Guidebook for Foreigners
Transcript of Guidebook for Foreigners
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GUIDEBOOK
FOR
FOREIGNERS
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Table of content
ContentsIntroduction to the Czech Republic, Southern Moravia and Brno City ............................................................. 3
Sightseeing in and around Brno ........................................................................................................................................ 4
Theatres and cinemas ............................................................................................................................................................ 8
Health insurance and health care in the Czech Republic ........................................................................................ 9
Banks .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Transportation in Brno ....................................................................................................................................................... 13
Accommodation ..................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Mobile phone providers ...................................................................................................................................................... 16
Basic Czech ............................................................................................................................................................................... 17
National Holidays in the Czech Republic ..................................................................................................................... 18
Czech food and drinks ......................................................................................................................................................... 19
Event Calendar........................................................................................................................................................................ 20
Frequently asked questions .............................................................................................................................................. 22
Useful links ............................................................................................................................................................................... 22
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Introduction to the Czech Republic, Southern Moravia and Brno City
The Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is located in the center of Europe and is
bordered by Germany, Poland, Slovakia and Austria. TheCzech state came up in the 9th century after its unification
by the Premyslids. During the middle ages the Kingdom of
Bohemia was an important local power in central Europe.
Around the 15th century Bohemia became the arena for
many religious wars. Prominent among these were the
Hussite Wars in 15th century and Thirty Years of War in
17th century. These wars lead to major loss of lives and
widespread destruction of infrastructure. As a result of
these conflicts Bohemia came under the Habsburg
influence and became a part of Austria-Hungary.
With the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after WorldWar I the Czech lands and Slovakia jointly proclaimed the
establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in October
1918. The time between WWI and WWII is now called "the
First Republic". Czechoslovakia had a parliamentary
democracy, concentrated 70% of the industry of the former
Austro-Hungarian Empire, and had an economy that was
among the strongest in the world.
In September 1938, Germany, Britain, France and Italy
signed the Munich Pact, giving Hitler the right to invade and
claim Czechoslovakia's border areas. On March 15, 1939,
Czechoslovakia was invaded by Hitler's army. The border territories were seized by Germany and the rest of the country was
occupied by Nazi Germany until the end of World War II in 1945.
After the Second World War, in a coup d'tat in 1948, Czechoslovakia became a communist-ruled state. In 1968, the increasing
dissatisfaction culminated in attempts to reform the communist regime. The events, known as the Prague Spring of 1968,
ended with an invasion by the armies of the Warsaw Pact countries (with the exception of Romania); the troops remained in
the country until the 1989 Velvet Revolution, when the communist regime collapsed. On January 1, 1993, Czechoslovakia
peacefully dissolved into its constituent states, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Politics
The Czech Republic is a parliamentary democracy. The head of state is a president, elected for 5 year terms. The president may
be elected in a maximum of two consecutive terms. The parliament consists of the Chamber of Deputies (two hundred deputies
elected for four-year terms) and the Senate (eighty-one senators elected for six-year terms). The government consists of theprime minister, his or her deputies, and the ministers who make up the cabinet; the cabinet is the supreme body of executive
power. The highest judicial body is the Supreme Court.
Geographically, Prague as the capital city is the home of the Executive power. Brno is the seat of the Supreme Court, the
Constitutional Court and other high courts of the country.
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Sightseeing in and around Brno
With a history going back more than 1000 years, Brno has a rich past and plenty of sights to show for it. The city lies in the
central part of Europe and at the same time it represents the centre of the province of Moravia, one of the historic lands of the
Czech Crown. It is situated at the crossroads of ancient trade routes which have joined the North and South European
civilizations for centuries.
Brno is sited in a picturesque countryside, surrounded on three sides by wooded hills and opening to the Southern Moravian
lowlands to the south of the city. In the north, the city is guarded by the foothills of the Drahany and Bohemian-Moravian
ranges.
The city itself lies in the basin of the Svratka and Svitava rivers, somewhere to the north of their conflux at elevations ranging
from 190 to 425 meters (620 to 1395 ft) above sea level, covering an area of 230 km2 (143 sq.miles). From east to west it spans
about 22 km (13 miles). The river Svratka cuts a 29 km (17 mile) path through the city and is the main supply for the Kninicky
Dam Lake, a popular recreation area in the city's northwest corner. The Svitava River flows through the city for about 13 km (8
miles).
Below are some suggestions of places to visit.
Castle pilberk
Visible on its hill from all around Brno, the pilberk castle is one
of Brnos most impressive sights. The castle was built in the first
half of the 13th century on top of a hill bearing the same name.
The original building often changed hands and the medieval
part was later rebuilt. In the 18th century pilberk was
transformed into an enormous Baroque fort which also became
a feared prison, with the inmates being particularly notorious.
