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Country Subject Descriptor Units Scale Country/Series-specific Notes2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Estimates Start AfterChina Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency BillionsDefinition: Gross domestic product at constant market prices. Production-based measure Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2008 Base Year: 1990 Use of chain weighted prices indices: No Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 03/2010 10,397.217 11,390.566 12,385.541 13,629.087

14,979.426 2008China Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 13.0169.554 8.735 10.040 9.908 2008China Gross domestic product, current prices National currency BillionsDefinition: Gross domestic product at market prices. Production-based measure Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2008 Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 03/2010 25,730.560 31,404.500 33,535.300 37,349.444 42,087.472 2008China Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars BillionsSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).3,382.436 4,519.944 4,908.982 5,364.869 5,987.550

2008China Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 247.475 275.706 270.762 274.042 280.9692008China Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 7,868.989 8,577.104 9,279.366 10,160.241 11,111.338 2008China Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (Nationalcurrency) Population (Persons). 19,473.817 23,647.611 25,124.968 27,843.345 31,219.364 2008

China Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollarsUnits See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 2,559.950 3,403.521 3,677.8573,999.414 4,441.405 2008China Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDPChina Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuationof country GDP Current international dollar Billions See notes for:Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 7,119.7047,966.538 8,765.240 9,711.717 10,828.773 2008China Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capitaGDP Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 5,388.44

9 5,998.809 6,567.002 7,239.912 8,032.495 2008China Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, currentprices (National currency). 10.767 11.406 12.524 13.250 13.957 2008China Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 3.614 3.942 3.826 3.846 3.887 2008China Investment Percent of GDPChina Gross national savings Percent of GDPChina Inflation, average consumer prices Index, 2000=100 Definition: Consumer price index annual average Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2008 Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 03/2010 113.714120.423 119.598 123.331 126.255 2008

China Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index, 2000=100). 4.767 5.900-0.685 3.122 2.371 2008

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China Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index, 2000=100Definition: Consumer price index, end of period Source: CEIC Frequency of sourcedata: Monthly Latest actual data: 2008 Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuanData last updated: 03/2010 116.116 119.019 119.852 123.593 126.523 2008China Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent changeSee notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index, 2000=100).6.633 2.500 0.700 3.122 2.371 2008

China Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) PercentChina Unemployment rate Percent of total labor forceChina Employment Persons MillionsChina Population Persons Millions Definition: Population Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2008 Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data lastupdated: 03/2010 1,321.290 1,328.020 1,334.740 1,341.414 1,348.121 2008China General government net lending/borrowing National currencyBillionsChina General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDPChina General government structural balance National currency BillionsChina General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP

China General government net debt National currency BillionsChina General government net debt Percent of GDPChina General government gross debt National currency BillionsChina General government gross debt Percent of GDPChina Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current pricesNational currency BillionsChina Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Definition: Balance on goods and services, income and current transfers Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2008 Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 03/2010 371.833 426.107 283.756 334.704 390.977 2008China Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.dollars). 10.993 9.427 5.780 6.239 6.530 2008

Japan Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency BillionsDefinition: Gross domestic product at constant market prices Source: Global Insight and Nomura database. Latest actual data: 2009 Base Year: 2000 Use of chain weighted prices indices: Yes. From 1980 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yenData last updated: 03/2010 560,650.800 553,960.700 525,170.700535,130.088 545,646.789 2009Japan Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 2.363-1.193 -5.197 1.896 1.965 2009Japan Gross domestic product, current prices National currency BillionsDefinition: Gross domestic product at market prices Source: Cabinet Office of Japan. Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data lastupdated: 03/2010 515,520.400 505,114.000 474,218.700 475,172.380 478,498.992 2009Japan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars BillionsSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).4,377.961 4,886.963 5,068.059 5,272.943 5,377.4262009Japan Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 91.950 91.182 90.298 88.796 87.6942009Japan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 4,388,401.195 4,338,245.575 4,117,07

5.344 4,198,046.850 4,286,031.722 2005Japan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National

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currency) Population (Persons). 4,035,150.471 3,955,711.254 3,717,637.175 3,727,684.087 3,758,588.708 2005Japan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollarsUnits See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 34,267.767 38,271.388 39,731.04241,365.760 42,239.448 2005Japan Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP

See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency).0.355 -1.645 -7.098 -5.671 -4.201 2009Japan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuationof country GDP Current international dollar Billions See notes for:Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 4,296.5724,335.988 4,159.432 4,267.498 4,414.489 2009Japan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capitaGDP Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 33,630.704 33,956.524 32,607.868 33,478.137 34,675.619 2005Japan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current

prices (National currency). 6.496 6.269 6.003 5.923 5.821 2008Japan Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 119.984 116.493 114.010 111.347 108.393 2009Japan Investment Percent of GDP Definition: Gross capital formation at market prices Source: Nomura via Global Insight. Latest actual data: 2009Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2010 23.69423.609 20.334 19.850 20.606 2009Japan Gross national savings Percent of GDP Definition: Gross national saving Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2008 Primary domestic currency:Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2010 28.443 26.762 23.048 22.66423.024 2008Japan Inflation, average consumer prices Index, 2000=100 Definiti

on: Consumer price index annual average Source: Global Insight and Nomura database. Latest actual data: 2009 Notes: The base year changed to 2005 on August 29,2006. Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/201098.141 99.511 98.141 96.760 96.301 2009Japan Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index, 2000=100). 0.000 1.396-1.377 -1.407 -0.474 2009Japan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index, 2000=100Definition: Consumer price index, end of period Source: Nomura via Global Insight. Frequency of source data: Monthly Latest actual data: 2009 Notes: The base year changed to 2005 on August 29, 2006. Primary domestic currency: Japanese yenData last updated: 03/2010 98.922 99.314 97.647 96.548 96.403 2009Japan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent changeSee notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index, 2000=100).0.699 0.396 -1.678 -1.126 -0.150 2009Japan Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent0.861 1.002 0.670 0.638 0.700 2009Japan Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Definition: Unemployment rate, national definition Source: Global Insight and Nomura database. Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2010 3.849 3.990 5.076 5.078 4.924 2009Japan Employment Persons Millions Definition: Employment, nationaldefinition Source: Nomura via Global Insight. Latest actual data: 2009 Primarydomestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2010 64.123 63.85262.819 62.417 62.345 2009

Japan Population Persons Millions Definition: Population Source: Global Insight and Nomura database. Latest actual data: 2005. Actual surveys aretaken every 5 years with the latest one being in 2005. The authorities project p

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opulation on a monthly basis, which was last done August 2009. Primary domesticcurrency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2010 127.757 127.692 127.559127.471 127.308 2005Japan General government net lending/borrowing National currencyBillions Source: Cabinet Office of Japan Latest actual data: 2008 Fiscalperiod reported: April/March GFS Manual Used: 2001 Basis of Recording: Noncash (accrual) Includes: Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds

-12,315.800 -20,851.100 -48,838.852 -46,534.353 -43,585.3042008Japan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).-2.390 -4.215 -10.292 -9.802 -9.088 2008Japan General government structural balance National currency BillionsSource: Cabinet Office of Japan Latest actual data: 2008 Fiscal period reported:April/March GFS Manual Used: 2001 Basis of Recording: Noncash (accrual) Includes: Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds -12,933.324-18,196.124 -37,768.210 -37,718.656 -36,946.955 2008Japan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).

-2.518 -3.543 -7.399 -7.488 -7.397 2008Japan General government net debt National currency BillionsValuation of debt: Nominal value Source: Cabinet Office of Japan Latest actual data: 2008 Fiscal period reported: April/March GFS Manual Used: 2001 Basis of Recording: Noncash (accrual) Includes: Central Government, Local Government, SocialSecurity Funds 420,092.100 479,349.300 529,691.537 577,874.264 622,607.655 2008Japan General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:General government net debt (National currency). 81.506 96.905 111.624121.725 129.818 2008Japan General government gross debt National currency BillionsValuation of debt: Nominal value Source: Cabinet Office of Japan Latest actual data: 2008 Fiscal period reported: April/March GFS Manual Used: 2001 Basis of Rec

ording: Noncash (accrual) Includes: Central Government, Local Government, SocialSecurity Funds 967,393.300 983,563.500 1,032,388.526 1,078,965.414 1,122,513.905 2008Japan General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:General government gross debt (National currency). 187.693 198.836 217.559227.277 234.052 2008Japan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current pricesNational currency Billions 515,411.775 494,660.975474,533.040 474,736.139 479,600.731 2008Japan Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Definition: Balance on current transactions excluding exceptional financing Source: Global Insight and Nomura database. Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2010 210.967 157.079 141.656 149.731 131.0542009Japan Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.dollars). 4.819 3.214 2.795 2.840 2.437 2009United States Gross domestic product, constant prices National currencyBillions Definition: Real Gross Domestic Product determined by chained Fisher quantity growth rates. Source: Haver analytics Latest actual data: 2009 Base Year: 2005 Use of chain weighted prices indices: Yes. From 1980. Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 04/2010 13,254.050 13,312.175 12,987.350 13,390.074 13,731.560 2009United States Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent changeSee notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency).

