Gu-Situation of china farm animal welfare · Situation of China farm animal welfare Institute of...

45
Situation of China farm animal welfare Institute of Animal Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Xianhong Gu Yue Hao Jun. 8, 2011

Transcript of Gu-Situation of china farm animal welfare · Situation of China farm animal welfare Institute of...

Situ

atio

n of

Chi

na fa

rm

anim

al w

elfa

re

Inst

itute

of A

nim

al S

cien

ce

Chi

nese

Aca

dem

y of

Agr

icul

tura

l Sci

ence

s

Xia

nhon

g G

u Y

ue H

ao

Jun.

8, 2

011

�C

hina

is la

rge

prod

ucer

of l

ives

tock

in th

e w

orld

Wor

ld

prod

uctio

n1

(ton

s)

Chi

na

prod

uctio

n2

(ton

s)

Per

cent

age

(%)

Glo

bal

rank

ings

Por

k10

319.

047

20.8

45.7

51

Pou

ltry

9169

.915

81.4

17.2

42

Bee

f and

m

utto

n78

89.6

995.

812

.62

2

Egg

s65

58.6

2673

.440

.76

1

Milk

6937

0.7

4013

.05.

783

Maj

or li

vest

ock

prod

uctio

n (2

008)

1 Sou

rce:

Uni

ted

Nat

ions

FA

O D

atab

ase

2 Sou

rce:

Chi

na S

tatis

tical

Yea

rboo

k

�Li

vest

ock

prod

uctio

n is

an

impo

rtan

t par

t of t

he n

atio

nal

econ

omy

Sou

rce:

Chi

na S

tatis

tical

Yea

rboo

k

�Li

vest

ock

prod

uctio

n is

an

impo

rtan

t par

t of t

he n

atio

nal

econ

omy

Sou

rce:

Chi

na S

tatis

tical

Yea

rboo

k

0

1000

0

2000

0

3000

0

4000

0

5000

0

6000

0

7000

0B

illion

Yua

n

1990

1993

1996

1999

2002

2005

2008

Yea

r

Agr

icul

tura

l out

put

Live

stoc

k ou

tput

�Li

vest

ock

prod

uctio

n is

the

mai

n so

urce

for

incr

easi

ng

farm

ers’

inco

me

Sou

rce:

Chi

na A

nim

al H

usba

ndry

Yea

rboo

k

Sou

rce:

Chi

na A

nim

al H

usba

ndry

Yea

rboo

k

Sou

rce:

Chi

na A

nim

al H

usba

ndry

Yea

rboo

k

Sou

rce:

Chi

na A

nim

al H

usba

ndry

Yea

rboo

k

�C

hina

'sliv

esto

ckin

dust

ryis

faci

ng

unpr

eced

ente

dch

alle

nges

�S

win

ehi

ghfe

ver,

foot

-and

-mou

thdi

seas

e,av

ian

fluan

dot

herm

ajor

infe

ctio

usdi

seas

esoc

cur

�G

loba

lfo

odsu

pplie

stig

hten

,fe

edpr

ices

rise

and

prod

uctio

nco

sts

incr

ease

�A

nim

alpr

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tspr

ices

cont

inue

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nhi

gh

�D

eman

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urba

nan

dru

ral

resi

dent

son

the

qual

ityan

dsa

fety

ofan

imal

prod

ucts

have

incr

easi

ngly

beco

me

high

�C

ompr

ehen

sive

unde

rsta

ndin

g

ofan

imal

wel

fare

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ccur

ate

anal

ysis

ofan

imal

wel

fare

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ctiv

ere

spon

seto

anim

al

wel

fare

�C

onsc

ious

impl

em

enta

tion

of

anim

alw

elfa

re

Pro

mot

e he

alth

y an

d st

able

dev

elop

men

t of

anim

al h

usba

ndry

Ani

mal

wel

fare

(esp

ecia

llyfa

rman

imal

wel

fare

),ge

tsm

ore

and

mor

eco

ncer

nby

man

yco

untr

ies

and

orga

niza

tions

.It

beco

mes

anim

port

ant

inte

rnat

iona

lpu

blic

polic

yis

sues

�T

he d

efin

ition

and

con

nota

tion

of fa

rm

anim

al w

elfa

re �R

educ

epr

oduc

tion

stre

ssan

dm

anag

emen

tst

ress

,in

crea

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imal

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apta

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yto

envi

ronm

ent,

and

lett

hem

live

mor

ehe

alth

ily�P

rovi

deex

tern

alco

nditi

ons

tom

eet

anim

als’