It became the place of grim, lengthy suffering for French
revolutionaries, Italian carbonari, and adherents of the Young
Italy movement as well as Czech political prisoners. The prisonwas also a place of terror during the Second World War. Since
1961 pilberk has been a museum under the administration of
Brno city and is used for exhibition purposes. The former prison
cells are also open for viewing
The Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul
The Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul is located on the top of a hill
known as Petrov, on the presumed site of the former Brno castle
that dates from the 11th and 12th centuries. After the castlesdownfall the free-standing Romanesque basilica was rebuilt as a
Gothic cathedral in the 13th century, further modified in the 15th
and 16th centuries, and converted to the Baroque style in the 18th
century. Its current neo-Gothic form dates from the turn of this
century. Since 1777 the cathedral has been the seat of the Brno
bishopric.
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Park Lunky
Take tram 1 or 6 and get off at stop Antoninska or Pionyrska to visit the oldest city park in Central Europe. Its a
great place to walk, run or have a pick nick, and the park also very close to Villa Tugendhat (small square).
The Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady
The Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady is a true gem amongst Gothic architecture in Moravia. The
widow Queen Elika Rejka established the Cistercian convent in 1323 next to the old parish church of
Our Lady. This became known as Aula Sanctae Mariae, or the Queen's Convent. In 1782 the
Augustinian monks moved here from their original site next to the church of St. Thomas, which is today
on Moravsk Nmst (Moravian Square). From this year onwards the Old Brno convent became their
new home, and also the seat of an abbot. The Gothic Church of the Assumption of Our Lady differs
from other monuments of its period, not only by its complicated and unique ground plan composition,
but also by the building techniques used in the construction of its untendered brickwork alternating
with carved masonry, which is unusual for the Czech Republic. In the XVIII century the interior was
baroquized; the baroque buildings of the Abbey were also completed at this time. In 1868 Johann
Gregor Mendel was elected Augustinian abbot, and it was in this monastery that he discovered and
formulated his theory of genetics. In 1987 the Old Brno church was elevated in status by Pope John
Paul II, and from that time it has carried the title "Basilica minor".
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Parnas Fountain
The Baroque Parnas fountain was built in 1690-95 on the site of a Renaissance fountain from
1597 to the design by Johann Bernhard Fischer of Erlach. The cave was built by Adam Tobi of
Vienna and the sculptural decoration is the work of A. Rigi, A. T. Kracker and an unknown
Italian sculptor. It is the most valuable piece of Baroque sculpture in Brno; an isolated example
of Baroque naturalism and illusion of considerable dramatic force. Built in the centre of thefountain is a three-sided craggy rock. Sitting on top of the north-eastern side is an allegoric
statue leaning against a quiver with arrows. Beneath it is a winged dragon. On the north-
western rock sits the figure of Babylonia with a crown on the right foot and to the right is a
winged lion. On the southern rock is the allegoric statue of Persia with a horn of plenty and
underneath to the right, a bear crawls out from the rock. At the top of the grotto stands the
statue of Europe triumphantly holding a scepter over a vanquished dragon.
Dietrichstein Palace
Dietrichstein palace was built on the site of five houses by CardinalDietrichstein. After a radical conversion by Domenik Martinell in
1700 only the main door and some of the vaults were left intact
from the Baroque palace designed by Giovanni Giacom Tencala. Still
preserved and worthy of note from Martinells work is the entrance
portal and the vestibule. The building which functioned as a
provincial and appeal court in the 19th century was gradually
repaired and the effects of an undervaluing of the Baroque
architecture of the palace in the 1980s. This extension was taken
down and the exterior of the building was restored to its Baroque
state. The building now holds exhibitions for the Moravian museum
Villa Tugendhat
Villa Tugendhat (by German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe), built
on a slope in the residential suburb of Brno, faces to the south and has a
view of the city centre, pilberk castle and Petrov cathedral. The
building is constructed around an extensive steel frame supporting a
ceramic ceiling. Not counting the kitchens and food preparation areas,
the main floor measures 360 m. On its southern and eastern sides the
entire living area is visually open to the entire height of the walls using
glass, allowing a view of the exterior garden and the interior winter
garden. The most striking and dominant feature of the living area is the
onyx wall that creates breath-taking lighting effects. The living area was
furnished with items that took up a precisely defined space, and which
were designed by Mies van der Rohe himself. The furniture, especially the armchairs and other chairs, were so modern, high-
quality and purposeful that they are still produced today. The Tugendhat Villa in Brno, the most prominent completed
European work of its creator, has become one of the milestones in the history of 20th century architecture. Its importance was
recognized in 2001 by its inclusion amongst the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites.
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Old town hall
The city administration was situated in this, the oldest secular building in Brno until 1935. The historical
origins of the building go back to around 1240. Before 1510 the tower entrance was hoded-through to
the courtyard which A. Pilgram decorated with a stone portal with reliefs of heralds and town dwellers.
The original allegory of justice was replaced in 1660 by the present statue. At that time the citys new
coat of arms was added to the portal which Brno acquired in 1646. The portal closes the original Late-Gothic gate. The tower lies on early Gothic foundations; its roof is a copy of the original renaissance roof.
