part
12:
Inte
rnat
iona
l pra
ctic
es a
nd r
ecen
t tre
nds
9:00
-9:3
0
Part
13:
Mod
ern
num
eric
al r
elay
des
ign
and
inte
grat
ed fu
nctio
ns9:
30-1
0:00
Bre
ak
Part
14:
Inte
grat
ion
in S
ubst
atio
n au
tom
atio
n w
ith IE
C 6
1850
10:3
0-12
:00
Fina
l Dis
cuss
ion
12:0
0-13
:00
End
Num
eric
alD
ista
nce
Pro
tect
ion
C
ours
e pr
ogra
m
-
Page
198
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
Mod
ern
Rel
ayD
esig
n an
dIn
tegr
ated
Func
tions
-
Page
199
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
Pow
er S
yste
m P
rote
ctio
n:R
elay
des
ign
-
Page
200
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
SIP
RO
TEC
4 R
elay
Ser
ies
-
Page
201
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
Exch
ang
eab
le
com
mu
nic
atio
n
mo
du
les
Wire
dIE
C61
850
Ethe
rnet
10
0 M
bit
O.F
.D
oubl
erin
g
Mod
ern
IED
pro
cess
ing
and
com
mun
icat
ion
boar
d
-
Page
202
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
1.0
MIP
S
Beg
in o
f de
liver
yR
elay
gene
ratio
nM
emor
ies
RA
M/E
PRO
MB
us
wid
thPr
oces
sing
pow
er
1992
SIPR
OTE
C 3
256/
512
k16
bit
2000
SIPR
OTE
C 4
512k
/4M
B+
4MB
D-R
AM
32 b
it35
M
IPS
Clo
ckfr
eque
ncy
16M
Hz
80 M
Hz
Dev
elop
men
tof p
roce
ssin
gha
rdw
are
-
Page
203
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
Sam
plin
g ra
te:
1000
Hz
(120
0 H
z w
ith 6
0 H
z no
min
al f
requ
ency
)
Sam
ples
per
perio
d:20
Ant
i-alia
sing
filt
er:
500
Hz
(600
H
z)
limiti
ng
freq
uenc
y
A/D
-con
vers
ion:
16
bit,
co
rres
pond
ing
to
6553
6 st
eps
Mea
surin
g va
lue
stor
age:
15
s
Pro
gram
lang
uage
:C
/C+
+
SIP
RO
TEC
4 D
ata
aqui
sitio
n
-
Page
204
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
Mul
tifun
ctio
n re
lays
Exam
ple:
Lin
e Pr
otec
tion
back
-up
prot
ectio
n
Trip
Rec
losu
re
5925
79=
=
+
21FL
67N
FRLM
85 to re
mot
e lin
een
d
59
Ove
rvol
tage
pro
tect
ion
25
Syn
chro
-che
ck79
A
utor
eclo
sure
21
Dis
tanc
e pr
otec
tion
FL
Fau
lt lo
cato
r67
N D
irect
iona
l ear
th
faul
t pro
tect
ion
FR
Fau
lt re
cord
ing
LM
Loa
d m
onito
ring
85
Car
rier i
nter
face
PCS
ubst
atio
n co
ntro
l
-
Page
205
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
SIP
RO
TEC
4
7SA
6: C
omm
unic
atio
n in
terf
aces
Tim
e sy
nchr
onis
atio
n
GP
S (I
RE
C-B
)
or D
CF-
77
Sys
tem
inte
rface
el
ectri
c or
opt
ic
IEC
6087
0-5-
103,
IEC
6185
0, P
rofib
usFM
S, D
NP
3.0
or M
odbu
s;al
tern
ativ
ely
anal
ogou
tput
20
mA
Ser
vice
inte
rface
el
ectri
c R
S23
2 / R
S48
5
DIG
SI 4
/ m
odem
Ana
log
outp
ut 2
0 m
Aor
tele
prot
ectio
nin
terfa
ce
elec
tric
or o
ptic
PC
-inte
rface
,fro
nt s
ide
el
ectri
c R
S 2
32
-
Page
206
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
Loca
l op
erat
ion
GPS
Syn
chr.
Loca
l co
ntro
l
Rem
ote
oper
atio
n
IEC
870
-5-1
03
6185
0, P
rofib
usD
NP
, Mod
bus ,
Tele
prot
ectio
n1
Tele
prot
ectio
n2
-
Page
207
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
Inte
rfac
e to
dat
a ne
twor
k:X
.21
or G
.703
.1
(wire
d co
nnec
tion)
OF
mul
ti-m
ode
fibre
max
. 1.5
km
Dig
ital
data
netw
ork
7SA
67X
V56
Mod
ems
forr
elay
com
mun
icat
ion
-
Page
208
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
21 &
87
Rel
ayU
nite
d fu
ll sc
hem
e di
stan
ce a
nd d
iffer
entia
l pro
tect
ion
872
1C
opy
of w
ell
pro
ven
fea
ture
s
2 in
1
87
I Res
t
I
21
& 8
7
8159
2749
51/5
1N
21, 2
1N85
-21
27 W
I68
, 68T
67N
85 -
67N
2579
50 B
F
-
Page
209
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
Eth
erne
t, IE
C 6
1850
DIG
SI D
IGS
I7S
J61-
0000
-D
E
F1 F2 F3 F4
7 4 1 .
8 5 2 0
9 6 3 +/-
RU
NE
RR
OR7
SJ6
1-00
00-
DE
F1 F2 F3 F4
7 4 1 .
8 5 2 0
9 6 3 +/-
RU
NE
RR
OR7
SJ6
1-00
00-
DE
F1 F2 F3 F4F1 F2 F3 F4
7 4 17 4 1 .
8 5 2 0
9 6 3 +/-
8 5 2 0
9 6 3 +/-
RU
NE
RR
OR
RU
NE
RR
OR
7SJ6
1-00
00-
DE
F1
F2
F3
F4
7 4 1 .
8 5 2 0
9 6 3 +/-
RU
NE
RR
OR7
SJ6
1-00
00-
DE
F1
F2
F3
F4
7 4 1 .
8 5 2 0
9 6 3 +/-
RU
NE
RR
OR7
SJ6
1-00
00-
DE
F1
F2
F3
F4
F1
F2
F3
F4
7 4 17 4 1 .
