Groundwater Resources of the World · Abu Dhabi Monterrey Kathmandu Chongqing San Diego Hiroshima...
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40° Ufa Leon Agra Zibo Wuxi Lima Suva Dili Cali Kano Aden Sana Pune Doha Xian Baku Rome Lyon Kiev Omsk Perm Oslo Nome Ulsan Karaj Surat Taian Linyi Taegu Seoul Pusan Perth Natal Belem Quito Medan Accra Lagos Davao Dakar Hanoi Mecca Dhaka Aswan Dubai Patna Miami Tampa Delhi Lhasa Cairo Wuhan Amman Rabat Kabul Osaka Kyoto Tokyo Jinan Tunis Adana Bursa Jilin Turin Milan Odesa Paris Lille Minsk Kazan Thule Putian Fuyang Suzhou Yantai Athens Samara Noumea Taipei Multan Meerut Indore Xuzhou Suzhou Ningbo Anadyr Jeddah Baotou Tehran Vienna Bogota Sofiya Hobart Sydney Durban Maseru Maputo Harare Cairns La Paz Cuiaba Lusaka Darwin Maceio Luanda Recife Manaus Kigali Douala Bangui Kumasi Ibadan Panama Kaduna Bamako Madras Niamey Manila Asmara Puebla Bombay Toluca Merida Nagpur Khulna Havana Muscat Riyadh Murzuq Fuzhou Kanpur Jaipur Kuwait Shiraz Austin Lahore Dallas Beirut Aleppo Taejon Tabriz Sendai Dalian Denver Ankara Madrid Naples Boston Almaty Urumqi Ottawa Harbin Quebec Munich Prague London Warsaw Berlin Dublin Moscow Juneau Huainan Torreon Tijuana Dhanbad Asansol Wenzhou Shantou Huludao Kwangju Ushuaia Rosario Cordoba Vitoria Goiania Honiara Bandung Jakarta Kananga Iquitos Nairobi Kampala Yaounde Cayenne Abidjan Colombo Conakry Madurai Maracay Caracas Managua Bangkok Rangoon Nanning Karachi Kunming Guiyang Thimphu Tindouf Houston Chengdu Nanjing Esfahan Tripoli Baghdad Phoenix Fukuoka Atlanta Memphis Lanzhou Qingdao Mashhad Algiers Inch`on Taiyuan Smyrana Tianjin Beijing Yerevan Chicago Detroit Sapporo Toronto Halifax Seattle Kharkiv Calgary Irkutsk Hamburg Magadan Yakutsk Godthab Norilsk Makassar Vadodara Ludhiana Jabalpur Dongguan Campinas Kinshasa Monrovia Brussels Auckland Canberra Adelaide Santiago Brisbane Pretoria Curitiba Asuncion Gaborone Windhoek Brasilia Lilongwe Salvador Surabaja Medellin San Jose Valencia Ndjamena Khartoum Timbuktu Belmopan San Juan Haiphong Honolulu Calcutta Varanasi Changsha Nanchang Hangzhou Amritsar Benghazi Damascus Peshawar Srinagar San Jose Ashgabat Dushanbe Columbus New York Istanbul Tashkent T'Bilisi Shenyang Belgrade Portland Montreal Budapest Winnipeg Edmonton Helsinki Murmansk Changzhou Las Vegas Faridabad Allahabad Zaozhuang Hong Kong Stockholm Anchorage Reykjavik Jerusalem Singapore Melbourne Cape Town Sao Paulo Fortaleza Palembang Guayaquil Kisangani Mogadishu Maracaibo Bangalore Guatemala Hyderabad Vientiane Ahmadabad Guangzhou T'aichung Abu Dhabi Monterrey Kathmandu Chongqing San Diego Hiroshima Zhengzhou Al Mawsil St. Louis Pyongyang Baltimore Barcelona Cleveland Milwaukee Marseille Changchun Bucharest Astrakhan Volgograd Vancouver Rotterdam Churchill Gujranwala Vijayawada Jamshedpur Coimbatore Aurangabad Libreville Nouakchott Copenhagen Montevideo Lubumbashi Paramaribo Benin City Georgetown Phnom