The town hall building was damaged during the Swedish wars and its repair, completed in 1660, was
accredited to the Brno architect Jan Ktitel Erna.
The Lake and dam
The Brno lake and its surroundings together create the greatest
recreational area of the city. The lake itself is a 10 km long water
reservoir, created by the dam on the Svratka river which was builtbetween 1936 and 1940. From April to September, sightseeing
boats can be taken on the lake. This boat line is a part of the Brno
public transportation authority system. You can buy a combined
ticket that is good for both the boat ride and for entering the
Veveri castle on the shore of the lake. The Veveri Castle used to
be one of the most devastated castles in the country and it has
undergone major renovations. It is one of the largest castles in
Moravia and it was probably built at the end of 12th century for
local aristocracy that used to hunt in the nearby woods. Now it
offers tourists various events, like medieval re-enactments.
Moravian Karst and Caves
At 25 km North of Brno, you can find the Moravian Karst and Caves. The Karst area has a size of 100 square kilometers and
contains over 1000 known caves 4 of which are open to the public. Some caves have not been completely mapped out and
qualified spelunkers continue to explore them. There are three main tourist routes in the area: red, yellow, and green. Be sure
to inquire at the tourist information booth as to which one suits your level of adventure.
The caves contain interesting stalagmites and stalactites and are well lit with passage ways. A highlight of the area is a boat tour
along an underground river. Also of note is the Macocha Abyss, a deep chasm redolent with luxuriant vegetation.
Brno Zoo
Located on Monk Hill in the vicinity of the lake, The Zoological Garden of Brno city means 65 hectares of animal delight. With
almost 800 different creatures, you will be able to enjoy the diversity of the kingdom of living things for a whole day.
Take tram 1 from the main train station with direction Bystrc, or tram 3 or 11 from Ceska with direction Bystrc. You can al so
take bus 50 or 54.
http://www.dpmb.cz/ldjr.asphttp://www.dpmb.cz/ldjr.asphttp://www.veveri.cz/http://www.veveri.cz/http://www.dpmb.cz/ldjr.asphttp://www.dpmb.cz/ldjr.asp -
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Hiking
As Brno is surrounded by forested hills, there are abundant possibilities for hiking. You can find detailed maps of the whole
Czech Republic (with hiking trails) in bookstores. Its certainly worthwhile to leave the city during the weekend and explore
forest and countryside.
Theatres and cinemas
The city of Brno has more than 14 theatres. The biggest and most known theatres are Janacek Theatre, Mahen Theatre (both
part of National theatre in Brno) and Brno city theatre.
Janacek Theatre
It is situated near the city centre on Roosveltova Street. This theatre offers ballet and opera plays and it is also place where
festivals of classical music take place. One of the most famous is festival Moravian autumn (Moravsky podzim).
Mahen Theatre
Theatre building is important Brno architectural landmark. It was the first theatre on the European
continent to be fully equipped with electric lighting. Today Mahen Theatre offers mainly drama plays of
old classical authors as well as new modern authors. For more information about Janacek and Mahen
Theatre and their program go to www.ndb.cz.
Brno city theatre
Brno city theatre is unique theatre group, and not only within the Czech Republic.
They are so interesting for theatre-goers that their performances have been
permanently sold out since the year 1995. You can see drama and musical plays
there (e.g. Hair, Les Miserables, Evita).For more info go to www.mdb.cz.
Cinemas in Brno
Most of films screened in cinemas are in original language with Czech subtitles. In Brno there are two multi theatre cinemas. In
the centre there is Palace Cinemas Velky Spalicek with 7 theatres. Apart from generally distributed movies, they also show art
films.
The second multiplex Palace Cinemas Olympia has 10 theatres and is located in the Olympia shopping centre. It is the second
most frequented cinema in the Czech Republic. For more information about multi theatre cinemas go to www.palacecinemas.cz
For people who do not like environment and offer of multiplexes we can recommend ART Cinema on Cihlarska street. This
cinema focuses on demanding spectators by screening non-commercial artistic film. You can find more information on
www.kinoartbrno.cz.
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Health insurance and health care in the Czech Republic
Introduction
In line with the Czech legislation, all persons (regardless of the nationality) who hold a permanent residency in the Czech
Republic must have Health Insurance. Foreign Employees, who are employed by a company located in the Czech Republic, musthave a Health Insurance too (irrespective of holding permanent residency or not). Health insurance lasts for the period of
employment only. Upon termination of employment, the health insurance will be cancelled and the right to the payment of
health care by the heath insurance company also ends.
The Employer announces to the health insurance company the details of each new foreign employee that joins the company.
The Employee will firstly receive a paper confirmation with health insurance number (within 8 calendar days after joining date),
which indicates that the Employee is registered to a health insurance company. The paper confirmation is valid for period up to
3 months or until the plastic card is received. The plastic card with the same health insurance number is issued within 2 3
months. Please note that the confirmation paper holds equal importance as the card. An Employee outside of the EU receives
only paper confirmation instead of the plastic card.
