Guide to Documents Relating to American Indians in Montana Identified and Collected by the

Natives of Montana Archival Project (NOMAP) From Repositories in the

National Archives and Records Administration, Smithsonian Institution & Library of Congress

2008-10 Helen Cryer (Saddle Lake Cree, ’08) Miranda McCarvel (’08-10) Carole Meyers (Oneida/Seneca/Blackfeet) (’10) Wilena Old Person (Blackfeet/Yakama, ’08-09) Glen Still Smoking Jr. (Blackfeet, ’08) Eli Suzukovich III (Cree, ’08) Richmond Clow (’10) David Beck, faculty advisor to project Steve McCann, Digital Projects Librarian

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Contents Introduction ……………………………………………………………..... 2 National Archives and Records Administration, Washington D.C. …........ 3

Record Group 75 Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) .... 3 Record Group 94, Records of the Adjutant General’s Office ……… 5 Record Group 217 Records of the Accounting Officers of the.

Department of Treasury …………………………………...... 7 Record Group 393, Records of the U.S. Army Continental

Commands, 1821-1920 ……………………………………... 7 National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Maryland 8 Smithsonian Institution, National Anthropological Archives …………..... 9 NAA Manuscripts …………………………………………………. 9 NAA Audiotapes, Drawings, Films, Photographs and Prints ……... 20 Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of the American

Indian Archives …………………………………………………….. 23 Library of Congress ……………………………………………………….. 26 Appendix 1: Key Word Index ...…………………………………………… 27 Appendix 2: Record Group 75 Entry 91 Letters Received Index …………. 41

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Introduction This is a guide to primary source documents relating to Indians in Montana that are located in Washington D.C. These documents have been identified and in some cases digitized by teams of University of Montana students sponsored by the American Indian Programs of the National Museum of Natural History of the Smithsonian Institution and the UM Mansfield Library. The students named the project NOMAP, Natives of Montana Archival Project. They believe that the name reflects the purpose of their project, and that the acronym signifies their starting point: they had no maps to guide them in this daunting process. Nonetheless, they received sound advice from Jason Younker, an anthropologist at Rochester Institute of Technology and Coquille Tribal member who had learned important lessons in conducting the SWORP, the Southwest Oregon Research Project that identified and captured through photocopies and photographs archival documents relating to the tribes of the Oregon Coast. SWORP served as the model for NOMAP, except that NOMAP is being conducted in the digital age (and with a better acronym). This guide distinguishes between those records held at the Mansfield Library, those digitized and available or soon-to-be available online, and those still located solely in the archival repositories in Washington DC. The NOMAP team created a key word index to help guide the researcher. This is more important for hand-written documents, on which it is more difficult for the computer to decode the writing during a search. A description and copy of the list is attached at the end of this document. This is intended to be an organic document, continuously growing. We offer heartfelt thanks to Dr. JoAllyn Archambault for envisioning and providing significant sponsorship for this project.

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National Archives and Records Administration Washington DC NARA holdings include a broad variety of records relating to American Indians. For the most part, these are records either generated in or received by various agency offices in Washington DC. Local records such as Indian Agency records are at regional archival repositories. NARA records include both microfilm and textual records. These are listed separately in each category. Microfilm collections owned by UM are so indicated. Record Group 75 Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Documents of the Bureau of Indian Affairs relations with Agencies, Tribes and Superintendencies can be roughly divided into three eras with different organizing and retaining philosophies: 1824-1880; 1881-1907; 1907-1975. Descriptions and listings of these records can be found in a variety of publications including Preliminary Inventory 163, Edward Hill, Guide to American Indian Records in the National Archives, [microfilm Giude]

*1824-1880 records are organized by superintendencies and agencies and have been microfilmed. The Mansfield Library owns the Montana related microfilms *1881-1907 records are arranged chronologically by date of their arrival in DC, and not by agency or superintendency. They can only be found and accessed using a microfilm index and register to letters. Documents must be called up individually. This is the most problematic time period in this collection because the microfilm is available only in DC and it is so time-consuming. This time and labor intensive inconvenience to researchers has caused a gap in this time period in many written tribal histories. *1907-1975. Central Classified Files collected under several de-accessions (primarily groups 1907-1939, 1940-1957, 1958-1975). The documents are organized by agency or area field office and then using a decimal system to categorize specific papers and documents.

Microfilm Records in RG 75 M234 Letters Received, 1824-1880 T494 Treaty Select Central Classified documents Textual Records in RG 75 Central Classified Files contain some two million pieces of paper relating to Montana.

Central Classified Files 1907-1939. 1,645 boxes relating to Montana tribes Central Classified Files 1940-1957. 663 boxes Central Classified Files 1958-1975. 305 boxes plus Rocky Boys

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Central Classified Files 1907-1939 **Blackfeet Agency. 308 boxes. The following decimal numbers are digitized in full: 054, 057, 060-068, 115, 150-151, 154-155, 307-308, 313-14, 320s, 341, 360, 931 Crow Agency. 298 boxes Flathead Agency. 449 boxes Fort Belknap Agency. 101 boxes. Fort Peck Agency. 331 boxes. **Fort Shaw Agency. 2 boxes. Digitized in full. Rocky Boy Agency. 43 boxes. Tongue River Agency. 112 boxes. Central Classified Files 1940-1957 Billings Area Office. 18 boxes. Billings District Office. 8 boxes. Blackfeet Agency. 179 boxes. Crow. 92 boxes. Crow and Northern Cheyenne. 13 boxes. Flathead. 106 boxes. Fort Belknap. 23 boxes. Fort Belknap Consolidated. 31 boxes. Fort Peck. 142 boxes. Northern Cheyenne. 15 boxes. Rocky Boys. 11 boxes. Tongue River. 25 boxes.

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Central Classified Files 1958-1975 Billings. 1 box Billings AFO. 31 boxes. Blackfeet. 51 boxes. Crow. 44 boxes. Flathead. 48 boxes. Flathead Irrigation Project. 5 boxes. Fort Belknap. 6 boxes. Fort Belknap Consolidated. 22 boxes. Fort Peck. 53 boxes. Northern Cheyenne. 44 boxes. Rocky Boys. Being processed. Letters Received, 1881-1907, Entry 91 These include many thousands of individual letters. An index of those letters pertaining to Montana is being prepared; a copy is attached to this document. Other BIA Files Entry 178, Office Files of Commissioner John Collier, 1933-1945. Box 7, Folder F, Fort Peck 1936, Part I, II, III. Some sensitive information here regarding individuals in report on reservation. Includes unsigned paper “Fort Peck: A Study in Abnormal Psychology and Economics” and also a report by Commissioner Collier’s Field Representative Mr. F.W. LaRouche in 3 parts, December 1936. Entry 792, Records of the Division of Extension and Industry, Records Relating to Social and Economic Survey, 1933-34. Box 1 Blackfeet; Box 2 Crow, Flathead, Fort Belknap, Fort Peck; Box 4, Tongue River. Also some miscellaneous papers in Box 1 General Survey File folder. Entry 989. Records of the Employee Section. Correspondence Concerning Field Personnel, 1930-36, 1939. Box 3, 1930-1936 Rocky Boy; Box 6-7 (1939) Blackfeet; Box

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9 (1939) Crow; Box 10 (1939) Flathead, Fort Belknap; Box 11 (1939), Fort Belknap, Fort Peck; Box 16 (1939), Rocky Boys; Box 18 (1939), Tongue River. Entry 1014Y, Office of Management Services Division of Management Research, Organization Charts and Related Records, 1936-68. Box 1 includes 2 folders with Organization Charts for Billings Office and 1 folder, “Withdrawing Bureau Services from Flathead Reservation, Montana 1952,” a 53 page document by M.D. Arnold. **Irregularly Shaped Papers. Special File 137. Proceedings of the Blackfeet Commission. Proceedings and documents relating to negotiations at Fort Belknap and Blackfeet for U.S. acquisition of lands. Digitized in full **Special Case 52. Crow Agreement, 1882. Crow Cessions to Relinquish Western Part of Reservation in Montana. Includes correspondence regarding agreement; Mountain and River Crow Council Reports, 23 March 1880. 12 June 1880, petitions by white residents to open reservation to white settlement and original treaty document with x marks for signatures. Digitized in full Special Case 145. St. Paul, Minnesota + Manitoba R.R. Through Blackfeet, Ft. Berthold, Ft. Peck, + White Earth Reservations (later Great Northern Railroad). Documents relating to authority to build railroad and permissions from Indian reservations obtained after the authorizing act of 15 February 1887. Record Group 94, Records of the Adjutant General’s Office Entry 92. Enlistment Papers, Indian Scouts, 1866-1914. Two types of files: enlistment papers only, and jackets with “consolidated ‘personal papers.’” Organized by initial letter of surname, and then numerically below that. Entry 93. Index to Enlistment Papers, Indian Scouts, 1866-1914. Indexes: Northern file. Names listed alphabetically. Entry 624. File “F”, 1861-89. “Lists of casualties in various engagements, operations reports of medical directors, correspondence with Confederate authorities concerning the wounded, and sketches showing the location of some corps hospitals. Part of the file is arranged numerically and part is unarranged.” Papers re wounded US military personnel

File 424. Marias River. M.T., 23 January 1870. Papers re. injured US soldiers. Blackfeet.

File 426. Fort Ellis, M.T., 7 April 1869. Conry’s Mountain. File 436. Camp on the Yellowstone River, [Pryor’s Fork] MT 14 August 1872.

Engagement with Sioux and Cheyenne. File 448. Tongue River, 4 August 1873. Engagement with Sioux. Northern Pacific

Railroad Escort. File 449. Yellowstone River, 11 August 1873. Northern Pacific Railroad Escort.

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File 460.5 Near Camp Lewis, M.T., July 7, 1875. File 461. Powder River, Montana Territory, 17 March 1876. Big Horn Expedition.

Crazy Horse’s Village attacked. Includes 7 page letter from medical officer to his superior re wounded and killed and treatments.

File 462. Battle of the Rosebud (Rosebud Creek [MT], 17 June 1876. Big Horn and Yellowstone Expedition. Correspondence includes drawing of horse litter.

File 463. Medical Report of Bighorn & Yellowstone Expedition [4 August – 24 October] 1876. 23 pp.

File 464. Little Big Horn. Is in Box 14 of Oversized RG 94 entry 13-A MLR 270055, ARC # 300362, 9W3/8/9/2 as of 15 June 2004 [transcribed 15 June 2009]

File 465. Powder River, 29 July 1876. File 470. Cantonment of Tongue River, M.T., 17 June 1877. File 472. Cedar Creek, Montana, 21 October 1876. Miles and Sitting Bull

engagement. File 473 Spring Creek, Montana, 15 October 1876. Engagement with Sioux. File 474. North Fork Powder River, 25 November 1876. Crook-McKenzie

November-December expedition. Includes newspaper clippings. File 476. Wolf Mountains, Montana, 8 January 1877. Miles and the Sioux.

Includes correspondence and clippings with list. File 477. Little Muddy Creek, Montana, 7 May 1877. Miles File 480. Bear’s Paw Mountains, 30 September 1877. Miles and Nez Perce.

Correspondence includes 21 pp. report. File 481. Ruby Creek, Montana, 9 August 1877. Battle of the Big Hole, Gibbon

and Nez Perce. Includes some correspondence. File 482. Camas Meadow, Montana, 20 August 1877. Howard’s Nez Perce

Expedition. Includes some correspondence. File 483. Cañon Creek, Montana, 13 September 1877. Sturgis and Nez Perce.