8 5 2 0
9 6 3 +/-
8 5 2 0
9 6 3 +/-
RU
NE
RR
OR
RU
NE
RR
OR
DIG
SI
Tel
efon
/Mod
emco
nnec
tion
Mod
em
SIC
AM
S
ubst
atio
nco
ntro
l
Offi
ce
Mod
ern
Sub
stat
ion
Aut
omat
ion
-
Page
210
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
Sof
twar
e m
arsh
allin
gm
atrix
-
Page
211
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
PLC
(Pro
gam
mab
lelo
gic
cont
rol)
-
Page
212
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
Dis
tribu
tion
Sw
itchg
ear I
nnov
atio
nO
ne IE
D re
plac
es a
con
glom
erat
ion
of b
lack
box
dev
ices
Trad
ition
al p
anel
s w
ith m
echa
nica
l rel
ays
and
cont
rol
Mod
ern
pane
ls w
ithdi
gita
l mul
tifun
ctio
n re
lay
-
Page
213
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
Sta
te-o
f-the
-art:
Win
dow
s B
ased
Rel
ay O
pera
ting
Pro
gram
s
-
Page
214
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
A N
ew Q
ualit
y of
Fau
lt A
naly
sis
-
Page
215
Jul-0
6
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Aut
hor
Valu
atio
n of
inte
grat
ed fu
nctio
ns in
pro
tect
ion
rela
ysU
tility
sur
vey,
Ger
man
y 20
03
01
23
45
Low
er C
T an
d V
T re
quire
men
tsS
horte
r ope
ratin
g tim
e
Inte
grat
ed fa
ult r
ecor
ding
Inte
grat
ed lo
ad m
onito
ring
(U, I
, P, f
)
Sel
f-mon
itorin
gR
emot
e di
agno
sis
Pro
gram
mab
le lo
gic
func
tions
Free
ass
ignm
ent o
f I/O
inte
rface
s
UU
U
UU
U U
Valu
atio
n:In
tegr
ated
func
tions
Rem
ote
setti
ngU
Rem
ote
retri
eval
of f
ault
reco
rds
Hig
her s
elec
tivity
Flex
ible
set
ting
UU
U
U
-
Si
emen
s A
G 2
006
IEC
618
50 -
Bas
ics
and
tren
ds o
f num
eric
al
com
mun
icat
ion
in s
ubst
atio
nsP
ower
Tra
nsm
issi
on
and
Dis
tribu
tion
-
Pag
e 2
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Toda
ys
Com
mun
icat
ion
Stan
dard
s w
ithin
and
out
side
of
Sub
stat
ions
Met
erin
gB
illin
g
Sub
stat
ion
Pow
erP
lant
Mar
ket
Par
ticip
ant
Con
trol
Cen
tre
1Ser
ver
IEC
619
70 E
MS
IEC
619
68 D
MS
Sub
stat
ion
PU
Con
trol
Cen
tre
2IE
C 6
2195
TR
(IEC
608
34, I
EEE
1565
)
Pol
e-To
pP
U
IEC
608
70-5
-101
, -10
4,IE
C 6
0870
-6 (T
ASE
.2),
ELC
OM
90, D
NP3
IEC 60
870-5
-102
IEC
608
70-6
(TA
SE.2
),EL
CO
M90
, DN
P3,
IEC
608
70-5
-101
, -10
4
IEC
608
70-5
-101
, -10
4,IE
C 6
0870
-6 (T
ASE
.2),
ELC
OM
90, D
NP3
IEC
6110
7IE
C 62
056
IEC
608
70-5
-101
,IE
C 6
0870
-5-1
04,
DN
P3
prop
rieta
ry
IEC
618
50-8
-1,I
EC
6087
0-5-
103,
Prof
ibus
,M
odbu
s, L
ON
,D
NP
3,U
CA
.2,e
tc.
-
Pag
e 3
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Tren
d in
the
futu
re
Con
trol
Cen
tre
1
IEC
618
50
IEC
608
70-6
(TA
SE.2
)
Sub
stat
ion
1
Ser
ver
IEC
61
850
Sub
stat
ion
2
IEC 62
350
(TC5
7 WG1
7)
IEC
618
50
IEC
618
50IE
C 6
1850
CT
VT
CT
VT
IEC
614
00-2
5 (T
C88
)
Con
trol
Cen
tre
2
Ser
ver
Hyd
ro P
ower
Pla
nt
Win
d Fa
rm
Dis
trib
uted
Ene
rgy
Res
ourc
es
IEC
6234
4 (T
C57
WG
18)
-
Pag
e 4
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Wha
tsso
spe
cial
abou
tIEC
6185
0?
Int
erop
erab
ility
e.g.
IED
sta
lks
to e
ach
othe
r
Sep
arat
ion
of
App
licat
ion
(e.g
. pro
tect
ion)
S
ervi
ces
(e.g
. con
trol,
repo
rts)
C
omm
unic
atio
n(e
.g. T
CP
/IP, E
ther
net)
Int
er-d
evic
e C
omm
unic
atio
n
Sup
port
of C
lient
-Ser
ver
Arc
hite
ctur
eFeat
ures
Feat
ures
Com
bine
diff.
man
ufac
ture
rs
no c
onve
rter
s, in
ter-
bay
inte
rlock
ings
w/o
m
aste
r
Fut
ure
proo
finv
estm
ent
Ev
en if
com
mun
icat
ion
tech
nolo
gy c
hang
es, t
heda
taan
d se
rvic
em
odel
rem
ains
the
sam
e(s
tand
ardi
zed)
U
sest
anda
rdin
fras
truc
ture
Spee
d(1
00M
bps
1Gbp
s)
No
com
mun
icat
ion
mas
ter
Sho
rterr
espo
nse
times
no
mor
em
aste
r/sla
vebo
ttle-
neck
s
Man
agea
ble
Com
plex
ity
stan
dard
ized
exch
ange
of e
ngin
eerin
gda
ta
Ben
efits
Ben
efits
-
Pag
e 6
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Inte
rope
rabi
lity
Inte
rcha
ngea
bilit
y
Inte
rope
rabi
lity
is th
e ab
ility
of tw
o or
mor
e IE
Ds
from
the
sam
e ve
ndor
, or d
iffer
ent v
endo
rs,
to e
xcha
nge
info
rmat
ion
and
uses
that
info
rmat
ion
for c
orre
ct c
o-op
erat
ion.
Inte
rcha
ngea
bilit
yab
ility
to re
plac
ea
devi
cesu
pplie
dby
one
man
ufac
ture
rwith
a de
vice
supp
lied
byan
othe
rman
ufac
ture
r, w
ithou
tmak
ing
chan
ges
to th
eot
here
lem
ents
in th
esy
stem
.
IEC
618
50 P
art 1
Int
erch
ange
abili
tyis
bey
ond
this
com
mun
icat
ion
stan
dard
.
-
Pag
e 7
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Inte
rope
rabi
lity
Dat
a m
odel
Ser
vice
mo
del
Map
pin
g to
a r
eal p
roto
col
Com
mu
nic
atio
n m
ediu
m
Dat
a ex
chan
ge b
etw
een
en
gin
eeri
ng
tool
s
Con
form
ance
tes
t
Wh
at is
nee
ded
fo
r in
tero
per
abili
ty
IEC
61
85
0 s
tan
dar
diz
ed t
hes
e n
eed
s
-
Pag
e 8
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
The
idea
behi
ndIE
C 6
1850
: Sep
arat
ion
Ap
plic
atio
n(e
.g. P
rote
ctio
n)
Serv
ice
(e.g
. Co
ntr
ol,
Repo
rt)
Co
mm
un
icat
ion
(e.g
. MM
S/TC
P/IP
/Eth
ern
et)
Dat
a M
odel
lD
ata
Mod
ell
Ser
vice
, Rul
esS
ervi
ce, R
ules
Map
ping
Map
ping
beca
use
Dat
a di
dn
otch
ange
and
will
not
chan
gebu
tth
eco
mm
un
icat
ion
tech
nol
ogy
will
-
Pag
e 9
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Dat
a m
odel
Dat
a m
odel
How
are
the
data
of s
witc
hgea
r and
con
trol m
odel
ed
cons
ider
ing
the
func
tiona
lity
acco
rdin
g to
the
IEC
618
50?