Penh Chittagong Kaoshsiung Alexandria Faisalabad Casablanca Rawalpindi Sacramento Cincinnati Pittsburgh Providence Khabarovsk Birmingham Arkangelsk Antofagasta Livingstone Brazzaville Bucaramanga Addis Ababa Ouagadougou Tegucigalpa Mexico City Guadalajara Tamanrasset San Antonio New Orleans Los Angeles Kansas City Vladivostok Minneapolis Ulaanbaatar Novosibirsk Chelyabinsk Buenos Aires Port Moresby Christchurch Porto Alegre Johannesburg Antananarivo Kuala Lumpur Barquisimeto Barranquilla San Salvador Shijiazhuang Indianapolis Philadelphia Ekaterinburg Ciudad Juarez Alice Springs Dar es Salaam Santo Domingo Tel Aviv-Yafo San Francisco Rostov-on-Don Rio de Janeiro Belo Horizonte Vishakhapatnam Port-au-Prince Nizhny Novgorod Washington D.C. Dnipropetrovs'k Ho Chi Minh City Saint Petersburg Santa Cruz de La Sierra Petropavloski-Kamchatskiy Bhopal Nagoya Lucknow Shanghai Tangshan Hyderabad Amsterdam Groundwater Resources of the World 180° 160° e. G. 140° 120° 100° 80° 60° 40° 20° 0° 20° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120° 140° 160° w. G. Tropic of Cancer 80° 60° 20° Tropic of Capricorn 0° 20° Equator 40° O C E A N O C E A N I N D I A N O C E A N A T L A N T I C O C E A N P A C I F I C Arctic Circle © BGR Hannover / UNESCO Paris 2008. All rights reserved. 20° 0° 20° 60° 80° Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn Equator Gulf of Guinea Arabian Sea Bay of Bengal Red Sea South China Sea East China Sea Yellow Sea Sea of Japan Sea of Okhotsk Bering Sea East Sibirien Sea Laptev Sea Kara Sea Barents Sea Baltic North Sea Sea Black Sea Mediterranean Sea Baffin Bay Hudson Bay Bering Sea Gulf of Alaska Gulf of Mexico Caribbean Sea Scotia Sea Weddell Sea Tasman Sea Caspian Sea Groundwater resources in major groundwater basins in areas with complex hydrogeological structure in areas with local and shallow aquifers groundwater recharge (mm/a) very high high medium low very low 0 2 20 100 300 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Aquifer Types of Australia & New Zealand (area in million km²) 1.71 0.06 0.54 0.96 0.17 2.32 1.35 0.43 0.29 0.01 0.15 Aquifer Types of Asia (area in million km²) 3.05 3.15 4.32 1.15 2.37 2.67 4.47 18.51 0.81 1.66 3.20 Aquifer Types of Africa (area in million km²) 1.98 3.09 1.17 4.59 8.63 1.96 1.14 0.18 2.93 4.36 Aquifer Types of Europe (area in million km²) 0.20 2.27 0.71 0.57 2.00 0.74 0.30 0.25 0.29 2.16 0.21 Aquifer Types of the World (area in million km²) 5.80 4.4% 11.68 8.8% 10.74 8.1% 10.68 8.0% 8.42 6.3% 21.13 15.9% 40.89 30.7% 7.74 5.8% 7.56 5.7% 6.60 5.0% 1.74 1.3% Aquifer Types of Central and South America (area in million km²) 3.16 1.19 0.46 5.17 0.51 0.77 0.27 3.59 3.01 0.38 0.03 Aquifer Types of North America (area in million km²) 2.05 1.68 2.02 4.73 7.67 1.03 0.63 1.04 0.01 0.04 0.47 10 8 9 11 5 4 3 2 7 1 6
Transcript of Groundwater Resources of the World · Abu Dhabi Monterrey Kathmandu Chongqing San Diego Hiroshima...
