Group –III : Strategy for Contingency Plan in the Event of Aberrant South West Monsoon
description
Transcript of Group –III : Strategy for Contingency Plan in the Event of Aberrant South West Monsoon
Group –III : Strategy for Contingency Plan in the Event of Aberrant South West Monsoon
Shri M. S. Gholap, Joint Director( Agriculture)
Commissionerate of Agriculture, Maharashtra State
National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign 201426-27 February 2014
Total
Yearwise Monsoon Arrival
Year Date of ArrivalRainfall % to Normal
2005 18th June -26th June 118
2006 28th May – 24th June
118
2007 13th June – 24th June
114
2008 7th June – 12th June 92
2009 7th June – 28th June 77
2010 10th June – 17th June
113
2011 3rd June – 23rd June 104
2012 16 June – 3rd July 88
2013 3rd June -10th June 122
Normal Monsoon Arrival Date : 7th June – 15th June
Year Calamity Area affected lakh ha.
ReliefRs. Crores
2011-12 Drought 28.12 950.62
Heavy /Unseasonal Rainfall, Flood, Hailstorm etc.
0.59 Rs 22.53
28.71 973.152012-13 Drought 36.79 1221.59
Hailstorm/Unseasonal Rainfall
0.93 53.40
37.72 1274.992013-14 Heavy Rainfall 18.72 450.00*
Relief under Natural Calamities
* First Installment
Region 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Khandesh
12th to 24th July (13 days), 10th t0 27th Aug
(18days)
16 to 25th June (10 days)
12 to 25 July (14days), 15 to 26th Aug.
(11 days) 21 to 30th Sept .
(10 days)
24 July to 19 Aug (26 days)
9 to 25th Sept. (17 days)
Major Dry Spells not observed
10 to 16th July (17 days) 10 to 20th August
(11 days) withdrawal monsoon from 2nd fortnight of
Sept
8 to 23 July (23 days),
26 July to 11 August(16 days)
withdrawal monsoon from 2nd fortnight of
Sept
27th Aug to 9th Sept. (14 days)
Western.M.S
16 to 30th June (15 days) 13 to 24 July
(12 days), 15 to 30th August (16 days) 22 to 30th Sept
(9 days)
24 July to 17 Aug (24 days)
5 to 12th Sept. (8 days)
2 to 18th August (17 days)
withdrawal monsoon from 2nd fortnight of
Sept
16 to 30 June (15 days),
5 to 30 July (26 days),
4 to 27 August(22 days),
withdrawal monsoon from 2nd fortnight of
Sept
27th Aug to 9th Sept. (14 days)
Marathwada
10 th 27th July (18days), 7th to 24th Aug
(18days)
14 to 25th June (12 days)
1 to 21 July (21 days)
12 to 25th August (14 days) 22 to 30th Sept
(9 days)
14 July to 17 Aug ( 36 days)
14 to 25th Sept. (12 days)
5 to 18th August (14 days)
4 th to 30 th Sept (27 days)
14 to 30 July (16 days),
2 to 27 August(24 days),
withdrawal monsoon from 2nd fortnight of
Sept
15 to 23rd August (9 days) ,
28th Aug to 9th Sept .(13 days)
Western Vidhrbha
10th to 24th Aug (15days)
14 to 24th June (11 days )
10 to 19 July (10 days),
17 to 25th August (9days)
24 to 30th Sept.(7 days)
24 July to 19 Aug (26 days)
7 to 25th Sept. (19 days)
5 to 20th August( 16 days)
withdrawal monsoon from 2nd fortnight of
Sept .
