Guide to the Harriet Green Kopp Papers · for expenditures in grant proposal for project RD-526;...

Archives Center, National Museum of American HistoryP.O. Box 37012Suite 1100, MRC 601Washington, D.C. [email protected]://americanhistory.si.edu/archives

Guide to the Harriet Green Kopp PapersNMAH.AC.1130

NMAH Staff

http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives

Table of Contents

Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 1Kopp Names and Organizations...................................................................................... 2Names and Subjects .................................................................................................... 55Container Listing ........................................................................................................... 56

Series 1: Documents, 1897-2006........................................................................... 56Series 2: Books, 1895-1984................................................................................... 69Series 3: Photographs (#1-215), 1905-1970, undated........................................... 75Series 4: Lantern Slides, undated.......................................................................... 90Series 5: Slides 35 mm, 1960, 1980...................................................................... 97Series 6: Audio Visual Materials.......................................................................... 100

Harriet Green Kopp PapersNMAH.AC.1130

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Collection Overview

Repository: Archives Center, National Museum of American History

Title: Harriet Green Kopp Papers

Identifier: NMAH.AC.1130

Date: 1930-1950

Extent: 4.75 Cubic feet (16 boxes)

Creator: Kopp, Harriet Green, 1917-

Language: English

Administrative Information

Acquisition InformationThe collection was donated by Kathy Green and Philip Green in 2008.

ProvenanceCollection transferred to the Archives Center from the Division of Work and Industry, 2008.

Processing InformationCollection is unprocessed.

Preferred CitationHarriet Green Kopp Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History

RestrictionsCollection is open for research.

Conditions Governing UseCollection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guaranteesconcerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Centercost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Biographical / Historical

Harriet Green Kopp was born on June 18, 1917 in New York City. She earned a Master of Arts fomBrooklyn College, 1939; diploma in education of deaf, Columbia University, 1939; and Doctor ofPhilosophy, Columbia University, 1962. Kopp was a professor in the School of Speech, Language, andHearing Sciences at San Diego State University. She died on February 11, 2007.


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Scope and Contents

These papers relate to Kopp's work in visible speech technology, especially a project to develop amachine that would enable the deaf to understand the spoken voice; including biographical materials,research notes, lecture notes, spectrograms, research reports, log books, correspondence, slides andphotographs, books, and documentation of grants for research projects.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged into 6 series.

Series 1: Documents

Series 2: Books

Series 3: Photographs

Series 4: Slides

Series 5: Books

Series 6: Documents

Kopp Names and Organizations

Kopp NamesAdams, George F.

region superintendent that signed off on HGK's request for an extension of leave fromDetroit Day School for the Deaf (9/29/1972). See: Retirement Papers from the Detroit DaySchool for the Deaf (1970)

Adkins, Millieranked No. 13 among students who participated in less than 10 tests in spring 1966;Female Test Subject; 10/14/1966; Grade 4, Test 6 - Part A. See: Graphs of Students' TestResults (Spring 1966); Test Results and Charts (October 1966)

Adkins, Judy Leegrade 4, in Higgins's homeroom class; ranked No. 23 overall in spring 1966 tests; on listof Prospective subjects grade 4-5, marked some experience; Student that completedan answer sheet for VRA Project #RD-143-S, Visible Speech for the Deaf; Test #1on 6/18/1968; Test Film Strip #1 on 6/18/1968 . See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs ofStudents' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project(1966); Mean Scores for Tests #1-10-VRA Project #RD-1483-S (June 1968)

Adkins, AmeliaStudent that completed an answer sheet for VRA Project #RD-143-S, Visible Speech forthe Deaf; Test #1 on 6/18/1968; Test Film Strip #1 on 6/18/1968 . See: Mean Scores forTests #1-10-VRA Project #RD-1483-S (June 1968)

Ahern, Patrick (Pat)ranked No. 11 among students who participated in less than 10 tests in spring 1966;Student that completed an answer sheet for VRA Project #RD-143-S, Visible Speech for


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the Deaf; Test #1 on 6/18/1968; Test Film Strip #1 on 6/18/1968. See: Graphs of Students'Test Results (Spring 1966); Mean Scores for Tests #1-10-VRA Project #RD-1483-S (June1968)

Alcord, MissMaine School, Mass. Private. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Aler, MissMotor Coordination - Visible Speech Education Evaluation Program; administered testof coordination. See: Progress Report #1: Visible Speech Research Program - U.Mich.(1/31/1947)

Alexander, C.taught HGK at Teachers College - Library Research. See: Registration for Harriet C.Green at the Office of Field Relations and Placement, Teachers College, ColumbiaUniversity (c. 1948)

Altman, Silverin Jacobs's class; labelled Sp. See: Test Subjects (1965)

Alvarez, Jose (Joe)on clinic's spring and fall 1975, spring and fall 1976, spring and fall 1977 lists. See: BellTelephone Laboratories notebook with student rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Alvarez, Christoon clinic's fall 1977 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook with student rosters(Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Ames, MissDeaf school teacher, N.J. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Ames, Septemberon clinic's fall 1977 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook with student rosters(Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

AmrheimSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44)

Anderson, HeleneCo-wrote report on vocal therapy with George Kopp. See: Case Report by George Koppand Helene Anderson on Vocal Therapy for Dysphonia Plicae Ventricularis (c. 1965)

Anderson, Dr. IrvingAssociate Professor of Speech Education, U. Michigan (1947); member of VisibleSpeech advisory committee; attended V.S. research committee meetings on 5/1/1947,5/29/1947, 6/28/1947, 11/7/1947. See: Minutes and Memos from the Visible SpeechResearch Committee - U.Mich. (1/3/1947-11/7/1947); Information on Visible SpeechEducation Evaluation Program - U.Mich. (5/28/1947); How Funding Continued the Projectat Ypsilanti (3/25/1947-10/10/1947)

Anderson, Dr. TomTexas School for the Deaf. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Anderson, Dr. William S.member of the committee on Adolescent Deaf of the Alexander Graham Bell Associationfor the Deaf in March 1970. See: Activities and Speaking Engagements with ProfessionalOrganizations (3/30/1969-10/12/1970)

Andersontaught HGK at Teachers College - Guidance and Personnel. See: Registration for HarrietC. Green at the Office of Field Relations and Placement, Teachers College, ColumbiaUniversity (c. 1948)

Anderson, Kennethon clinic's spring 1975 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook with studentrosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Anderson, Kathyon clinic's fall 1977 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook with student rosters(Spring 1975-Fall 1977)


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Angelocci, Dr. Angelo A.Speech and Hearing Clinician, Rehabilitation Institutes, Metropolitan Detroit; born10/16/1926, married with 4 children; B.S., Speech and English, Michigan State College(1950); M.A., Speech and Speech Correction, University of Michigan, 1954; speechteacher in Birmingham, MI for 6 years; doctoral student, Speech Pathology and Audiology,Wayne State University (1955); Research Associate during RD-526 project; budgetedfor expenditures in grant proposal for project RD-526; Held copyright along with HarrietG. Kopp and Dr. George Kopp; taught the first experimental class for the RD-526 projectand prepared material for the Visible Speech Manual. See: Information on ResearchProjects and Proposals (1959-1960); Early Draft of Final Report of Grant No. RD-526(1963); Visible Speech Manual (3/9/1967-12/5/1974); Final Draft: Visible Speech forthe Deaf (1968); Visible Speech Manual Original - to copy; Visible Speech Manual withChapter Divisions (product of Contract No. RD-526); Visible Speech Manual with ChapterDivisions (product of Contract No. RD-526)

Arnold, Joyce9 years old; Group 1 of exploratory program; congenitally deaf, severely hypacaustic, partof experimental study for Visible Speech Research at Ypsilanti (3/25/1947), experimentsubject in U Mich study; scored for intelligibility in experiment 1 (1947); performancein Visible Speech Experiment #2 evaluated 1948. See: Progress Report #1: VisibleSpeech Research Program - U.Mich. (1/31/1947); How Funding Continued the Projectat Ypsilanti (1/31/1947-10/10/1947); Logistics for Operation of Visible Speech ResearchProgram - U.Mich. (3/25/1947-6/2/1947); Supplement to Progress Report #1: VisibleSpeech Research Program - U.Mich. (4/21/1947); Pattern Recognition Charts - U.Mich.(4/21/1947); Intelligibility Scores and Graphs (April-Dec. 1947); Final Report of VisibleSpeech Educational Evaluation Research Program (3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Avery, Miss Charlottespeech teacher, translator in U Mich study; performed Visible Speech Experiment #4at the Rackham School (March 1947); limited training in visible speech. See: BELLLABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45); Minutes and Memos from the Visible Speech ResearchCommittee - U.Mich. (1/3/1947-11/7/1947); How Funding Continued the Project atYpsilanti (1/31/1947-10/10/1947); Proposed Visible Speech Program for the RackhamSchool (summer 1948); Final Report of Visible Speech Educational Evaluation ResearchProgram (3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Aviles, Irmaon clinic's spring and fall 1977 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook withstudent rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

AyresSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Bachman, Mrs. Dorothy L.experienced teacher of the deaf, Translator Project III; taught Group 2A, Experimenterin U Mich study, no training in visible speech; performed Visible Speech experiment#3 in March 1947; terminated her employment at the Rackham School at the end ofthe 1947 summer session. See: Logistics for Operation of Visible Speech ResearchProgram - U.Mich. (3/25/1947-6/2/1947); How Funding Continued the Project at Ypsilanti(1/31/1947-10/10/1947); Proposed Visible Speech Program for the Rackham School(summer 1948); Final Report of Visible Speech Educational Evaluation ResearchProgram (3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Baker, George H.Executive Administrative Assistant, Dept. of Personnel, Detroit Public Schools; wroteHGK regarding administrative aspects of her new post at the Detroit Day School ofthe Deaf on 7/7/1958 and 10/15/1958. See: Harriet Kopp's personal correspondence(11/4/1949-6/3/1970)

BalbachSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)


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Baldwin, Rev. DeWittSee: Dialogue between Martin Buber and Carl Rogers (4/18/1957)

Bankstaught students at Detroit Day School; students labelled Sp. See: Test Subjects (1965)

Banton, James (Jim)Subject #18 in 1965 tests; grade 7, Steffens's homeroom class; noted as being involvedin original project; ranked No. 35 overall in spring 1966 tests; grade 9 (1966-1967school year); on list of Prospective Subjects, marked original project; Male Test Subject;10/13/1966; Grade 9, Test 6 - Part A. See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students' TestResults (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966); TestResults and Charts (October 1966)

Baozhong, Dr. TuDeputy Secretary General and member of the Board of Trustees, Chinese MedicalAssociation; in charge of medical education intern program. See: Notes from MedicalStudy Trip to China (4/18/1980-4/28/1980)

Barberinew worker at Bell Labs. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44); BELL LABSNOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Barlow, Susanin Jacobs's class; labelled Sp. See: Test Subjects (1965)

Barnes, Dr.Sweden; came for instruction and demonstration of University of Michigan study,3/17/1948. See: Final Report of Visible Speech Educational Evaluation ResearchProgram (3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Barney, Harold L.worked at Bell Telephone Laboratories; sent letter 11/1/1954 to Harriet and George Kopp.See: correspondence from Harold Barney to George and Harriet Kopp (11/1/1954)

BastiauSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Bauer, Marvin G.taught HGK at Brooklyn College - Advanced Discussion, Classical Rhetoric, & British andAmerican Rhetorical Theory. See: Registration for Harriet C. Green at the Office of FieldRelations and Placement, Teachers College, Columbia University (c. 1948)

Bayones, Davidgrade 4, in Higgins's homeroom class; ranked No. 30 overall in spring 1966 tests; grade6 (1966-1967 school year); on list of Prospective subjects grade 4-5, marked someexperience. See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966);Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966); Information on the VisibleSpeech Research Project (1966)

Beekman, Marvin E.Director of Special Education, Michigan Dept. of Education; sent congratulatory letterto HGK on the dedication of the new school building on 6/3/1970. See: Harriet Kopp'spersonal correspondence (11/4/1949-6/3/1970)

Behrens, Dr. Thomas R.member of the Chairmen of the Working Groups of the National Advisory Committeeon the Education of the Deaf with HGK on 7/24/1969. See: Activities and SpeakingEngagements with Professional Organizations (3/30/1969-10/12/1970)

BelheimerBell Labs demonstration participant 12/06/1945. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN'45)

Bell, Mr.Bell Labs demonstration 12/12/1945. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Benjamin


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taught HGK at Teachers College - Fundamentals of Electricity. See: Registration forHarriet C. Green at the Office of Field Relations and Placement, Teachers College,Columbia University (c. 1948)

Bennett, Jeffrey (Jeff)ranked No. 38 overall in spring 1966 tests; grade 5 (1966-1967 school year). See: Graphsof Students' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible Speech ResearchProject (1966)

BennettSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44)

Benya, Jr., John J.salary as Research Asst. budgeted for Project No. RD-1483-S (1966). See: ResearchInformation About Project No. RD-1483-S (1964-1966)

Bierlin, RuthObserved UMich demonstrations, special class of hard of hearing children . See: HowFunding Continued the Project at Ypsilanti (1/31/1947-10/10/1947)

Biller, Mary E.Newark, NJ, Bell Labs demonstration participant 03/21/1945

Bint, Lindaranked No. 22 overall in spring 1966 tests; 5th grade (1966-1967 school year). See:Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible SpeechResearch Project (1966)

Bitter, Colleengrade 4, in Higgins's homeroom class; ranked No. 18 overall in spring 1966 tests; onlist of Prospective subjects grade 4-5, marked some experience . See: Test Subjects(1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible SpeechResearch Project (1966)

Black, Melissagrade 4, in Higgins's homeroom class; HGK noted check vision on roster; ranked No.44 overall in spring 1966 tests; grade 6 (1966-1967 school year); on list of Prospectivesubjects grade 4-5, marked some experience. See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs ofStudents' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project(1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

Blair, MissBell Labs demonstration participant 10/24/1946. See: Progress Report #1: Visible SpeechResearch Program - U.Mich. (1/31/1947); How Funding Continued the Project at Ypsilanti(1/31/1947-10/10/1947)

Bloom, Jr., Edgarsigned front of Visible Speech. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44)

Bloomer, Dr. Harlan H.Director of Speech Clinic, Associate Prof. of Speech, University of Michigan (1947);discussed visible speech research program with Ralph K. Potter on 4/18/1946 and3/13/1947; member of Visual Speech advisory committee; attended V.S. researchcommittee meetings on 1/5/1947, 2/12/1947, 2/21/1947, 3/3/1947, 5/1/1947, 5/29/1947,6/28/1947, 11/7/1947; George Kopp requested a clerical assistant for Harriet Green anda graduate laboratory assistant from Bloomer on 2/2/5/1947; sent George Kopp noteson a proposed article on visible speech on 6/24/1947; highlighted in News and Notesarticle (Oct. 1947); requested that students doing research with the sound spectrographbe encouraged to publish (Aug. 1948). See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45);Correspondence regarding the Visible Speech Research Program - U.Mich. study(4/18/1946-8/8/1947); Minutes and Memos from the Visible Speech Research Committee- U.Mich. (1/3/1947-11/7/1947); Progress Report #1: Visible Speech Research Program- U.Mich. (1/31/1947); Proposed Outline: Visible Speech Research Program - U.Mich.(3/3/1947); Information on Visible Speech Education Evaluation Program - U.Mich.(5/28/1947); How Funding Continued the Project at Ypsilanti (1/31/1947-10/10/1947);


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News and Notes (9/22/1947); Final Report of Visible Speech Educational EvaluationResearch Program (3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Bloomquist, BettyOther Research Participant at University of Michigan during Kopp's study; completedMaster's thesis on Diadochokinetic movements of children in May 1948. See: Final Reportof Visible Speech Educational Evaluation Research Program (3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Blost, Phyllis E.Evaluation section, Dept. of Management and Budget; received letter from HGK about thedelay of her retirement settlement on 9/11/1981. See: Retirement Papers from the DetroitDay School for the Deaf (1970)

BoatnerHartford School. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Bobb, Davidon clinic's fall 1975, spring and fall 1976, spring and fall 1977 lists . See: Bell TelephoneLaboratories notebook with student rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Bock, N.B.authored Correcting the Spoken English of Chinese and Japanese. See: Information onPhonetics and Dialects (6/6/1949-1/26/1950)

Boggs, Barbaragrade 8, Schmitz's homeroom class; crossed off roster; on list of Prospective Subjects,marked 4 days. See: Test Subjects (1965); Information on the Visible Speech ResearchProject (1966)

Bohman, Dr. GeorgeChairman, Dept of Speech, Wayne State University; associated with the George A. KoppMemorial fund

Boldt, Janon clinic's spring 1975, fall 1976, fall 1977 lists. See: Bell Telephone Laboratoriesnotebook with student rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Boody, Barbararecorded spectrograms with cleft palate 4/4/1947. See: Sound Spectrograph results(1945-48)

Borst, John M.Some Experiments on the Perception of Synthetic Speech (Journal of the AcousticalSociety of America, Vol. 24, No. 6, Nov. 1952); The Interconversion of Audible and VisiblePatterns as a Basis for Research in Perception of Speech (from the proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences, Vol. 37, No. 5, May 1951). See: Harriet Kopp's personalcorrespondence (11/4/1949-6/3/1970)

Boskovich, James (Jim)Subject #6 in 1965 tests; grade 5, in Gardiner's homeroom class; ranked Bo. 43 overallin spring 1966 tests; on list of Prospective subjects grade 4-5, marked some experience.See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information onthe Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

Bowen, Mr.Holmdel. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44); BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN'45)

Bowen, MissSkidmore. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Bowman, GeorgeOhio State?. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

BoydBell Labs Notebook - lunch 12/31/1945

Bozorgi, Faridranked No. 37 overall in spring 1966 tests; grade 8 (1966-1967 school year); sent thankyou letter to HGK on 2/23/1971 regarding her help with his education; received letter back


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from her 3/10/1971. See: Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966); Detroit DaySchool for the Deaf (6/14/1961-2/23/1971); Information on the Visible Speech ResearchProject (1966)

Braboy, Gayle Lynnranked No. 40 overall in spring 1966 tests; grade 5 (1966-1967 school year); Student thatcompleted an answer sheet for VRA Project #RD-143-S, Visible Speech for the Deaf; Test#1 on 6/18/1968; Test Film Strip #1 on 6/18/1968. See: Graphs of Students' Test Results(Spring 1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966);Mean Scoresfor Tests #1-10-VRA Project #RD-1483-S (June 1968)

Braswell, Shellygrade 4, in Higgins's homeroom class; ranked No. 26 overall in spring 1966 tests; grade6 (1966-1967 school year); on list of Prospective subjects grade 4-5. See: Test Subjects(1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible SpeechResearch Project (1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

Bratsch, Donon clinic's spring 1975 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook with studentrosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Breading, C.M.representing Central Press Clipping Service, soliciting business to review public relationsof the Rackham School of Special Education. See: Correspondence to George A. Koppfrom C.M. Breading of the Central Press Clipping Service (9/3/1947)

Brendle, Terryin Banks's class; labelled Sp. See: Test Subjects (1965)

Brent, Billyranked No. 12 among students who participated in less than 10 tests in spring 1966. See:Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966)

Brice, Arlenecharted with other female test subjects. See: Charts and Spectrograph Results (femaletest subjects)