Antarctic Circ le
80°
60°
40°
Ufa
Leon
Agra
Zibo
Wuxi
Lima
Suva
Dili
Cali
Kano Aden
Sana
Pune
Doha
Xian
Baku
Rome
Lyon
Kiev
Omsk
Perm
Oslo
Nome
UlsanKaraj
Surat
Taian
LinyiTaegu
Seoul
Pusan
Perth
Natal
Belem
Quito
MedanAccra
Lagos
Davao
Dakar
HanoiMecca
DhakaAswan
Dubai PatnaMiami
TampaDelhi
LhasaCairo
WuhanAmman
Rabat KabulOsaka
KyotoTokyo
JinanTunis Adana
Bursa
Jilin
TurinMilan Odesa
ParisLille
Minsk
Kazan
Thule
Putian
Fuyang
Suzhou
YantaiAthens
Samara
Noumea
Taipei
Multan
Meerut
Indore
XuzhouSuzhou
Ningbo
Anadyr
Jeddah
Baotou
Tehran
Vienna
Bogota
Sofiya
Hobart
Sydney
Durban
Maseru
Maputo
HarareCairns
La PazCuiaba Lusaka
Darwin
Maceio
LuandaRecife
ManausKigali
Douala Bangui
KumasiIbadan
Panama
Kaduna
Bamako MadrasNiameyManila
Asmara
Puebla BombayToluca
Merida Nagpur
KhulnaHavana MuscatRiyadh
Murzuq FuzhouKanpur
Jaipur
KuwaitShiraz
Austin Lahore
DallasBeirut
Aleppo Taejon
TabrizSendaiLisbon
DalianDenver
AnkaraMadrid
Naples
BostonAlmaty
Urumqi
Ottawa HarbinQuebec
MunichPrague
London WarsawBerlin
Dublin
Moscow
Juneau
Huainan
Torreon
Tijuana
Dhanbad Asansol
Wenzhou
Shantou
Huludao
Kwangju
Ushuaia
RosarioCordoba
Vitoria
Goiania
Honiara
Bandung
JakartaKananga
Iquitos
Nairobi
Kampala
Yaounde
CayenneAbidjan
Colombo
Conakry
MaduraiMaracay CaracasManagua
Bangkok
Rangoon
Nanning
KarachiKunming
GuiyangThimphu
Tindouf
Houston Chengdu
NanjingEsfahanTripoli Baghdad
Phoenix FukuokaAtlanta
MemphisLanzhou Qingdao
MashhadAlgiers Inch`on
TaiyuanSmyrana Tianjin
BeijingYerevanChicago
DetroitSapporoToronto
Halifax
Seattle
Kharkiv
Calgary
IrkutskHamburg
Magadan
Yakutsk
Godthab
Norilsk
Makassar
Vadodara
Ludhiana
Jabalpur
Dongguan
Campinas
Kinshasa
Monrovia
Brussels
AucklandCanberra
AdelaideSantiago
Brisbane
PretoriaCuritiba
AsuncionGaborone
Windhoek
Brasilia
LilongweSalvador
Surabaja
Medellin
San Jose Valencia
Ndjamena
KhartoumTimbuktu
Belmopan
San Juan
Haiphong
Honolulu Calcutta
Varanasi
Changsha Nanchang
Hangzhou
AmritsarBenghazi
Damascus PeshawarSrinagar
San Jose
AshgabatDushanbe
Columbus New York
Istanbul TashkentT'Bilisi Shenyang
BelgradePortland Montreal
Budapest
Winnipeg
Edmonton
Helsinki
Murmansk
Changzhou
Las Vegas
Faridabad
Allahabad
Zaozhuang
Hong Kong
Goose Bay
Stockholm
Anchorage
Reykjavik
Jerusalem
Singapore
Melbourne
Cape Town
Sao Paulo
Fortaleza PalembangGuayaquil
KisanganiMogadishu
Maracaibo
BangaloreGuatemala
HyderabadVientiane
Ahmadabad GuangzhouT'aichungAbu DhabiMonterrey
KathmanduChongqing
San Diego
HiroshimaZhengzhouAl Mawsil
St. Louis PyongyangBaltimoreBarcelonaCleveland
Milwaukee Marseille
ChangchunBucharest
Astrakhan
VolgogradVancouver
Rotterdam
Churchill
Gujranwala
Vijayawada
Jamshedpur
Coimbatore
Aurangabad
Libreville
Nouakchott
Copenhagen
Montevideo
Lubumbashi
ParamariboBenin City
Georgetown
Phnom Penh
Chittagong Kaoshsiung
Alexandria Faisalabad
CasablancaRawalpindi
SacramentoCincinnati
Pittsburgh
Providence
Khabarovsk
Birmingham
Arkangelsk
Antofagasta
Livingstone
Brazzaville
Bucaramanga
Addis Ababa
Ouagadougou
Tegucigalpa
Mexico City
Guadalajara
Tamanrasset
San Antonio New Orleans
Los Angeles
Kansas City
Vladivostok
Minneapolis
Ulaanbaatar
NovosibirskChelyabinsk
Buenos Aires
Port Moresby
Christchurch
Porto Alegre
Johannesburg
Antananarivo
Kuala Lumpur
Barquisimeto
Barranquilla
San Salvador
Shijiazhuang
IndianapolisPhiladelphia
Ekaterinburg
Ciudad Juarez
Alice Springs
Dar es Salaam
Santo Domingo
Tel Aviv-Yafo
San Francisco
Rostov-on-Don
Rio de Janeiro
Belo Horizonte
Vishakhapatnam
Port-au-Prince
Nizhny Novgorod
Washington D.C.