Visits to doctors and treatments at hospitals will be covered for by the Health Insurance Company, only upon presentation of
this paper /card beforehand. It is strongly advisable that you keep this paper/card on you at all times.
Foreign employees are entitled to the same rights as the Czech citizens in terms of the type and standard of care they are
covered for.
Health Insurance Payments
Both the employer and the employee make monthly contributions for health insurance cover. The employees contribution is
automatically deducted from each months gross salary. The employee does not have to worry about making the payments on
his own.
Health Insurance Companies
There exist numerous Public Health Insurance Companies in the Czech Republic. Foreign Employees of Infosys BPO s.r.o. are
registered with the Oborova Zdravotni Pojistovna Zamestnancu Bank, Pojistoven a Stavebnictvi (Occupational Health Insurance
Company for Employees of the Banking, Insurance and Building Sector), or also referred to as 207. For additional information
regarding OZP you can check out their website, which is www.ozp.cz. Please note that not all information is provided in English.
Doctors need not be contracted with all insurance companies thus before going to the doctor you should find out if the doctor
is contracted with your insurance company
Visitations to Doctors
1) You should contact the doctor you plan to vis it beforehand, so as to check his availability to take an additional patient.2) Establish if the doctor is contracted with your insurance company.3) During your first visit to a doctor, he will ask to register you. This means you should always visit this doctor if you have
health problems. This doctor can also recommend you for examination done by specialists.
4) Purchasing certain medication with a prescription script from the doctor in a pharmacy is cheaper then without havingthe script.
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Regular Charges
On visiting doctors (of all kinds) there are 2 things you need to have with you:
a) Your Health Insurance Cardb) 30 CZK (this is valid for all kinds of doctors)
Should you be admitted and stay overnight at a Public Hospital, you will be charged 60 CZK for each full day there. This fee
covers mainly the meals.In addition there is a standard fee of 90 CZK for the need of an Emergency Team or Flying Squad.
English-speaking doctors
General practitioners:
MUDr. Placha
Phone: 543 213 033Address: Londnsk nmst6, Brno Business Park(easy to enter from Videnska street)www.mojeambulance.cz
MUDr. Olga Nehybova
Purkynova 2640/93Phone: 541 210 285
MUDr. Roman Stehlik
Address: Vaclavkova 4381/63Phone: 548 215 901
List and contacts of Public Hospitals in Brno
A. Fakultn nemocnice U sv. Anny- www.fnusa.cz - +420 543 181 111 / 541 582 111 -
B. razov nemocnice v Brn- www.unbr.cz - +420 545 538 111 -
C. NemocniceMilosrdnch Brat, LDN- www.nmbbrno.cz - +420 543 165 111 -
D. Fakultn Nemocnice Brno- www.fnbrno.cz - +420 532 238 111/ 532 234 226/ 532 231 111-
E. Chirurgick Nemocnice Delta, spol. s.r.o.- www.nemocnicedelta.cz - +420 532 149 333 -
Emergency Numbers
Emergency Central Number 112
This is a centralised centre where your call will be put through to the relevant department (ie. Fire Department, Ambulance etc)
Ambulance - Sanitka 155
Fire Department - Hasici 150
Police 158
City PoliceMestska Policie 156
Dentists
MUDr. Walid Al Awad
Phone: 542 216 553Address: Janska 2
MUDr. Tomas Fridrich
Address: Rybkova 4Phone: 549 251 549
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Medical vocabulary
English Czech
Plaster Nplast The back Zda
Thermometer Teplomr Cheeks Lce
Poison Jed Chest Hru
Sling tek Chin Brada
Bandage Band Ears Ui
Wheelchair Invalidn vozk Eyebrows Obo
Crutches Berle Eyes Oi
First aid kit Lkarnika prvn pomoci Feet Nohy
Doctor Doktor Fingers Prsty
Surgeon Chirurg Foot Noha
Nurse Zdravotn sestra Forehead elo
Psychologist Psycholog Hair Vlasy
Dentist Zuba Hands Ruce
Dermatologist Dermatolog Head Hlava
I need a doctor. Potebuji lkae. Hips Boky
I have a cold. Jsem nachlazen/. Knees Kolena
A fever Horeka Legs Nohy
The flu Chipka Lips Rty
My shoulder hurts Bol m rameno. Mouth sta
I am diabetic Jsem diabetik. Neck Krk
I am allergic to Jsem alergick/ na ... Nose Nos
I fainted Omdlel jsem. Shoulders Ramena
I am HIV positive Jsem HIV pozitivn. Stomach aludek
I have heart problems. Mm srden pote. Teeth Zuby
I had a heart attack. Ml jsem srden zchvat (infarkt). Throat Hrdlo
I have asthma. Mm astma Toe Prst na noze
I am vomiting Zvracm. Tongue Jazyk
I am pregnant Jsem thotn. Tooth Zub
I have breathing problems. Mm problmy s dchnm. Waist Ps
A virus Vir (virus) Skin Ke
A fever Horeka
The pulse Puls
An injury ZrannA pain Bolest
Diarrhea Prjem
A cough Kael
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Banks
In order to receive and manage your salary, you should open a bank account. Opening an account in CZK or a foreign currency is
possible. Usually there is an English-speaking employee in every branch able to help you set up the account. The language
ability of the staff will vary by individual branch office.