Includes some correspondence. File 488. Bennett’s Creek, Montana, 4 September 1878. Miles and Crow vs.

Bannacks File 492. Fort Robinson Nebraska, 9-22 January 1879. Dull Knife and Cheyenne

Escape. Includes numerous clippings. File 493. Mizpah Creek, Montana, 5 April 1879. File 496. Beaver Creek, Montana, 17 July 1879. Milk River, Miles v. Sioux. File 506 Pumpkin Creek, Montana. Sgt. Glover v. Sitting Bull. Small clipping

included. File 511. 18 miles west of Rosebud River, Montana Territory, 8 March 1880.

Indian Scout deaths at hands of “hostile Indians.” File 519. O’Fallon’s Creek, Montana, 1 April 1880. File 537. Near Fort Custer, Montana, 8 November 1882. Piegan v. F Company,

2nd Cavalry and Scouts. Indian Scout “Crooked Face” killed. File 547. Little Big Horn, or Crow Agency, Montana, 5 November 1887.

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Record Group 217 Records of the Accounting Officers of the Department of Treasury No. 146. Indexes to Indian Contracts, April 1895-June 1922. Contracts for furnishing supplies. Organized by chronological periods and under that, alphabetical by contractor name. No. 147. Register of Indian Contracts, May 18, 1894 – Oct. 31, 1899. Record Group 393, Records of the U.S. Army Continental Commands, 1821-1920

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National Archives and Records Administration College Park Maryland Maps

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Smithsonian Institution National Anthropological Archives The NAA collection includes manuscripts as well as audiotapes, drawings, films, photographs and prints, etc. These are reflected in the two categories listed below. Some collections, such as The Esther Goldfrank Schiff Papers and the Papers of John Canfield Ewers thus appear in both categories below. NAA Manuscripts American Indian Vocabularies and Grammatical Notes 1893. Created by Albert S. Gatschet. Cheyenne. 1 item. MS 61. Army Medical museum records concerning skeletal material transferred to the Smithsonian Institution 1868-1897. United States Army Medical Museum records. Microfilm req. Z.T. Daniel was listed as a co-creator - Daniel was an army physician at Cheyenne River, Blackfoot, & Pine Ridge Res. 4.33 linear feet. Assiniboin Vocabulary ca 1860's. Created by Edwin Thompson Denig. 7 pp. MS 1334. Biographical sketch of "Big Snake, Oh-muck-see sin-a-kwan or Loud Voice, also called Black Snake Man, Piegan Indian Chief.” Created by John G. Carter. April 4, 1936. 15 pp. typescript. MS 4448. Blackfoot Language: Piegan Dialect December 1891. Created by Albert S. Gastschet. 1 vol., 23 pp. Kennally Kipp & Joseph Kipp Informants. MS 1996. Blackfoot vocabulary. Created by Edwin Thompson Denig. 7 pp. NAA MS 9. Blackfoot words from Uhlenbeck with probable Algonquian etymologies. Created by Truman Michelson. Blackfoot. 1 item. NAA MS 3349. Cheyenne vocabulary in letters from Rodolphe Petter 1894, 1895, 1896. Created by Albert S. Gatschet. MS 4047. Comparative Vocabulary of Gros Ventres or Minitarai (Atsina) and Sik-sik-ka'a or Blackfoot March 1861. 6 pp. Created by J. G. Cooper. MS 14-A. English-Algonquian vocabulary on cards, complied from information in reply to letters of inquiry. Created by J.N.B. Hewitt. Includes Blackfoot, Chippewa, Crow. MS 3928. English, Flathead, Blackfoot, and Nez Perce comparative vocabulary August-October 1860. Created by Gustavus Sohon. 184 pp. MS 4306-a. Esther Schiff Goldfrank Papers, 1920-1980.

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Box 1: Correspondence. Relevant folders: Ruth Benedict; Blackfeet; re deposit of papers in NAA; George Devereux; Margaret Mead; 1929; 1940 14 pages; 1941; 1943; 1944; 1945; 1946; 1947; 1949. Key words: Blood, Blackfoot, Goldfrank, Oscar Lewis; George Spindler; Ruth Benedict; George Devereux, Carling Malouf. “Restrictions on the use of the material specify that living informants are not to be mentioned in publications; no material is to be used to defame any individual; and, transparencies of the Isleta Paintings and copies of Joe B. Lente's letters cannot be reproduced (copies should be obtained from the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia).” Box 2: Correspondence, 1951-1977. Key Words: Hugh Dempsey, Charlie Davis, Joe Bullshields, Crow Spreading Wings, Walter Singer, Cross Child, Heavy Head, Eagle Ribs, Owns Different Horses, Iron, Hohn Cotton, Percy Creighton, Frank Red Crow, Shot-Both-Sides, Bob Tail Chief (all Blood), Hack Blackhorse (North Blackfeet), Tobacco Planting Ceremony. Esther Goldfrank informants at Blood = the Cecil Tallows, the Creightons, Beebes, Sorrel Horses, Dog Child, James Garner, Bea Medicine. 63 relevant pages. Box 3: Manuscripts. “The Favorite Child: A Comparison of the Institution among the Blood and Teton Dakota.” (89 pp but some are duplicates); “Life of a Blackfoot Indian (Blood) [Joe Beebe]” (ca. 150 pp.); “Notes on an Undirected Life” drafts, folder 3 of 4 (chapter on Blood ca. 46 pp.). Key words: Robert Sorrel Horse, Marjorie Sorrel Horse (granddaughter of Wolf Long Face and Sorrel Horse), Wolf Chief, Ambushed Woman, Shot on Both Sides, Chief Cropped Eared Wolf, Aloysius Cropped Eared Wolf, Bruised Head Frank Red Crow, Chief Moon, Pipe Woman, Ruth Chief Moon, White Feathers, Charlie Panther Bone, Edward Little Bear, Panther Woman, Looking-Over-the-Hill, Walking-Zigzag, Bull Young Man, Yellow Howler, Bird Rattler, Buffalo Stool, Ugly Bird, Charlie Good-rider, Heavy Head, Three Guns, Owns Different Horses, Joe Beebe, Joe Bull Shield, Calf-Tail (all Blood), Mountain Chief, Big Brave, Owl Child, Sun Dance, beet picking, Short Hair (South Piegan), MacLeod (town), Carlisle Indian School, Quipelle Indian School in Regina, Carrying Tail Feathers (North Piegan), Dunbow School, Lone Fighters Band (North Peigan), Chief Johnny Bastin (North Piegan?), Stand-Off (town), Two Medicine (place), Browning, Spokane, Middle Spokane Indian Reservation, Blood Reservation, Box 4: Manuscripts. “Sorrel Horse’s Life Story from data collected … summer 1939” 2 folders (59 pp. + ca. 90 pp.), “[articles by Goldfrank]” folder (25 pp. mss by Marjor. ie Lismer on Blood adoptions ). Key words: Weasel Fox, Charcoal, Duck Man, Knife, Eagle Bear, Bear Back Bone, Round Nose, Holy Beetle, White Owl Woman, Different Steel, Jack Eagle Bear, Otter Woman, Nearby Blanket Woman, First Charger, Mrs. Ridesatdoor (all Blood?) Box 6: Manuscripts. 7 folders, 1939 Field Notes, Blackfoot and Blood, poor condition. Roughly 810 pages. Some of the field notes were typed up in various forms, and are probably in folder 4 and 7 but field notes should be photographed

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in full and separately. These might be the notes that Glenbow Museum microfilmed. Box 7: Manuscripts. Blackfeet and Blood. *“Original Field Notes re Joe Beebe, Summer 1939,” handwritten; *“Original Field Notes: History;” *Miscellaneous (2 folders); *Pregnancy; *Kinship; *Summer 1939 (3 folders). Ca. 1155 pages. Box 8: Manuscripts. Blood folder includes small 1948 event program with color painting (print) of Shot On Both Sides, Blood Chief, painting by Gerald Tail Feathers. She sent these notes to George Spindler for his work, and he later returned them. Ca. 1145 pages. Box 10: All 12 folders categorized Blackfoot and Blood. Harry Bieles notes in tattered 6 x 9 spiral notebook. Marjorie Lismer’s notes are also here. Many of these field studies were done under Ruth Lee Benedict’s leadership. Key words include Manly Hearted Woman. Ca. 680 pages. Box 11: Marjorie Lismer’s 3 x 5 Notecards . Blood and Blackfoot. Ca. 1100.

Ethnography of the American tribes of North and Central America. 1877. Bound book 8.5 “ x 13” with handwritten notes ca. 400 pages. Ca. 18 relevant pages: Salish 11 pp. (a little on Montana); Algonkin section includes 3 pp on Cree, 1 page on Cheyenne, a small section on Chippewa, 3 p. on Blackfeet.MS 26. Field notes concerning Piegan Blackfoot ethnography, including ceremonials and societies, with some linguistic notes June-July, 1910. Created by Truman Michelson. 150 pp. MS 2827. Garrick Mallery Collection on Sign Language & Pictography. Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Crow. Late 1800s. 12 boxes. MS 2372. Grammatical Material. Created by Albert S. Gatschet. Cheyenne, Arapaho. 150 cards. MS 3027. Hugh Lenox Scott Papers accumulated while serving on Board of Indian Commissioners February 25, 1919 - July 25, 1933. Includes 6 boxes relating to Blackfoot, Chippewa, Cree, Cheyenne, Flathead, Crow, Assiniboin, Gros Ventre. MS 4525. Hymn composed by Prando in Piegan Blackfoot, with interlinear translation. Created by Petrus Paulus Prandus. MS 58. Letters received 1880-1891. Albert Gatschet, creator. Relevant folder: Lanning. C. M. Lanning wrote a Blackfoot vocabulary in 1882. This letter discusses names for the tribe and also for Chief “Big Crow Foot.” Key words: Siksika, Pikuni, Kainah Big Crow Foot (Blackfeet Chief), Crow Indians, Blackfeet. 2 pp. MS 4047.

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Letters to C. Hart Merriam 1878-1932. Created by George Bird Grinnell. Re Cheyenne and Blackfeet. 200 pages. MS 7090. Letters to M. W. Stirling June 14, 1934 and June 26, 1934. Created by Richard Sanderville. Blackfeet. 2 pp. MS 4078. Linguistic material turned over to the BAE 1896. Created by Albert S. Gatschet. 16 pp. MS 684. Manuscript and Pamphlet File. Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History Department of Anthropology Division of Ethnology. 495 inch file includes Blackfoot, Nez Perce, Shoshoni. Memorandum on the proper use of the word Blackfoot' or Blackfeet' as applied to the Siksika, Kainah and Pikuni, or Blackfoot, Blood and Piegan tribes 1930s. Created by John G. Carter. Typescript document. MS 4447. Nomina verbalia with their verb bases…nomina acti; actionis, agentis, actoris, and nomina instrumenti 1895. Created by Albert S. Gatschet. Blackfoot, Hidatsa, Cree. 24 pp. MS 3437. Notebook February and March 1891. Created by Daniel Little Chief, Cheyenne. 33 pp. Available digitally online from NAA. MS 2016-b. Notes on names, and linguistic notes on Siouan, Athapascan, Caddoan, Iroquoian, and Muskhogean tribes ca. 1900., Francis T. Haggadom, collector. 256 pp. including Blackfoot, Chippewa, Arikara, Cree. MS 1522. Notes on sign language and miscellaneous ethnographic notes on Plains Indians 1934. Created by General Hugh Lenox Scott. Includes Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Chippewa, Flathead, Gros Ventre, Arikara, Hidatsa, Cree, Crow, Atsina, Nez Perce, Assiniboin, Kootenai, Piegan. 4 boxes, 2,736 pp. MS 2932. Notes on the etymology of local names, ancient and modern. Created by Albert S. Gatschet. 12 pp. MS 1246. The Papers of John Canfield Ewers

Series 1, Box 3. Manuscripts. Correspondence related to Blackfeet, Salish, Pend d’Oreilles, Crow. Relevant folders: Bernardis, Tim; Bigart, Robert; [Blackfeet Indian Agency], Blackfeet Tribal Archives; Blackfeet Tribe; Blackfoot Community College Series 1, Box 7. Manuscripts. Dempsey, Hugh – 14 folders. Restrictions apply.