How
doe
s th
is in
fluen
ce y
our d
ata
and
spec
ifica
tion?
?D
ata
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elSS
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sfor
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or
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ule
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Q16
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-
Pag
e 10
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Bas
is o
f the
data
mod
el
SS1
SS2
380k
VC
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2C
3C
4C
5C
6
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Feed
bac
k si
gn
alC
BR
Co
ntr
olc
om
man
dC
BR
....
...
-
Pag
e 11
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
..
..
..
Pos
Swit
ch p
osi
tio
n g
ener
al
+ + + + +
+ + -
ctlV
alst
Val
puls
eCon
figop
erTi
mq
mor
e
inte
rmed
iate
-sta
te(0
)of
f(1
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bad-
stat
e (3
)
Bay
A..
...
..P
os.s
tVal
IEC
618
50: D
ata
Attr
ibut
e
Dat
a O
bjec
t
Q0.
...1
-
Pag
e 12
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Q0X
CB
R1 M
ode
Mod
eB
ehB
ehav
ior
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lthH
ealth
Nam
ePlt
Nam
e pl
ate
Loc
Loca
l ope
ratio
nO
perC
ntO
pera
tion
coun
ter
Pos
Sw
itch
posi
tion
gene
ral
....
OpO
pnO
pera
tion
ope
n sw
itch
OpC
lsO
pera
tion
clo
se s
witc
h
+ + ++ + + + + + + + + + +
+ + -
Bay
A..
..
./Q0X
CB
R1.
Pos
.stV
al
IEC
618
50: D
ata
Obj
ects
Lo
gica
l Nod
e
....
....
-
Pag
e 13
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Logi
cal N
ode
Basi
c Fu
nct
ion
(e.g
. pro
tect
ion
fun
ctio
n)
Inpu
tD
ata
Ou
tpu
tD
ata
Con
figu
rati
onD
ata
Con
cept
of
a Lo
gica
l Nod
e
Fun
ctio
ns s
till r
emai
n ve
ndor
spe
cific
Dat
a ex
chan
ge b
ecom
es s
tand
ardi
zed
-
Pag
e 14
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Bay
Un
itB
ayA
/Q0X
CB
R1.
Pos
.stV
al
IEC
618
50: L
ogic
al N
ode
Lo
gica
l Dev
ice
+ + + + + + + + +
PTO
C(T
ime
Ove
r C
urre
nt)
RR
EC
(Aut
orec
lose
r)Q
0XC
BR
1(C
ircui
t B
reak
er)
Q1X
SW
I1
(Isol
ator
Q1)
Q2X
SW
I1
(Isol
ator
Q2)
Q0C
ILO
1
(Inte
rlock
ing
Q0)
Q1C
ILO
1
(Inte
rlock
ing
Q1)
Q2C
ILO
1
(Inte
rlock
ing
Q2)
IPIO
C1
AN
SI5
1
Bay
A
-
Pag
e 15
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Logi
cal N
ode:
The
re a
re a
bout
90
clas
ses
Grou
p In
dica
tor
Logi
cal n
ode
grou
ps
A Au
tom
atic
Con
trol
C Su
perv
isor
y co
ntro
l
G Ge
neric
Fun
ctio
n Re
fere
nces
I In
terfa
cing
and
Arc
hivi
ng
L Sy
stem
Log
ical
Nod
es
M
Met
erin
g an
d M
easu
rem
ent
P Pr
otec
tion
func
tions
R Pr
otec
tion
rela
ted
func
tions
S Se
nsor
s
T In
stru
men
t Tra
nsfo
rmer
X Sw
itchg
ear
Y Po
wer
Tra
nsfo
rmer
Z Fu
rther
(pow
er s
yste
m)
equi
pmen
t
MM
XU
Mea
surin
g (M
easu
rand
unit)
MM
TRM
eter
ing
MS
QI
Seq
uenc
e an
d Im
bala
nce
MH
AI
Har
mon
ics
and
Inte
rhar
mon
ics
MD
IFD
iffer
entia
l Mea
sure
men
ts
XC
BR
Circ
uit
Bre
aker
XS
WI
Circ
uit
Sw
itch
PD
IFD
iffer
entia
l pro
tect
ion
PTE
FTr
ansi
ent
Ear
th F
ault
PTO
CTi
me
over
curr
ent
prot
ectio
nP
DIS
Dis
tanc
e pr
otec
tion
m
ore
SIM
GIn
sula
tion
med
ium
mea
sun
itS
AR
CM
onito
ring
and
diag
nost
ics
for
arcs
SP
DC
Mon
itorin
gan
d di
agno
stic
sfo
rpa
rtia
l dis
char
ge
-
Pag
e 16
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Logi
calN
ode
forC
ircui
tBre
aker
-LN
XC
BR
Man
dato
ry /O
ptio
nal
IEC
61
85
0-7
-3
-
Pag
e 17
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
355
66M
easu
rand
s
14M
eter
ed v
alue
s
36C
ontr
olla
ble
Dat
a
85S
tatu
s in
form
atio
n
11P
hysi
cal d
evic
e in
form
.
130
Set
tings
13S
yste
m in
form
atio
n
Num
ber
Dat
a C
lass
es
Dat
a: T
here
are
abo
ut 3
50 c
lass
es
Type
s: D
PC
, SP
C, I
NC
.
Pos
Sw
itch
posi
tion
TapC
hg
Cha
nge
volta
ge (s
top,
hi
gher
, low
er)
FanC
tl
Fan
cont
rol
Mor
e..
Type
s: D
PS
, SP
S, I
NS
. AC
T.
OP
O
pera
teLo
c
Cha
nge
volta
ge (s
top,
hi
gher
, low
er)
OpC
nt
Ope
ratio
n co
unte
rM
ore
..Th
eyar
eas
sign
edto
28
com
mo
nda
tacl
asse
sin
Par
t 7
-3, e
.g. D
PC, S
PC..
.