Brock, Christopherstudent at Detroit Day School shown in newspaper photograph. See: Clipping from TheDetroit News (2/13/1966)

Brock, James T.wrote article on the Detroit Day School entitled: A War on Silence: Detroit Day Schoolfor Deaf Presents Students the Gifts of Speed, 'Hearing' . See: Clipping from The DetroitNews (2/13/1966)

Broomfield, William S.Member of Congress, 18th District of Michigan; sent HGK a congratulatory letter on herreappointment to the National Advisory Committee on Education of the Deaf on 8/6/1970.See: Harriet Kopp's personal correspondence (11/4/1949-6/3/1970)

Brown, Richardreplaced Loveel as engineer in charge of servicing the visible speech equipment in 1948.See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44), Final Report of Visible Speech EducationalEvaluation Research Program (3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Brownell, Dr. Samuel MillerSuperintendent of Detroit Public Schools - offered HGK job as principal for the WestSide School for the Deaf on 10/3/1958; received her acceptance letter sent 10/8/1958;recognized HGK's acceptance of the principal position on 10/14/1958; later assocatiatedwith Yale University Institute of Social Science; offered to write HGK a recommendationletter 11/26/1969; Information on Research Projects and Proposals (1959-1960);received memo on the reorganization of the education of the deaf and hard of hearingfrom HGK on 6/14/1961; allowed research for project RD-526 to be conducted at theDetroit Day School for the Deaf; received letter 1/27/1960 about approval of a grantfor Harriet and George Kopp's research. See: Harriet Kopp's personal correspondence


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(11/4/1949-6/3/1970); Detroit Day School for the Deaf (6/14/1961-2/23/1971); Early draftof the final report of Grant No. RD-526 (1963); Information on Research Projects andProposals (1959-1960)

Brunertaught HGK at Teachers College - Educational Foundations. See: Registration for HarrietC. Green at the Office of Field Relations and Placement, Teachers College, ColumbiaUniversity (c. 1948)

Brunstetter, Prof. Maxasked to review manuscript by GAK on 8/13/1941. See: Original Manuscript of andcomments on George A. Kopp's elementary opus (8/3/1941)

Brustre: Kopp- Ohio 12/28/45. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Buber, Martinfamous German philosopher. See: Dialogue between Martin Buber and Carl Rogers(4/18/1957)

Buckley, Dr. Oliver E.President of Bell Telephone Laboratories; received reports from Chao on use ofspectrograph for the study and teaching of Chinese; issues certificates recognizingcontribution to war effort; discussed possibility of using voice print technology incrime-fighting. See: Voice Print Identification Procedure and Information (1 of 3)(11/26/1943-6/10/1944); Certificate WWII, BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44); BELLLABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Buckner, Jimgrade 5, in Simmons's class, on list of students now using the machine; on list ofProspective subjects grade 4-5, marked some experience. See: Test Subjects (1965);Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

Buli, Mablecharted with other female test subjects. See: Charts and Spectrograph Results (femaletest subjects)

Bumingham, Annon clinic's spring and fall 1975 lists. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook withstudent rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Burge, Lindaranked No. 52 overall in spring 1966 tests; grade 5; Student that completed an answersheet for VRA Project #RD-143-S, Visible Speech for the Deaf; Test #1 on 6/18/1968;Test Film Strip #1 on 6/18/1968. See: Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966);Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966); Mean Scores for Tests #1-10-VRA Project #RD-1483-S (June 1968)

Burrows, Dr. HaroldVice President - Administration, Parke Davis & Company; member of the Advisory Boardfor the Detroit Day School for the Deaf. See: Report to Detroit Board of Education on theDay School for the Deaf (2/26/1963)

Bush, Dr.OSRD - interview. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44)

Campbell, Janet C.secretary to B.R. Wolfram, M.D., president of Educational Media, Inc.; sent HGKinvoices for her signature on 1/27/1970. See: Detroit Day School for the Deaf(6/14/1961-2/23/1971)

Carlson, Beverlygrade 9, in Martyka's class, on list of students now using the machine; on list ofProspective Subjects, marked some experience. See: Test Subjects (1965); Informationon the Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

Carter, C.W.


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wrote report on Chao's testing of the Chinese language with the spectrograph. See:Memo on Visible Speech testing of Chinese langauage (4/17/1944)

Caswell, Prof. Hollis L.asked to review manuscript by GAK on 8/13/1941. See: Original Manuscript of andcomments on George A. Kopp's elementary opus (8/3/1941); BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2(JAN '45)

Caufield, Colonel NortonSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Chang, Dr.Director, Maternal and Ob.Gyn. Hospital (associated with China Welfare Institute),Shanghai. See: Notes from Medical Study Trip to China (4/18/1980-4/28/1980)

Chao, JoSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Chao, Dr. Y.R.professor at Harvard University; provided Chinese samples to visible speech testing.See: Memo on Visible Speech testing of Chinese langauage (4/17/1944); BELL LABSNOTEBOOK 1 (May '44); Research report by Y.R. Chao on Chinese recordings(11/21/1944-2/17/1945)

ChapmanSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44)

Chase, Jeffreyon clinic's spring and fall 1975 lists. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook withstudent rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Chelfant?, Jermeon clinic's spring and fall 1975 lists. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook withstudent rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Cheng, Dr.Deputy Director, Head of Nursing Dept., Maternal and Ob.Gyn. Hospital (associated withthe China Welfare Institute), Shanghai. See: Notes from Medical Study Trip to China(4/18/1980-4/28/1980)

Cheng, Dr.Neurologist, Shanghai Medical College. See: Notes from Medical Study Trip to China(4/18/1980-4/28/1980)

Chinitz, Ben S.Region One Superintendent, Detroit Public Schools; sent HGK a congratulatory letter on6/1/1970. See: Retirement Papers from the Detroit Day School for the Deaf (1970)

Chou, Dr.Shanghai Medical College. See: Notes from Medical Study Trip to China(4/18/1980-4/28/1980)

Christensenrep of Michigan Bell Telephone publications dept.; 10/10/1946 conference . See: ProgressReport #1: Visible Speech Research Program - U.Mich. (1/31/1947)

Christopher, Harold M.signed front of Visible Speech. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44); BELL LABSNOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Cirker, Mr.See: Visible Speech Manual (3/9/1967-12/5/1974)

Clark, A.N.Editor, D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.(published Visible Speech); received letter fromGeorge Kopp on 8/8/1947 expressing a need for new books in the field of speechcorrection. See: Correspondence regarding the Visible Speech Research Program -U.Mich. study (4/18/1946-8/8/1947)

Clark, Mr.


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Cleary Oral School, Bell Labs demonstration participant 03/07/1946. See: BELL LABSNOTEBOOK 1 (May '44); BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Clark, Marlagrade 5, in Gardiner's homeroom class; ranked No. 48 overall in spring 1966 tests; on listof Prospective Subjects grade 4-5. See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students' TestResults (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

Clark, Rosson clinic's spring 1977 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook with studentrosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Cleary, MissCleary Oral School, Bell Labs demonstration participant 03/07/1946. See: BELL LABSNOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Clement6th and 9th grade teacher, Detroit Day School; 5 students in spring 1966 9th grade class.See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966)

Clemente, Mr. Josephleft position to join Project No. RD-1483-S on 2/1/1965; worked full time until Aug.1965; resigned due to personal problems in Sept. 1965; budgeted salary as ResearchAssistant for Project No. RD-1483-S (1966). See: Research Information About ProjectNo. RD-1483-S (1964-1966); Final Draft: Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968); Manual forVisible Speech for the Deaf (1968); Rough Draft (handwritten) - Visible Speech for theDeaf (1968)

Cohen, Marshateacher at Detroit Day School; shown in newspaper photograph teaching 4-year-olds.See: Clipping from The Detroit News (2/13/1966)

Cole, Samanthaon clinic's fall 1977 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook with student rosters(Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Coleman, DavidExperiment subject in U Mich Study; performance in Visible Speech Experiment#4 evaluated 1948. See: How Funding Continued the Project at Ypsilanti(1/31/1947-10/10/1947); Final Report of Visible Speech Educational Evaluation ResearchProgram (3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Collins, Kenneth M. (Ken; KC)signed front of Visible Speech. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Colpitts, Frankreceived Visible Speech Research Project Progress Report concerning plans forproducting the testing-instruction materials on 10/17/1966; met with the General FilmLab., Co., Detroit about the creation of slides of spectrographic patterns; ResearchAssociate for Visible Speech for the Deaf, worked part time starting September 1966 untilthe end of the project; mailed GAK the summary of the spring 1967 research study on6/25/1968. See: Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966); Final Draft:Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968); Manual for Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968); RoughDraft (handwritten) - Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968); Correspondence from FrankColpetts to George A. Kopp (6/26/1968)

Comover, Donaldon clinic's spring 1975, fall 1976 lists. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook withstudent rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Connor, Leo E.member of the Editorial Policies Committee of the Alexander Graham Bell Associationfor the Deaf in March 1970. See: Activities and Speaking Engagements with ProfessionalOrganizations (3/30/1969-10/12/1970)

Connors, Kevin


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grade 5, in Gardiner's homeroom class; ranked No. 24 overall in spring 1966 tests; onlist of Prospective subjects grade 4-5; marked some experience. See: Test Subjects(1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible SpeechResearch Project (1966)

Conroy, Colleenon clinic's spring and fall 1977 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook withstudent rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Cooper, Dr. Franklin S.NDRC demo; worked at Haskins Laboratories, NY, wrote Some Instrumental Aids toResearch on Speech; Some Experiments on the Perception of Synthetic Speech (Journalof the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 24, No. 6, Nov. 1952); Guidance Devices for theBlind (Physics Today, Vol. 3, No. 7, July 1950); Spectrum Analysis (Journal of AcousticalSociety of America, Vol. 22, No. 6, Nov. 1950); The Interconversion of Audible and VisiblePatterns as a Basis for Research in Perception of Speech (from the proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences, Vol. 37, No. 5, May 1951). See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK1 (May '44); Articles and Research Materials (1950-1957)