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Series 1, Box 8. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Dusenberry, Verne; Farr, William E. Series 1, Box 9. Manuscripts. Relevant Folders: Glacier National Park, Glacier Reporter. Series 1, Box 12. Manuscripts. Relevant Folders: Hill, Louis Jr.; Horse Capture, George. Series 1, Box 15. Manuscripts. Relevant Folder: Little Big Horn College. Series 1, Box 16. Manuscripts. Fort Peck and Crow. Relevant Folders: Malone, Michael (Montana State U.); Malouf, Carling; Medicine, Bea; Medicine Crow, Joe; Miller, David (Fort Peck Community College); Montana – Magazine of Western History. Series 1, Box 17. Manuscripts. Relevant Folders: Montana Historical Society; Montana – University of; Montana State University; Museum of the Great Plans, 1974, 1976-77; Museum of the Plains Indian, 1954 Series 1, Box 19. Manuscripts. Relevant Folder: Museum of the Rockies. Series 1, Box 22. Manuscripts. Blackfeet, Crow, Northern Cheyenne. Relevant Folders: Pepion, Loretta; Piegan Storyteller; Plainfeather, Mardell; Powell, Father Peter Series 1, Box 24. Manuscripts. Relevant Folders: Rosier, Paul; Schaeffer, Claude. Series 1, Box 25. Manuscripts. Relevant Folders: Schenk, Theresa; Scriver, Bob; Smith, Donald B.; Sohon, Julian; Spindler, George. Series 1, Box 27. Manuscripts. Relevant Folders: Toole, K. Ross; Wagner, Curly Bear (Blackfeet Reservation); Warner, Cree Manuscript. Series 1, Box 28. Manuscripts. Relevant Folders: Wheeler, Mre. Lawrence. Series 1, Box 29. Manuscripts. Relevant Folder: Yellowstone National Park. Series II, Box 1. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Assiniboin (6 folders). Series II, Box 2. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Assiniboin Crafts Study; The Blackfeet – Additional Chapters; The Blackfeet – Weinhold Reiss’ Indians; [The Blackfeet and Gros Ventre Tribes of Indians … An Ethnological Report]. Series II, Box 3. Manuscripts. Entire box Blackfeet and Blackfoot.

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Series II, Box 4. Manuscripts. Entire box Blackfoot. Series II, Box 5. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: 4 Blackfoot folders; 2 Blood Indians folders; Blood Mo’Toki Notes. Series II, Box 7. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Buffalo Child Long Lance; [“The Cardiff Giant”?] Series II, Box 8. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Catholic Ladder vs. Blackfeet Pictorial Religious Symbols; Cecile Black Boy. Series II, Box 9. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Chippewa-Cree Claim. See also Oversize #1. Series II, Box 10. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Chippewa-Cree Claim cont. Series II, Box 11. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Chippewa Cree Claim cont.; Contemporary White-Indian Problems – Blackfeet Reservation. Series II, Box 12. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Crow (9 folders); Custer Battle Scenes; Custer Cyclorama. Series II, Box 14. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Denig Manuscript; Dengi Research; Denig – Cree Medicince; [Denig – Hewitt]; Denver Art Museum – Walters, Wissler, Wissler-Walters. Series II, Box 16. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Denver Specimen Notes; De Smet Project. Series II, Box 17. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Doty (2 folders); Drawing Books; Early Indian Photos. Series II, Box 18. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Early Indian Photos Project; [Early Museum Project – Middleton, Archdeacon’s Blood Collection]. Series II, Box 21. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Fidler Manuscript (Hudson Bay Archives); Fortn Benton Project Review; Ft. Shaw Photos; Fort Union; Fortifications – Plains Indians. Series II, Box 22. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Fortifications – Plains Indians; Green Grass Bull. Series II, Box 23. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: “Hands and Spirit” Blackfeet Arts (2 folders); [Hill, James J.]; Horse Book; Horse Study – Correspondence.

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Series II, Box 24. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: The Horse – Research and Correspondence; [Horses – Spotted Tail Agency]. Series II, Box 25. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: First 8 labeled “Indian;” not checked for relevance. Series II, Box 27. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Maps; Masterpieces; [McClintock]; [Metis]; Miscellaneous Indian Research. Series II, Box 30. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Northern Great Plains Research Program. Series II, Box 31. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Northern Great Plains Resource Program; [Northern Plains Village Cultures]; Okeepa – Kipp; Old Maps – Of Plains. Series II, Box 32. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Painted and Painting folders not checked for relevance. Series II, Box 33. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Unchecked Series II, Box 34. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Parfleche; Physically Handicapped Artists; Pictorial Art; The Piegan Storyteller; Pipes for the President; Plains Handbook Article; Plains Indian Art. Series II, Box 35-36. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Unchecked Series II, Box 37. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Plains Indian Sculpture; Plenty Coups; Prairie Turnip; Red River Half Breed Work; Research on Plains Studies History; Rock Art; Rock [Art]. Series II, Box 38. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: [Rocky Mountain Fur Trade]; [Rocky Mountain House]; Rotten Belly, Chief of the Crows; [Saddles]; [Salish Dialects – Map]; Sanderville, Richard; Scriver, Bob. Series II, Box 39. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: [Stone Buffalo and Buffalo Calling; Symbols of Chiefly Authority. Series II, Box 40. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Taylor, James E. - Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument. Series II, Box 41. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Tipi Linings – Painted; Tipi Project – Montana State University; Tipis – Painted – Blackfeet; Tipis – Painted – other than Blackfeet; Trade and Annuity Goods; Trade Goods – Fr Trade Correspondence; Trade Goods – HBC.

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Series II, Box 42. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Trade Goods; Two Leggings. Series II, Box 43. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: War Histories; [Waterton/ Glacier International Peace Park. Series II, Box 45. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: [Writings by Others – Coleman, Cheyenne Beadwork Paper]. Series II, Box 46. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: [Writings by Others, Harrod, Howard L.]. Series II, Box 47. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: [Writings by Others – Liberty, Margot; McFee, Malcolm; Regan, Ann]. Series III, Box 1. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: No. 3 – Flathead; No. 6 – Woman Warriors. Series III, Box 3. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: No. 17 – Weasel Tail on War. Series III, Box 5. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: No. 59 – Relief Carving Among the Blackfeet; No. 60 – Wades in the Water, A Piegan Beau Brummel. Series III, Box 6. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: No. 63 – The Blackfeet Straight-up Bonnet; No. 64 – Pictorial History of the Blackfeet; B8 – Gustavus Sohon. Series III, Box 7. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: B8 – Gustavus Sohon. Series IV, Box 1. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Browning; Blackfoot Research Detail; Denver Blood Detail; Records of Blood and Some Piegan Materials in Collection of Denver Art Museum. Series IV, Box 2. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Field Notes (Blood Encampment); Assiniboin Field Trip; Blackfoot Archive Notes; Fort Belknap – Field Notes; Field Notes – Assiniboin – Fort Peck. Series IV, Box 3. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Montana Honorary; Montana Consultation. Series IV, Box 4. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Calgary, Alberta; Montana – Browning. Series IV, Box 5. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Helena; Montana Notes. Series IV, Box 6. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Beginnings of Museum of Plains Indian; Western Trip; Fort Union Seminar.

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Series IV, Box 8. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Lynne Spriggs. Series V, Box 7. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Russell, Charles M. Series V, Box 8. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Sohon; Sohon Drawings; Sohon Paper. Series VI, Box 1 - Artists. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Bear Medicine, John; Black Weasel, Wilbur; Boy, Calvin; Boy, Levi Enemy; Clarke, John; Cuts the Rope, Clarence; Daychild, William. Series VI, Box 2. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Fisher, Joe; Gervais, Tom; Harwood, Raymond Jr.; Hilton, Jeneese; Kitson, Myrna ‘Cookie’; Knows Gun, Ellis; Kuka, King; LaPier, Jenny; Little Plume, John III; Little Thunder, Merlin; Livermore, Cynthia; Lone Wolf; Long Soldier and Gail Running Wolf Sr. Series VI, Box 3. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Moran, Rose Azure; Norman, Darrel L.; No Runner, John B; Paisley, Larry G.; Parsons, Neil; Pepion, Daniel and Levi; Pepion, Victor; Racine, Albert; Red Star, Kevin; Ross, Jack; Roullier, Frederick E.; Runsthrough, Douglas; Schultz, Mart Merriam; Shelby, Aubert; Shields, George Jr.; Squint Eye; Stewart, Kathryn and Susan; Tailfeathers, Gerald. Series VI, Box 4. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Upham, Edward; White Calico, Gloria; White Swan; Wilkerson, Patti Jo; Wolf Feather; Youngman, Alfred. Series VI, Box 5. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Cheyenne Ledger Book. Series VII, Box 1. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Blackfoot – Modern; [Blackfoot Pipes Pipe-Making]; John Clarke; Custer Battlefield National Monument. Series VII, Box 3. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Montana Historical Society; [Photographs – Glenbow Etc]. Series VII, Box 5. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Powell, Father Peter. Series IX, Box 4. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Exhibit Halls – Hall 9 – Plains Indian Exhibit. Series IX, Box 5. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Hall 9 Plains Data. Series IX, Box 11. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Handbook of North American Indians; Historic Basis of Northern Plains Cultures. Series IX, Box 14. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Northern Cheyenne – Visit; Plains Indian Collecting; [Plains Indian Ethnological Collections]

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Series IX, Box 15. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Scriver Collection – Repatriation? Series XII, Box 1. Manuscripts. Relevant folders: Essays in Plains Indian History - [Preface Draft]. Series XIII, Box 17. Scrapbooks – Blackfeet Jack; Review. Series XIV, Box 1-2. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Blackfoot Ethnohistory. Series XIV, Box 2-3. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Tribal Locations, Blackfoot and Other. Series XIV, Box 4-5. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Blackfoot Political Organization. Series XIV, Box 5-7. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Horse in Blackfoot Culture. Series XIV, Box 8-9. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Crow Indian Ethnohistory. Series XIV, Box 10-11. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Individual Biographies. Series XIV, Box 12-13. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Firearms. Series XIV, Box 14-15. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Warfare. Series XIV, Box 15-16. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Warfare Series XIV, Box 16-17. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Uses Natural Resources. Series XIV, Box 17-18. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Social Life. Series XIV, Box 18. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Varied Short Projects. Series XIV, Box 19. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Rocky Boy’s Renegades Ride Again; Prairie Turnip. Series XIV, Box 20-21. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Plains Painting Colors. Series XIV, Box 21-22. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). 20th Century Painting. Series XIV, Box 22-23. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Painted Tipis. Series XIV, Box 24-25. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Painted Life Forms.