20 to30th June (11 days)
27th Aug to 4th Sept. ( 7 days)
Estern Vidhrbha
10th to 21st Aug (12days)
14 to 24th June (11 days )
17 to 25th August (9 days)
14 to 30th Sept.(17 days)
24 July to 9 Aug (16 days)
11 to 25th Sept. (15 days)
withdrawal monsoon from 2nd fortnight of
Sept .
withdrawal monsoon from 2nd fortnight of
Sept
Dry spell observed in the State during last 7 years
Drought Mitigation Measures
Short Term Measures
1) Contingency Crop Planning
2) In Situ moisture conservation practices
3) Protective Irrigation4) Crop Insurance 5) Agro - advisory
Long Term Measures
1) Farm Ponds2) Series of Check
Dams3) Desilting of Water
Storage Structures4) Use of Micro
Irrigation.
1.A) Contingency Crop Planning – Konkan Region
Sr.No
Period of Sowing Crops Crops Not to be taken
1 Up to 15th June All Kharif Crops -
2 2nd Fortnight of June
Early Varieties of Rice Ratnagiri-1, Karjat-4,
Ratnagiri-411, Ratnagiri-185-2, Karjat-1, Karjat-3,Mixed Crop of Cowpea &
Moog
Avoid late Varieties
3 1st Fortnight of July Early & Midlate Varieties of Rice Karjat-5,Karjat-6,
Palghar-2, Panvel-1, Panvel-3
Kulthi, Cowpea, Niger
Ragi
Drought Mitigation Measures
1.B) Contingency Crop Planning – Western Maharashtra RegionSr. No
Period of Sowing Crops Crops Not to be taken
1 2nd Fortnight of June
All Kharif Crops -
2 1st Fortnight of July Bajra, Rala, Groundnut, Castor, Tur, Kulthi, Intercrop of Bajra+Tur(2:1) Sunflower+Tur(1:2) Gaur+Tur(1:2) Castor+Gaur(1:2)
Udid, Moog
3 2nd Fortnight of July •Sunflower, Tur, Rala, Kulthi, Castor•Intercrop of Sunflower+Tur(1:2) Gaur+Tur(1:2)
Udid, Moog
4 1st Fortnight of August
•Sunflower, Tur, Kulthi, Castor•Intercrop of Sunflower+Tur(1:2) •Castor+Ridge guard(Mix Crop)
Udid, Moog, Bajra
5 2nd Fortnight of August
•Sunflower, Tur, Castor•Intercrop of Sunflower+Tur(1:2)
-
Drought Mitigation Measures
1.C) Contingency Crop Planning – Marathwada Region
Sr. No
Period of Sowing Crops Crops Not to be taken
1 15 to 30 June All Kharif Crops -
2 1 to 7 July All Kharif Crops -
3 8 to 15 July Cotton, Jowar, Bajra, Sesamum, Sunflower, Tur, Soyabean
Moog, Udid, Groundnut
4 16 to 31 July •Bajra, Sunflower, Tur, Soyabean, Castor, Sesamum•Intercrop of Bajra+Tur Castor+ Tur
Cotton, Jowar, Groundnut
5 1 to 15 August •Sunflower, Tur, Castor, Bajra, Ragi, Castor,
Sesamum•Intercrop of Bajra+Tur Castor+ Tur
Cotton, Jowar, Groundnut
6 16 to 31 August •Bajra, Sunflower, Tur, •Intercrop of Castor+ Tur
Cotton, Jowar, Groundnut
Drought Mitigation Measures
1.D) Contingency Crop Planning – Vidarbha Region
Sr. No
Period of Sowing Crops Crops Not to be taken
1 Upto 30th June All Kharif Crops -
2 1st Fortnight of July All Kharif Crops ( With intercrops Moog + Tur or Soyabean +Tur)
-
3 2nd Fortnight of July Sunflower, Tur, Castor+Bajra, Cotton +Soyabean
Udid, Moog
Drought Mitigation Measures
A) Cultivation on Ridges & Furrows
Cotton cultivation on Contour Ridges & Furrows
Soybean + Tur Inter cropping
Benefits • Controls soil erosion • Increased crop yield by 12 to 61 percent
Source – Report on Farmers participatory action research programme 2009-10 ,P.K. V. Akola
11
2. In Situ Soil Moisture Conservation Practices
B) Sowing on Broad Bed Furrows (BBF)
12
2. In Situ Soil Moisture Conservation Practices
C) Intercropping
13
2. In Situ Soil Moisture Conservation Practices
Bajra +Tur (2:1) Sunflower + Tur (2:1)
Castor +Cluster bean(1:2)Tur + Cluster bean (1:2)
D) Large beds for rabi crop
Benefits • Enhanced soil moisture by 40 %
• Increased Crop yield by 30 to 35%
Source – Dry Land Research Center, Solapur ( Mah.)14
2. In Situ Soil Moisture Conservation Practices
E) Opening of furrows after sowing
• Opening of alternate furrows 30
days after sowing
• Retain higher moisture during dry
spell,
• Enhances rain water and crop
productivity.