2.141 0.439 -2.440 3.101 2.550 2009United States Gross domestic product, current prices National currencyBillions Definition: Gross domestic product at market prices Source: Have

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r analytics Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 04/2010 14,077.650 14,441.425 14,256.27514,799.564 15,397.161 2009United States Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars BillionsSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).14,077.650 14,441.425 14,256.275 14,799.564 15,397.1612009

United States Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 106.214 108.483 109.770 110.526112.130 2009United States Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Nationalcurrency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices(National currency) Population (Persons). 43,901.659 43,686.86842,252.632 43,158.753 43,840.824 2009United States Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Nationalcurrency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 46,629.686 47,392.75346,380.912 47,701.806 49,158.596 2009

United States Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (Nationalcurrency) Population (Persons). 46,629.686 47,392.753 46,380.912 47,701.806 49,158.596 2009United States Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency).1.568 0.109 -3.764 -1.974 -0.987 2009United States Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP Current international dollar Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 14,077.650 14,441.425 14,256.275 14,799.564 15,397.161 2009United States Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP Current international dollar Units See notes for: Gross do

mestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons).46,629.686 47,392.753 46,380.912 47,701.806 49,158.5962009United States Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product,current prices (National currency). 21.289 20.781 20.455 20.150 19.8792008United States Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, currentprices (National currency). 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 2009United States Investment Percent of GDP Definition: Gross capital formation at market prices Source: Haver analytics Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 04/2010 19.53518.228 15.029 15.735 16.906 2009United States Gross national savings Percent of GDP Definition: Gross national saving Source: Haver analytics Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 04/2010 14.493 12.631 10.75912.190 13.503 2009United States Inflation, average consumer prices Index, 2000=100Definition: Consumer price index annual average Source: Haver analytics Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 04/2010 120.410 125.004 124.599 127.260 129.470 2009United States Inflation, average consumer prices Percent changeSee notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index, 2000=100). 2.8703.816 -0.324 2.135 1.737 2009

United States Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index, 2000=100Definition: Consumer price index, end of period Source: Haver analytics Frequency of source data: Monthly Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: U

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.S. dollars Data last updated: 04/2010 120.879 121.722 124.124 126.202 128.5502009United States Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent changeSee notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index, 2000=100).4.089 0.697 1.973 1.675 1.861 2009United States Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent5.252 3.046 1.121 0.503 1.703 2009

United States Unemployment rate Percent of total labor forceDefinition: Unemployment rate, national definition Source: Haver analytics Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated:04/2010 4.608 5.817 9.275 9.412 8.290 2009United States Employment Persons Millions Definition: Employment,national definition Source: Haver analytics Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 04/2010 146.042 145.363139.881 140.537 144.933 2009United States Population Persons Millions Definition: Population Source: Haver analytics Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: U.S.dollars Data last updated: 04/2010 301.903 304.718 307.374 310.252 313.2142009

United States General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions "Source: BEA and IMF's Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (revenue, expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds (debt) Latest actual data: 2009 Fiscal period reported: January/December Notes: Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data are compiled according to the GFSM2001 methodology. Dueto data limitations, most series begin 2001. GFS Manual Used: 2001 Basis of Recording: Noncash (accrual) Includes: Central Government, State Government, Local Government " -375.300 -958.425 -1,781.626 -1,623.964-1,266.223 2009United States General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).-2.666 -6.637 -12.497 -10.973 -8.224 2009United States General government structural balance National currency

Billions "Source: BEA and IMF's Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (revenue, expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds (debt) Latest actual data:2009 Fiscal period reported: January/December Notes: Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data are compiled according to the GFSM2001 methodology. Due to datalimitations, most series begin 2001. GFS Manual Used: 2001 Basis of Recording: Noncash (accrual) Includes: Central Government, State Government, Local Government " -400.320 -777.258 -1,167.948 -1,392.084 -1,137.976 2009United States General government structural balance Percent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).-2.888 -5.388 -7.884 -9.221 -7.318 2009United States General government net debt National currency Billions"Valuation of debt: Nominal value Source: BEA and IMF's Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (revenue, expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds (debt) Latest actual data: 2009 Fiscal period reported: January/December Notes: Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data are compiled according to the GFSM2001 methodology. Due to data limitations, most series begin 2001. GFS Manual Used: 2001 Basis of Recording: Noncash (accrual) Includes: Central Government, State Government, Local Government " 5,961.153 6,814.043 8,315.502 9,791.767 11,079.561 2009United States General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 42.345 47.18458.329 66.163 71.958 2009United States General government gross debt National currency Billions"Valuation of debt: Nominal value Source: BEA and IMF's Government Finance Stati

stics Yearbook (revenue, expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds (debt) Latest actual data: 2009 Fiscal period reported: January/December Notes: Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data are compiled according to the GFSM2001 methodol

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ogy. Due to data limitations, most series begin 2001. GFS Manual Used: 2001 Basis of Recording: Noncash (accrual) Includes: Central Government, State Government, Local Government " 8,739.187 10,189.100 11,863.188 13,698.672 14,989.741 2009United States General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 62.078 70.55583.214 92.561 97.354 2009

United States Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices National currency Billions 14,077.650 14,441.425 14,256.275 14,799.564 15,397.161 2009United States Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Definition: Balance on current transactions excluding exceptional financing Source: Haver analytics Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 04/2010 -726.572 -706.068 -417.999-487.234 -523.864 2009United States Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -5.161 -4.889 -2.932 -3.292 -3.402 2009

International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2010