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Series XIV, Box 25-29. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Plains Carving. Series XIV, Box 29-30. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Moccasins and Women’s Clothing. Series XIV, Box 30-32. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Men’s Clothing. Series XIV, Box 32-33. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Crafts history. Series XIV, Box 33. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Fur Trade. Series XIV, Box 34. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). White Man’s Medicine. Series XIV, Box 35-40. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). White Artists among Plains Indians. Series XIV, Box 42. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Photographers and Sculptors Series XIV, Box 44. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Miscellaneous Class Notes. Series XIV, Box 52. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Smithsonian Plains Collection. Series XIV, Box 54. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Hill Collection Data. Series XIV, Box 58. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Ewers Bibliography. Series XV, Box 1. Card Files (3 x 5 and 5 x 7). Blackfoot Drawings; Blackfoot Sketches.

Partial abridged copy of "A report to the hon. Issac I. Stevens, Governor of Washington Territory, on the Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri ca. 1854. Includes Assiniboin. Created by Edwin Thompson Denig. 150 pp. MS 2600-b-2. Piegan Blackfoot Linguistic Notes 1910. Created by Truman Michelson. 25 slips. NAA MS 2813-a. Piegan Blackfoot Stories in English June-July, 1910. Created by Truman Michelson. 51 pp. MS 2826. Available digitally at http://saokioheritage.com language page. Piegan Blackfoot Texts, apparently myths, most with free translations, June-July 1910. Created by Truman Michelson. “Narratives are from dictaphone recordings by various informants, most transcribed as redictated by D.C. Duvall.” Ca 165 pp. MS 2823. Available digitally at http://saokioheritage.com language page. Records of the Bureau of American Ethnology, Series 1, Correspondence, Letters Received 1909-1940.

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Box 197: Truman Michelson correspondence 1910-1911, 1912 , 1913, 1917-1920, 1921-1923. Letters regarding Chippewa, Cree, Atsina, Cheyenne, and Sutaiu languages. Key words: Atsina, Blackfeet, Blackfoot, Blood, Gros Ventres, Chippewa, Cree, Truman Michelson, Crow Agency Sutaiu, Glacier National Park. Box 198: Truman Michelson correspondence 1930-1932. Letters re Blackfeet language Letters regarding the Blackfeet language. Key words: Blackfoot, Sarcee, Gleichen, Northern Cheyenne.

The religion of the Blackfeet Indians, June 30, 1934. Created by Richard Sanderville. 4 pp. Typescript. NAA MS 4080 A report to the hon. Issac I. Stevens, Governor of Washington Territory, on the Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri ca. 1854. Includes Assiniboin. Created by Edwin Thompson Denig. 488 pp. MS 2600-a. Sister Marie Inez Hilger Papers 1931-1971. Chippewa, Crow, Arapaho. 18 feet. Vocabulary and phrases of Piegan Blackfoot, with explanatory notes by L. L. Meeker. Created by Charles Marceau. 7 pp. MS 1826. Vocabulary of Sik-sik-kaa or Blackfoot March, 1861. Created by J.G. Cooper. 7 pp. MS 14-b. NAA Audiotapes, Drawings , Films, Photographs and Prints Anonymous Assiniboine drawing of an Assiniboine running a buffalo, 1854. Created by Edwin Thompson Denig. Available digitally online. 7 drawings. MS 2600-B-1, OPPS NEG 42514. Anonymous Assiniboine drawings of Assiniboine implements, ca 1853. Created by Edwin Thompson Denig. Available digitally online. 1 drawing. MS 2600-B-1. Anonymous Assiniboine drawing of scalp dance, 1853. Created by Edwin Thompson Denig. Available digitally online. 1 drawing. MS 2600-B-1, OPPS NEG 42154 E. Antelope Drawings, possibly Blackfoot n.d. 16 drawings. Available digitally online from NAA. MS 7499. Blackfeet Burial Scene n.d. 1 photo by William E. Cacheux. NAA INV 016080400 Bureau of American Ethnology Reference Albums 1858-1905. 926 photographic prints include Blackfoot – Piegan. NAA Photo lot 60.

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Cheyenne Indian Sundance c. 1937. Silent color film, 250 feet, 11 minutes. HSFA 87.12.1 Copy prints from the National Museum of Canada 1893-1926. 61 prints including Blackfoot and Cree from the collections of the National Museum of Canada. Photo Lot 81N. Esther Schiff Goldfrank Papers, 1920-1980.

Box 14: Photographs. Blood and Blackfoot. 61 black and white photos. Some pueblo pictures interspersed. Photos of individuals including Shot on Both Sides, photos from 1939 Sun Dance, 1939 Horn Society photos, photos maybe from 1910 Sun Dance.

Eugene S. Dutcher Photographs 1892-1898. Blackfoot. 200 prints. NAA Photo Lot 92-9. Flying Out drawings of Cheyenne battles and silver horn drawing of Kiowa medicine lodge ceremony ca 1904. Created by James Mooney. 8 drawings. MS 233, 124-130. Gambler's song. Created by Glacier Park Indians. 1 cassette recording. part of Woodbury Album of sound recordings of Indian music. NAA MS 7231. George V. Allen Photographic Collection 1860s-1930s. 1500 items including Blackfoot, Chippewa, Flathead, Gros Ventre, Cheyenne, Crow, Nez Perce, Cree, Assiniboin, Kalispel. Photo lot 90-1. Indian Observance of 100th Anniversary of the Battle of the Little Big Horn 1976. 21 photos created by Cliff Mealy. Cheyenne. NAA Photo Lot 77-72. Indians with members of the law firm of Serven and Potter 1930; 1934. Blackfoot, Nez Perce. 2 prints. NAA Photo Lot 89-50. Life zones of Glacier National Park, Montana n.d. Map. Includes Blackfeet and Flathead. NAA INV 33. Nelson, Appleton, Miles Photograph Collection, 1864-1912. Assiniboin. 9 negatives, 300 prints. 6 negatives and 49 black and white prints have been digitized at NAA. The Papers of John Canfield Ewers

Series XIII, Box 1. Microfilm Blackfoot Indian Notes; Photographs – Assiniboine Field Photos; Photographs – Blackfoot. Series XIII, Box 2. Photographs - Blackfoot Reservation; Blackfoot Sun Dance. Series XIII, Box 3. Photographs – Flathead Field Photos.

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Series XIII, Box 7. Slides. 18 – Women’s Dresses Blackfoot; 20 - Moccasin Making … Assiniboine, Gros Ventre, Blackfeet Series XIII, Box 8. Slides – Blackfeet Sun Dance, Blackfeet Pictorial History. Series XIII, Box 9. Slides – Assiniboin; [Blackfoot]; Blackfoot and Blood; Blackfoot Indians; Blackfoot Crafts

Series XIII, Box 10. Slides – Blackfoot History Pics; Blackfoot Museum; Cheyenne Painted Tipis. Series XIII, Box 12 Slides – [Plenty Coups and Crow Reservation] Series XIII, Box 13. Slides – Oversize Slides, Blackfoot. Series XIII, Box 15. Audiotapes – Ewers-Wedel Symposium, Doug Parks, Joe Medicine Crow.

Portrait (front) of Nuo Knit Sta (Three Calves), from the Blackfoot Reservation, Montana in Native Dress Including Beaded Buckskin Leggings with Ermine Tassels, and Holding gun 1898. Created by Frank Albert Rinehart. 1 print. NAA INV 2902501. Rodman Wanamaker Expedition Footage, ca. 1913. Created by Rodman Wanamaker. Blackfeet. 1 reel black and white. HSFA 2006.3.2 Sister Marie Inez Hilger Sound Recordings, 1952-1973. Blackfoot. 35 sound recordings. Tilton Collection before 1912. Created by Willis G. Tilton. Includes Blackfoot, Assiniboin, Cheyenne, Atsina, Flathead, Crow, Kutenai. 675 negatives. NAA Photo Lot 89-8. William Meggers Footage of American Indians, 1927, 1929, 1931, 94.16.1 1931. Blackfeet. 1 videocassette. VHS/Betacam/16 mm b&w. HSFA 94.15.1.

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Smithsonian Institution National Museum of the American Indian Archives Records of the National Congress of American Indians. Numerous files have mixed records that include Montana Indian tribes, individuals and issues. The list here is of files devoted specifically to Montana. There are two guides to NCAI papers at NMAIA. One is a short Guide and the other is a long guide.

SHORT GUIDE: Series 2: Executive Council & Committee Meetings (1989-1991). 2:4 includes Billings area correspondence, 1983. Series 3: Correspondence. 1:6 Relevant File: Billings area 1980. Series 4: Tribal Records. Box 1:13 relevant files: Blackfeet drought assistance (1985); Blackfeet (n.d.); Cheyenne-Northern Cheyenne Tribe (MT) (1986); Crow (n.d.); Crow: Crow v. State of (1983); Crow (1988); Crow “Acctg Systems: Efforts to Improve Crow Tribe’s Acctg System,” GAO (1989). Series 4: Tribal Records. Native American Publications List. Box 13:13, Relevant folder: Wotanin Wowapi Series 5: NCAI Committees & Special Issues – Education. Box 18:50. Relevant folder: Rocky Boy health issues, 1990. Series 5: NCAI Committees & Special Issues - Natural Resources . Box 30:50. Flathead [MT] Water Issues, 1990. Series 5: NCAI Committees & Special Issues – Indian and Native Veterans. Box 49.50. Relevant Folder: American Indian Veteran Business Development Seminars, Billings MT, 3/27-28/87. Series 9: Court Cases. Box 1:18. Relevant file: Montana v. United States, No. 79-1128, 1981. LONG GUIDE Series 4: Tribal Files. Individual Tribes, Bands & Reservations (Boxes 95-106 below); Intertribal Organizations (Box 138 below).

Box 95 includes: Fort Peck [Assiniboine and Sioux - Montana] 1948-1958; Fort Peck [Assiniboine and Sioux - Montana] 1959-1961; Assiniboine and Sioux (Montana) 1959-1973; Assiniboine and Sioux (Montana) 1977; Fort Peck: Tribal Election 1953-1956; Blackfeet (Montana) 1950-1955; Blackfeet (Montana) 1956-1961 Box 96 includes: Blackfeet (Montana) 1968; Blackfeet (Montana) 1970-

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1973; [Blackfeet - Constitution, 1974] Box 99 includes: Northern Cheyenne (Montana) 1947-1955; Northern Cheyenne (Montana) 1956-1961; Northern Cheyenne (Montana) 1959-1977; Northern Cheyenne (Montana) 1980; Northern Cheyenne (Montana) [1980-1982]; Northern Cheyenne Livestock Assn. [1982] Box 101 includes: Chippewa-Cree [Rocky Boy's Reservation - Montana] 1955-1963; Chippewa-Cree (Montana) 1963-1970; Rocky Boy's Agency [1975] Box 104 includes: Crow (Montana) 1947-1951; Crow (Montana) 1955-1956 Box 105 includes: Crow (Montana) 1957-1958; Crow (Montana) 1959; Crow (Montana) 1960-1968; Crow (Montana) [1972-1975]; Crow (Montana) 1974-1988; Crow (Montana) Yellowtail Dam 1956-1958; Flatheads - Confederated Salish and Kootenai 1950-1959; Flatheads - Confederated Salish and Kootenai 1960-1961; Flatheads - Confederated Salish and Kootenai 1962-1977; Flatheads - Confederated Salish and Kootenai [1969-1970]; Flatheads - Confederated Salish and Kootenai - Termination 1953-1954. Box 106 includes: Gros Ventre and Assiniboine (Montana) 1947-1959; Gros Ventre and Assiniboine (Montana) 1960-1969; Hill 57 (Montana) 1957-1959 Box 138 includes: Montana Inter-Tribal Council 1956-1961; Montana Inter-Tribal Policy Board [1967]; Montana Inter-Tribal Policy Board [1973]; Montana Inter-Tribal Policy Board [Resolutions] [1972-1975].