Cooper, Eugene B.Executive Secretary - Sensory Study Section; Department of Health, Education, andWelfare: Vocal Rehabilitation Administration. See: Information Concerning the Terminationof Grant Project No. RD-1483-S (1963-1968)

CostelloSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Costello, Mary Rosemember of Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf, Inc. Editorial PoliticiesCommittee (3/1/1970). See: Detroit Day School for the Deaf (6/14/1961-2/23/1971)

Coulton, Thomastaught HGK at Brooklyn College - History of Oratory. See: Registration for Harriet C.Green at the Office of Field Relations and Placement, Teachers College, ColumbiaUniversity (c. 1948)

Cox, Admiralassistant Surgeon General, D.C. See: Notes from Medical Study Trip to China(4/18/1980-4/28/1980)

Cox, Mr.of the Keystone Co. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44)

Craig, Mary V.authored German Dialect. See: Information on Phonetics and Dialects(6/6/1949-1/26/1950)

Crile, Nickgrade 5, in Simmons's class, on list of students now using the machine; on list ofProspective subjects grade 4-5, marked some experience. See: Test Subjects (1965);Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

Cronon, Detectivetechnician, Department of Research, New York Police Department; approachedDr. Buckley about using voice print identification in fighting crime. See: Voice PrintIdentification Procedure and Information (11/26/1943-6/10/1944)

Cross, Dwayneon list of Prospective Subjects. See: Information on the Visible Speech Research Project(1966)

Croushore, Dr. JamesHead, Dept. of Otolaryngology at Wayne State University medical School; member of theAdvisory Board for the Detroit Day School for the Deaf. See: Report to Detroit Board ofEducation on the Day School for the Deaf (2/26/1963)

Cruickshank, Kathy (Kate)


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Subject #19 in 1965 tests; grade 7, Steffens's homeroom class; noted as being involvedin original project; ranked No. 15 overall in spring 1966 tests; grade 9 (1966-1967 schoolyear); on list of Prospective Subjects, marked as original project; Female Test Subject;10/11/1966; Grade 9B, Test 2. See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students' TestResults (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966); TestResults and Charts (October 1966)

Curran, Kathleenon clinic's spring and fall 1975, spring 1976 lists. See: Bell Telephone Laboratoriesnotebook with student rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Curtis, Dr. Jack F.Member of the staff of the Detroit Day School for the Deaf who served in the maintenanceand operation of all equipment. See: Final Draft: Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968);Manual for Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968); Rough Draft (handwritten) - Visible Speechfor the Deaf (1968)

David, Dr. E.E.Director, Acoustic and Visual Research, Bell Telephone Laboratories; provided GAK andHGK technical assistance with the translator. See: Early Draft of Final Report of Grant No.RD-526 (1963)

David, Dr.worked at Bell Labs, referenced in letter from M.R. Schroeder as showing continuedinterest in Kopp's research. See: Correspondence from M.R. Schroeder to Dr. George A.Kopp (3/25/1965)

David, Dr. E.E.Executive Director - Research Communications Systems Divison . Developed thetransistorized visible speech translator and provided and experimental model of theequipment for use in the last year of the research project for Visible Speech. See: FinalDraft: Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968); Manual for Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968);Rough Draft (handwritten) - Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968)

DavisSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

De Lair, TrumanSubject #10 in 1965 tests; grade 8, Kane's homeroom class; noted as being a child withsome introduction; ranked No. 3 among students who participated in less than 10 testsin spring 1966; on list of Prospective Subjects. See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs ofStudents' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project(1966)

Dean, M.D., C. RobertDirector of the Rehabilitation Institute of Metropolitan Detroit; confirmed HGK'sappointment as Clinical Director of Speech and Hearing on 5/18/1955. See: HarrietKopp's personal correspondence (11/4/1949-6/3/1970)

Delattre, Pierre C.wrote The Physiological Interpretation of Sound Spectrograms (Publications of TheModern Language Association of America, Vol. 66, No. 5, Sept. 1951) and SomeExperiments on the Perception of Synthetic Speech Sounds (Journal of the AcousticalSociety of America, Vol. 24, No. 6, Nov. 1952). See: Articles and Research Materials91950-1957)

Delikta, DonnaSubject #21 in 1965 tests; grade 7, Steffens's homeroom class; ranked No. 12 overall inspring 1966 tests; grade 9 (1966-1967 school year); on list of Prospective Subjects. See:Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on theVisible Speech Research Project (1966)

Dellas, Nick G.Subject #32 in 1965 tests; grade 6, in Clement's homeroom class; ranked No. 45 overallin spring 1966 tests; grade 8 (1966-1967 school year); on list of Prospective Subjects


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grade 4-5, marked some experience; Male Test Subject; 10/13/1966; Grade 8, Test 6- Part A. See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966);Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966); Information on the VisibleSpeech Research Project (1966); Test Results and Charts (October 1966)

Denes, Dr. P.B.Head of Speech and Communication Research Department. Developed the transistorizedvisible speech translator and provided and experimental model of the equipment foruse in the last year of the research project for Visible Speech. See: Final Draft: VisibleSpeech for the Deaf (1968); Manual for Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968); Rough Draft(handwritten) - Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968)

Densmore, G.E.member of Dept of Speech, U.Mich.?; asked Dean Lloyd Woodburne to reimburseGeorge Kopp's expenses accrued when presenting at the convention of the Associationof American Instructors of the Deaf on 5/29/1947. See: Correspondence regarding theVisible Speech Research Program - U.Mich. study (4/18/1946-8/8/1947)

Denton, Evelyn LouiseOther Research Participant at University of Michigan during Kopp's study; completedMaster's thesis on frequency range and the principal zone of energy in May 1947.See: Final Report of Visible Speech Educational Evaluation Research Program(3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Derderian, GarySubject #7 in 1965 tests; grade 5, in Gardiner's homeroom class; ranked No. 17 overallin spring 1966 tests; on list of Prospective subjects grade 4-5, marked some experience.See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information onthe Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

DeshonSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Di Franco, Francoin Banks's class; labelled Sp.; noted as being involved in original project. See: TestSubjects (1965)

Dincen, Miss1/25/1946. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

DoblerSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44); BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Doerfler, Leo G.member of Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf, Inc. Editorial PoliticiesCommittee (3/1/1970). See: Detroit Day School for the Deaf (6/14/1961-2/23/1971);Actvities and Speaking Engagements with Professional Organizations(3/30/1969-10/12/1970)

Donahue, Dr.Psychology Bureau; saw spectrograph demonstration on 12/12/1946. See: ProgressReport #1: Visible Speech Research Program - U.Mich. (1/31/1947)

Drachler, Dr. NormanSuperintendent of Detroit Public Schools who continued the opportunity to conduct theresearch in the Detroit Day School for the Deaf. See: Final Draft: Visible Speech for theDeaf (1968); Manual for Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968); Rough Draft (handwritten) -Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968)

Draper, Loraon clinic's fall 1977 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook with student rosters(Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Dreher, John J.Other Research Participant at University of Michigan during Kopp's study; Ph.D. thesis ondifferences in melody of Chinese speaking acquired English and vice versa - in progress


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Aug 1948. See: Final Report of Visible Speech Educational Evaluation Research Program(3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Drennen, Genevieve J.speech teacher, teacher of deaf, experimenter in U Mich study; performed Visible SpeechExperiment #5 at the Rackham School in March 1947. See: Minutes and Memos fromthe Visible Speech Research Committee - U.Mich. (1/3/1947-11/7/1947); How FundingContinued the Project at Ypsilanti (1/31/1947-10/10/1947); Propsed Visible SpeechProgram for the Rackham School (summer 1948); Final Report of Visible SpeechEducational Evaluation Research Program (3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Dudley, Homersigned front of Visible Speech. See: Voice Print Identification Procedure and Information(1 of 3) (11/26/1943-6/10/1944); BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44); BELL LABSNOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Dunigan, Kathygrade 9, in Martyka's class, on list of students now using the machine; on list ofProspective Subjects, marked some experience. See: Test Subjects (1965); Informationon the Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

Dunigan, Tanyagrade 4, in Higgins's homeroom class; ranked No. 32 overall in spring 1966 tests; grade6 (1966-1967 school year); on list of Prospective subjects grade 4-5. See: Test Subjects(1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible SpeechResearch Project (1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

Dupree, Richard (Ritchie)on clinic's spring and fall 1975, spring and fall 1976 lists. See: Bell TelephoneLaboratories notebook with student rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Dworkin, Dorisserved as family representative on George A. Kopp Memorial Fund advisory board;received correspondence from HGK 1/25/1971. See: George Kopp Memorial ScholarshipFund (1964-1973)

Eames, Mr.See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

EbbingerSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

EdwardsSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44); BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Eisonson, Jontaught HGK at Brooklyn College - Psychology of Speech. See: Registration for HarrietC. Green at the Office of Field Relations and Placement, Teachers College, ColumbiaUniversity (c. 1948); Lectures and Seminar Notes(1957-1966)

Eliseou?See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Ellis, MissSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Elsner, Toddon clinic's fall 1976, spring 1977 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook withstudent rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

ElstadtGallaudet, Bell Labs demonstration participant 03/08/46

Emmensrep of Michigan Bell Telephone publications dept.; 10/10/1946 conference . See: ProgressReport #1: Visible Speech Research Program - U.Mich. (1/31/1947)

Enkvist, Nils ErikOther Research Participant at University of Michigan during Kopp's study; proposedthesis to GAK on 10/8/1947 on transitions to and from vowels i and u - approved


