GtRi Pt hiGreat Rivers Partnership · GtRi Pt hiGreat Rivers Partnership: Connecting Science,...
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G t Ri P t hiGreat Rivers Partnership:Connecting Science, Policy and People
S i G Ri Sto Sustain Great River Systems
Michael A. Reuter, Senior Director, Central USA Conservation Strategies, TNCY Yi Ph D R h E l i U Mid E i l S i C USGSYao Yin, Ph.D., Research Ecologist, Upper Midwest Environmental Science Center, USGS
Mike Jawson, Ph.D., Director, Upper Midwest Environmental Science Center, USGSKarin Krchnak, Director, International Water Policy, TNC
Diane Rudin, Senior Advisor, Mississippi River Program, TNC
Feb 2, 2010 ● USGS
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Great Rivers Partnership
Mi i i i Ri
Yangtze River
Mississippi River► Center for Great Rivers
M d l Ri
A partnership to sustain great i
Zambezi River
Magdalena River river systems around the
world for people and nature using the Mississippi
Paraguay-Parana Riverspp
River as a case study
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Defining Great Rivers
Adapted from R.L. Welcomme’s criterion for major river-floodplainsBasic criterion is biological: the flood is
High waterBasic criterion is biological: the flood is sufficiently long lasting, predictable, and extensive that organisms have evolved life history strategies to exploit it
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Low water
FLOOD ZONE
history strategies to exploit itGreat rivers are highly productive “working rivers” vital to cultural heritage and economic prosperity in their regions
Ganges MagdalenaOueme
Senegaland economic prosperity in their regions
Ti i
Mekong Amazon
Apure
Senegal
Chari
Danube
TigrisNile
Parana
Apure
Chao-Phrya
Source: Welcomme, R.L. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No.262. Rome, 1985. 330 pp.
Mississippi
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The Mississippi: Case Study for Great RiversWe can think about the Mississippi River in sophisticated ways because of unequaledbecause of unequaled investments in knowledge made over two centuries by many organizations and Lewis-Clark Expeditionorganizations and individuals ... from Lewis and Clark to the USGS Long-Term Resource Monitoring
Stephen A. Forbes
Charles Kofoid and Miles Newberry in high water on Illinois River, early 1900s
Lewis Clark Expedition
esou ce o ito i gProgram.
LTRMP staff, early 2000s
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The Mississippi: Case Study for Great Rivers
Yet often the Mississippi remains an “orphan” (NRC) – information is fragmented, programs and projects disconnected. To sustain the Mississippi River we must get past isolated agendas andRiver, we must get past isolated agendas and address the major issues of our day – food, water, climate, energy, transportation – through collaboration.
Through the GRP, TNC and partners are focused on building an enduring, future-oriented systems approach that engages all perspectives in adaptive, sustainable management of the Mississippi River, and fosters an inter-generational commitment to implementation.
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The Mississippi: Case Study for Great RiversWe can benefit by understanding our issues from a global perspective and learning from others managing great river systems, addressing similar issues . Through the GRP, TNC and partners are also focused on the need to share knowledge and provide global leadership in the management of large working rivers because “each of the world’s largest [rivers] requires a basin-wide sustainablelarge working rivers because each of the world s largest [rivers] requires a basin wide sustainable management strategy, built on new institutional frameworks … that accurately reflects the inescapable linkages of economy and human well-being to … ecosystem sustainability (Keddy).”
Source: Excerpts from Keddy, Paul A. et al., “Wet and Wonderful: The World’s Largest Wetlands Are Conservation Priorities” BioScience, Jan. 2009.
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GRP: Emerging OpportunitiesMississippi River: 1) Design process for developing collaborative integrated river management strategy at
t l ($25K 1Q2010) 2) C t t t f i l t ti f C t l L i isystem scale ($25K; 1Q2010); 2) Create partner agreement for implementation of Coastal Louisiana Restoration Plan ($50K; 2Q2010); Support assessment of USDA Mississippi River Basin Initiative for
nutrients ($2M; 2010-12); 3) Pilot research on floodplain ecosystem services; 4) Develop sustainability indicators for agricultural landscapes as part of Field to Market ($150K; 2010-11); 5) Convene scientists and
users across 10 cities with America Speaks to assess river health and future scenarios ($1M; 4Q2010). Yangtze River: 1) Share best practices for monitoring river health and supporting adaptive management ; 2) Explore additional areas for exchange, e.g., Amur, Pearl, Yellow,, and Mekong ($100K; 2010-2011).g ( )
Mekong River: 1) Share best practices for integratedMekong River: 1) Share best practices for integrated river basin management and governance between Mississippi River Commission and Mekong River Commission ($100K; 2010).