Series 6: NCAI Committees and Special Issues Box 212 includes: Crow - Water Rights 1975; [Crow Indian Reservation and Big Horn River Controversy] Box 213 includes: Flathead Irrigation Project Box 215 includes. Water – Montana; Water: Montana Cases (filed 4/5/79); Northern Cheyenne v. Adsit [RE: Montana - Water, 1981] Box 220 includes: [Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation, Montana - Water Resources Evaluation, 1974] Box 236 includes: Energy Meeting - Billings, Montana (Ramada Inn) 10/13-14, 1975 I; Energy Meeting - Billings, Montana (Ramada Inn)

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10/13-14, 1975 II; [Transcript - Energy Meeting - Billings, Montana October 13 & 14, 1975, part I & II]

Series 6 RESERVATION DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM PROPOSALS - TRIBAL FILES.

1:49 includes: Blackfeet Reservation, Montana, 1971; Flathead Reservation, Montana, 1971; Fort Belknap Reservation Montana, 1971; Fort Peck Reservation, Montana, 1971; Northern Cheyenne Reservation, Montana, 1971; Rocky Boy's Reservation, Montana, 1971 3:49 includes: Creek and Lower Brule Sioux Tribe, South Dakota, 1967-69; Flathead Reservation, Montana, 1970; Fort Belknap Reservation, Montana (Gros-Ventre, Assiniboine), 1969; Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Reservation, Montana, 1959-71. 14:49 NCAI Industrial Developmental Files include: "Overall Econ Devel Plan for Bear Paw Devel Dist of Northern Montana" [Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation and Fort Belknap Indian Reservation], ca. 1968

Series 7 UET (United Effort Trust) Box 2 includes: Contacts in Montana Indian People, UET Voter Participation & So On; UET Montana Organization Contact Sheet Box 9 includes: UET Blackfeet Tribal Council; UET Northern Cheyenne Tribe; UET Flathead Tribal Council

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Library of Congress American Folklife Center. Contains recordings of songs and speech of various tribal members on cylinders, lps, cds and various kinds of tapes.

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Appendix 1: Key Word Index The NOMAP team has identified a broad list of key words that relate to the history of tribes in Montana and to the documents located and digitized for this project. We developed this list of key words to aid researchers. The computer system used to digitize and display the documents has powerful OCD software that permits near-complete searching of the typed or printed word, but cannot decode hand-written documents. Each page of hand-written paper and each hand-written document has been associated with the key terms related to it in the “metadata” that supports the image. In essence, this means that the hand-written documents also are now searchable by key word. Keyword 1863 Treaty 

66th Congress/3rd Session 

Aberdeen Area Office 

Aberle, David F. 

Adams, Charles 

Adams, John 

Adovasio, James M. 

Afraid of His Track 

Afraid of the Bear 

After Buffalo 

Aggers, Charles 

Ahenakew, Edward 

Albright, Peggy 

Alderson, W. W. 

Alexander 

Allen, George V. 

Allen, Paul 

Allen, Reuben 

Almond, Mr. 

Almost a Dog 

Alvord 

Ambushed Woman 

American Fur Company 

Anakitapikwan 

Andrews, R. L. 

Anthony, E. 

Archambult, Sam 

Archdale, Jim 

Archiquette 

Arlee, MT 

Armstrong, Edward C. 

Arrowtop, Phillip 

Arthur, Chester A. 

Asbury, F. A. 

Ash Creek 

Ashbury, C. H. Ashley, William H. 

Ashley‐Henry Post 

Assiniboine 

Assiniboine, Al 

Assiniboine, Joe 

Assiniboine's Ghost 

Atlas, Maximilian 

Atsina Crazy Dance 

Atsina Scalp Dance 

Audubon, John James 

Augur, C. C. 

Augustus, George 

Babb 

Babby, Wyman D. 

Bad Bear 

Bad Hat 

Bad Head 

Bad Iron 

Bad Lands 

Bad Santee 

Bad Tempered Bear 

Badger 

Badroads, Tom 

Baery, D. F. 

Baily 

Baird, R. M. 

Baker, Anson A. 

Baker, B. P. 

Baker, I. G. & Co. 

Baker, Major Eugene 

Bald Eagle 

Baldwin, Dale M. 

Baldwin, Mark D. 

Bandenburg, Henry 

Baptist, John 

Baptists 

Bark Creek 

Barker, Anna E. 

Barker, George 

Bastin, Johnny 

Batchelder, B. P. 

Bates 

Battle of Lame Deer 

Battle of Rosebud 

Battle of the Big Hole 

Battle of the Little Big Horn 

Bavman, William Jr. 

Beal's Gallery 

Beaman, E. D. 

Bear (Medicine Pipe) Dance 

Bear Back Bone 

Bear Butte 

Bear Chief 

Bear Chief 

Bear Comes 

Bear Coming Out 

Bear Creek Massacre 

Bear Eagle 

Bear Foot 

Bear Ghost 

Bear Hawk 

Bear Man 

Bear Medicine 

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Bear Necklace 

Bear Paw 

Bear Paw Mountains 

Bear Paw Mountains 

Bear Skin Cap 

Bear Stands High 

Bear, Dan 

Bear, Frank 

Beard, William H. 

Beautiful Hair 

Beaver 

Beaver Tribe 

Beck, James P. 

Beebe, Joe 

Beebes 

Beet Picking 

Bell, Tom 

Bell, William 

Benedict, Ruth 

Beneke, Robert 

Benjamin, William L. 

Bennett & Brown 

Bennett, H. H. 

Bennett, Robert L. 

Benteen 

Benton, Monroe 

Berdache 

Bernstein, Bruce 

Berry, Bill 

Biddle, Nicholas 

Bierstadt, C. 

Big Arm 

Big Back 

Big Bear 

Big Beaver, Joe 

Big Brave 

Big Cow Horn 

Big Crow Foot 

Big Foot 

Big Horn 

Big Horn Mountains 

Big Horn River 

Big Lake 

Big Leggings 

Big Man 

Big Medicine 

Big Medicine, Annie 

Big Medicine, Grace 

Big Medicine, Juanita 

Big Medicine, Mary  

Big Moon, Jack 

Big Robber 

Big Snake 

Big Star 

Big Top, Frank 

Bigby, William Bighorn, Spike 

Billings Area Office 

Bird 

Bird Rattler 

Bird,  

Birdtail, George 

Birdtail, Jim 

Bishop 

Bison 

Bitterroot Indians 

Bitterroot Valley 

Black Bear 

Black Bones 

Black Boy, Cecile 

Black Boy, Reuben 

Black Catfish 

Black Chicken 

Black Cloud 

Black Crow 

Black Dog 

Black Duck 

Black Eagle 

Black Elk 

Black Eye 

Black Fox 

Black Hawk 

Black Hills 

Black Hills View Co. 

Black Horn 

Black Horse 

Black Reed, Mrs. 

Black Shield 

Black Tomahawk 

Blackbird, Al 

Blackbird, Charles 

Blackbird, George 

Blackcrow, Mark 

Blackfeet 

Blackfeet Agency 

Blackfoot 

Blackfoot Agency Archaeology 

Blackhorse, Jack 

Blair, Montana 

Blessing, S. T. 

Blood Reservation, CAN 

Bloody Mouth 

Bloomfield, Leonard 

Blosser, J. A. 

Blue Bird 

Blue Rock 

Board of Indian Commissioners 

Boas, Franz 

Bob Tail Bear 

Bob Tail Chief 

Bob‐tail Bear 

Bodmer, Carl 

Bonine, E. A. 

Bonnichsen, Robson, et. Al. 

Boodell, Abner C., Jr. Boos, George E.  & Co. 

Boulton, Laura 

Box Elder, Montana 

Boy 

Boy 

Boy Chief 

Bozeman, John 

Bracelet 

Bradley, James H. 

Bradley, Stephen 

Brave Wolf 

Break Pine 

Brigs Down the Sun 

Bring Himself 

Brinton, Nicholas 

Brockham, William 

Brockie, Clarence 

Brockie, Victor 

Brockton 

30

Brocky 

Broken Arm 

Brooks 

Brown ,W. Henry 

Brown Horn 

Brown, Jim 

Brown, Paul R. 

Browning,  

Browning, MT 

Brubaker & Whitesides 

Bruised Head 

Bryant, Edwin 

Buck, William 

Buckles,  

Buckman, John 

Buffalo 

Buffalo Child Long Lance 

Buffalo Stool 

Bull Bear 

Bull Bear, Jack 

Bull Calf 

Bull Cap 

Bull Chief, Herbert 

Bull Child, George 

Bull Child, Louis 

Bull Don't Fall Down 

Bull Eagle 

Bull Mountain 

Bull Shield, Joe 

Bull Shoe 

Bull Young Man 

Bullchild, Percy 

Bulls Back Fat 

Bulls Back Fat Bulls Head 

Bulls Head 

Bumgarner, William 

Bundle, Wallace 

Bureau of American Ethnology 

Burnt Soldier 

Burpee, Lawrence J. 

Burshia, Newell 

Burtch, Seth 

Burton, Capt. R. F. 

Busby, MT 

Bushy Head 

Bushy Head, Dick 

Busnell 

Butcher, Ino H. U. 

Cacheux, William E. 

Calf Out of Sight Calf Rises in Sight 

Calf Robe, Ben 

Calf Shirt 

Calfee, H. B. 

Calf‐tail 

Calhoun, John c. 

Camp Cooke 

Campbell 

Campbell, A. B. 

Campbell, F. C. 

Campbell, Robert 

Canada 

Canyon Creek 

Cappannari, Stephen C. 

Capture, Peter 

Carbutt, John 

Carlisle Indian School 

Carlisle, R. C. 

Carriker 

Carroll, MT 

Carrying Tail Feathers 

Carrywater, Moses 

Carter, John G. 

Carter, Joseph T. 

Cascade 

Caswell & Davy 

Catches Him 

Catlin, George 

Cattle on Crow Reservation 

Cauno, Raymond 

Cedar Creek 

Central Pacific Railroad 

Chabonneau 

Chamberlain, Alexander F. 

Chamberlain, E. G. 

Chambers, James H. 

Champagne, Louis 

Charcoal 

Charging Crow 

Charlo 

Chase, D. B. 

Chasing Hawk 

Chasing the Bear 

Chelsea, Montana 

Cheyenne Cheyenne River Agency 

Chicken Head 

Chief Joseph 

Chief Moon, Ruth 

Childs, B. F. 

Chippewa Cree 

Chittenden, Hirum Martin 

Choate, J. N. 

Chopwood, Henry 

Choteau, P. Jr. 

Choteau, MT 

Chowan, Bruce 

Circle 

Light 

Clark, Ben 

Clark, Capt. Philio 

Clark, Capt. W. P. 

Clark, Ella Elizabeth 

Clark, George 

Clark, M. B. 

Clark, William 

Clearwater River 

Clemmer‐Smith, Richard O. 

Climo's 

Close 

Cloud Chief 

Cloud Heart 

Cloudy Eyes 

Clown 

Cobb 

Cochran, Bruce D. Cochran, George 

Coe, Charles F. 

Coeur d'Alene 

Collier, John 

Colstrip 

Colton, G. W. & C. B.  & Co. 