10
6.8
1.6
15
10.9
2.50
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Yield (q/ha) Moisture % WUE (kg/ha/mm)
Conventional Opening of alternate furrow
15
2. In Situ Soil Moisture Conservation Practices
3 . Protective Irrigation
• Farm ponds constructed by Agril. Department
• Stored rain water for protective irrigation during dry spell
• Enhanced crop and water productivity.
5
11
15
23
10
1513
22
13
23
0.8
1.6
2.3
3.6
1.6
2.22.0
2.9
2.0
3.0
0
5
10
15
20
25
RF Pro.Irr.
RF Pro.Irr.
RF Pro.Irr.
RF Pro.Irr.
RF Pro.Irr.
Green gram Soybean Pigeonpea Cotton Cotton(Drip)
Yie
ld (
q/h
a)
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
WU
E(k
g/h
a/m
m)
Yield (q/ha) WUE (kg/ha/mm)
Greengram + Pigeonpea
16
Parameters Kharif Rabi
Crops Covered
Paddy, Jowar, Tur, Mung, Udid, Nigerseed, Groundnut, Sesamum, Soyabean,
Sunflower, Onion, Ragi, Maize, Cotton, Sugarcane Adsali,
S.Cane Preseasonal, S.cane Suru, S.cane Ratoon, Bajra
Wheat (Irrigated), Sunflower, Summer
Groundnut, Summer Paddy, Onion,
Wheat(Unirrigated) ,Jowar(Irrigated), Jowar ( Un
Irrigated), Gram, Safflower
Unit of InsuranceCircle/Gr. Of Circles/
Taluka/Group of TalukaCircle/Gr. Of Circles/
Taluka/Group of Taluka
4 .Crop Insurance Scheme
4. Crop Insurance Scheme
Average 20% farmers participate in Crop Insurance Scheme
SEASON
NO. OF FARMERS COVERED (IN 'lakh')
AREA INSURED
SUMINSURED
GROSS PREMIUM
PREMIUM SUBSIDY
CLAIMSNO. OF
FARMERS BENEFITTED (IN 'lakh')(IN 'lakh'
HECTARES)(ALL AMOUNTS ARE IN CRORE)
Kharif 2011 21.92 14.40 1572.17 63.76 12.85 39.19 1.63
Rabi 2011-12 3.19 3.16 251.74 27.13 21.01 135.76 2.83
Kharif 2012 13.31 10.47 1363.83 65.22 10.93 201.42 4.16
Rabi 2012-13 9.90 8.78 1044.44 122.99 9.67 562.14 8.96
1.34 lakh Farm Ponds are completed under different schemes Irrigation Available for about 1.50 lakh ha. area
1)Farm Ponds
Long Term Measures
Series of Checkdams completed - 63319
Irrigation Available for Area - 1.58 lakh ha
Groundwater level increased – 1 to 2.5 mt
2)Series of Check Dams
Long Term Measures
Desiltation of 20258 storage structures
Restoration of Capacity by 75,000 TCM
75.2 Million Cubic Meter fertile clay is made available for
improvement of barren land.
3)Desilting of Old Water Storage Structures
Long Term Measures
4) Use of Micro irrigation
Long Term Measures
Thank You