-
Pag
e 18
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Com
mon
dat
acl
ass
-Con
trol
labl
edo
uble
poi
nt (D
PC)
con
tro
lval
ue
stat
us
valu
e
fun
ctio
nal
con
trai
nt
basi
cty
pes
-
Pag
e 19
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Vend
ors
com
pose
real
pro
tect
ion
and
cont
rol d
evic
es
LN X
CB
R
LN C
SWI
LN P
TOC
Pool
of
abou
t 9
0 L
ogic
al N
odes
LN C
SWI
LN P
DIS
LN C
SWI
LN P
TOC
Com
pose
d to
rea
l dev
ices
IED
Ae.
g.7
SA6
IED
Be.
g.7
SJ6
-
Pag
e 20
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Bay
A1
/Q0
XC
BR
1.P
os.
ctlV
al
Logi
cal D
evic
e N
ame
(fre
e)
Logi
cal N
ode
Nam
e Pr
efix
(fr
ee)
Dat
a O
bje
ct N
ame
(fix
ed)
Att
rib
ute
Nam
e (f
ixed
)
Log
ical
No
de
Cla
ss (
fixe
d)
Logi
cal N
ode
Nam
e Su
ffix
(fr
ee)
IEC
618
50-7
: Add
ress
ing
Circ
uitB
reak
er
-
Pag
e 21
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Phy
sica
lDev
ice
Ser
ver
nS
erve
r 1
Logi
cal
Dev
ice
nLo
gica
lD
evic
e1
Logi
cal
Nod
en
Logi
cal
Nod
e1
Logi
cal
Nod
eZe
ro
Dat
aO
bjec
tn
Dat
aO
bjec
t1
Clie
nt 1
Phy
sica
lDev
.In
form
atio
n
Att
ribut
e 1
Att
ribut
e n
Hie
rarc
hy o
f the
Dat
a M
odel
blue
col
oure
d w
ords
m
eans
is
par
t of
the
da
ta m
odel
-
Pag
e 22
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Serv
ice
Mod
el
dist
ribut
edin
telli
genc
e
no m
ore
clas
sic
Mas
ter/S
lave
con
figur
atio
n an
d no
bot
tle n
eck.
Clie
nt /
Ser
ver a
rchi
tect
ure
P
eer-t
o-pe
er (p
ublis
her /
sub
scrib
er) a
rchi
tect
ure
SC
AD
A
WA
N
Engi
neer
ing
Br
owse
r
Pro
cess
Ethe
rnet
IEC
6185
0
Cor
pora
teN
etw
ork
TCP/
IPH
MI
Sta
tion
Uni
t
inde
pend
end
com
mun
icat
ion
Stat
ion
bus
-
Pag
e 23
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
C
ontr
ol
Bu
ffer
ed a
nd
Un
buff
ered
Info
rmat
ion
Rep
ort
Lo
ggin
g
G
OO
SE (
for
fast
inte
r-de
vice
com
mu
nic
atio
n)
Su
bsti
tuti
on
Se
ttin
g G
rou
p
Sa
mpl
ed V
alu
e
Ti
me
Syn
chro
nis
atio
n (
SNTP
)
Fi
le T
ran
sfer
(M
MS-
File
Tra
nsf
er, F
TP)
Serv
ices
in IE
C 6
1850
-7-2
GO
OSE
G
ener
icO
bjec
tO
rien
ted
Subs
tati
on E
ven
t
-
Pag
e 24
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Clie
nt /
Serv
er a
rchi
tect
ure
C
lien
t ke
eps
con
nec
tion
to
seve
ral s
erve
rs.
Se
rver
su
ppor
ts
con
nec
tion
to
seve
ral c
lien
ts
sim
ult
aneo
us.
Re
port
is m
ore
effi
cien
t th
an p
ollin
g
Re
port
is t
ran
smit
tin
g da
ta b
ased
on
a c
ondi
tion
be
ing
met
: ch
ange
of
stat
e, v
alu
e, q
ual
ity
attr
ibu
te, t
ime-
out
-
Pag
e 25
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Con
trol
mod
els
in IE
C 6
1850
Co
ntr
olm
od
els
Dir
ect
con
tro
lSe
lect
bef
ore
op
erat
e(S
BO
)
wit
hn
orm
alse
curi
ty
wit
hen
han
ced
secu
rity
wit
hn
orm
alse
curi
ty
wit
hen
han
ced
secu
rity
e.g
. fan
,LE
D r
eset
e.g
. LN
0m
od
e
-
Pag
e 26
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Fast
Inte
r-D
evic
eC
omm
unic
atio
n(G
OO
SE)
Publ
ishe
r-Su
bscr
iber
-arc
hite
ctur
e
redu
ndan
d10
0MB
it/s
Ethe
rnet
Net
Mul
ticas
t
A d
evic
e se
nd
s th
e p
ub
lish
ed in
form
atio
n b
y m
ult
icas
t .
A s
ub
crib
erre
ceiv
es t
his
mes
sag
e.
GO
OSE
G
ener
icO
bjec
tO
rien
ted
Subs
tati
on E
ven
t
-
Pag
e 27
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
GO
OS
E
Nor
mal
Tel
egra
ms
Onl
yIE
C 6
1850
use
s th
e po
ssib
ilitie
s of
th
e m
oder
n 10
0 M
BIT
-Eth
erne
t.
Not
UC
A2.
0, n
otD
NP,
not
T104
!
fast
Prio
riti
zati
on
(tag
gin
g)
of
GO
OSE
-Tel
egra
ms
pas
sin
gla
ne
for
IEC
GO
OSE
Puff
er f
or
no
rmal
tel
egra
ms
Eth
ern
et S
wit
ch
IEC
618
50
GO
OSE
prin
cipl
e
-
Pag
e 28
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Tran
sfer
tim
e in
IEC
618
50-5
(from
IEC
618
50-5
)
3ms
10m
s
100m
s
Med
ium
sp
eed
mes
sage
s
Low
spee
dm
essa
ges
Fast
mes
sage
sTr
ip
o
ther
s
Tran
smis
sion
(P2/
P3)
Dis
trib
utio
n (P
1)
20m
s50
0ms
100m
s
-
Pag
e 29
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Har
dwire
dsi
gnal
tran
smis
sion
betw
een
bays
Signal
8-20
ms
time
Rel
ayis
activ
ated
Con
tact
clos
esTh
resh
old
of th
ein
put
Out
put-
/ Inp
ut S
igna
l (sc
hem
atic
)
-
Pag
e 30
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Tran
smis
sion
with
netw
ork
com
mun
icat
ion
betw
een
bays
Signal
< 20
ms
time
Com
m.
mod
ulcr
eate
san
dse
nds
a te
legr
am
Tran
sfer
ov
erne
twor
k
Com
m.
mod
ulre
ceiv
esan
dde
code
sa
tele
gram
Use
of G
OO
SE
with
prio
ritiz
ing
and
mul
ticas
tfilt
erin
g(p
rinci
ple)
< 1-
4 m
s
-
Pag
e 31
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Exam
ple
forI
EC 6
1850
GO
OSE
Prin
cipl
eof
reve
rse
inte
rlock
Prin
cip
le o
f re
vers
e in
terl
ock
(A
NSI
n
um
ber
s)
1 Over
curre
ntpr
otecti
on of
ou
tgoing
feed
ers b
locks
the
50-2
stag
e (I>
>) of
the
over
curre
ntpr
otecti
on of
the
incom
ing fe
eder
(OC-
Feed
4)
with
the pi
ck-u
p sign
al of
OC-
functi
ons
50-1
(I>)
.