Colville 

Comes up Red 

31

Conklin, Elizabeth 

Conn, Richard 

Constant, Jerry 

Continent Stereo Co. 

Contway, George 

Cook, A. L. 

Cookings, Matthew 

Cooper, J.G. 

Cooper, John Montgomery 

Copelin 

Cosand & Moser 

Costa, Arnold 

Cote, J. O 

Cotton, John 

Court, Vaillan 

Cowen, Dale C. 

Coyote Runs 

Cozzens, judge 

Crasco, William 

Crawford, James D. 

Crazy Boy 

Crazy Bull 

Crazy Dogs Society 

Crazy Head 

Crazy, Joe 

Cream Antelope 

Cree 

Cree Alphabet 

Cree Dictionary 

Cree Lexicon 

Cree Sign Language 

Cree Syllabary 

Cree Town 

Creighton, Percy 

Creightons 

Croft 

Croft, Kenneth 

Crooked Arm 

Cropped Ear Wolf, Aloysius 

Cropped Eared wolf 

Cross Child 

Cross, W. R. 

Crow Crow Act of 1920 

Crow Agency 

Crow Belly 

Crow Creek Agency 

Crow Man 

Crow Sign Language 

Crow Spreading Wings 

Crow Tobacco Planting Ceremony 

Crow War Dance 

Crowfoot 

Crum, Beverly 

Crum, Steven 

Culbertson, Alexander 

Culbertson, MT 

Culbertson, T. A. 

Cullen, William J. 

Cumming, Alfred 

Cummings 

Cunnigham & co. 

Curley 

Curley, Dora 

Curly Head 

Currier, Frank I. 

Curtis Act 

Curtis, Edward S. 

Cushing, W. H. 

Custer Co., MT 

Custer, General George Armstrong 

Cut Bank, MT 

Cuts the Robe 

Cuts the Robe, Frank 

Cypress Hills 

Dangberg, Grace M. 

Daniel, Z. T. 

Danielson, William 

Davis, Charles 

Davis, Leslie 

Davis, S. 

Davis, W. B. 

Deaf 

Deloria, Ella Cara 

Dempsey, Hugh 

Denig, Edwin Thompson 

Densmore, Frances 

Deschamps 

Deshogen 

DeSmet, Father Pierre‐Jean 

Devereux, George 

Dickson, Charles 

Dickson, James G. 

Diehl, E. J. 

Different Steel 

Dinsmore, A. F. 

Dix 

Dixon Agency 

Dodge, Richard I. 

Dog Child 

Dog Listens 

Dog on the Plains 

Dog that Goes Back 

Dog Walking 

Dog's Voice 

Don't Stay in Camp 

Dorchester, Daniel 

Doremus, J. P. 

Dorsey, George A. 

Dorsey, George W. 

Dove 

Downing, Glenn R. 

Dragonfly, John 

Driver, Harold E. 

Dubois, F. L. 

Duck Man 

Duhem Bros. 

Dull Knife 

Dumont 

Dumont, Gabriel 

Duncan, Clinton 

Dung on the Floor 

DuPonceau, Peter S. 

Dusenberry, Verne 

Dutcher, Eugene S. 

Duvall, David C. 

Dwarf, Henry 

Eagle Bear 

Eagle Bear, Jack 

Eagle Child 

Eagle Child 

Eagle Claw 

Eagle from the Light 

Eagle Ribs 

East Glacier 

32

Eaton (Okla) 

Eaton, E. L. 

Ebell, Adrain 

Egan, Howard R. 

Egg 

Eisermann, Charles 

Elk Chief Elk Hollering in the Water Bear Chief 

Elk Tongue 

Elmendorf, William W. 

Elmo 

Ereaux, Al 

Evans, James 

Everest, J. D. 

Ewers, John Canfield 

Facing, Hiram 

Facon, Montana 

Fairchild, George 

Falls Down, Ray 

Farnham, Thomas 

Fast Bear 

Fast Buffalo Horse 

Fast Horse 

Fast Wing 

Feather Earrings 

Feather, Raymond 

Felix Chief of Nez Perce 

Fenton, William 

Fields, Reuben 

Fierce Woman 

Fights the Bear 

Filesteel, Tom 

Fire Sky Thunder 

Fire Where He Stays 

Firebear 

Firebear, Edison 

First Charger 

First Shot, Lance 

First Smoke, Edward 

First to Fly 

Firstshot, Simon 

Fish 

Fisher, C. G. 

Fisher, Frank 

Fitzpatrick, James G. 

Flanders, D. P. 

Flathead Agency 

Flathead Agency (Dixon) Population report 

Flathead House 

Flathead Irrigation Project 

Flathead Lake 

Flathead Water Usage 

Flea, Joe 

Fleming, Paula 

Fletcher, Alice 

Florida Club 

Flying 

Flying Shield 

Flying, Rex 

Fog in the Morning 

Folsom, Paris H. 

Fool Dance Warriors 

Fools Dance 

Foot 

Foot 

Fork 

Forked Stick 

Forsyth, N. A. 

Fort Abraham Lincoln 

Fort Assiniboine 

Fort Belknap 

Fort Belknap Agency 

Fort Belknap Irrigation 

Fort Belknap Land Allotment 

Fort Benton 

Fort Benton 

Fort Browning 

Fort Buford 

Fort C. F. Smith 

Fort Campbell 

Fort Cass 

Fort Clark 

Fort Cotton 

Fort Custer 

Fort Edmonton 

Fort Ellis 

Fort George 

Fort Hall Agency 

Fort Hawley 

Fort Henry 

Fort Keogh 

Fort Kipp District 

Fort LaJonquire 

Fort Laramie 

Fort Lewis 

Fort Logan 

Fort Maginis 

Fort McKenzie 

Fort McLeod 

Fort Missoula 

Fort Owen 

Fort Peck Agency 

Fort Piegan 

Fort Raymond 

Fort Reno 

Fort Robinson 

Fort Sarpy 

Fort Shardon 

Fort Shaw 

Fort Shaw Indian School 

Fort Slide Out 

Fort Standoff 

Fort Union 

Fort Vermillion 

Fort Whoopup 

Fort, ? . E. 

Fouch, John N. 

Four Blankets 

Four Bulls 

Four Horns Four Iron Legs 

Four Spiders 

Fourstar, 

Fox 

Fox, George 

Franklin, Benjamin 

Frantz, Donald G. 

Frazer, MT 

Freemont, Colonel 

Fremont, John Charles  

Frenchtown 

Frog, Leonard 

Gall,  

Gallagher, P. 

Gallagher, R. E. 

33

Gallatin, Albert 

Gallaway, A. H. 

Gap 

Gardipee 

Gardner, Alexander 

Gardner, R. S. 

Garner, James 

Garreau the Elder 

Garreau, Pierre 

Garvin, Paul L. 

Garyowen, Montana 

Gatschet, Albert S. 

Geisdorf, F. ? 

Geus de Chevaux 

Ghost 

Ghost Dance 

Gilson, S. L. 

Giorda 

Girl Who Stays Home 

Glacier National Park 

Glacier Park Indians 

Gladue 

Gleichen 

Glendive Cantonment 

Glown 

Godkin 

Going to War 

Goldfrank, Esther Schiff 

Goldsmith Bros. 

Gone 

Gone, Frank Fred 

Gone, Fred 

Good Bird Voice 

Good Dog 

Good Elk 

Good Horn 

Good Road Girl 

Good That 

Good Track 

Good Wind 

Goodhorse, William 

Good‐rider, Charlie 

Gopher 

Gophers 

Grant, Carl 

Grass 

Grave, John 

Gravel, Michael 

Graves, C. H. 

Gray Chief 

Gray Eyes 

Gray, O. C. 

Gray, Oscar 

Graybull, Toni 

Great Falls, Montana 

Great Northern Railroad 

Great Sioux War 

Green Grass 

Green Grass Bull 

Gregg, Josiah 

Greiser, Sally Thompson 

Grey Hawk 

Grey Head 

Grey Whirlwind 

Griffith, George W. 

Grinnell, George Bird 

Griswold, L. S. 

Groome, Hon. J. B. 

Gros Ventre 

Gros Ventre Boy 

Gross, William 

Growing Four Times 

Gun, Capt. 

Gurnesey, B. H. 

Haeberlin 

Haggadorn, Francis T.  

Hague Party 

Haines, Francis 

Hale, G. W. 

Hale, Horatio E. 

Hall, E. R. 

Hallock, C. 

Hally, Dave 

Hamilton, S. H. 

Hammond, F. E. 

Hammond, Newton 

Hand, Miles B. 

Hangs in Walking 

Hannaford, J. M. 

Hard Looking Man 

Hardin 

Harmon, Daniel William 

Harrington, J. P. 

Harris 

Harwood, Daniel T. 

Has the Eagle, Joe 

Has the Pipe 

Hasand & Carden 

Hawk Feather Chapter 

Hawk Tracks 

Hawkins, B. A. Hayden Expedition 

Hayden,  Dr. Ferdinand. V. 

Hayfield 

Haynes, F. J.  

Hays, Luke C. 

Hazeltine, M. M. 

He Has the Crow 

He that Looks at the Calf 

He Who Shoots Bears with Arrows 

He Who Stole Woman 

Healy, John 

Heart Butte, MT 

Heavy Head 

Heavy Runner 

Hefling, G. J. 

Heft, Henry 

Helgeson, Nellie 

Heller, Louis 

Hemepin, Father Louis 

Henderson, J. B. 

Hendry, Anthony 

Henry, Alexander 

Henry, Alexander the Younger 

Henry, Andrew 

Heston, Wat 

Hewitt, J. N. B. (John Napoleon Brinton) 

Hiester, H. T. 

High Back Bone 

Hilger, Sister Marie Inez 

Hill 57, Montana 

Hilles 

Hinaksikwan 

Hindmost Bull 

34

Hines, Rev. John 

Hinuksekakpuikwan 

His Good Horse 

His Good Pipe 

Hitz, R. B. 

Hoevel, E. Adamson 

Hoffman, W. A. 

Hollow, Norman 

Hollowbreast 

Holterman, Jack 

Holy Beetle 

Holy Family 

Hook, W. E. 

Horn 

Horn 

Horse Boy 

Horse Capture, George 

Horse, Paul 

Horseman, Ben 

Horton, S. M. 

Hot Springs, MT 

Houseworth, Thomas 

Hoyg, Stan 

Huan, Alfred A. 

Hudson Bay Fur Company 

Huebschmann, Francis 

Huffman, L. A. 

Hultkrantz, Ake 

Hungry Wolf, Adolf 

Hungry Wolf, Beverly 

Hunter, John G. 

Hyde, James H. 

I.G. Baker & Co. 

Ice 

Idaho Superintendency 

Idaho Territory 

Illingworth, W. H. 

Immke, H. W. 

Inauguration, Carter Indian Iron 

Ingalls, G. W. Ingersol View Co. 

Institute for the Development of Indian Law 

International Photographic Association 

Iron 

Iron Breast, Charles 

Iron Bull 

Iron Bull 

Iron Hoop 

Iron Horn Bull 

Iron Leggings 

Iron Mind 

Iron Nail 

Iron Necklace 

Iron Ring 

Iron Shell 

Iron Shirt 

Iron Voice 

Iron Whip 

Ironman 

Ishkshinetapikwan 

Isrape (?) Snow 

Itokishtchishtamikwan 

Ixkawaipktashinkwan 

Ixpuxshemikshkwan 

Jablow, Joseph 

Jackson, Donald 

Jackson, James O. 

Jackson, W. H. 

Janicewicz 

Jarvis, J. F. 