phys

ical

,ps

ycho

logi

cal

and

beha

vior

alne

ed,

redu

cean

imal

s’pa

in

Let t

he a

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al

live

heal

thily

and

ea

sily

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prov

ean

imal

prod

uctio

nen

viro

nmen

t

�H

uman

ely

trea

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mal

s

�R

educ

edi

seas

e

Ach

ieve

"un

ity"

betw

een

heal

thy

and

happ

y

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he d

efin

ition

and

con

nota

tion

of fa

rm a

nim

al w

elfa

re

�A

corr

ect

view

onfa

rman

imal

wel

fare

isto

seek

aba

lanc

ebe

twee

nth

ehu

man

need

san

dan

imal

sne

eds

and

esta

blis

hsu

cha

prod

uctio

nm

ode,

whi

chno

ton

lysa

tisfy

the

requ

irem

ents

ofan

imal

wel

fare

advo

cate

s,bu

tal

sobe

acce

ptab

leto

anim

alpr

oduc

ers

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chie

veha

rmon

yco

exis

tenc

ebe

twee

nhu

man

and

anim

als,

obta

inth

em

utua

lben

efit

�To

impr

ove

anim

alw

elfa

reis

topr

otec

tth

ebe

nefit

ofm

anki

nd

�D

evel

opm

ent t

rend

of C

hina

ani

mal

hus

band

ry

�F

eed

Fee

d w

hat

they

hav

e

Pre

pare

are

ason

able

diet

acco

rdin

gto

lives

tock

type

and

nutr

ition

alne

eds

atdi

ffere

ntgr

owth

and

repr

oduc

tion

stag

es

19

901

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20

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00

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0T

ons

Fe

ed p

roductio

n

Sou

rce:

Chi

na F

eed

Indu

stry

Yea

rboo

k

�F

eedi

ng m

ode

Trad

ition

al fa

rmin

g w

ays

——

“Chi

cken

sfe

d by

old

lady

, pig

s fe

d by

unc

le,

cattl

e fe

d by

gra

ndfa

ther

Adv

anta

ge: :::

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ave

larg

ersp

ace

forl

ives

tock

tom

ove

abou

t�F

arm

ers

may

mak

eus

eof

surp

lus

food

,ag

ricul

tura

lpr

oduc

tsan

dle

ftove

rdis

hes

Dis

adva

ntag

e: :::�La

ckof

scie

ntifi

cpl

anni

ng�Lo

wef

ficie

ncy

�S

mal

lsca

le�H

ard

tofo

rmpr

oduc

ts�Va

ccin

atio

nis

extr

emel

ydi

fficu

lt

�F

eedi

ng m

ode

Sm

all a

nd m

ediu

m s

cale

farm

ers—

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stab

lishi

ngsu

itabl

e ba

rns

whi

chre

lativ

ely

conf

orm

to g

row

th c

hara

cter

istic

s an

d ha

bita

ts

Adv

anta

ge:

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ave

little

orno

build

ing

cost

s�M

eetc

onsu

mer

expe

ctat

ions

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ore

spac

ean

den

viro

nmen

tal

dive

rsity

perm

ittin

gbe

tter

expr

essi

onof

natu

ralb

ehav

ior

with

apo

sitiv

ein

fluen

ceon

heal

than

dw

elfa

re�Lo

wan

imal

dens

ityan

dgo

odai

rqu

ality

posi

tivel

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utin

gto

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cces

sto

natu

rall

ight

and

vent

ilatio

n

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eedi

ng m

ode

Sm

all a

nd m

ediu

m s

cale

farm

ers—

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stab

lishm

ents

uita

ble

barn

s w

hich

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orm

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gro

wth

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ract

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tics

and

habi

tats

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adva

ntag

e:�P

rodu

ctiv

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low

erth

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rge-

scal

efa

rmin

g

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nim

alan

dm

anur

eca

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rate

d

�D

ung

isno

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veni

entt

ocl

ean

up

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logi

cal f

arm

ing

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eedi

ng m

ode

Inte

nsiv

e fa

rmin

g——

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cial

izat

ion,

sca

le, f

acto

ry

Adv

anta

ge: :::