2 50-2
(I>>
) sta
ge of
the
over
curre
ntpr
otecti
on of
the
inco
ming
feed
er se
nds
a trip
sign
al aft
er 50
-100
ms
, whe
n no b
lockin
g sig
nal is
rece
ived f
rom
one
or m
ore
over
curre
ntpr
otecti
on of
the o
utgoin
g fee
ders.
M
OC-F
eed3
OC-F
eed2
OC-F
eed4
OC-F
eed1
T =
50 -
100m
s
++
+
Bloc
king-
signa
l
1
Powe
r flo
w2
Exch
ang
e o
f b
inar
yin
form
atio
n(s
ing
lem
essa
ges
) b
etw
een
dev
ices
Co
nta
cts
-> B
inar
yin
pu
t(w
irin
gb
etw
een
the
dev
ices
)
50
50
-- 1
1 p
icke
dpi
cked
up
up
--F1F1
50
50
-- 1
1 p
icke
dpi
cked
up
up
F2F2
50
50
-- 1
1 p
icke
dpi
cked
up
up
F3F3
>Bl
ock
50
-2
-
Pag
e 32
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Exam
ple
on IE
C 6
1850
GO
OSE
Topo
logy
of E
ther
net S
tatio
n-bu
s
IEC
6185
0 s
tatio
n
outg
oing
feed
ers
62,5
or
50
optic
alfib
reO
SM-
swit
ch
DIG
SI 4
Cen
tral
dev
ice
wit
hti
me
syn
chro
nis
atio
n
inco
min
gfe
eder
opti
cal
opti
cal
elec
tric
alel
ectr
ical
OC
-Fee
d1
OC
-Fee
d2
OC
-Fee
d3
OC
-Fee
d4
AN
SIA
NSI
50
50
-- 1
1 p
icke
dpi
cked
up
up
IEC
IEC
I>
I> p
icke
dp
icke
du
pu
p
OC
OC
-- Fee
d1
Feed
15
05
0-- 1
1
pic
ked
pick
edu
pu
p--
F1F1
OC
OC
-- Fee
d2
Feed
25
05
0-- 1
1
pic
ked
pick
edu
pu
p
F2F2O
CO
C-- F
eed
3Fe
ed3
50
50
-- 1
1 p
icke
dpi
cked
up
up
--F3F3
OC
-Fee
d4
AN
SI>
Bloc
k 5
0-2
IEC
>I>
> B
lock
outg
oing
feed
er
-
Pag
e 33
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
How
GO
OSE
wor
ksac
cord
ing
to IE
C 6
1850
:C
yclic
and
spon
tane
ous
GO
OSE
mes
sage
s
tt5
05
0-- 1
1
pic
ked
pick
edu
p (
up
( g)o
ing
g)oi
ng
logi
cal
logi
cal s
ign
alsi
gnal
at O
Cat
OC
-- Fee
d1
Feed
1
1
50
50
-- 1
1 p
icke
dpi
cked
up
(u
p ( c
)om
ing
c)om
ing
50
50
-- 1
1 p
icke
dpi
cked
up
(u
p ( g
)oin
gg)
oin
g
tt
Cyc
licC
yclic
GO
OSE
GO
OSE
50
50
-- 1
1 p
icke
dpi
cked
up
(g)
up
(g)
cycl
iccy
clic
GO
OSE
GO
OSE
50
50
-- 1
1 p
icke
dpi
cked
up
(g)
up
(g)
inte
rval
inte
rval
Z =
1 s
Z =
1 s
spon
tan
eou
ssp
onta
neo
us
GO
OSE
GO
OSE
50
50
-- 1
1 p
icke
dpi
cked
up
(c)
up
(c)
cy
cle
inte
rval
e.g.
Z =
1 s
(fo
rm
onit
orin
gof
th
est
atu
sof
rec
eive
dG
OO
SE m
essa
ges
at
the
rece
iver
: her
eO
C-F
eed4
)
swit
chfr
omcy
clic
to s
pon
tan
eou
sw
hen
sign
alch
ange
s(5
0-1
pic
k u
p (c
) )
N
spo
nta
neo
us
repe
ats
t S=
2N*
S (N
=0
,1,2
,3
for
t S
Z
SS2
S2
S4
S4
Stt S
= 8
S=
8S
spon
tan
eou
ssp
onta
neo
us
GO
OSE
GO
OSE
50
50
-- 1
1 p
icke
dpi
cked
up
(g)
up
(g)
SS2
S2
S
cycl
iccy
clic
GO
OSE
GO
OSE
50
50
-- 1
1 p
icke
dpi
cked
up
(g)
up
(g)
551
0 m
s1
0 m
s2
0 m
s2
0 m
s4
0 m
s4
0 m
s55
10
ms
10
ms
-
Pag
e 34
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
1.C
ontr
ol
Sele
ct b
efor
e O
pera
te (
SBO
) w
ith
en
han
ced
secu
rity
al
l com
man
ds t
o th
e H
V-p
roce
ss
D
irec
t C
ontr
ol w
ith
nor
mal
sec
uri
ty
all
auxi
liary
con
trol
s
2.In
form
atio
n R
epor
t
al
l in
form
atio
n in
mon
itor
ing
dire
ctio
n t
o th
e PA
S-su
bsta
tion
con
trol
ler
3.G
OO
SE
In
ter-
devi
ce c
omm
un
icat
ion
In
terl
ocki
ng,
Bl
ocki
ng
etc.
4.F
ile T
ran
sfer
A
larm
list
s, E
ven
t lis
ts, S
OE
Tr
ansm
issi
on o
f fa
ult
rec
ords
5.T
ime
Syn
chro
nis
atio
n
etc.
IEC
618
50 -
Serv
ices
in S
IPR
OTE
C4
and
SIC
AM
PA
S
1
2
34
5
-
Pag
e 35
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Use
of S
ervi
ces
forS
AS-
App
licat
ions
(1) Dir
ecto
n Et
herty
pe
MM
S-In
form
atio
nRep
ort
MM
S-W
rite
MM
S-In
form
atio
nRep
ort
Map
ping
IEC
618
50-8
-1
GO
OS
E
Unb
uffe
red
repo
rting
Sel
ectb
efor
eop
erat
e(S
BO
) w
ithen
hanc
edse
curit
yD
irect
cont
rolw
ithno
rmal
/ en
hanc
edse
curit
y
Serv
ice
in IE
C 6
1850
-7-2
Mul
ticas
tmes
sagi
ngw
ithpr
ioriz
atio
nby
tagg
ing
in th
eE
ther
type
s
Inte
rbay
com
mun
icat
onfo
re.g
. exc
hang
eof
sta
tus
info
rmat
ion
for
inte
rlock
ing,
blo
ckin
gof
pr
otec
tion
func
tions
etc.