You can get information on services and products of the banks in English and free of charge on telephone info lines starting
with numbers 800.
For opening your account you will usually need your passport. Depending on the bank they can ask you for additional
documents (ID card, confirmation about a temporary residence in the Czech Republic etc.) In case you need to give your
address in Czech Republic and you dont have it yet ( if you are staying in a hotel) you can use the address of our company (but
only during first month of your employment):
Infosys BPO
Holandska 9
639 00 Brno
The major banks in the Czech Republic
Ceska sporitelnawww.csas.cz+420 800 207 207Janska 6
Komercni bankawww.kb.cz+420 800 111 055Nam. Svobody 21
Raiffeisen Bankwww.rb.cz+420 800 900 900Janska 13
GE Money Bankwww.gemoney.cz+420 844 844 844Holandska 3(Spielberk Office Centre)
Volksbankwww.volksbank.cz+420 800 133 444Herspicka 5 (M Palace)
CSOBwww.csob.cz+420 800 300 300Holandska 8(Spielberk Office Centre)
UniCredit Bank Czech Republicwww.unicreditbank.cz+420 800 144 441Holandska 2(Spielberk Office Centre)
! Note that Czech banks are closed on Saturday and Sunday!
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Transportation in Brno
Serviced area
The City of Brno and its surroundings are serviced by an integrated public transport system with unified travel tickets. The
serviced area is divided into several tariff zones. The zones for the area of the City of Brno are 100 and 101. An overview of theserviced area may be found at www.idsjmk.cz
Tickets
Before each journey, the traveler must purchase a ticket. The validity of a ticket is time and zone limited. The ticket is valid from
the moment it is signed for a period specified on it and only in those tariff zones marked on the ticket. All tickets are transfer,
except the 10 minutes ticket - this is valid only in the vehicle in which it was validated. The ticket must be validated immediately
after boarding a vehicle. After changing to another tram or bus, further validation is not required.
How to read your transportation ticket
LEGEND TO PICTURE
A ... ticket numberB ... type of ticketC ... time validity of ticketD ... zone validity of ticketE ... how tickets are usedF ... priceG ... print for marking:
1 ... symbol of carrier2 ... vehicle number3 ... line4 ... zone5 ... date of punching (day, month and the two last digits ofyear)6 ... time of punching (h:min)
For most journeys around Brno, a two-zone ticket for 60 minutes will be sufficient. For a longer stay, one-day or three-day
tickets for zones 100+101 are offered for an attractive price.
Where to buy tickets
Ticket vending machines at transport hubs and important stops
Inquiry Office
tobacconists
post offices
railway stations
drivers (limited range and higher price)For longer stays it is recommended to purchase a long term/ season ticket (you will need a passport photo).
Season tickets Price
For one month 530CZK
For three months 1280CZK
Timetable of all types of transport you can find on: www.idos.cz
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Inquiry office (where the red 1 in the green square is)
Novobranska Street 18
Open hours: Monday-Friday, from 6 a.m. - 7 p.m.
tel.: +420 543 174 317
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Accommodation
Finding a place to live is essential when you first arrive in Brno. When you start looking, you should have an idea of what you
are looking for. Do you want the privacy of a flat for one or are you satisfied with only a room in a shared flat? How much rent
are you willing/able to pay? Do you prefer the city centre, the suburbs or even the countryside?
Basically there are two ways of searching: with help of real estate agencies or directly from the owner. It can also be useful to
check the announcements about vacant rooms and flats in the employee room or with your colleagues.
Real Estate agency
A real estate agency [in Czech realitni agentura, realitni kancelar, realitka] is a private company which acts as a mediator
between the owner of a property and those who seek to buy or rent a property. Naturally, they earn a fee for their services,
and its the buyer or tenant who carries these costs.
After you contact a real estate agency with a specification of what you are looking for, the agency starts offering you
accommodation more or less according to your demands. If you find some of the flats offered to you as fitting, the agency will
take you and show you the flat. If you are interested in renting the flat or room, you sign the booking contract. The flat is now
reserved for you. After this you will sign the contract of lease with the owner of the flat. The agency will then prepare therenting contract and organize a meeting between you, the landlord and agencys representative where the contract of lease
and the certificate of completion are signed.
Useful terms
Contract of lease; lease [smlouva o najmu]
This is a legal agreement between you and the landlord, wherein the conditions of the renting are specified, as well as the
responsibilities of both parties. The lease can be for a specified length of time (i.e. one year) or unlimited with certain notice
conditions.
Booking contract [rezervacni smlouva]
In this contract you settle the booking fee with the agency. The amount of the fee varies from 1 to 2 times of the future rent
and depends on the state of the flat.