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10/13/1947; Master's thesis completed May 1948. See: Thesis Proposals by GeorgeKopp's Students (10/8/1947-3/1/1948); Final Report of Visible Speech EducationalEvaluation Research Program (3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Essig, Mr. Robert D.Technical services, hired for machine maintenance at the recommendation of LewisHolland and Paul Geiger; found by Dr. Francis Lord to serve as electronic technician(11/24/1946); saw the translator for the first time on 1/22/1947; received memo aboutdelayed payment from Dr. Lord on 5/19/1947; associated with spectrogram of indirectrecording?. See: Sound Spectrograph results (1945-48); Correspondence regarding theVisible Speech Research Program - U.Mich. study (4/18/1946-8/8/1947); Progress Report#1: Visible Speech Research Program - U.Mich. (1/31/1947); How Funding Continued theProject at Ypsilanti (1/31/1947-10/10/1947)

Etkie, Dorothyranked No. 6 overall in spring 1966 tests. See: Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring1966)

Evans, MissScranton School for Deaf. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Evendontaught HGK at Teachers College - Professional Education of Teachers. See: Registrationfor Harriet C. Green at the Office of Field Relations and Placement, Teachers College,Columbia University (c. 1948)

Everingham, Pattion clinic's spring 1975 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook with studentrosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

FairbanksSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Fairbanks, GrantSpeech Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana; wrote Test of PhonemicDifferentiation: The Rhyme Test (Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 30, No.7, Jul. 1958). See: Article in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America on RhymeTesting (July 1958)

Falk, Dr. MervynDirector of the Speech and Hearing Center, Wayne State University; Head ofCommunication Disorders and Sciences, Wayne State University; chosen to serve on theGeorge A. Kopp Memorial Fund advisory board; wrote HGK concerning fund details on7/26/1973. See: Harriet Kopp's personal correspondence (11/4/1949-6/3/1970); GeorgeKopp Memorial Scholarship Fund (1964-1973)

Featherstone, Richard K.planned photographs for Birmingham Plan of Testing Hearing and Vision pamphlet. See:The Birmingham Plan of Testing Hearing and Vision (1951)

Fein, Miss Judith G.representative of the Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare to the Working Groups ofthe National Advisory Council on the Education of the Deaf on 7/24/1969. See: Activitiesand Speaking Engagements with Professional Organizations (3/30/1969-10/12/1970)

Fellendorf, George W.member of Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf, Inc. Editorial PoliticiesCommittee (3/1/1970). See: Detroit Day School for the Deaf (6/14/1961-2/23/1971)

Felne?See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44)

Fernandez, Mr.Spanish Teacher. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

FindlaySee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Fischer, Leonard (Len)


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President, Trax Softworks, Inc., Culver City, CA; showed interest in borrowing VisibleSpeech Manual from her; sent HGK a pre-addressed Federal Express airbill for use insending the Visible Speech Manual to him 10/29/1991. See: Correspondence betweenHarriet Kopp and Len Fischer (10/29/1991)

Flanagan, Dr. J.L.Head of Acoustics Research Department of the Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill,New Jersey. Developed the transistorized visible speech translator and provided andexperimental model of the equipment for use in the last year of the research project forVisible Speech. See: Final Draft: Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968); Manual for VisibleSpeech for the Deaf (1968); Rough Draft (handwritten) - Visible Speech for the Deaf(1968)

FleetsSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

FletcherSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44)

Forsythe, Mrs. Patria G.Executive Secretary, National Advisory Committee on Education of the Deaf;representative of the Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare to the Working Groups ofthe NACED on 7/24/1969; thanked HGK on her participation in the Invitational Conferenceon Personnel Education in the Area of the Deaf on 10/27/1969; member of the Committeeon the Adolescent Deaf of the Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf in March1970. See: Activities and Speaking Engagements with Professional Organizations(3/30/1969-10/12/1970)

Fowler, Dr.See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Framptontaught HGK at Teachers College - Survey, education of handicapped. See: Registrationfor Harriet C. Green at the Office of Field Relations and Placement, Teachers College,Columbia University (c. 1948)

Freese, Mrs. GertrudeNY Telephone, Bell Labs demonstration participant 01/24/1946. See: BELL LABSNOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

French, Norman G.signed front of Visible Speech. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44); BELL LABSNOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Frisina, Dr.discussed Farid Bozorgi and his future at the National Technical Institute with HGK. See:Detroit Day School for the Deaf (6/14/1961-2/23/1971)

FrySee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Gaeth, Dr. John H.Prof. of Audiology, Director of Audiology, Wayne State University; Professor of Audiology;Director of Hearing Clinic; B.S. Midland College and University of Nebraska (1940); M.A.University of Nebraska (1942); Ph.D. Northwestern University (1948); married with 2children; specialization: teaching audiology, training teachers of the deaf, administrationand research in audiology; Chairman of the American Speech and Hearing AssociationCommittee on Standards in Hearing; Advanced Certification in Hearing in ASHACSH;budgeted for expenditures in grant proposal for project RD-526; Grad Asst, University ofNebraska (Sept 1942-Feb 1944); Officer, U.S.N.R. (1944-1946); Grad Asst, NorthwesternUniversity (1946-1948); Asst. Professor, University of Denver (1948-1949); Assoc. Prof.Northwestern University (1949-1957); Professor of Audiology, Wayne State University(1957-?); wrote HGK a letter about RD-526 funding on 10/26/1959; salary as consultantbudgeted for Project No. RD-1483-S (1963, 1966); member of the Advisory Board for theDetroit Day School for the Deaf. See: Information on Research Projects and Proposals


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(1959-1960); Research Information About Project No. RD-1483-S (1964-1966); Report toDetroit Board of Education on the Day School for the Deaf (2/26/1963)

GallagherPS 47, Bell Labs demonstration participant 02/14/1946

Galloway, Victor H.member of the Chairmen of the Working Groups of the National Advisory Committeeon the Education of the Deaf with HGK on 7/24/1969. See: Activities and SpeakingEngagements with Professional Organizations (3/30/1969-10/12/1970)

Gamache, Keithon clinic's fall 1977 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook with student rosters(Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Garcia, Dannyon clinic's fall 1976, spring and fall 1977 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebookwith student rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Gardella, Bonnieon clinic's fall 1976, spring and fall 1977 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebookwith student rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Gardiner, Ray5th grade teacher, Detroit Day School; 9 students in spring 1966 class; Member ofthe staff for the Detroit Day School for the Deaf, taught experimental classes with thetranslator from 1966-1968. See: Test Subjects (1965); Final Draft: Visible Speech for theDeaf (1968); Manual for Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968); Rough Draft (handwritten) -Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968)

Garrett, James F.Assistant Commissioner of Research and Training, Dept of Health, Education, andWelfare - Vocational Rehabilitation Adminstration; Assistant Director - informed Thomas& Kopp about receipt of grant on 10/20/1959; contacted Van Buskirk about continuationof grant for Visible Speech for the Deaf on 5/31/1966. See: Information on ResearchProjects and Proposals (1959-1960); Financial Information on the Continuation of theFederal Grant for Project RD-1483-S-66-C2 (May 1966)

Garwood, V.P.Other Research Participant at University of Michigan during Kopp's study; proposedthesis to GAK on visula discrimination of amplitude variations on sound spectrograms;completed Master's thesis May, 1948. See: Thesis Proposals by George Kopp's Students(10/8/1947-3/1/1948); Final Report of Visible Speech Educational Evaluation ResearchProgram (3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Gates, MissMotor Coordination - Visible Speech Education Evaluation Program. See: How FundingContinued the Project at Ypsilanti (1/31/1947-10/10/1947)

Gawlik, Rev. Rudolph E.served as an interpreter for the Working Groups of the National Advisory Committee onthe Education of the Deaf on 7/24/1969. See: Activities and Speaking Engagements withProfessional Organizations (3/30/1969-10/12/1970)

Gayda, Toniaon clinic's spring 1975 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook with studentrosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Geiger, Dr. Paulrecommended Robert Essig for employment. See: Progress Report #1: Visible SpeechResearch Program - U.Mich. (1/31/1947)

GelesSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44)

Gelnak, BarbaraSubject #16 in 1965 tests; grade 8, Kane's homeroom class; noted as being involved inoriginal project; ranked No. 14 overall in spring 1966 tests; on list of Prospective Subjects,


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marked original project. See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results(Spring 1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

Gerstman, Louis J.Some Experiments on the Perception of Synthetic Speech (Journal of the AcousticalSociety of America, Vol. 24, No. 6, Nov. 1952). See: Harriet Kopp's personalcorrespondence (11/4/1949-6/3/1970)

GertzSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

GibsonSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Glover, Evelyngrade 9, in Martyka's class, on list of students now using the machine; on list ofProspective Subjects, marked some experience. See: Test Subjects (1965); Informationon the Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

Goddumember of Editorial Committee of NACED that submitted recommendations on10/16/1969. See: Activities and Speaking Engagements with Professional Organizations(3/30/1969-10/12/1970)

Gore, SueSubject #28 in 1965 tests; grade 4, in Higgins's homeroom class; ranked No. 13 overallin spring 1966 tests; grade 6 (1966-1967 school year); on list of Prospective subjectsgrade 4-5; Student that completed an answer sheet for VRA Project #RD-143-S, VisibleSpeech for the Deaf; Test #1 on 6/18/1968; Test Film Strip #1 on 6/18/1968. See: TestSubjects (1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on theVisible Speech Research Project (1966); Information on the Visible Speech ResearchProject (1966);Mean Scores for Tests #1-10-VRA Project #RD-1483-S (June 1968)

GormanSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44)

Gosen, Johnon clinic's spring and fall 1975, spring 1976, fall 1977 lists. See: Bell TelephoneLaboratories notebook with student rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

GraberSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44); BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Graham, Dr. A. BruceSenior Audiologist, Henry Ford Hospital; member of the Advisory Board for the DetroitDay School for the Deaf. See: Report to Detroit Board of Education on the Day School forthe Deaf (2/26/1963)

