GROUP OF AUTOMATION, ELETRONIC AND COMPUTER SCIENCE INVESTIGATION Institución Universitaria ITM

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MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS FOR TEMPORARY BEHAVIOUR DESCRIPTION OF PHOTOELASTICITY IMAGES ON PLASTIC FILMS GROUP OF AUTOMATION, ELETRONIC AND COMPUTER SCIENCE INVESTIGATION Institución Universitaria ITM Medellín - Colombia psivt2013 M.Sc. Juan Carlos Briñez De León Ph.D. Alejandro Restrepo Martínez Ph.D. Francisco López Giraldo

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psivt2013. MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS FOR TEMPORARY BEHAVIOUR DESCRIPTION OF PHOTOELASTICITY IMAGES ON PLASTIC FILMS. M.Sc . Juan Carlos Briñez De León Ph.D. Alejandro Restrepo Martínez Ph.D . Francisco López Giraldo. GROUP OF AUTOMATION, ELETRONIC AND COMPUTER SCIENCE INVESTIGATION - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: GROUP OF AUTOMATION, ELETRONIC AND COMPUTER SCIENCE  INVESTIGATION Institución Universitaria ITM

MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS FOR TEMPORARY BEHAVIOUR DESCRIPTION OF PHOTOELASTICITY

IMAGES ON PLASTIC FILMS

GROUP OF AUTOMATION, ELETRONIC AND COMPUTER SCIENCE INVESTIGATION

Institución Universitaria ITMMedellín - Colombia

psivt2013

M.Sc. Juan Carlos Briñez De LeónPh.D. Alejandro Restrepo Martínez

Ph.D. Francisco López Giraldo

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AGENDAIntroduction

Methodology

Plastic film deformation

Polarizing optical assembly for image acquisition

Stereology and Eroded surfaces

Results and Analysis

Conclusion

psivt2013

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Introduction

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Introduction

Photoelasticity studies

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Introduction

𝛿=h (𝑛1−𝑛2)𝛿= h𝑃 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑦

= Thickness of samples𝑛=𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥𝑒𝑠

Optical properties in thermo-deformable plastic films

ColorFringesOrder changes

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Plastic film deformation

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Methodology - Image acquisition

ASTM D882-10, 2010

Lengthwise deformation

Shim

adzu

AGX

100

KNew

ton

Parameter Measurement

Thickness 130 µm

Length 15 cm

Width 2.5cm

Speed 25mm/min

Elastoplastic Viscoelastic

TimeFo

rce

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Polarizing optical assembly

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Methodology - Image acquisition

𝐼=𝐼𝑚[1−𝑠𝑒𝑛2(2𝜃)𝑠𝑒𝑛2(𝑎𝛿)]

30 FPS

1280x1024 pixels

ROI576x150 pixels

Maximum intensity

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Image Sequence

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Methodology - Image acquisition

THORLABS DCU224C

30 FPS

color image

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Stereology in fringes description

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Methodology - Image processing

𝐿𝐿=Intersected pixelsGrid pixels ∗100 %

𝑺𝒕=[𝐿𝐿]𝑁

N = number of frames temporarily extracted from the deformation video

2 4 6 8 10 12 140

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

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90

100

110

Channel R

Stereology for Morphology description (Example)

Images number

Fringe

frac

tion

in %

Images number1 2 3 4 . . .Fr

inge

frac

tion

in %

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Eroded surfaces in fringes description

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Methodology - Image processing

𝑪𝒓= 𝑓 ((𝑩𝒓 ө𝑯 ) ,𝑘)𝑪𝒓=[𝑐𝑖 , 𝑗 ,𝑘]𝑚𝑥𝑛𝑥 𝑁

𝑨𝒓=[𝑎𝑖 , 𝑗 ]𝑚𝑥𝑛𝑩𝒓=𝑨𝒓 ө𝑯

𝑷𝒓=∑𝑖

𝑚

∑𝑗

𝑛

(𝑨𝒓 𝑖 , 𝑗−𝑪𝒓 𝑖 , 𝑗 ,𝑘)

𝑺𝒓= 𝑓 (𝑷𝒓 ,𝑁 )

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Mechanical behavior of deformation

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Results and Analysis

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 45000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Force

Force behaviour in plastic films deformation

Images number

Forc

e m

agni

tude

(New

t)

ViscoelasticElastoplastic

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Stereology Graph

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Results and Analysis

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 450070

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

Channel R

Temporal behavior of a fringes fractions

Images number

Frin

ge fr

actio

n in

% Channel G

Channel B

Slow changesFast changes

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0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500-4

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

4

Channel R

Derivate funtion of Stereology curve

Images number

Der

ivat

e fu

ntio

n va

lue

Slow changesFast changes

Derivate function of Stereology Vector

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Results and Analysis

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Eroded surfaces

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Results and Analysis

Slow changes in size Fast changes in size

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Graphics comparison

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Results and Analysis

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 45000

10

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50

60

70

80

Force

Force behaviour in plastic films deformation

Images number

Force mag

nitude

(New

t)

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 450070

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

Channel R

Temporal behavior of a fringes fractions

Images number

Frin

ge fr

actio

n in

%

Channel G

Channel B

Slow changes

Fast changes

Viscoelastic

Elastoplastic

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Correlation coefficient between mechanical and morphological behavior

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Results and Analysis

Correlation coefficient between mechanical and morphological behavior Stereology - Force Erosion cycles - Force

Zone R G B R G B

All data -0.1821 0.0868 0.0699 -0.1634 0.0613 0.0573

Elastoplastic -0.1918 -0.2442 -0.2585 -0.1812 -0.2588 -0.2433

Viscoelastic 0.9746 -0.9648 0.4296 0.9844 -0.9635 0.4640

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Conclusion

Color fringes in image analysis show zones that could be associated with viscoelastic zones of mechanical deformation.

Stereology and erosion surfaces, applied to image analysis, allows the description of mechanical behavior suffered by a plastic film when it supports a load.

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Acknowledgements

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CIMATEL

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Thank you for your time!

Any questions?