Certificate of completion [predavaci protocol]
Is a document where the state of the realty and its equipment at the time of start of the lease is described.
Notice period [vypoved z najmu]
If you wish to stop renting the flat, you usually need to notify your landlord 1 to 3 months in advance. This should be specified
in your contract of rent.
Deposit fee [zaloha na skodu]
This is a fee paid by the tenant to the landlord, usually upon signing the contract of lease. All or part of the fee will be returned
to the tenant at the end of lease the lease, depending on the state in which the tenant hands over the realty to the owner. This
is why the state of the property at start of the lease needs to be described in the certificate of completion. The deposit feevaries usually between 5000CZK and 10000CZK.
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Some interesting websites for real estate search
http://www.nemovitosti.cz/
Real estate agencies:
http://www.nemovitosti.cz http://www.amigro.cz Mrs. Fialov, tel. 774 403 434http://www.bravis.cz http://www.realspektrum.czMr. Janda, tel. 723 411 076http://www.realprestige.cz http://www.rksting.czMrs. Machovsk, tel. 724 670 545http://www.realspektrum.czhttp://www.sdk-reality.cz
The owner
Renting directly from the owner is definitely the cheaper option, since you do not have the real estate agency as the go-
between. The way to find flats that are rented directly by the owner is through online search. You can find some websites
below (most of them are in Czech, can be translated using the Google translator).
Some advertisements may seem directly from the owner or current flat mates, but when you call there you find out theopposite is true. Therefore, sometimes you can see this information written in the advertisement, i.e. Ne RK *no agency+, Bez
RK *without agency+, Od majitele *from the owner+, when direct lease.
Websites for direct lease search
http://www.spolubydlici.cz/
http://espolubydlici.cz/
http://www.byty-pronajem-podnajem.cz/
http://www.chcispolubydlici.cz
Mobile phone providers
Staying connected in the Czech Republic is useful. You can purchase a prepaid Czech SIMcard or tariff plan with one of the
following providers:
Company Shops in Brno centre
Telefonica O2www.cz.O2.com+420 800 02 02 02
Vankovka Gallery, street Ve Vankovace 1
Masarykova street 12
T-Mobilewww.t-mobile.cz
+420 603 603 603
Vankovka gallery, street Ve Vankonce 1
Namesti svobody 18
Vodafonewww.vodafone.cz+420 800 777 777
Vankovka gallery, street Ve Vankonce 1
Masarykova street 2
http://www.bravis.cz/http://www.realprestige.cz/http://www.sdk-reality.cz/http://www.spolubydlici.cz/http://espolubydlici.cz/podnajem-spolubydlici/jihomoravsky-krajhttp://www.byty-pronajem-podnajem.cz/http://www.chcispolubydlici.cz/podnajem-v-Brne.htmlhttp://www.cz.o2.com/http://www.vodafone.cz/http://www.vodafone.cz/http://www.cz.o2.com/http://www.chcispolubydlici.cz/podnajem-v-Brne.htmlhttp://www.byty-pronajem-podnajem.cz/http://espolubydlici.cz/podnajem-spolubydlici/jihomoravsky-krajhttp://www.spolubydlici.cz/http://www.sdk-reality.cz/http://www.realprestige.cz/http://www.bravis.cz/ -
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Basic Czech
Czech is not the easiest language to learn, but the basic words and phrases below will certainly be useful in everyday life and
your effort will be appreciated.
Common phrases Numbers slaGood morning Dobr rno One JednaGood afternoon Dobr odpoledne Two DveGood night Dobrou noc Three tiHello Dobr den Four tyiHi/Hellow Ahoj Five ptGood by Nashledanou Six estThank you Dkuji Seven sedmYou are welcome Nen za/ Prosm Eight osmExcuse me S dovolenm Nine devtIm sorry Promite Ten desetYes Ano
No Ne Days Dny
Please Prosm Monday PondeliHow are you? Jak se m? Tuesday terFine, thanks Dobe, dkuji Wednesday StedaI dont understand Nerozumm Thursday tvrtekDo you speak English? Mluvte anglicky? Friday PtekI dont speak Czech Nemluvm esky Saturday SobotaI am a foreigner Jsem cizinec Sunday NedleMen Mui/PniWomen eny/DmyHow much is it? Kolik to stoji?Water VodaBeer PivoWine VnoBon apptit Dobrou chu
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National Holidays in the Czech Republic
The following is a list of the national holidays in the Czech Republic. Most offices, businesses and local shops are closed a nd
public transport timetables follow the Sunday schedule.
January 1 - Establishment Day celebrating the creation of the Czech Republic in 1993Not just the first day of the year, but also a celebration of the restoration of the Czech Republic, which officially split with
Slovakia on January 1st, 1993. Czech saying: Jak na Nov rok, tak po cel rok, which means: as on New Years Day, so will be
the new year. Also: dont eat chicken for New Years dinner, lest your luck for the coming year fly away.