Graham, Craigranked No. 47 overall in spring 1966 tests; grade 5 (1966-1967 school year); Student thatcompleted an answer sheet for VRA Project #RD-143-S, Visible Speech for the Deaf; Test#1 on 6/18/1968; Test Film Strip #1 on 6/18/1968. See: Graphs of Students' Test Results(Spring 1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966); Mean Scoresfor Tests #1-10-VRA Project #RD-1483-S (June 1968)

Grant, Margaret J.member of the committee on Adolescent Deaf of the Alexander Graham Bell Associationfor the Deaf in March 1970. See: Activities and Speaking Engagements with ProfessionalOrganizations (3/30/1969-10/12/1970)

Gray, Mr. Charles H.G. (CHG)signed front of Visible Speech; received information on voiceprint method of identifyingindividuals. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45); Research Report by Y.R. Chaoon Chinese recordings (11/21/1944-2/17/1945); Voice Print Identification Procedure andInformation (1 of 3) (11/26/1943-6/10/1944)

Green, M.L.speech 01/26/1946. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)


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Green (Kopp), Harriet Clara (HCG)B.A. Brooklyn College (1937); M.A. Brooklyn College (1938); Ph.D. Columbia University(?); Assistant and Instructor at Brooklyn College (1936-1939); Teacher at LexingtonSchool for the Deaf (1939-1940); Instructor at Indiana University (1940-1941); Grad.Asst. Teachers College, Columbia University (1941-1943); Member of Technical Staff,Bell Telephone Laboratories (1943-1946); Assistant Professor, University of Michigan(1943-46); Assoc. Prof. of Special Education, Michigan State Normal College (1947)and Research Assistant, University of Michigan (1947); performed Visible SpeechExperiments #2, 6, 7 at the Rackham School for Special Education (associated withU.Mich.) (March 1947); mentioned in article in News and Notes (Oct. 1947); PublicSchool Speech Correctionalist, Birmingham, MI (1948-1956); taught Visible SpeechProgram at Rackham School, summer 1948; Director, Speech and Hearing Division,Rehabilitation Institute of Metropolitan Detroit (1956-1959); specialties: teacher training,administration and research; Associate Editor of the Journal of Speech and HearingDisorders; holder of Advanced Certification in Hearing in the American Speech andHearing Association; Associate Professor of Special Education - Michigan State NormalCollege, Research Assistant - U. Mich.; carried out experimental training program ofvisible speech; co-wrote article on visible speech for educators of the deaf, c. 1947;attended meetings of the visible speech research committee on 1/8/1947, 2/12/1947,2/21/1947, 3/3/1947, 5/1/1947, 5/29/1947, 6/28/1947, 11/7/1947; co-wrote report onVisible Speech Educational Research Program, 6/7/1947; wrote text for BirminghamPlan of Testing Hearing and Vision pamphlet; budgeted for expenditures in grantproposal for project RD-526; received letter from John H. Gaeth on 10/26/1959;Director of Speech and Hearing at the Rehabilitation Institute of Metropolitan Detroit;wrote S.M. Brownell on 1/27/1960 about the approval of a grant for research usingthe cathode ray tube translator; Project Co-Director of Grant RD-526, evaluatingusefulness of the visible speech cathode ray tube translator as a supplement tothe oral method of teaching speech to deaf and severly deafened children (1963);prepared Progress Report for Project No. RD-1483-S in Feb. 1965, 3/1/1965, andFeb. 1966; salary as consultant budgeted for Project No. RD-1483-S (1963, 1966);member of the Chairmen of the Working Groups of the National Advisory Committeeon the Education of the Deaf with HGK on 7/24/1969; Retirement Papers form theDetroit Day School for the Deaf (1970); Chairman of the committees on adolescentdeaf and editorial policies of the Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf, Inc.(3/1/1970); applied for extension of leave of absence from Detroit Day School for theDeaf (1972); Professor in the Dept. of Speech Pathology and Audiology, San DiegoState College; Acting Dean of the College of Human Services at San Diego StateUniversity (7/6/1982); ; Chairman, Dept. of Speech Pathology, Audiology and Educationof the Deaf, SDSC (9/4/1974); charted with female subjects. See: Visual TelephonyConferences (10/14/1943-2/23/1944); Voiceprint Identification Procedure and Information(1 of 3) (11/26/1943-6/10/1944); transcript from Teachers College, Columbia University(3/15/1946); Spectrograms and Charted Results (11/17/1943); Research Report by Y.R.Chao on Chinese recordings (11/21/1944-2/17/1945); University of Michigan Project (July1945-1948); Correspondence regarding the Visible Speech Research Program - U.Mich.study (4/18/1946-8/8/1947); Progress Report Presented at American Speech CorrectionConference, Chicago - U.Mich. (12/31/1946); Article on Visible Speech for Educatorsof the Deaf by George A. Kopp and Harriet C. Green - U.Mich. (c. 1947); Minutes andMemos from the Visible Speech Research Committee - U.Mich. (1/3/1947-11/7/1947);Progress Report #1: Visible Speech Research Program - U.Mich. (1/31/1947); HowFunding Continued the Project at Ypsilanti (1/31/1947-10/10/1947); Proposed Outline:Visible Speech Research Program - U.Mich. (3/3/1947); Final Report of Visible SpeechEducational Evaluation Research Program (3/25/1947-8/13/1948); Logistics for Operationof Visible Speech Research Program - U.Mich. (3/25/1947-6/2/1947); Supplementto Progress Reports #1: Visible Speech Research Program - U.Mich. (4/21/1947);


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Pattern Recognition Charts - U.Mich. (4/21/1947); Report on Visible Speech EducationalResearch Program by George A. Kopp and Harriet C. Green - U.Mich. (6/7/1947);Information on Visible Speech Education Evaluation Program - U.Mich. (5/28/1947);How Funding Continued the Project at Ypsilanti (3/25/1947-10/10/1947); IntelligibilityScores and Graphs (April-Dec. 1947); Newspaper clipping: Visible Speech: Teaching DeafChildren to Hear (July 1947); Advance Advertisement for Visible Speech (5/28/1947);News and Notes (9/22/1947); Registration for Harriet C. Green at the Office of FieldRelations and Placement, Teachers College, Columbia University (c. 1948); Papers andCharts on Frequency Ranges and Principle Zones of Energy (Feb. 1948); ProposedVisible Speech Program for the Rackham School (summer 1948); Final Report ofVisible Speech Educational Evaluation Research Program (8/13/1948); Information onPhonetics and Dialects (6/6/1949-1/26/1950); The Birmingham Plan of Testing Hearingand Vision (1951); Harriet Kopp's personal correspondence (11/4/1949-6/3/1970);Information on Research Projects and Proposals (1959-1960); Detroit Day School forthe Deaf (6/14/1961-2/23/1971); early Draft of Final Report of Grant No. RD-526 (1963);Description of Detroit School for the Deaf (2/26/1963); Rough Draft - Visible SpeechReport (3/13/1963); Research Information About Project No. RD-1483-S (1964-1965);George Kopp Memorial Scholarship Fund (1964-1973); Information on Research Projectsand Proposals (1959-1960); Information Concerning the Termination of Grant Project No.RD-1483-S (1963-1968); Visible Speech Manual (3/9/1967-12/5/1974); Final Draft: VisibleSpeech for the Deaf (1968); Manuscript for Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968); RoughDraft (hand-written) - Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968); Correspondence to Georgeand Harriet Kopp from C.Van Riper (9/11/1968-9/26/1968); Activities and SpeakingEngagements with Professional Organizations (3/30/1969-10/12/1970); RetirementPapers from the Detroit Day School for the Deaf (1970); Correspondence between HarrietHopp and Bernard O'Donnell (7/6/1982); Correspondence between Mara Mills and H.Kopp (1/4/2006); Visible Speech Manual Original - to copy; Visible Speech Manual withChapter Divisions (product of Contract No. RD-526); charts and spectrograph results(female test subjects)

Grindem, Markgrade 4, in Higgins's homeroom class; ranked No. 42 overall in spring 1966 tests; liston Prospective subjects grade 4-5. See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students' TestResults (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

GrohtBell Labs demonstration participant 11/29/1945. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN'45)

Gruenz, Jr., Otto O.attended conference about the translator on 12/31/1945; signed front of Visible Speech;member of Bell Telephone Laboratories, came to Detroit to fix the Translator after itsmove to the Detroit Day School from Wayne State University. See: Visible Speech Manualwith Chapter Divisions (product of Contract No. RD-526); BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2(JAN '45)

Hafer, Sarahon clinic's fall 1976 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook with student rosters(Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Hall, Dr. Roy M.Assistant Commissioner for Research with Cooperative Research Division of the USOffice of Education. See: Information on Research Projects and Proposals (1959-1960)

Hamilton, Mr.Saskatechewan Deaf school, Bell Labs demonstration participant 02/21/1946 . See: BELLLABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Hammond, RichardSubject #5 in 1965 tests; grade 8, Kane's homeroom class; noted as being involved inoriginal project; ranked No. 4 overall in spring 1966 tests; on list of Prospective Subjects,


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marked original project. See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results(Spring 1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

Hardy, Miriam Paulsmember of the Editorial Policies Committee of the Alexander Graham Bell Associationfor the Deaf in March 1970. See: Activities and Speaking Engagements with ProfessionalOrganizations (3/30/1969-10/12/1970)

Harlan, TomSubject #34 in 1965 tests; grade 6, in Clement's homeroom class; ranked No. 11 overallin spring 1966 tests; grade 8 (1966-1967 school year); on list of Prospective Subjectsgrade 4-5. See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966);Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966); Information on the VisibleSpeech Research Project (1966)