Info
rmat
ionR
epor
tcon
trols
by
chan
geof
sta
te, v
alue
, qu
a-lit
yfo
rspo
nten
ous
chan
geof
info
rma-
tion;
with
pollin
glo
ssof
info
rmat
ion
Mon
itorin
g, R
epor
ting,
SC
AD
A
SB
Ow
ES
nece
ssar
yfo
rHV
eq
uipm
entf
orof
saf
ety
reas
ons
Con
trol
Rem
arks
SAS-
App
licat
ion
-
Pag
e 36
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Use
of S
ervi
ces
forS
AS-
App
licat
ions
(2)
Aut
omat
ical
lych
ecke
dIE
C 6
1850
-Kee
p al
ive
proc
ess
fors
erve
rsG
etD
omai
nLis
tfor
clie
nts
-Se
lfM
onito
ring
of S
AS
MM
S-In
form
atio
nRep
ort
Unb
uffe
red
Rep
ortin
gG
ener
al in
terr
ogat
ion
Rem
arks
MM
S-W
rite
Sub
stitu
tion
Activ
atio
nof
par
amet
erse
tsC
hang
e of
par
amet
erse
ts
OP
C-s
erve
r(lik
ein
MM
S-e
xplo
rer)
can
only
beco
nfig
ured
onlin
e (re
al d
evic
esw
hile
engi
neer
ing
are
nece
ssar
y, IE
C61
850
defin
esen
gine
erin
gw
ithsu
bsta
tion
conf
igur
atio
nde
scrip
tion
lang
uage
(SC
L) w
ithth
esy
stem
conf
igur
ator
-tool
Get
File
Get
File
Attr
ibut
eVal
ues,
G
etD
irect
ory
Stan
dard
ized
Serv
ices
Serv
ice
in IE
C 6
1850
-7-2
Engi
neer
ing
MM
S-fi
leR
ead,
MM
S-
Opt
ainf
ileTr
ansm
issi
on o
f fau
lt re
cord
sw
ithfil
etr
ansf
er
SN
TPTi
me
sync
honi
satio
n
Map
ping
IEC
618
50-8
-1SA
S-A
pplic
atio
n
-
Pag
e 37
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
SIC
AM
PA
S R
edun
dant
Com
mun
icat
ion
Fully
redu
ndan
t op
timiz
ed fo
r com
mun
icat
ion
to b
ay
cont
rolle
r / P
rote
ctio
n re
lays
Sel
f hea
ling
mec
hani
sms
for h
igh
rela
ibilit
y
OFC
Rin
g (f
ulld
upl
ex)
Dev
ice
failu
reO
FC f
ailu
re
-
Pag
e 38
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Prot
ocol
stac
kof
IEC
618
50
Laye
r7
Ap
plic
atio
n
Laye
r3
Inte
rnet
Laye
r1
-2p
hys
ics+
con
nec
tio
n
Laye
r4
Tran
spo
rt
-
Pag
e 39
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Ben
efits
of I
EC 6
1850
-9-2
Pro
cess
Bus
Sta
ndar
dize
d co
mm
unic
atio
n in
terfa
ce o
n E
ther
net
Ena
blin
g N
on C
onve
ntio
nal I
nstru
men
t Tra
nsfo
rmer
Tec
hnol
ogy
Sav
es c
able
s an
d ot
her h
ardw
are
stru
ctur
es
Sav
ing
engi
neer
ing
effo
rts
Eas
es in
stal
latio
n an
d m
aint
enan
ce
Bas
e fo
r int
ellig
ent s
witc
hgea
r and
ext
ende
d m
onito
ring
feat
ures
-
Pag
e 40
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
LAN
Eth
ern
et
Pro
tect
ion
Co
ntr
ol
Tran
smis
sion
of S
ampl
ed V
alue
s: b
asic
sys
tem
Neu
tral
L3L2L1
Neu
tral
L3 M
ess
L2 M
ess
L1 M
ess
L3 P
rot.
L2 P
rot.
L1 P
rot.
Bus
bar
Mer
ging
Uni
tSi
gnal
Pr
oces
sing
Sync
hron
isat
ion,
Mon
itorin
g, T
est,
Con
figur
atio
n
Opt
iona
l:B
inar
y-In
put
-
Pag
e 41
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Con
trol
Cen
tre
HM
IEn
gine
erin
g
Rel
ay
AB
ay
Con
trolle
r
Sw
itchg
ear
MU
CT
/ VT'
s
Rel
ay
BR
elay
A
Bay
C
ontro
ller
Sw
itchg
ear
MU
CT
/ VT'
s
Rel
ay
B
IEC
618
50-8
-1
Stat
ion
Bus
Rou
ter
Syst
em a
rchi
tect
ure
with
sta
tion
bus
(rin
g) a
nd
proc
ess
bus
(pos
sibl
e co
nven
tiona
l con
figur
atio
n)
Tim
e Sy
nc1P
PSIE
C 6
1850
-9-2
-
Pag
e 42
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Ben
efits
of I
EC 6
1850
-9-2
bas
ed o
nR
eal T
ime
Ethe
rnet
Rea
l Ban
dwid
th R
eser
vatio
nG
uara
ntee
d re
spon
se ti
mes
No-
Dro
pout
Rin
g R
edun
danc
yIn
the
case
of i
nter
rupt
ion
not e
ven
one
tele
gram
get
s lo
st
< 1
s T
ime
Sync
via
the
Ethe
rnet
IEE
E 1
688
Pre
cisi
on T
ime
Pro
toco
l20
ns ti
me
sync
jitte
r pro
sw
itchi
ng h
opR
edun
danc
y fo
r the
tim
e sy
nc a
s w
ell
Rea
l Tim
e an
d no
n-R
eal-T
ime
(TC
P/IP
) on
the
sam
e w
ire/fi
ber
Mon
itorin
g an
d C
ontro
ls a
s w
ell a
s S
V a
nd T
rip-G
OO
SE
-
Pag
e 43
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Con
trol
Cen
tre
HM
IEn
gine
erin
g
Rel
ay
AB
ay
Con
trolle
r
Sw
itchg
ear
MU
CT
/ VT'
s
Rel
ay
BR
elay
A
Bay
C
ontro
ller
Sw
itchg
ear
MU
CT
/ VT'
s
Rel
ay
B
IEC
618
50-8
-1
Rea
l Tim
e Et
hern
etPr
oces
s B
us
Rou
ter
Syst
em a
rchi
tect
ure
with
sta
tion
bus
(rin
g) a
nd
proc
ess
bus
(Rea
l Tim
e Et
hern
et)
IEC
618
50-9
-2 o
nIE
C 6
1874
-2
CP3
/6 (C
DV)
Stat
ion
Bus
1s timsync
overbus
Non
Rea
l Tim
e Et
hern
et
Rea
l Tim
e Et
hern
et
-
Pag
e 44
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Cyc
le1
Cyc
le2
Cyc
len
RTE
chan
nel
Ope
nch
ann
el(I
P)
RTE
chan
nel
Ope
nch
ann
el(I
P)
E.g.
