Internationalisation of H igher Education in Finland Maija Innola 24.9.2013
Group 1 Yang Aohan, Maija Leino, Hasta Tamang, Arvind Solanki, Nikki Shrestha.
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Transcript of Group 1 Yang Aohan, Maija Leino, Hasta Tamang, Arvind Solanki, Nikki Shrestha.
Group 1
Yang Aohan,
Maija Leino,
Hasta Tamang,
Arvind Solanki,
Nikki Shrestha
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Core problem: Sustainable use of energy from the available local energy resources
− Conventional practice: use of forest timber for fuel wood
− Resulted: Forest resource depletion+ natural disaster like landslides degrading soil quality y for agriculture.
− Uncertainty in available energy sources for the availability of the fuel wood
− So what could be the available resources for the fulfillment of energy supply at the household level?
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Project Area:
S.N.
Name of VDC
Ward no.
Name of plantaion site
Elevation
GPS Location
1 Sunaulabazaar
9 School Danda
1065m
N 27° 53' 21.5'' GPS Location
E084° 55' 15.8''
2 Nilkantha 7 Simle 1183m N 27° 55' 10.6'' E084° 58' 01.7''
3 Nilkantha 4 Ahale Chhiring CFUG
975m N 27° 55' 05.0''
E084° 55' 57.5''
4 Maidi 4 Gaikhure Pakha
1115m N 27° 53' 45.4'' E084° 47' 49.1''
5 Nalang 6 Thulo Ban 652m N 27° 53' 24.0'' E084° 51' 18.7''
6 Jogimara 1 Chhatiwan Pakha
556m N 27° 48' 23.3'' E084° 41' 27.8''
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The Project Area Description
− Covers 23 Community Forest User Groups (CFUGs) of 8 Village Development Committee (VDC).→ VDCs have an important role in the decision making of the villages
− 4200 households with average 5 family members(approx: 21000 people)
− Electricity availability is challenging
− Conventional wood stoves still widely in use for cooking
→ We have chosen energy issues as the main theme of this project work
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Mechanism of working
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LOCAL STAKEHOLDERS
− Village development committee (VDC)− CFUG plus working group− Group members+ people
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Technologies used
− Solar power− Biogas+ biomass− Wind energy− Micro hydropower− ICS (Improved cooking stoves)
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Solar Power
− Solar Photovoltaic− 1 panel about 5ft X 3 ft provides anywhere between 130 – 150 W peak− 1 bulb = 26 kWh per month− 1 refrigerator = 182kWh per month
− Solar thermal with biogas cogeneration
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“Solar village”
Wind Power
Advantages of Wind Power:− Reliable, Durable and simple to operate.− No consumable fuel required.− Wind, the only source.− Pollution free and therefore environment friendly.− Spare parts service readily available from 100W to 400W− Low operation and maintenance cost.− It is possible to get 120kWh of electricity/month with a single 6 kW wind
turbine.
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Wind Power
Wind Site Selection− Identified potential wind sites through field surveys.− Enough space for installation of systems and potentiality of demonstration
effects − Village without electricity and no possibility of grid electricity connection for
coming 5 years
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Type of off-grind hydro power in Nepal
− Mini-hydro (100 kW - 1MW)
o (5KW-100KW)− Pico-hydro (up to 5 KW) including water mill
− Micro hydro(5KW to 100 KW)
power required=4200*90=378 kW, assuming 90 watt/HH
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Technology and added value
− Solar: electricity− Wind: electricity− Biogas: cooking and waste management− Micro hydro power: electricity− Waste burning: electricity and waste management
→ Money from selling electricity, micro grids?
− Some examples• Potential of wind: for a 3kW wind turbine it is 120 kW/ month• Solar : 1 panel about 5ft X 3 ft provides anywhere between 130 – 150 W
peak
→ Most likely a combination of different technologies will be the best!→ Good experiences from biogas and micro hydro plants
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Biogas
− Feed used from kitchen waste, animal waste and human excreta(optional)− Only CDM project in Nepal− Sufficient production of gas for a family of 5 .
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Improved Cooking Stove
− Less smoke production
− Consumes less wood
− Reduce women work load
− Improve indoor environment and Health
Kiitos !! Thank you !!
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