Easter Monday
The only movable holiday in the Czech calendar. Czech tradition: women are beaten (not viciously) with whips made from
willow sticks on Easter Monday. Men receive painted eggs or shots of plum brandy (slivovice) in return for whipping of
women. Alternatively, or additionally, women can be thrown into cold water (preferably a stream, though a bathtub will
suffice).
May 1 - Labor Day
International Workers Day in many countries. Also known as May Day, this day is celebrated for different reasons throughout
the world.
May 8 - Liberation Day, celebrating the end of World War II
Date marking Czech liberation from Germany at the end of the Second World War. Germany signed the terms of surrender on
May 8, 1945, and the German army in Prague surrendered on the morning of May 9.
July 5 - Constantin and Methodius Day (Cyril a Metodej)
Date commemorating the religious teachers St. Constantin and St.Methodius, who translated Christian literature into the Slavic
language in the ninth century. They were first Christian missionaries to the Czech Republic.
July 6 - Jan Hus Day
Date commemorating religious reformer Jan Hus, who was burned at the stake on July 6, 1415.
September 28 - St. Wenceslas Day
Commemorating St. Wenceslas, the patron saint of the Czech people and the Czech Republic, who was killed in September of
929 or 935 (there are some discrepancies regarding the year of his death). Czech statehood is also celebrated on this date.
October 28 - Czechoslovakian Statehood Day, establishment of democratic Czechoslovakia in 1918
Date of the foundation of Czechoslovakia, which declared independence from the Hapsburg Empire at the end of World War I.
November 17 - Freedom and Democracy Day
Commemorating the anti-Nazi student demonstrations of 1939 and the anti-Communist demonstrations of 1989. Student
demonstrations on 17th November marked the beginning of the end for the communist regime in Czechoslovakia. It is also
called Velvet Revolution.
December 24 - Christmas Eve
The main Christmas celebration in the Czech Republic the time when presents are exchanged and a traditional Christmas
dinner (carp soup, fried carp, carp surprise, etc.) is served.
December 25 and 26 - Christmas Holidays
Czech Name Days
In the Czech Republic every day of the year is someones name day (svatek in Czech). It is a reason to celebrate, wish the
person a Happy Name Day and buy a little present like flowers and a box of chocolates.
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Czech food and drinks
Food
The traditional Czech diet may be considered heavy, with an emphasis on meat, potatoes, and dumplings and the use of
substantial amounts of animal fats, butter, and cream. Meats primarily pork, beef, poultry, and organ meats such as liver,kidneys, brains, and sweetbreadsare frequently prepared with gravy and eaten with potatoes or dumplings. Soups are an
important part of traditional lunch. Potato and tripe soup are favorites, as well as beef or chicken broth with tiny liver or
marrow dumplings. The most commonly used vegetables are carrots, peas, and cabbage. Salads were eaten only seasonally
until recent years.
Czechs have always enjoyed sweets. The most common are fruit dumplings (made with plums or, in winter, preserved apricots)
served with grated farmer cheese and bread crumbs browned in butter, with sugar sprinkled on top. Dumplings often are
served as a meal. Popular sweet baked goods include buchty, small, roughly rectangular yeast buns with a filling of jam or
preserves; kole, small cakes made of white flour with an indentation on the surface for a filling of poppy seeds, plum jam, or
sweetened farmer cheese; a semisweet cake (bbovka) made of yeast dough and baked in a fluted tube pan; thin pancakes
spread with jam, rolled, and topped with powdered sugar (palainky); small raised pancakes (lvance); and apple strudel
(jablkovzvin or trdl).
The emphasis on meat can give vegetarians a hard time when trying to choose from a menu. In Brno (especially in the city
centre) there is a possibility to have lunch in almost every restaurant for 60 Kc (approximately 2 EUR), including a soup and a
main course. Normally there is on the daily menu also a vegetarian dish.
Beer and Wine
Beer is the most popular drink in the Czech Republic and Czechs are the worlds biggest beer consumers, with an average of 160
liters per head per year. The fact that beer is the cheapest alcoholic drink probably has something to do with the popularity .
Apart from beer Czechs drink and produce wine as well. Wine is grown mainly in the South Moravia area. You can find
numerous wine cellars in the city, which sell and serve the best wines. A specialty is the ice wine or the straw wine, which is
made from grapes that are harvested only after the first frost. This makes a delicious, very sweet and an expensive white wine.
Two other very well known and famous drinks are "Becherovka" originating from Karlovy Vary, and Slivovice, a domestic plum
brandy that is typical for the Moravian region.
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Event Calendar
January
International Travel Trade Fair at Brno Exhibition centre Go & region tour (http://www.bvv.cz/go-gb)
March
Setkn/Encounter Festival - At the beginning of this project in 1991 there was the idea to arrange a meeting of all theatre
schools from former Czechoslovakia. Later the festival Setkani/Encounter has broadened and in present days 14 ensembles
from the whole world take part in its five-day run. (http://www.encounter.cz/ENG/act_year.php)
April
Brno JazzFest- If you are short of money or dont like to pay for something you dont know well, try these concerts and jam
sessions with free admission. This annual international jazz festival is organized in Brno and is very well known.
