Guia Unidad 5 Inglés 1
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Transcript of Guia Unidad 5 Inglés 1
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Study Guide Unit 5 English 1
I. Can for abilities and skills. Can = poder / cannot (cant) = no poder.
Forma Afirmativa Forma Negativa Forma Interrogativa
I can play the piano.
She can cook Italian
food.
We can drive a car.
I cant play soccer.
He cant cook Italian
food.
They cant drive a
horse.
Can I play the piano?
Yes, you can / No, you
cant
Can he cook Italian
food?
No, he cant.
Can they drive a car?
No, they cant.
II. Countable and uncountable nouns: a, an, a pair of, some.
A / an (un, uno,
una)
Some (algo de,
algunos)
A pair of = un par
de
Uso: Sustantivos en
singular
Sustantivos
contables y nocontables.
Singulares y
plurales.
Con objetos que
normalmenteconstan de dos
partes.
Ejemplos: A sleeping bag
An umbrella
Some clothes
Some money
Some water
Some toothpaste
A pair of walking
shoes
A pair of socks
III. Future use of the Present Continuous.
Elaboro: M.E.I. Nancy Cruz 1
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El tiempo presente continuo se puede usar no solo para referirnos a
acciones que se llevan a cabo al momento de hablar (presente) sino que
tambin para hacer referencia a acciones futuras. Para saber en qu tiempo
lo estamos usando podemos considerar las expresiones de tiempo. Cuando
es una accin en presente usamos: right now (ahora mismo), at the
momento ( en este momento). Y cuando nos referimos a acciones futurasusamos las expresiones: next (week, month, year), tomorrow (maana), this
weekend (este fin de semana).
Por ejemplo:
What are you doing this weekend?
Im going out with my friends.
What is Ana doing tomorrow morning?
She is going to school from 7 to 1:40.
IV. Past simple (1): be, have, go.
Pasado Simple del Verbo to be
Forma Afirmativa Forma Negativa Forma Interrogativa
I was (yo fui, yo estuve)
He was (l fue, l
estuvo)
She was (ella fu, ellaestuvo)
It was (fue, estuvo)
We were (nosotros
fuimos, nosotros
I was not in my house.
He was not in the gym.
She was not fine
yesterday.
Was I in my house?
No, you werent.
Was he in the gym?
No, he wasnt.
Was she fine yesterday?
No, she wasnt.
Was it rainy yesterday?
Elaboro: M.E.I. Nancy Cruz 2
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Notas:
En el tiempo pasado simple usamos al auxiliar did + not = didnt para
formar negaciones. Este auxiliar va entre el sujeto (o pronombre) y el verbo.
Como podrs notar en los ejemplos, los verbos van en presente cuando
usamos al auxiliar.
Por otra parte, este mismo auxiliar (did) es utilizado para formar preguntas
en tiempo pasado. Con este auxiliar empezamos la pregunta y el verbo va
en presente simple. Tambin, con este auxiliar respondemos a las
preguntas ya sea de forma positiva (did) o negativa (didnt).
Pasado Simple del Verbo to go.
Forma Afirmativa Forma negativa Forma interrogativa
I went (yo fui)
I went to the church.
He went (l fue)
He went to the
bookstore.
She went (ella fue)
She went to the
hospital.
It went (fue)
We went (nosotros
fuimos)
We went to the park.
You went (t fuiste /
usted fue / ustedes
fueron)
You went to the
restaurant.
I didnt go to the
movies
He didnt go to the gym
She didnt go to the
school
We didnt go to the
movies
You didnt go to the
library
Did you go to the
church? Yes, I did.
Did he go to the gym?
No, he didnt.
Did she go to the
hospital?
Yes, she did.
Did we go to the
library?
No, we didnt. We went
to the park.
Did you go to the
restaurant? Yes, I did.
Did they go to the
store?
Elaboro: M.E.I. Nancy Cruz 4
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Los verbos regulares se conjugan en pasado simple aadiendo ed a los
verbos. Revisa el Reference Guide en la pgina 7 para que revises las
reglas especificas para agregar esta terminacin a los verbos.
Ejemplo:
Pasado Simple del Verbo to work
Forma afirmativa Forma negativa Forma interrogativa
I worked
He worked
She worked
It worked
We worked
You worked
They worked
I did not work
He did not work
She did not work
It did not work
We did not work
You did not work
They did not work
Did I work?
Did he work?
Did she work?
Did it work?
Did we work?
Did you work?
Did they work?
La forma corta en las negaciones es did not = didnt.
La conjugacin, la forma negativa y la interrogativa es lo mismo con los
dems verbos.
Elaboro: M.E.I. Nancy Cruz 6