Dnipropetrovs'k
Ho Chi Minh City
Saint Petersburg
Santa Cruz de La Sierra
Petropavloski-Kamchatskiy
Bhopal
Nagoya
Lucknow
Shanghai
Tangshan
Hyderabad
Amsterdam
Groundwater Resources of the World180°160° e. G.140°120°100°80°60°40°20°0°20°40°60°80°100°120°140°160° w. G.
Tropic of Cancer
80°
60°
20°
Tropic of Capricorn
0°
20°
Equator
40°
60°
80°
O C E A N
P A C I F I C
O C E A N
I N D I A N
O C E A N
A T L A N T I C
O C E A N
P A C I F I C
40°
Arctic Circ le
Antarctic Circ le
© BGR Hannover / UNESCO Paris 2008. All rights reserved.
20°
0°
20°
40°
60°
80°
Tropic of Cancer
Tropic of Capricorn
EquatorGu l f
o f G u i ne a
A r a b i a nS e a
B a yo f B e n g a l
R e d S e a
S o u t h
C h i n a
S e a
E a s t
C h i n a
S e a
Ye l l o wSe a
S e a o fJ a p a n
S e a o f
O k h o t s k
B e r i n g S e a
E a s t S i b i r i e n S e a
L a p t e v S e aK a r a S e aB a r e n t s S e a
Baltic
N o r t hS e a
Sea
Black Sea
M e d i t e r r a n e a nS e a
B a f f i nB a y
H u d s o nB a y
Be r i n gSe a G u l f
o f A l a s k a
G u l f o f M e x i c o
C a r i b b e a n S e a
S c o t i a S e a
W e d d e l l S e a
T a s m a n S e a
Casp ian Sea
Groundwater resources
in major groundwater basinsin areas withcomplex hydrogeological structurein areas with local and shallow aquifers
groundwater recharge (mm/a)very high high medium low very low
0220100300
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
10 11
Aquifer Types of Australia & New Zealand(area in million km²)
1.710.060.54
0.96
0.172.32
1.35 0.43
0.290.01
0.15
Aquifer Types of Asia(area in million km²)
3.053.15
4.321.15
2.372.67
4.47
18.51
0.811.66
3.20
Aquifer Types of Africa(area in million km²)
1.98
3.091.17
4.598.63
1.96
1.14
0.182.934.36
Aquifer Types of Europe(area in million km²)
0.20
2.270.71
0.57
2.00 0.74
0.300.25
0.292.16
0.21
Aquifer Types of the World(area in million km²)
5.804.4%
11.688.8%
10.748.1%10.68
8.0%8.426.3%
21.1315.9%
40.8930.7%
7.745.8%
7.565.7% 6.60
5.0% 1.741.3%
Aquifer Types of Central and South America(area in million km²)
3.161.19
0.46
5.17
0.51 0.77 0.27
3.59
3.01
0.380.03
Aquifer Types of North America(area in million km²)
2.051.682.02
4.73
7.67
1.030.63
1.040.01
0.04
0.47
10
89
11
5 43
2
7
1
6