Harnish, MikeSubject #33 in 1965 tests; grade 6, in Clement's homeroom class; noted as beinginvolved in original project; ranked No. 8 overall in spring 1966 tests; grade 8 (1966-1967school year); on list of Prospective Subjects grade 4-5, marked original project. See:Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on theVisible Speech Research Project (1966); Information on the Visible Speech ResearchProject (1966)

Harrington, Dr.Winnetka Schools; came for instruction and demonstration of U Mich Study, 11/10/1947.See: Final Report of Visible Speech Educational Evaluation Research Program(3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

HarrisBell Labs demonstration participant 11/29/1945, Comparative Linguistics 12/11/1945.See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Harris, Chrison clinic's spring 1975 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook with studentrosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Hartin, FrankEmployee of Customer Service - Dover Press; New York, NY. See: Visible Speech Manual(3/9/1967-12/5/1974)

HartleySee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

HasbrouckSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Hatchett, Jeanettein Jacobs's class; labelled Sp. See: Test Subjects (1965)

Hazelwood, Cherylgrade 9, in Martyka's class, on list of students now using the machine; on list ofProspective Subjects, marked some experience. See: Test Subjects (1965); Informationon the Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

Hedstrom, Mr.copied on announcement of grant continuation for Visible Speech for the Deaf(5/31/1966). See: Financial Information on the Continuation of the Federal Grant forProject RD-1483-S-66-C2 (May 1966)

Heggie, Dongrade 9, in Martyka's class, on list of students now using the machine; on list ofProspective Subjects, marked some experience. See: Test Subjects (1965)

Heggie, Patricia (Pat)Subject #26 in 1965 tests; grade 8, Schmitz's homeroom class; ranked No.2 overall inspring 1966 tests; on list of Prospective Subjects. See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs ofStudents' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project(1966)


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HeinrichsSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44)

Henselmeier, Cindyon clinic's fall 1975, spring and fall 1976, spring and fall 1977 lists . See: Bell TelephoneLaboratories notebook with student rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Herkimer, Katherine14 years old; Group 1 of exploratory program; congenitally deaf, severly hypacaustic, partof experimental study for Visible Speech Research at Ypsilanti (3/25/1947), experimentsubject in U Mich study; scored for intelligibility in experiment 1 (1947); performancein Visible Speech Experiment #2 evaluated 1948. See: Progress Report #1: VisibleSpeech Research Program - U.Mich. (1/31/1947); Logistics for Operation of VisibleSpeech Research Program - U.Mich. (3/25/1947-6/2/1947); How Funding Continued theProject at Ypsilanti (1/31/1947-10/10/1947); Supplement to Progress Report #1: VisibleSpeech Research Program - U.Mich. (4/21/1947); Pattern Recognition Charts - U.Mich.(4/21/1947); Intelligibility Scores and Graphs (April-Dec. 1947); Final Report of VisibleSpeech Educational Evaluation Research Program (3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Herold, Timothy (Tim)Subject #20 in 1965 tests; grade 7, Steffens's homeroom class; ranked No. 1 amongstudents who participated in less than 10 tests in spring 1966; on list of ProspectiveSubjects. See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966);Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

Hertz, Dr. Richard C.Temple Beth El. See: Report to Detroit Board of Education on the Day School for the Deaf(2/26/1963)

Hesson, GaryProposed Experiment subject in Ypsilanti Study; scored for intelligibility in experiment 3(1947); subject in experimental U. Michigan study with the Rackham School (3/25/1947),aged 10 yrs, 8 months; congenitally deaf and severely hypacusic. See: Logistics forOperation of Visible Speech Research Program - U.Mich. (3/25/1947-6/2/1947); HowFunding Continued the Project at Ypsilanti (1/31/1947-10/10/1947); Intelligibility Scoresand Graphs (April-Dec. 1947)

Hester, Mrs.Functional test of vision- telebinocular. See: How Funding Continued the Project atYpsilanti (1/31/1947-10/10/1947)

Hewitt, Barnardtaught HGK at Brooklyn College - History of Modern Theatre, History of Ancient Theatre,& Studies in Play Production

Hewittson, Dr.See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Hibbit, GeorgeSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Hicks, (William) Billygrade 5, in Gardiner's homeroom class; HGK noted get to wear glasses on roster; rankedNo. 53 overall in spring 1966 tests; on list of Prospective Subjects grade 4-5. See: TestSubjects (1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on theVisible Speech Research Project (1966)

HigginsSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Higgins4th grade teacher, Detroit day School; 9 students in Spring 1966 class . See: TestSubjects (1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966)

Hill, James E.Ed.D. degree; permanent replacement for J. Clemente in work for the RD-1483-S project;hired due to a background of training and experience in both electrical engineering


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and speech; salary as a consultant budgeted for Project No. RD-1483-S (1963, 1966);informally met with Mr. Powles of the General Film Lab., Co. concerning the creationof slides of spectrographic patterns (10/17/1966); assistant to GAK at Wayne StateUniversity; Background in speech and electrical engineering. Worked on Visible Speechproject until 1966. See: Research Information About Project No. RD-1483-S (1964-1966);Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966); Financial Information on theContinuation of the Federal Grant for Project RD-1483-S-66-C2 (May 1966); Final Draft:Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968); Manual for Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968); RoughDraft (handwritten) - Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968)

Hoe, Dr.staff, Steel Complex Hospital, Nanking area. See: Notes from Medical Study Trip to China(4/18/1980-4/28/1980)

Hoekstra, Dr. MarvinWayne State University Electrical Engineering Dept. staff member; added to the RD-1483-S project staff on 1/27/1966 as a consultant in equipment maintenance; salary asResearch Asst & Electronic Technician budgeted for Project No. RD-1483-S (1966);Employee of the Wayne State University Electrical Engineering Department. In January1966 was appointed as a consultant in maintenance of equipment. Assisted Dr. JackCurtis of the Speech and Hearing Center until the termination of the contract. See:Research Information About Project No. RD-1483-S (1964-1966); Final Draft: VisibleSpeech for the Deaf (1968); Manual for Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968); Rough Draft(handwritten) - Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968)

Hoemann, Rev. Harry W.served as an interpreter for the Working Groups of the National Advisory Committee onthe Education of the Deaf on 7/24/1969. See: Activities and Speaking Engagements withProfessional Organizations (3/30/1969-10/12/1970)

Hoerr, III, Chris R.member of the Editorial Policies Committee of the Alexander Graham Bell Associationfor the Deaf in March 1970. See: Activities and Speaking Engagements with ProfessionalOrganizations (3/30/1969-10/12/1970)

HograthSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44)

Hoit-Dalgaard, Jeannetteco-authored Voice Onset Time Production and Perception in Apraxic Subjects with HGKin Brain and Language (Vol. 20, 1983, p. 329-339); affiliated with VA Medical Center, SanDiego. See: Correspondence between Mara Mills and H. Kopp (1/4/2006)

Holbrook, Dr. Anthonyspecialties: training teachers of speech correction and research in Speech Science;Asst. Prof. of Speech, Wayne State University Speech and Hearing Clinic; married with3 children; B.S. Speech Correction, University of California Santa Barabara (1951); M.A.Speech Pathology, University of Hawaii (1953); Ph.D. in Speech Science, Correction andAudiology, University of Illinois (1958); served as technical assistant in the maintenanceand operation of equipment during research for project RD-526. See: Information onResearch Projects and Proposals (1959-1960); Early Draft of Final Report of Grant No.RD-526 (1963); Visible Speech Manual with Chapter Divisions (product of Contract No.RD-526)

Holland, Davidtest subjects, Translator Project I, 8 years old; Group 2A of exploratory program;congenitally deaf with slight residual hearing, Experiment subject in U Mich Study withRackham School; scored for intelligibility in experiment 1 & 3 (1947); performance inVisible Speech Experiment #4 evaluated 1948. See: Progress Report #1: Visible SpeechResearch Program - U.Mich. (1/31/1947); Logistics for Operation of Visible SpeechResearch Program - U.Mich. (3/25/1947-6/2/1947); Intelligibility Scores and Graphs (April-


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Dec. 1947); Final Report of Visible Speech Educational Evaluation Research Program(3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Holland, Prof. Lewisrecommended Robert Essig for employment. See: Progress Report #1: Visible SpeechResearch Program - U.Mich. (1/31/1947); How Funding Continued the Project at Ypsilanti(1/31/1947-10/10/1947)

HonamenSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

HothSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44)

Howell, Louiseworker at Cleveland State Hospital; George Kopp responded to her query about thevisible speech research on 8/8/1947. See: Correspondence regarding the Visible SpeechResearch Program - U.Mich. study (4/18/1946-8/8/1947)

Howell, Jayon clinic's spring and fall 1977 list. See: Bell Telephone Laboratories notebook withstudent rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Huang, Mr.staff, Steel Complex Hospital, Nanking area. See: Notes from Medical Study Trip to China(4/18/1980-4/28/1980)

Hudgins, Dr. Clarence V.Director of Research, Experimental Phonetics, Clarke School for the Deaf, Northampton,Mass.; worked on rhythm and stress; colleagues with Dr. G.E. Peterson at HarvardUniversity during World War II; Special Consultant to the Visible Speech Advisory project(1947); attended a meeting of the Visible SPeech Research Committee on 5/1/1947;submitted report to the Advisory Committe of the Visible Speech Research Project,Institute for Human Adjustment, U.Mich. on 6/10/1947; the Alexander Graham BellAssociation for the Deaf, Inc. Editorial Policies Committee discussed publishing hisarticles and papers on 3/1/1970. See: Correspondence regarding the Visible SpeechResearch Program - U.Mich. study (4/18/1946-8/8/1947); Minutes and Memos fromthe Visible Speech Research Committee - U.Mich. (1/3/1947-11/7/1947); Informationon Visible Speech Education Evaluation Program - U.Mich. (5/28/1947); How FundingContinued the Project at Ypsilanti (1/31/1947-10/10/1947); Final Report of Visible SpeechEducational Evaluation Research Program (3/25/1947-8/13/1948); Detroit Day School forthe Deaf (6/14/1961-2/23/1971)