1 m
s co
ntro
l cyc
le
IP d
ata
RTE
dat
a
Det
erm
inis
tic c
omm
unic
atio
nO
pen
com
mun
icat
ion
Sync
hro-
niza
tion
C
omm
unic
atio
n sy
stem
sch
edul
ing
-sep
arat
e tim
e do
mai
ns fo
r rea
l-tim
e an
d no
n-re
al-ti
me
-
Wha
tis
new
with
Rea
l Tim
e Et
hern
et?
-
Pag
e 45
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Rec
ent I
EC 6
1850
Pro
toco
l Sta
ck
ISO
/IEC
880
2.3
Sam
pled
Valu
esG
OO
SE
UD
P/IP
SNTP
TCP/
IP
MM
SPr
otoc
olsu
ite
ISO
/IEC
880
2.3
Ethe
rtyp
e
Pror
ityTa
ggin
gIE
EE 8
02.1
Q
GSS
E (
UC
A-G
oose
) on
LLC
MM
Sop
tiona
l on
LLC
Dig
itize
dC
T/VT
va
lues
, ext
. tim
e sy
ncIE
D to
IED
Inte
rlock
ing
1ms
stat
ion
bus
time
sync
Stat
ion
Con
trol
ler
to IE
D c
omm
unic
atio
n
-
Pag
e 46
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
IEC
618
50 P
roto
col S
tack
com
bine
d w
ith R
TE
ISO
/IEC
880
2.3
ISO
/IEC
880
2.3
Ethe
rtyp
e
Sam
pled
Valu
esG
OO
SE
UD
P/IP
SNTP
TCP/
IP
MM
SPr
otoc
olsu
ite
Pror
ityTa
ggin
gIE
EE 8
02.1
Q
RTE
IEC
618
74-2
CP3
/6TRIP overbus
Min
orex
tens
ions
, max
imum
effe
ctTime syncoverbus
Dig
itize
dC
T/VT
va
lues
IED
to IE
DIn
terlo
ckin
g1m
s st
atio
nbu
stim
e sy
ncSt
atio
n C
ontr
olle
rto
IED
com
mun
icat
ion
-
Pag
e 47
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Mer
ging
Uni
t 1M
ergi
ngU
nit 2
Dem
o Si
emen
s St
and
CIG
RE
2006
LoPo
HALL
CT 1 A
LoPo
OM
ICR
ON
CP
C 1
00(A
C /
DC
sou
rce)
Pro
tect
ion
Rel
ay
flick
er fr
eere
dund
ant
Ethe
rnet
Clo
ck, e
.g. G
PS
Syn
chro
niza
tion
Dis
play
SIC
AM P
ASC
B-C
ontro
l
1s
time
sync
Eth
erne
tB
ayS
witc
h
1pps
out
put
-
Pag
e 48
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Proc
ess
Bus
Dem
o A
pplic
atio
n
Clo
se C
B b
y a
IEC
618
50-8
-1 c
ontro
l sig
nalf
rom
SIC
AM
PA
S
Clo
sing
the
CB
sta
rts th
e se
quen
ce o
f Om
icro
nst
epw
ise
incr
easi
ng th
e cu
rrent
, 30
0 to
150
0 A
Con
vent
iona
l, Lo
Po
and
Hal
l Sen
sor c
onne
cted
to b
oth
MU
sm
easu
re
the
curre
nt L
oPo
is c
onne
cted
to b
oth
of th
e M
Us
Sam
pled
Cur
rent
is tr
ansm
itted
via
IEC
618
50-9
-2 L
Eto
the
rela
y.
Rel
ayre
ports
RM
S m
easu
res
to S
ICA
M P
AS
Pro
tect
ion
devi
ce s
ends
a T
rip-G
OO
SEto
CB
Con
trolle
r at 1
200
A;
Om
icro
n de
ene
rgiz
es th
e lin
e
CB
sen
ds a
repo
rtto
SIC
AM
PA
S
-
Pag
e 49
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Mer
ging
Uni
t 1M
ergi
ngU
nit 2
Dem
o Si
emen
s St
and
CIG
RE
2006
LoPo
HALL
CT 1 A
LoPo
OM
ICR
ON
CP
C 1
00(A
C /
DC
sou
rce)
Ram
pD
ispl
aySI
CAM
PAS
Con
trol
: CB
on
Sam
pled
Valu
esR
epor
t of m
easu
red
valu
esTr
ip -
GO
OSE
Rep
ort C
B o
ff
Pro
tect
ion
Rel
ayC
B-C
ontro
lE
ther
net
Bay
Sw
itch
Clo
ck, e
.g. G
PS
x
-
Pag
e 50
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Mer
ging
Uni
t 1M
ergi
ngU
nit 2
Dem
o Si
emen
s St
and
CIG
RE
2006
LoPo
HALL
CT 1 A
LoPo
OM
ICR
ON
CP
C 1
00(A
C /
DC
sou
rce)
SIC
AM P
ASC
B-C
ontro
lE
ther
net
Bay
Sw
itch
Pro
tect
ion
Rel
ay
Clo
ck, e
.g. G
PS
Ram
pD
ispl
ay
-
Pag
e 51
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Evid
ence
: Red
unda
ncy:
Tr
ansm
issi
on o
f LoP
oVa
lues
to R
elay
Mer
ging
Uni
t 1M
ergi
ngU
nit 2
LoPo
HALL
CT 1 A
LoPo
OM
ICR
ON
CP
C 1
00(A
C /
DC
sou
rce)
Pro
tect
ion
Rel
ay
flick
er fr
eere
dund
ant
Ethe
rnet
SIC
AM P
ASC
B-c
ontro
l
1s
time
sync
Eth
erne
tB
ayS
witc
h
LoPo SV
Clo
ck, e
.g. G
PS
-
Pag
e 52
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Evid
ence
Red
unda
ncy:
N
orm
al O
pera
tion
Mer
ging
Uni
t 1M
ergi
ngU
nit 2
LoPo
HALL
CT 1 A
LoPo
OM
ICR
ON
CP
C 1
00(A
C /
DC
sou
rce)
Pro
tect
ion
Rel
ay
flick
er fr
eere
dund
ant
Ethe
rnet
SIC
AM P
ASC
B-c
ontro
l
1s
time
sync
Eth
erne
tB
ayS
witc
h
Clo
ck, e
.g. G
PS
-
Pag
e 53
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
1s
time
sync
Evid
ence
Red
unda
ncy:
B
us c
ut, r
elay
sho
ws
no e
ffect
Mer
ging
Uni
t 1M
ergi
ngU
nit 2
LoPo
HALL
CT 1 A
LoPo
OM
ICR
ON
CP
C 1
00(A
C /
DC
sou
rce)
Pro
tect
ion
Rel
ay
flick
er fr
eere
dund
ant
Ethe
rnet
SIC
AM P
ASC
B-c
ontro
lE
ther
net
Bay
Sw
itch
Clo
ck, e
.g. G
PS
-
Pag
e 54
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Evid
ence
Red
unda
ncy:
Se
cond
bus
cut
(n-2
) , re
lay
show
s er
ror
Mer
ging
Uni
t 1M
ergi
ngU
nit 2
LoPo
HALL
CT 1 A
LoPo
OM
ICR
ON
CP