(http://www.jazzfestbrno.cz/jfb09/en/program)
Bonjour Brno - It is surprising, but even the French culture needs to be advertised. That is the purpose of the annual festivalcalled Bonjour Brno (The French Days) which is organized by the French Alliance. (http://www.bonjourbrno.cz/)
May
Brno Museum Night - Sixteen museums and venues (30 buildings in total) is freely available to the public during this Brno
Museum Night between 6 p.m. and 12 p.m. Moravian gallery, Technical museum, Brno house of arts and Mendel museum is
among the participating institutions. There are shuttle buses to help visitors with transportation to distant venues.
(http://www.brnenskamuzejninoc.cz/index_en.php)
June
Brno - a city in the heart of Europe - Festival of Entertainment - Concerts, theatre performances, crafts, entertainment in the
streets of Brno. (www.bmue.cz)
Ignis Brunensis - Brno - Denis Park, Brno Dam, the castle of pilberk international competition of fireworks
(www.ignisbrunensis.cz)
July
Brno Shakespearean Days A theatre festival based on the works of William Shakespeare at the Spilberk Castle and
surrounding park (www.shakespeare.cz)
August
Grand Prix of the Czech Republic- World championship of motorbikes. (http://www.brnograndprix.com/)
The International Folklore Festival of Brno Festival of Folklore music and dances held in the city center
(http://kadmusarts.com/festivals/4796.html)
September
Czech International Air Show (airshow.cz) Take a look at the website to find out the specific location and dates.
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FIA Championship Grand Tourismo Cars - The Automotodrom is situated in the middle of the world-famous Masaryk
racetrack, where Grand Prix races are held. (http://www.automotodrombrno.cz/go/main.asp?catid=427&langid=2)
October
Brno Sixteen - The Brno Sixteen is a five day long international competition of selected short non-commercial live-action fiction
film organized by the city of Brno. (http://www.b16.cz/)
The International Folklore Festival of Brno Festival of Folklore music and dances held in the city center
(http://kadmusarts.com/festivals/4796.html)
November
Austerlitz The traditional commemorative event recalling the Austerlitz battle of December 2, 1805 (Battle of three
emperors). The main point of program is the battle reconstruction with soldiers in period uniforms. It takes place near Brno
next to village Tvarozna. (www.austerlitz.org)
St. Martin wine celebration - On 11th November first battles of wine coming from autumn harvest are open. Only wines
satisfying special conditions can get certification and be called St. Martin wine (Svatomartinske vino). The celebration event
(degustation of St. Martin wines) takes place on Namesti Svobody on this day.
December
Christmas market- Walking across the main square in Brno you will notice the stalls for the Brno Christmas Market. Christmas
Markets are a feature of the season in the Czech Republic and make for a very nice and pleasant early evening strolling through
the stalls with a nice hot mulled wine in hand. Selling mulled wine, various Czech hot foods and a variety of Christmas fare,
these markets are a nice way to simply spend some festive time, give the Christmas lights a look and enjoy the atmosphere. It
also welcomes the typical customs and activities of Czech traditions.
Given small annual variations, it is recommended to check the correct dates of the events on the respective websites.
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Frequently asked questions
Where can I buy English/French/German newspapers and magazines?
There is a newspaper shop (Tabak Valmont) in the main street between the train station and the Freedom Square
(Namesti Svobody), which has a bigger selection of international press than most other newspaper shops.
Where can I find out about theater, opera or ballet?
Visit www.brno.cz and click on the leisure section for information about all cultural activities in Brno.
Can I go to the cinema if I dont speak Czech?
Unlike many other European countries, most English spoken movies are not synchronized in Czech, but have Czech
subtitles.
Where can I find information about the Brno nightlife?
There is a free magazine called Metropol, which is in both Czech and English. Look for it in bars or other public places.
How can I best travel to the bigger cities in the region (Prague, Bratislava, Vienna, and Budapest)?
You can take the train or the bus. For the former, international tickets can be bought at the main station. For the
latter, you can take a Eurolines or Student Agency bus. Their offices are located across the Grand Hotel (Eurolines &
Student Agency) and in Vankovka (Student Agency).
Useful links
If you want to find out more about certain topics, here are some links you can explore.
http://www.marys.eu/czech-republic/brno/ is an online Brno town guide, with additional information about other
cities in the Czech Republic.
www.czech.cz is the official web page of Czech Republic operated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech
Republic
on www.myczechrepublic.com you can find: Trip planner, Regions, City guides, Prague guide, Culture, Language,
History, Cuisine, Photos, Trivia, Bookstore, News & Opinion, Links
www.jizni-morava.cz is the official web page of Southern Moravia region for Tourists
www.ticbrno.cz is the official web page of Brno Tourist information centre
www.brno.cz is the official cite of the city of Brno