�E

ffici

ently

exam

ine

the

anim

als

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reat

lyim

prov

epr

oduc

tion

effic

ienc

y�In

crea

sepr

oduc

tion

Dis

adva

ntag

e: :::�H

igh

build

ing

and

ener

gyco

sts

�D

oes

nots

atis

fyco

nsum

erex

pect

atio

ns�R

estr

icts

the

expr

essi

onof

natu

ralb

ehav

ior

�T

hehi

gher

anim

alde

nsity

incr

ease

sth

eris

kof

dise

ase

infe

ctio

ns�H

ighe

rre

quire

men

tson

hygi

ene

man

agem

ent

topr

even

tenv

ironm

enta

lpol

lutio

n

�F

eedi

ng m

ode

Fre

ely

outd

oor h

ousi

ng

Adv

anta

ge: :::

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ore

spac

ean

den

viro

nmen

tal

dive

rsity

perm

ittin

gbe

tter

expr

essi

onof

natu

ral

beha

vior

with

apo

sitiv

ein

fluen

ceon

heal

than

dw

elfa

re

Dis

adva

ntag

e: :::�M

oder

ate

land

need

s�E

asily

dest

roy

vege

tatio

n�R

educ

edbi

osec

urity

.Con

tact

with

wild

life

dise

ase

rese

rvoi

rsan

dso

ilm

aybe

aris

kfo

rhe

alth

due

toin

fect

ion

with

ara

nge

ofpa

rasi

tes

�S

ocia

lst

ress

inun

stab

legr

oup

(suc

has

aggr

essi

vebe

havi

orin

crea

se)

�H

igh

dem

and

onth

ecl

imat

e�N

otsu

itabl

efo

rsel

ectiv

ehi

gh-y

ield

ing

varie

ties

�F

arm

ani

mal

wel

fare

and

pro

duct

trad

e�A

nim

al w

elfa

re s

tand

ard

shou

ld c

orre

spon

d w

ith s

ituat

ion

of d

iffer

ent c

ount

ries

Eco

nom

ic

deve

lopm

ent l

evel

C

onsu

mpt

ion

stru

ctur

e

Pro

duct

ion

mod

e

Trad

ition

al

cultu

reS

ocia

l co

nditi

ons

Valu

es c

once

pt

Ani

mal

wel

fare

st

anda

rds

�W

e ap

prec

iate

and

str

ongl

y su

ppor

t the

vie

ws

of O

IE

�F

arm

ani

mal

wel

fare

and

pro

duct

trad

e

“Ani

mal

wel

fare

ispr

one

todi

ffere

nces

and

conf

licts

....

Ani

mal

wel

fare

shou

ldno

tbe

com

eth

em

eans

oftr

ade

prot

ectio

nism

,an

dsh

ould

notb

ea

tool

tom

aint

ain

spec

iali

nter

ests

.Whe

nfo

rmul

atin

gth

ein

tern

atio

nal

anim

alw

elfa

rest

anda

rd,

the

inte

rnat

iona

lco

mm

unity

shou

ldco

nsid

erth

eec

onom

icde

velo

pmen

tle

vel

and

othe

rres

tric

tions

ofde

velo

ping

coun

trie

s.”

Foo

d sa

fety

Foo

d sa

fety

Less

med

icat

ion

Less

med

icat

ion

low

resi

dues

low

resi

dues

Ani

mal

hea

lthA

nim

al h

ealth

Ani

mal

wel

fare

Ani

mal

wel

fare

�T

he e

ssen

ce o

f far

m a

nim

al w

elfa

re

�C

onsu

mer

con

cern

s fo

r an

imal

wel

fare

in

crea

se y

ear

by y

ear

Inor

der

toob

ject

ivel

yev

alua

tean

imal

wel

fare

,a

quan

titat

ive,

oper

atio

nala

nim

alw

elfa

reev

alua

tion

inde

xsy

stem

shou

ldbe

setu

pat

pres

ent,

your

attit

ude

isA

.Ver

ysu

ppor

tive

B.G

ener

alsu

ppor

tC

.Not

supp

orte

dD

.Str

ongl

yop

pose

dE

.Doe

sno

tmat

ter

1

�A

nim

al w

elfa

re q

uest

ionn

aire

sur

vey

resu

lts

�A

nim

al w

elfa

re q

uest

ionn

aire

sur

vey

resu

ltsIn

Eur

ope

and

Uni

ted

Sta

tes,

the

rese

arch

and

appl

icat

ion

ofan

imal

wel

fare

have

been

very

com

mon

,bu

tth

eyar

est

illat

initi

alst

age

inC

hina

.C

anan

imal

wel

fare

rese

arch

cond

ucted

inC

hina

atpr

esen

tdo

you

thin

kfu

ndam

enta

llyre

solv

eth

een

viro

nmen

tal

prob

lem

s,pr

oduc

tqu

ality

and

safe

tyis

sues

whi

chw

ear

efa

cing

?A

.Cer

tain

lyB

.Bas

ical

lyC

.May

beD

.Unl

ikel

yE

.Can

not

2

Ifan

imal

wel

fare

rese

arch

resu

ltsar

eap

plie

dto

lives

tock

prod

uctio

n,pr

oduc

tion

cost

sm

aybe

appr

opria

tely

incr

ease

dan

dul

timat

ely

lead

tohi

gher

pric

esof

anim

alpr

oduc

ts.