Jesuit Relations (1634) 

Jocko Valley, MT 

Johnson, Ben 

Johnson, Thomas H. 

Johnson, W. S. 

Jones, J. W. 

Jones, Rosale May 

Jorgenson, Joseph G. 

Josselin De Jong, Jan Petrus Benjamin de 

Judd & McLeish 

Judith River 

Juneau 

Kaikokikinakskwan 

Kamsthedwan 

Kaschube, G. 

Kataimmikawan 

Keely, John D. 

Kehoe, Alice 

Kehoe, Thomas 

Kelley, Maj. J. M. 

Kellog 

Kelsey, Henry 

Kennedy, Michael Stephen 

Kerner, Doctor 

Kerr Dam 

Ketcham, William H. 

Keyser, James D. 

Keystone 

Kicking Woman, George 

Kidd, Kenneth 

Kilburn, B. W. 

Kill Two 

Kills Lightning 

Kimball, James P. 

King, Sam 

Kinkade 

Kiowa 

Kipp, James 

Kipp, Joseph 

Kirkaldie, Bob 

Kirkland 

Kiser, F. H. 

Kitch, James B. 

Kitsiponista 

Knife 

Knife River 

Knight & Patton 

Knight, J. Lee 

Kontaine Chief 

Kootenay Fort 

Kroeber 

Kroeber, Alfred L. 

Kuhnhenn, Dan 

Kullyspell House 

Kutenai 

LaForge, Francis 

Lage Painted Lodge 

Lambert, Elizabeth 

Lame Bull 

Lame Chicken 

Lame Deer, Montana 

Lamebull, Andrew 

Lance 

35

Lancombe, G. W. 

Land Settlement Funds 

Landon, S. C. 

Lanning, C. M. 

LaPierre 

Larocque 

Larocques 

Larouche 

LaRouche, F. W. 

Larpentour, Charles 

LaSalle 

Last Star 

Lawrence & Houseworth 

Leden, Christian Left Hand 

Left Handed Bear 

Legal, Emile J. Le 

Leggins, John 

Lemon, Bob 

Leonard & Martin 

Leonard, Zenas 

Leonhardy, Frank 

Lewis, Marian 

Lewis, Merriweather 

Lewis, Oscar 

Lewistown, MT 

Libby, Orin Grant 

Lieurance, Thurlow 

Liggett, Walter 

Lightning 

Lightning Bear 

Lightning Bull 

Liljeblad, Sven 

Lime 

Lincoln, Albert 

Lincoln, W. L. 

Linderman, Frank Bird 

Lindquist, G. E. E. 

Line, A. A. 

Lion Shows, Oliver 

Little Badger 

Little Bear 

Little Bear Chief Little Bear, Edward 

Little Bull 

Little Chief 

Little Chief, Daniel 

Little Dog 

Little Dog 

Little Dog Little Dog 

Little Eagle 

Little Flower 

Little Gray Head 

Little Light, Richard 

Little Plume Little Rocky Mountains 

Little Shell Chippewa 

Little White Cow 

Little Wolf 

Little Wolf 

Little Yellow Liver 

Little Young Man 

Little, H. N. 

Livingston, Farrand 

Lizard Shows 

Llewellyn, Karl 

Lodge Grass 

Lodge Pole 

Lodge, Henry 

Logan, Congressman John A. 

Lohmiller, Major C. B. 

Lone Bear 

Lone Dog 

Lone Fight, Edward 

Long Bull 

Long Ears, Ben 

Long Expedition 

Long Fox 

Long Hair 

Long Head 

Long Horse 

Long Otter 

Long Tree 

Long, Maj. Stephen Harriman 

Long, Sidney 

Longfox, Dave 

Longhair 

Longknife, Abe 

Longknife, John 

Looking 

Looking Glass 

Looking Over the Hill 

Looks as the Ground 

Looks Back, Barney 

Looks Back, Ben 

Lougie, Joe 

Love 

Low Bear 

Low Horn Lower Pend d'Orielle 

Lowie, G. T. 

Lowie, Louella Cole 

Lowie, Robert H. 

Lyman, Stanley D. 

MacKenze, W. 

MacKenzie, Alexander 

Mackey, Reverend Elkanah 

MacLean, John Rev. 

Macleod 

Mad Plume, Albert 

Magpie, Jack 

Makes Cold Weather 

Male Bear 

Mallery, Garrick 

Malouf, Carling 

Man that Bets His Medicine 

Man that Waves his Hatchet 

Man Who Cannot Overtake the Buffalo 

Man Who Rises in the Morning 

Man Who Sits in the Middle 

Mandelbaum, David 

Mann, Henrietta 

Manville, C. B. 

Many Coups 

Many Guns, Tom 

Marble, R. 

Marceau, Charles 

Marias Pass 

Marias River 

Mark, Alex 

Marshall, J. T. 

Marshall, W. I. 

Martin, Alexander 

Martin, Dan 

36

Martin, Denver 

Martin's Art Gallery 

Massaum 

Massey, William C. 

Matador Land & Cattle Co. 

Matoose 

Matson, G. Albin 

Matteson, Summer W. 

Maximillian, Alexander Philipe Prince Zu Wied 

Maynard, R. 

McAnany, Lt. W. D. 

McClintock, Walter 

McConell, Anson 

McCullough, H. D. 

McDowell, Malcolm 

McFadden, Ralph 

McFee, Malcom 

McInnex 

McIntyre, A. C. 

McKenzie, Alex 

McLeish, Judd 

McNickle, D'Arcy 

Mead 

Meager, Gov. 

Mealy, Cliff 

Measles & Whooping Cough 

Meddaugh, J. E. 

Medicine Bear 

Medicine Bow Cree 

Medicine Calf Medicine Cow Standing 

Medicine Horse, Thomas 

Medicine Horse, W. 

Medicine Lodge 

Medicine Robe 

Medicine Voice 

Meggers, William F., 1888‐1966 

Mellen, George D. 

Mengarini 

Mennonites 

Mepham, M. S. 

Merril, O. D. 

Merritt, Mrs. Wesley 

Métis 

Miaxpitchikwan 

Michelson, Truman 

Middle Sitter Middle Spokane Indian Reservation 

Middleton, J., M. D. 

Miles, General 

Miles, Nelson, Appleton, 1939‐1925 

Military Records 

Military Records 

Milk River 

Milk River Agency 

Milk River Canal 

Milk River, Montana 

Miller, A. 

Miller, Alfred J. 

Miller, Wick R. 

Mioxkinakwan 

Mission Mountains 

Missoula, MT 

Missouri Fur Co. 

Missouri River 

Mitchell, O. S. 

Mitchell, Sara 

Mitchell, Thomas J. 

Moccasin 

Moccasin, August 

Moller, P. H. 

Monroe 

Montagnais 

Montana Superintendency 

Montana Territory 

Monteith, James H. 

Montgomery Ward Co. 

Moody, C. J. 

Moon 

Mooney, James 

Moorehouse, G. W. 

Moose Factory 

Mormon 

Morrow, S. J. 

Morton, R. H.  

Mossman, E. D. 

Mountain 

Mountain Chief 

Mountain Crow 

Mountain Tail 

Mouse, The 

Moving Medicine 

Moxtchinekshkwan 

Mullan, John 

Munn, C. E. 

Munroe, Charles D. 

Muskrat 

Musselshell River 

Muteineks 

Muybridge, E. P. W. J. 

N/A 

Napasis 

Napi 

Naskapi 

National Bison Range 

National Museum of Canada collector 

National Photograph Co. 

Native American Church 

Nearby Blanket Woman 

Nebraska Territory 

Neil, Rev. E. D. 

Nettl, Bruno 

Newcomb, C. H. 

Newman 

Nez Perce 

Nez Perce, Joe 

Nice Talker 

Nicholas 

Nicholson, Jack 

Nicholson, W. L.  (topographic) 

Nieman 

Night Gun, George 

Nims, F. A. 

Nine Pipes 

Nitakoskitasipaxsikwan 

Niteitchkeikshkwan 

Nitoyekwan 

No Bear 

No Eyes 

No Hand 

Nooksack 

Northern Arapaho 

37

Northern Cheyenne 

Northern Cheyenne Agency 

Northwest Co. 

Northwest Fur Co.  

Nosey 

Not Afraid 

Noveau, Art 

O'Bryan, Tom 

Ogden, Peter Skene 

O'Hare, Daniel 

Ohlerking, Charles 

Ohlerking, Frank 

Old Agency 

Old Bear 

Old Brockie 

Old Bull 

First to Fly 

Old Chief, John 

Old Coyote 

Old Coyote, Barney 

Old Elk, George 

Old Gauche 

Old Kootenay Old Lodge 

Old North Trail 

Old Person 

Old Son 

Old Turtle 

Old White Calf 

On the Ground 

One Triggers 

One Who Feels 

Only Chief Ordway 

Osgood, W. 

O'Sullivan, T. Wheeler 

Oswego, Montana 

Otter Woman 

Owen, Major John 

Owl Child 

Owl Head 

Owns Different Horses 

Pablo, George 

Pablo, MT 

Pack the Eagle 

Pahres & Croft 

Paint Face Blue 

Painted Lodge 

Paliandine, L. B. 

Palmer, A. A. 

Palmer, Joel 

Panamint Shoshone 

Panther Bone, Charlie 

Panther Woman 

Parflesh Rib 

Parker 

Parker Canyon 

Parker, Burton G. 

Parker, Eli 

Parkman, Francis 

Pawlowski, Helen 

Pease, Lieutenant W. A. 

Pembina 

Pend d'Orielle 

Pennington, David 

Perma, MT 

Perry, Albert 

Perry, Tom 

Petter, Rudolphe 

Peyote 

Phinney, Archie 

Pierron, George 

Pilling, James C. 

Pipe Woman 

Plain Feather, Mrs. 

Plenty Bears 

Plenty Coups 

Plenty to Eat 

Plow 

Plumage, Paul 

Pollock, Charles 

Polson, Montana 

Poor 

Poor Elk 

Poor Goose 

Poor Shoulder Blade 

Poplar, Montana 

Porcupine Sack 

Porter, Maj. Nathan S. 

Post, Father John 

Potts 

Potts, Jerry 

Potts, John 

Powder River 

Powderface, Philip 

Powell, John Wesley 

Powell, Peter 

Powers, D. R. 

Powers, Richard 

Prando, Petrus Paulus 

Prando, Revered Peter Paul 

Pretty Shield 

Pretty Woman 

Prophet 

Pruginier, John 

Pryor, Montana 

Pryor, Nathaniel 

Put on the Foot 

Quipelle Indian School 

Radin, Paul 

Rain in the Face 

Rainy Chief 

Raised, Leo F. 

Raitt, T. G. 

Ramsour & Dennel 

Randell, A. Frank 

Rav, William H. 

Ravalli 

Real Bird, Mark 

Red 

Red All Over 

Red Boy 

Red Cloud 

Red Crow 

Red Crow, Frank 

Red Dog 

Red Dog 

Red Dog 

Red Dye 

Red Eagle 

Red Eagle 

Red Eagle 

Red Elk 

Red Elk 

Red Head 

38

Red Hoof 

Red Lance 

Red Lodge 

Red River Colony 

Red Stone 

Red Thunder 

Reddoor 

Reed & McKenny 

Reed, A. S. 

Reed, Henry 

Reed, Ronald 

Reeves, Bryan "Barney" O. K. 

Reichard, Gladys 

Reichard, N. 

Reid 

Reilly, J. J. & Co. 

Reser, A. H.  