Magdalena River: 1) Advise Cormagdalena on creation of integrated river basin
management plan with USACE ($2M; 2010-11).
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Science Exchange gbetween the Yangtze and
Mississippi Rivers:Supporting Monitoring and
Adaptive Management
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Natural Experiments
47
Yangtze
Basin
Mississippi
Basin
25
35
47
30
Basin latitudes
9
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Basin Area 1,808,500 km2 3,202,000 km2
River: YANGTZE MISSISSIPPI, , , ,
Length 5,980 km 3,703 km
Ave. discharge 34,000 m3/s 17,545 m3/s
Ann. sediment load 499,000,000 m-tons/yr 210,000,000 m-tons/yr(pre-dams) (post-dams)
Source: USGS, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, 2008
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Theoretical Health/Wealth Relationships During 3 Stages of Natural Resource Use
Hea
lth
Restoration
ealth
syst
em H
Mississippi??
Tota
l We
Yangtze
Eco
“Manufactured”
T
Ti
Negative
Feedback
Stable/
Sustainable
Taking“Natural”
Wealth
Wealth”
Time >>> We
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Talks in Beijing at Hydrology Bureau
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Status of the Monitoring NetworksYangtze Mississippi
Status of the Monitoring NetworksStatus of the Monitoring Networks
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On the Mississippi River
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On the Yangtze River
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On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
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Exploring the rivers
“Here, I see harmony , ybetween humans and the
river”, said Mr. Weili Lou of the Yangtze River Fishery
Management Office in Shanghai after a kayaking
trip on the Mississippi River i L C Wi iin La Crosse, Wisconsin
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From Meetings to Actual Field WorkActual Field Work
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Opportunities on the HorizonIn November 2009, our Chinese partners
acquired US $1.9 million from Chinese central government to study Asian carps
i th Y t d i th t 3
Illinois River
in the Yangtze during the next 3 years
Sonic Telemetry Network
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Applying the Yangtze Experience Worldwide
Because of our success on the
Yangtze River, the government of China invites us to expand
the science exchange,
Upper Yellow River
including to the Yellow, Pearl, and
Amur River basins. We believe the same
approach can be applied to many
other great rivers in the world.
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Sharing the Challenge to Sustain Great Rivers
Yangtze-Mississippi Monitoring Exchange― Designed to meet specific needs and objectives of Yangtze Water ResourcesDesigned to meet specific needs and objectives of Yangtze Water Resources
Commission and Yangtze Fisheries Commission― Staffed by US Geological Survey and The Nature Conservancy as part of the
Great Rivers Partnershipp― Potential for expanding to Yellow River, Pearl, Amur, Mekong with YFC funds
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Great Rivers Center: Adaptive Management Model
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Summary
Since 2005, the GRP has initiated work to sustain great rivers on four continents –including the Mississippi, Yangtze, Paraguay-Parana, Magdalena, Zambezi – and raised more than $60 million. The GRP has engaged US-based multi-national corporations in this endeavor, and has engaged a wide variety of stakeholders in promoting a systems-based approach to river management.
USGS and USACE have been key federal partners. USGS and the LTRMP bring an invaluable depth of science and experience in informing adaptive management, based on the Mississippi River which can serve as a global case study. The Yangtze-Mississippi exchange demonstrates the potential to leverage this investment.
To realize the promise of the GRP over time, it needs a stronger institutional foundation and shared leadership. We envision a partner-oriented organization affiliated with top-tier universities and institutions. The mission will focus on the challenge of sustainability in the context of great rivers by sharing knowledge among the people whosustainability in the context of great rivers by sharing knowledge among the people who depend on these great rivers globally, and informing systems-based management.
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Some Questions
What are the strengths/weaknesses of this idea? What can we improve upon or position to help advance thecan we improve upon, or position to help advance the larger national agenda?What can we do together to make this exchange moreWhat can we do together to make this exchange more successful and enduring? Who else should we talk to? What further connectionsWho else should we talk to? What further connections should we be making to secure additional funding and partnerships? What university or institution could provide a strong foundation for next generation?
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“Tell me and I forget,Teach me and I remember,
Involve me and I learn.”
— Issiaka Kante, Burkina Faso