C 1
00(A
C /
DC
sou
rce)
Pro
tect
ion
Rel
ay
flick
er fr
eere
dund
ant
Ethe
rnet
SIC
AM P
ASC
B-c
ontro
l
1s
time
sync
Eth
erne
tB
ayS
witc
h
Clo
ck, e
.g. G
PS
-
Pag
e 55
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Pres
enta
tion
of P
roto
typ
with
Rea
l Tim
e Et
hern
et
CIG
RE
conf
eren
cePa
ris 2
006
-
Pag
e 56
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Prot
ocol
stac
kof
IEC
618
50
Ethe
rnet
10/
100
MBi
t/s F
O o
rTP
IPTCP
LLC
ISO
832
6
AS
N.1
/BE
R (I
SO
882
4/5)
8-1
9-2
8-1
9-1
IPUD
P
SN
TP
MM
S8-
1
Cie
nt-S
erve
rG
SS
EG
OO
SE
Sam
pled
Val
ues
Tim
eS
ync
Laye
r1
and
2
Laye
r3
Laye
r4
Laye
r6
Laye
r7
Map
ping
Obj
ects
(par
t7)
Ass
ign
men
t Fu
nct
ion
s, S
ervi
ces
and
Prot
ocol
s
Com
patib
ility
back
to U
CA
2.0
(not
man
dato
ry)
Stat
us m
essa
ges
Mea
surm
ent
Inte
rlock
ing
Exa
mpl
e
-
Pag
e 57
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Syst
em c
onfig
urat
orfo
rman
agin
gth
eex
chan
geof
in
form
atio
non
the
stat
ion
bus
ICD
File
N
ICD
File
3
ICD
File
2
ICD
File
1
SCD
File
Syst
em c
onfig
urat
oran
ext
ra p
rogr
am in
DIG
SI 4
IC
D a
nd S
CL
acco
rdin
g to
Par
t 6 o
f IE
C 6
1850
Des
crip
tion
of lo
gica
lnod
esof
a d
evic
eco
nfirm
ing
to th
est
anda
rd(IC
D):
(pro
tect
ion
func
tions
, con
trol c
omm
ands
and
mea
sure
d va
lues
etc
.)
Full
desc
riptio
n of
sub
stat
ion
and
com
mun
icat
ion
rela
tions
hips
(SC
D)
In D
IGS
I 4 in
form
atio
nfo
rthe
syst
emin
terfa
ceis
assi
gned
and
logi
cal
plan
sar
ede
sign
edin
the
CFC
-logi
ced
itor.
In th
eS
yste
m C
onfig
urat
or, i
nfor
mat
ion
betw
een
devi
ces
isas
sign
ed.
ICD
SCL
Su
bsta
tion
Con
figur
atio
n La
ngua
ge
-
Pag
e 58
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Our
Exp
erie
nce:
IEC
618
50 P
roje
cts
-Eur
ope
15
AT
BEN
ELU
XD
E
69
4
NO
PL
5
2
FR3
ES2
PT
1
GB
4
IT
1
HR
RO
1
BU
L
1
1
DK
LT
1R
US
3
2
6
CH
CR
E7
GEO
1
SEM
1
3
SRE
CYP
1
-
Pag
e 59
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Our
Exp
erie
nce:
IEC
618
50 P
roje
cts
W
orld
with
out E
urop
e IND
IND
CH
N
SAR
NSL
RSAE
GY
MA
R
VIT
2
2
313
62
3
TUN
1
SEN
2A
LG
2A
Z
1 DUB
11
LYB
1
KO
L
BR
A
MEX
CH
L
CO
RVE
N
PRU
ECU
2
USA
1
1
3
10
19
1
3
-
Pag
e 60
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Ref
eren
celis
t
-
Pag
e 61
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Proj
ect O
penc
astm
inin
gG
arzw
eile
rII,
Ger
man
y
Cus
tom
er: R
WE
Pow
erC
ontra
ct A
war
d: s
umm
er 2
003
Mai
n pa
rt in
ope
ratio
n: A
pril
2005
Sub
stat
ion:
110
, 25
& 6
kV
Num
ber o
f bay
s:13
4
App
licat
ion:
pow
er fo
r ope
ncas
t min
esde
liver
ing
coal
to 4
pow
er s
tatio
ns
-
Pag
e 62
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Proj
ect O
penc
astm
inin
gG
arzw
eile
rII,
Ger
man
y
Plan
t bus
IEC
6185
0O
FC w
ith R
ing
Man
agem
ent
Stat
ion
bus
IEC
6185
025
/6kV
OFC
with
ring
man
agem
ent
Engi
neer
ing
Ope
rato
r Sta
tion
Offi
ce-P
C
Link
to n
on-6
1850
IED
sw
ith s
eria
l hub
ca. 1
0 k
m
IEC
608
70-5
-101
IEC
60
87
0-5
-10
1
6kV
110
kV
Tran
sfor
mer
M
onito
ring
SIC
AM
PA
S
GPS
mob
ile P
C fo
r En
gine
erin
g &
Te
stin
g
-
Pag
e 63
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
Proj
ect O
penc
astm
inin
gG
arzw
eile
rII,
Ger
man
y
Proj
ect
star
t: s
um
mer
20
03
Com
mis
sion
ing:
Apr
il 2
00
5
-
Pag
e 64
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
SIC
AM
PA
S &
IEC
618
5050
0kV
Nan
qiao
Subs
tatio
n
cos
tum
er: S
hang
hai E
xtra
Hig
h Vo
ltage
Com
pany
Sig
n of
the
cont
ract
: Dec
embe
r 200
4i
n op
erat
ion:
Nov
embe
r 200
5S
witc
hgea
r
500,
220
& 3
5kV
ca
. 40
Bay
s
82 IE
C 6
1850
Dev
ices
-
Pag
e 65
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
SIC
AM
PA
S
Ful
l Ser
ver1
IEC
618
50
100
Mbi
t/ssw
itche
d Et
hern
et
SIC
AM
PA
S
Ful
l Ser
ver2
500k
V N
o.1
Prot
ectio
n R
oom
500k
V N
o.2
Prot
ectio
n R
oom
220k
V N
o.1
Prot
ectio
n R
oom
Mai
n C
ontr
ol B
uild
ing
Fibr
e op
tic d
uple
x 10
0 M
bit/s
HM
IIE
C 6
0870
-5-1
04C
on
tro
l Cen
tre
Co
ntr
ol C
entr
e
SIC
AM
PA
S &
IEC
618
5050
0kV
Nan
qiao
Subs
tatio
n
HM
IIE
C 6
0870
-5-1
04
-
Pag
e 66
Juni
-06
Pow
er T
rans
mis
sion
and
Dis
tribu
tion
Daw
idcz
ak
IEC
618
50 N
etw
ork
conf
igur
atio
nLa
rge
Syst
em w
ith E
N10
0 M
odul
s
-
Pag
e 67
Juni
-06
Pow