Returning Hunter 

Rhodes, G. 

Rhodes, Willard 

Richards, J. R. 

Richardson, Madge D. 

Rides at the Door 

Ridesatdoor, Mrs. 

Riel, Louis 

Rinehart, Frank Albert 

River Crow 

Robe, Capt. Charles B. 

Roby, Dr. William W. 

Rock, George 

Rockroads, James 

Rocky Mountain Fur Co. 

Rodocker & Blanchard 

Roeser, C. Jr. 

Ronan, MT 

Ronan, Peter 

Root 

Rose, Edward 

Rothrock, G. H. 

Round Nose 

Roundhead, Baptist 

Rudy, W. 

Running Assiniboine 

Running Bear 

Running Crane 

Running Rabbit 

Rushing Eagle 

Russell, A. J. 

Russell, Norma Jean 

Rutten 

Ruxton, George F. 

Ryder, Burton A. 

Sacred Arrows 

Sacred Hat 

Sacred White Buffalo 

Sage, Rufus B. 

Saleesh House 

Salish 

Salzmann 

Sanborn, John B. 

Sand Crane, John 

Sanderville, Richards 

Sangray 

Sapir, Edward 

Savage & Ottinger 

Say, Thomas 

Scabby Bull 

Scabby Robes 

Scared Out 

Scattering Elk 

Schaeffer, Claude 

Schefferville 

Scherer, Frank R. 

Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe 

Schrader, H. F. 

Schultz, James Willard 

Scobey, Cra 

Scott, General Hugh Lenox  

Scout 

Scrapping White 

Seaver, C. J. R. 

Sebastian, Charles 

Sedwick, S. J. 

See Goes 

Seen from Afar 

Sees with his Ears 

Senate Report No. 805 

Seven Bears 

Shadow 

Shaggy Bear Chief 

Sham Battle 

Shambo, Edward 

Shape'tapikwan 

Sharp Eyes 

Sharp, L. D. 

Sharp, Theodore 

She That Did Not Kill Shepard, Henry & Co. 

Sherburne, Frank 

Sheridan, General Philip H. 

Sherman, General William T. 

Sherman, William T. 

Shield, George 

Shikakpyuekwan 

Shikatsipomankwan 

Shimkin, Demitri B. 

Shipler, J. W. 

Short Hair 

Shortman 

Shortman, John 

Shorty, Mike 

Shoshone Shot‐Both‐Sides 

Shows His Day 

Siebert, Frank 

Sikuetsimmekwan 

Simmons, Andrew J. 

Singer, Walter 

Singing Bird 

Sioux Sits Down Spotted 

Sitting Bull 

Sitting Calf Sitting on an Eagle Tale 

Sitting Squaw Skin the Heart 

Skinner 

Skinner, Arthur 

Skins the Wolf 

Skunk 

Sloat 

Small 

Small 

Small Boy, Harvey 

Smallpox 

39

Smallpox 

Smith, O. C. 

Smithsonian 

Snell, Dick 

Snell, Emma 

Snell, George 

Snider, Samuel E. 

Snigger 

Snively, David S. 

Snow Shoe 

Snow, James 

Snow, William P.  

Soherer, Joanna Cohen 

Sohon, Gustavus 

Son Star 

Sorrel Horse, Marjorie 

Sorrel Horse, Robert 

Sorrel Horses 

Soule, John P. 

Spanish, Joe 

Spanish, Misses Nora 

Speaks Thunder 

Speakthunder, Louis 

Speck 

Speck, Frank G. 

Spier, Leslie 

Spikayikwan 

Spinden, Herbert 

Spindler, George 

Spirit Boy 

Spokane, WA 

Sponge 

Spotted Bird 

Spotted Bull 

Spotted Dog 

Spotted Eagle 

Spotted Eagle 

Spotted Eagle, Amos 

Spotted Elk 

Spotted Hat, Mary Theresa 

Spotted Horse 

Spotted Horse, Ben 

Spotted Tail 

Spring of Water Sprole, Cpt. Henry W. 

Sprole, Montana 

St. Germaine 

St. Ignatius 

St. Ignatius, Montana 

St. Labre, Montana 

St. Marks 

St. Mary, Montana 

St. Mary's River 

St. Paul, Montana 

St. Peter, Montana 

St. Peters Agent 

St. Pierre, Legardeus de 

St. Xavier, Montana 

Stand Off 

Standing Bear 

Standing Cow 

Standing Elk 

Standing Elk 

Stand‐Off 

Stands Behind 

Stands Him Off 

Stands in Timber, John 

Stanley, John Mix 

Stanton, Mrs. John 

Starling, Harvey W. 

Starr School 

Steel, George 

Steele, Dorrance 

Stevens Expedition 

Stevens, Ben 

Stevens, Governor Issac I. 

Stevens, Issac I. 

Steward, Julian 

Stiffarm 

Stiffarm, Al 

Stoddard, S. R. 

Stone Child 

Stone Legs 

Stone, E. H. 

Stony Indians 

Streptococcal Epidemic 

Strike the Breast 

Striker, Bernard 

Strong, Charles 

Stumps 

Sublette, Andrew 

Sully, General Alfred 

Sun Dance 

Sun Dance 

Sun River 

Swadesh, Morris 

Swan 

Sweet Grass Hills 

Sweet Grass Hills Archaeology 

Sweet Grass River 

Sweet Grass, Montana 

Sweet Medicine 

Sweetmedicine, Mrs. Dave 

Symon, A. H. 

Taber, I. W. 

Tail Feathers Coming Over the Hill Takes a Shield 

Takes Himself 

Takes the Bow 

Talks Different 

Tall Lodge 

Talley, Clinton O.  

Tallows, Cecil 

Tappen, Samuel F. 

Tate, Henry W. 

Taylor, Allan 

Taylor, W. 

Tebo, Mr. 

Terry, Alfred H. 

The Boy, Theresa 

They Did Not Rush They Meet 

Thick 

Thigh 

Thirsting/Medicine Lodge Dance 

Thomas, David H, 

Thompson, David 

Thorne, G. W. 

Three Bulls Three Bulls 

Three Calf 

Three Forks Post 

Three Guns 

Three Sons "Big Nose" 

Throat of Bull 

40

Thrown Off 

Thunder Bird 

Thunder Hawk 

Thunder, Walter O. 

Thurlow, J. 

Tilton, Willis G. 

Tims, Reverend J. W. 

Tobacco Planting Ceremony 

Todd 

Toe 

Tongue River Cantonment 

Top Sky 

Town, F. L. 

Towne, B. L. 

Track 

Track, Mrs. Charley 

Trager, George 

Treat No. 7 

Trobriand, General Philip de 

Trudeau, Jean Baptiste 

Turcotte, John 

Turn Toes 

Turning Ring 

Turnip 

Turns Crooked 

Turtle Mountain Reservation 

Twin 

Twining, Captain W. J. 

Two 

Two Belly 

Two Bones 

Two Guns White Calf 

Two Hawks 

Two Kill, Paul 

Two Leggings 

Two Medicine 

Two Medicine  

Two Moons 

Two Moons, John 

Two Smells 

Ugly Bird 

Uhlenbeck, Christian Cornelius 

Ulm Pishkun, MT 

Underneath the Bull 

Underwood, T. 

Union Pacific Railroad 

Union View Co. 

United States Army Medical Museum  

Universal Photo Art. Co. 

Upper Missouri Agency 

Upper Pend d'Orielle 

Upson, Gad E. 

Upton, B. F. 

Uses for Shooting 

Vaillancourt 

Van Gulik, R. H. 

Van Orsdel, Reverend William W. 

Vaughan, Alfred D. 

Vaughn, Alfred J. 

Vaux, Hon. George Jr. 

Velten, Harry V. 

Vess, Senator George 

Victor 

Vielle, James 

Voegelin 

Voget, Fred W. 

Vogt, G. W. T. 

Vuntakutchin 

Walker, C. L. 

Walker, John 

Walking Chief 

Walking Crow 

Walking Eagle 

Walking in Water 

Walking Medicine 

Walking Off Walking Thunder 

Walking Track 

Walking Zigzag 

Walks Nice, Adolf 

Walks, Mary 

Walkslow, Joe 

Wallace, Paul A. W. 

Walters, Jim 

Wanamaker, Rodman 

War Club 

Warrior, Rufus 

Washington Territory 

Watkins, C. E. 

Weasel Fox 

Weasel Head 

Weasel Tail 

Weasel, Willard 

Webster & Albee 

Weed Party 

Weed, Walter H. 

Weist, Tom 

Weitfle, Charles 

Wellington, Bird 

Went, Julius M. 

West, Henry R. 

Weston, David P. 

Wets It, Gary 

Wetsit 

Wheeler, Frank 

Wheeler, Marshall William F. 

While Hear Black Wolf 

Whiskers 

Whiskey 

White and Yellow Cow 

White Arm 

White Bear 

White Bear 

White Bear, Russell 

White Bird 

White Buffalo 

White Buffalo on Side Hill 

White Buffalo, Mrs. 

White Bull 

White Bull, Joe 

White Bull, Joe 

White Calf 

White Calf, James 

White Cow 

White Crane 

White Elk 

White Feathers 

White Grass White Hand 

White Hawk 

White Horse 

White Horse, Andrew 

White Owl Woman 

White Quiver 

41

White Rabbit 

White Rabbit 

White Shield 

White Sitting Cow 

White Swan 

White Swan, Mrs. Julie 

White Thunder 

White Weasel 

Whiteman Runs Him 

Whiteman, Dennis T. 

Whitesides 

Whitford, Thomas 

Whitney & Zimmerman 

Whitney, J. E. & Gallery 

Wilcox, A. D. 

Wild Horse Island, MT 

Wildschout, William 

Wilkes Expedition 

Williamson, Hilda 

Williamson, J. D. 

Williamson, Mrs. May 

Williscraft, W. H. 

Wilson, Gilbert 

Wilson, Jack 

Wind Chief 

Wind Horn 

Wind River Shoshone 

Windy Boy 

Wing, Peter 

Wissler, Clark 

Wittick, Ben 

Witty, Thomas A. 

Wolf 

Wolf Chief 

Wolf Chief 

Wolf Mountains 

Wolf Name 

Wolf Necklace 

Wolf Plume 

Wolf Point, Montana 

Wolf Robe 

Wolfart, H. Christoph 

Wolverton, M. D. 

Woman Moccasin 

Woman of the Pine Woman's Hip 

Wood, John 

Woodburn, J. R. 

Wooden Legs 

Woodenlegs, John 

World's Fair 1904 

Worth, Illing 

Wounded Foot 

Wraps his Tail 

Wright, George 

Wright, Inott 

Wrinkled Face 

Wyola, Montana 

Yanktonai 

Yazi 

Yea‐ta‐cay‐haugo 

Yellow Ball 

Yellow Bay 

Yellow Dog 

Yellow Eyes 

Yellow Horse 

Yellow Howler 

Yellow Kidney 

Yellow Liver 

Yellow Owl 

Yellow Robe 

Yellowmedicine River, Minn. 

Yellowstone National Park 

Yellowstone River 

Yellowtail 

YMCA 

Young & Chase 

Young Crow 

Young Man  

Young White Calf 

Young, John 

Young, Russell 

Youpe 

Zimmerman, Charles A.   LaRocque, Francois 

Larpenteur, Charles 

Culbertson, Ferdinand 

Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich 

Deer Little Woman 

Meldrum, Robert 

Dawson, Andrew 

Galpin, Charles E. 

1

Appendix 2: Record Group 75 Entry 91 Letters Received Index