Hudson, Richard (Dick)10 years old; Group 1 of exploratory program; congenitally deaf, severly hypacaustic, partof experimental study for Visible Speech Research at Ypsilanti (3/25/1947), experimentsubject in U Mich study; scored for intelligibility in experiment 1 (1947); performancein Visible Speech Experiment #2 evaluated 1948. See: Progress Report #1: VisibleSpeech Research Program - U.Mich. (1/31/1947); Logistics for Operation of VisibleSpeech Research Program - U.Mich. (3/25/1947-6/2/1947); How Funding Continued theProject at Ypsilanti (1/31/1947-10/10/1947); ;Supplement to Progress Report #1: VisibleSpeech Research Program - U.Mich. (4/21/1947); Pattern Recognition Charts - U.Mich.(4/21/1947); Intelligibility Scores and Graphs (April-Dec. 1947); Final Report of VisibleSpeech Educational Evaluation Research Program (3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Humes, Larry E.co-authored Recognition of Synthetic Speech by Hearing-Impaired Elderly Listeners in theJournal of Speech and Hearing Research (vol. 34, Oct. 1991, p. 1180-84). See: Excerptfrom the Journal of Speech and Hearing Research (Oct. 1991)

Hurst, MarleneEmployee of Xerox- University Microfilms catalogs of Wayne State University Press. See:Visible Speech Manual (3/9/1967-12/5/1974)

Hutchkins


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See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44)Hyde, Timothy

on clinic's spring and fall 1975, spring 1976, spring 1977 lists. See: Bell TelephoneLaboratories notebook with student rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Hykes, Johnmember of Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf, Inc. Editorial PoliticiesCommittee (3/1/1970). See: Detroit Day School for the Deaf (6/14/1961-2/23/1971)

Ickes, James (Jim)Subject #31 in 1965 tests; grade 6, in Clement's homeroom class; ranked No. 34 overallin spring 1966 tests; grade 8 (1966-1967 school year); on list of Prospective Subjectsgrade 4-5, marked some experience. See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students'Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966);Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

Ireland, Dwight B.Superintendant of Birmingham, MI public schools; wrote HGK a congratulatory letter onher new post at the Rehabilitation Institute on 11/6/1958. See: Harriet Kopp's personalcorrespondence (11/4/1949-6/3/1970)

Irwin, Davidtest subjects, Translator Project I, 8 years old; Group 2A of exploratory program;congenitally deaf with slight residual hearing, Experiment subject in U Mich Study withRackham School; scored for intelligibility in experiment 1 & 3 (1947); performancein Visible Speech Experiment #4 evaluated 1948. See: Progress Report #1: VisibleSpeech Research Program - U.Mich. (1/31/1947); Logistics for Operation of VisibleSpeech Research Program - U.Mich. (3/25/1947-6/2/1947); How Funding Continuedthe Project at Ypsilanti (1/31/1947-10/10/1947); Intelligibility Scores and Graphs (April-Dec. 1947); Final Report of Visible Speech Educational Evaluation Research Program(3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

JacksonComparative linguistics 12/11/945. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

JacobsSee: Voice Print Identification Procedure and Information (1 of 3) (11/26/1943-6/10/1944);BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44); BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Jacobstaught students at Detroit Day School; students labelled Sp. See: Test Subjects (1965)

Jacobs, Henryin Banks's class; labelled Sp. See: Test Subjects (1965)

Jeffries, Charlesin Banks's class; labelled Sp. See: Test Subjects (1965)

Jersild, A.taught HGK at Teachers College - Child Psychology. See: Registration for Harriet C.Green at the Office of Field Relations and Placement, Teachers College, ColumbiaUniversity (c. 1948)

Johnson, MissSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44); BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Johnson, Dr. Kenneth O.Executive Secretary at the American Speech and Hearing Association; sent materialfrom the Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare in the Office of Education to encourageincreased activity with the Cooperative Research Division on 1/4/1959. See: Informationon Research Projects and Proposals (1959-1960)

Johnson, T. Earleauthored Southern Dialects. See: Information on Phonetics and Dialects(6/6/1949-1/26/1950)

Johnson, Michael (Mike)


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Subject #1 in 1965 tests; grade 8, Schmitz's homeroom class; noted as being involvedin original project; ranked No. 2 among students who participated in less than 10 tests inspring 1966; on list of Prospective Subjects, marked original project. See: Test Subjects(1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible SpeechResearch Project (1966)

Jones, Lloydtaught HGK at Teachers College - Guidance and Personnel. See: Registration for HarrietC. Green at the Office of Field Relations and Placement, Teachers College, ColumbiaUniversity (c. 1948)

Jones, MissTeacher, Bell Labs demonstration participant 03/21/45. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2(JAN '45)

Jones, Michael (Mike)Subject #35 in 1965 tests; grade 6, in Clement's homeroom class; ranked No. 9 overall inspring 1966 tests; on list of Prospective Subjects grade 4-5. See: Test Subjects (1965);Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible SpeechResearch Project (1966)

Joos, Prof.professor at U.Mich. at the Linguistic Institute; received permission from Harlan Bloomerto use the spectrograph for linguistics research on 2/26/1947 . See: Correspondenceregarding the Visible Speech Research Program - U.Mich. study (4/18/1946-8/8/1947)

Kaczerowski, Janetmarked off of clinic's fall 1976 list; on spring and fall 1977 list. See: Bell TelephoneLaboratories notebook with student rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Kandeltaught HGK at Teachers College - Educational Foundations. See: Registration for HarrietC. Green at the Office of Field Relations and Placement, Teachers College, ColumbiaUniversity (c. 1948)

Kane, Mr. Ronald7th and 8th grade teacher, Detroit Day School; 7 students in spring 1966 7th grade class;realeased half time to work on Project No. RD-1483-S in Oct. 1964; salary as ResearchAsst. in budget for Project No. RD-1483-S (1966); received Visible Speech ResearchProject Progress Report concerning plans for producting the testing-instruction materialson 10/17/1966; Member of the staff of the Detroit Day School for the Deaf, taughtexperimental classes with the translator from 1965-1967. See: Research InformationAbout Project No. RD-1483-S (1964-1966); Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students'Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966);Final Draft: Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968); Manual for Visible Speech for the Deaf(1968); Rough Draft (handwritten) - Visible Speech for the Deaf (1968)

Karpel, MissSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Kavosi, JaniceSubject #13 in 1965 tests; grade 7, Steffens's homeroom class; ranked No. 16 overall inspring 1966 tests; on list of Prospective Subjects. See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs ofStudents' Test Results (Spring 1966); Information on the Visible Speech Research Project(1966)

Ke Ju, Dr. Chengfrom Capital Med. Corp.; of the Chinese Medical Association. See: Notes from MedicalStudy Trip to China (4/18/1980-4/28/1980)

Keilman, Joanneseverly hypacaustic, experiment subject in U Mich study. See: Final Report of VisibleSpeech Educational Evaluation Research Program (3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Keitz, Christine


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grade 5, in Simmons's class, on list of students now using the machine; on list ofProspective subjects grade 4-5, marked some experience. See: Test Subjects (1965); ;Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966)

Keller, MissBell labs demonstration participant 10/24/1946. See: Progress Report #1: Visible SpeechResearch Program - U.Mich. (1/31/1947); How Funding Continued the Project at Ypsilanti(1/31/1947-10/10/1947)

KelleySee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44); BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Kelly, Joe (Joey)on clinic's spring and fall 1975, spring and fall 1976, spring and fall 1977 lists. See: BellTelephone Laboratories notebook with student rosters (Spring 1975-Fall 1977)

Kennedy, Miss Rosemary J.Bell Labs secretary; signed front of Visible Speech. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May'44); BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Kennedy, Louisetaught HGK at Brooklyn College - Speech Pathology. See: Registration for Harriet C.Green at the Office of Field Relations and Placement, Teachers College, ColumbiaUniversity (c. 1948)

KerpsSee: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Kersta, Mr.U Mich Study; serviced sound spectrograph equipment 7/16/1948. See: SoundSpectrograph results (1945-48); Final Report of Visible Speech Educational EvaluationResearch Program (3/25/1947-8/13/1948)

Kersterre: specs 01/16/46. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Kester, Missaudited V.S. training course part time

King, Mr.Bell labs demonstration 12/12/1945. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Kinney, RichardProduction Manager and Associate Director of Wayne State University Press . See:Visible Speech Manual (3/9/1967-12/5/1974)

Knott, JohnUniversity of Iowa; saw demonstration of spectrograph on 6/12/1946. See: ProgressReport #1: Visible Speech Research Program - U.Mich. (1/31/1947)

Koeing, Jr., Wallacesigned front of Visible Speech. See: BELL LABS NOTEBOOK 1 (May '44); BELL LABSNOTEBOOK 2 (JAN '45)

Kohr, Margaretcharted with other female test subjects. See: Charts and Spectrograph Results (femaletest subjects)

Kolbusz, Gerald (Gerry)Grade 4, in Simmons's class, on list of students now using the machine; ranked No. 4among students who participated in less than 10 tests in spring 1966; crossed off grade8 list (1966-1967 school year); on list of Prospective subjects grade 4-5, marked someexperience. See: Test Subjects (1965); Graphs of Students' Test Results (Spring 1966);Information on the Visible Speech Research Project (1966); Information on the VisibleSpeech Research Project (1966)

Kopp, George A. (GAK)specialities: training teachers in speech pathology and audiology, research in speechscience, correction, audiology, and administration; Presi

Guide to the Harriet Green Kopp Papers · for expenditures in grant proposal for project RD-526;...

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Transcript of Guide to the Harriet Green Kopp Papers · for expenditures in grant proposal for project RD-526;...