Grow great tomatoes

26
Growing Tomatoes Successfully

description

Grow better tomatoes and enter the Tasty Tomato Contest!

Transcript of Grow great tomatoes

Page 1: Grow great tomatoes

Growing Tomatoes Successfully

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Tasty Tomato Contest

July 15th

Winners announced at the Tasty Tomato Festival on

July 19th

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Let’s Get Started!

Enough Sun?

6 - 8 hours best

Source of Water?

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When to Plant

1st Planting

April 5 – 25

2nd Planting

July 10 – 20

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Look for VNFT on Plant Label

These plants will be resistant to:

Verticillium Wilt

Nematodes

Fusarium Wilt

Tobacco Mosaic Virus

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Soil Matters!

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Soil Test – pH Value

0 14

7

6.0 – 6.5

Acidic Alkaline

Best pH Rangefor Tomatoes

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Why is pH Important?

0 147

6.0 - 6.5

Low pH?Plants Can’t AbsorbNitrogen

Nitrogen affects leaf growth & color.

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Why is pH Important?

0 147

6.0 - 6.5

High pH? Plants Can’t Absorb Phosphorus

Phosphorus affectstomato (fruit & flower)growth.

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Soil Testing offered by Clemson Extension

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Add Organic Matter

Work

well-composted material

into the soil

each time you plant.

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Planting

Leave only top 2-3 Sets ofTrue Leaves Above Ground

Pinch off any other leaves & bury beneath soil

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Leggy Transplants?

Plant as Shown

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How Far Apart?

18 - 24 inches apart

12 inches to outside of bed

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Tomatoes Need Support

Cages – Best Bet

Install when planting tomatoesBuy cages with wide openings so you can reach in & pick tomatoes

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Staking

Staking - Second Best

Tie Loosely

Use Twine orCloth Strips

Tie Every 6 - 10 inchesS

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Remove Suckers on Staked Tomatoes

Train staked tomatoesto two main stems

Pinch off any suckers thatwill grow at the junctureof each leaf

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Keep Suckers onCaged Tomatoes

OK to leavesuckers on caged plants

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Mulch Well

Reduce Weeds.

Preserve Moisture.

Keep mulch 3”away from stem of plant.

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Watering

Slow deep wateringBest. Develops good root system.

1” – 1 1/2” per week

Use rain gauge

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Insects

Leave horn worms with cocoons alone.

Wasps will hatch and eat otherhorn worms.

Pick off and destroy horn worms if cocoons are not present.

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Insects

Pick off and destroy tomato fruit worms

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Other Common Problems

Blossom end rot

Cause – extremes in soil moisture

Keep soil consistently moist

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Tomato Wilt

No Hope –Remove entire plant.

Next Time:Look for VFNT on Plant Label

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Bed #2Bed #3

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Rotate Crops – Prevent Disease

Use same location

every third year

Bed #1

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Resources

Clemson Home and GardenInformation Center Web Site

Google: Home and Garden Clemson

Look for Tomato Fact Sheet withRecommended Tomato Cultivars