Wou

ldyo

ulik

eto

purc

hase

high

-qua

lity

anim

alpr

oduc

tspr

oduc

edun

der

the

wel

fare

cond

ition

s?A

.Will

buy

B.

Will

buy

ifpr

ices

incr

ease

byle

ssth

an1

times

C.W

illbu

yif

pric

esin

crea

seby

less

than

50%

D.W

illbu

yif

pric

esin

crea

seby

less

than

25%

E.W

illbu

yif

pric

esin

crea

seby

less

than

10%

3

�A

nim

al w

elfa

re q

uest

ionn

aire

sur

vey

resu

lts

�A

nim

al w

elfa

re q

uest

ionn

aire

sur

vey

resu

lts

Req

uire

men

tsof

wel

fare

feed

ing

are

high

erth

anpo

llutio

n-fr

eean

imal

prod

uctio

nre

quire

men

tsin

man

yw

ays,

com

pare

dto

pollu

tion-

free

anim

alpr

oduc

ts,

wha

tdo

you

thin

kof

the

mar

ketin

gpr

ospe

cts

ofpr

oduc

tspr

oduc

edun

derw

elfa

reco

nditi

on?

A.T

hepr

ospe

cts

are

very

good

B.T

hepr

ospe

cts

are

good

C.

The

pros

pect

sar

ege

nera

lD

.N

opr

ospe

ctE

.U

npre

dict

able

4

�F

arm

ani

mal

wel

fare

and

hea

lthy

feed

ing

�C

ombi

ning

the

char

acte

ristic

sof

Chi

na's

lives

tock

prod

uctio

nan

dfo

reig

nad

vanc

edte

chno

logy

and

conc

ept,

"Hea

lthfe

edin

g"id

eais

putte

dfo

rwar

dby

Chi

nese

scie

ntis

ts

�S

afe

and

heal

thy

durin

gth

ew

hole

prod

uctio

npr

oces

s

�S

afe

and

heal

thy

anim

alpr

oduc

ts

�F

ood

safe

tyan

dso

cial

stab

ility

�S

cien

tific

conn

otat

ion

coin

cide

sw

ithth

efa

rman

imal

wel

fare

�H

ealth

yfe

edin

g in

our

cou

ntry

has

bec

ome

a co

nsen

sus

and

put i

nto

actio

n

�A

nim

alw

elfa

rear

eem

phas

ized

inth

ein

Gen

eral

,liv

esto

ckcu

lture

,tra

de,t

rans

port

and

othe

rasp

ects

ofth

e“A

nim

alLa

w”

�H

ealth

cultu

rebe

com

eon

eof

the

sixt

een

maj

orpr

ojec

tsin

the

“Nat

iona

llon

g-te

rmte

chno

logy

deve

lopm

entp

rogr

am”

�N

atio

nal

Ele

vent

hF

ive-

year

Sci

ence

and

Tec

hnol

ogy

Pla

n“li

vest

ock

heat

hyfe

edin

gan

dne

win

dust

rializ

atio

nm

odel

R&

D”

has

been

fully

impl

emen

ted

with

9pr

ojec

ts,

incl

udin

gth

eev

alua

tion

ofan

imal

wel

fare

,ani

mal

wel

fare

cultu

repr

oced

ures

,et

c�A

nim

alW

elfa

rean

dP

rote

ctio

nB

ranc

hof

Nat

iona

lA

nim

alH

usba

ndry

and

Vet

erin

ary

Soc

iety

was

esta

blis

hed

inO

ctob

er20

10

�N

atio

nal

rese

arch

proj

ects

invo

lvin

gan

imal

wel

fare

issu

esP

roje

ct T

ype

Pro

ject

Nam

eC

hair

unit

“Ele

vent

h F

ive-

Year

” N

atio

nal s

cien

ce a

nd

tech

nolo

gy S

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