Energy usage in present, past and future

Group # 3 - ”Viking Power”

Kristel PüssAnneli NilssonLishan WuÞorsteinn EggertssonOlli Soppela

Major shifts in energy usage Hanseatic League 1300-1700 Calamar Union development 1400-1500 European Coal & Steel Community (ECSC) 1951  European Economic Community (EEC) 1958  Council of Nordic Trade Unions (NFS) 1972 Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB8) 1990 Collapse of Soviet Union: 1991 European Union (EU) 1993 Baltic Sea Trade Union Network (BASTUN) 1999

Latvia

Estonia Primary Energy Consumption in Lithuania 1990-2001

Past and future energy consumption in Lithuania

Source: International Atomic Energy Agency, Report: Energy suply options for Lithuania

Sweden, predicted future use

Source: WWF

2007 20300

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Foreign transport and use for non-energy purposes3 Transformation and distri-bution losses, including nu-clear Residential and service Domestic transport Industry

TWh

Future energy use in Sweden including losses

Energy use by source in Iceland

on a timeline

Energy consumption

vs. production in Iceland on a timeline

Energy usage by sector in Iceland on a timeline

Foreseeable future of energy in Iceland

• Hydropower• Geothermal power • Hydrogen• Wind

Energy use by source in

Denmark on a timeline

Energy consumption

vs. production in Denmark on a timeline

Energy usage by sector in Denmark on a timeline

Foreseeable future of energy in Denmark

• Geothermal power / wind power

• Wave energy • Natural gas• Oil?

Norway-Total final consumption by sources, 1973 to 2008

http://www.ssb.no/en/energi-og-industri/statistikker/energiregn

The yearly production of electricity in Norway (Blue: Hydropower, red: thermal, yellow: wind)

Source: www.nve.no(Norwegian Water Resource and Energy Directorate)

Norway

30 TWh of renewable energy and energy savings by 2016

Energy consumption trends: high energy consumption per capita

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10000150002000025000

20122011G

Wh

http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_energia_en.html#electricity

Finland: Total Energy Consumption by source 1975–2012*

Finland: Total Energy Production by Sectors

Source: Statistics Finland, Energy supply and consumption http://www.stat.fi/til/ehk/2012/04/ehk_2012_04_2013-03-22_kuv_008_en.html

*prelininary

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Total energy consumption (Pj) 1371 1497 1473 1407 1333 1466 1392 1367

Total production(Pj) 243 283 280 268 249 278 253 244

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Finland: Total energy prodution & consumption 2005-2012

Axis Title

Estonian final energy use by sector, 1995–2010

GoalsBy 2020  

- 9 x increase in Wind extraction- 10% of total energy from Biofuels- Solar heating can be incresed ”singificantly”- Lower Energy Consumption- More Nuclear Energy

Energy TrendsPAST

Resource exchange andtradingWood, coal, oil, oil shale,

food 

Technology exchangeWindmills, sailing, dams, hydro-powered mills

Labour exchange and trade

Work force, slaves, animals

PRESENT

Resource exchange and trading:

Biofuels, wind energy, hydro-power, nuclear energy, oil, oil shale

Technology exchange:Education Exchange: NordPlus,Erasmus, Chaine de RotisseursProcess OptimizationLogistics Efficiency

Labour exchange and trade:Free labour movement throughSchengen and EU agreements

FUTURE

Resource exchange and trading:Renewable Electricity: Hydro-Power, Wind-Power, Geothermal energy, Solar Energy, Tidal energy, electricity through water chemistry, BiofuelsInterconnected electricity network 

Technology exchange:Creative Commons / GNUVirtual SchoolingCooperation projects: Process Optimization

Labour exchange and trade:Changes in consumerism (voluntarily & through price rise)Outsourcing of Heavy Industry COMMON GOALS

NB8 Council of Wise Men conclusions

- Historical similarities and harmonized cultures

- Union of Nordic-Baltic Eight is aiming towards carbon free society with high living standards until 2050

- Cooperation in energy and industrial production, shared enegry & technological networks, defence, financial and environmental policies

- Results: More efficient processes, less losses from the grids, flexible and scattered small scale energy production, from heavy to complex industries

Thank you for existing and

being here with us!