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Transcript of Greenwich Pumping Station SIP
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Introd
uction
Site
and
introdu
ction
Introd
uction
GreenwichPumping Station
Currently, untreated sewage regularly overows into the River Thames from Londons Victorian sewerage systemvia combined sewer overows (CSOs). The proposed Thames Tunnel would intercept these overows through theuse of a new storage and transfer tunnel, which would link west London and Abbey Mills Pumping Station. Thesewage ow would then be transferred to Beckton Sewage Treatment Works via the Lee Tunnel. The reductionin untreated sewage entering the River Thames would bring long-term benets for the environment and users of
the River Thames. In order to deliver the project we need a number of sites along the route and this documentidenties our current preferred site at Greenwich Pumping Station.
Thames Tunnel
Siteinformationpaper
1
Key facts
Local authority: Greenwich
CSO name: Greenwich Pumping StationCSO spill volume in an average year: 8,300,000m (equivalent to approximately
3,320 Olympic swimming pools)
Site type: CSO and Greenwich connection tunnel drive site
Duration of main construction works: Approximately ve and a half years.
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Greenwich Pumping Station
2
We are proposing to use the site of our existing pumping
station for this construction work and to accommodatepermanent structures required to operate the main
tunnel. The site would be used to connect the existing
local CSO, known as the Greenwich Pumping Station CSO
to the Greenwich connection tunnel, which would direct
flows into the main tunnel.
The Greenwich connection tunnel is a long connection
tunnel which connects the CSOs at Greenwich Pumping
Station, Deptford Church Street and Earl Pumping Stationto the main tunnel at Chambers Wharf. We also need a
worksite from which we can build this tunnel, which we
propose to drive from Greenwich Pumping using land
adjacent to our pumping station at Phoenix Wharf.
The location of the site is shown in Figure 1A and
surrounds the existing pumping station building. Norman
Road and Norman House are to the east of the site. To
the south is Greenwich High Road (A206), to the southwest are recently built flats and to the west is Deptford
Creek and the Greenwich Industrial Estate. To the north of
Phoenix Wharf are industrial units. The elevated Dockland
Light Railway (DLR) also crosses the site. The site is
adjacent to the Ashburnham Triangle Conservation Area.
Section 1: Introduction and site information
Related documents:
Build
This site information paper sets out our proposals at
Greenwich Pumping Station. We have also produced
project information papers, which cover overarching
topics relating to the project. Where we consider that a
project information paper is particularly relevant, we have
highlighted this in a related documents box. At the end
of this site information paper is a list of other documents,
which may be of interest and a glossary of terms.
How we chose this site
CSO
What we proposed at phase one consultation
Through our site selection process, we identified two
possible shortlisted sites to intercept the Greenwich
Pumping Station CSO. At phase one consultation, whichwas held between September 2010 and January 2011, we
presented these sites:
Foreshore (near Greenwich Foot Tunnel)
Greenwich Pumping Station.
Greenwich Pumping Station was identified as our
preferred site at phase one consultation.
What we are proposing at phase two consultation
We have considered the comments from phase one
consultation, feedback from ongoing engagement and
new information; and undertaken further technical work.
We still consider that Greenwich Pumping Station should
be our preferred site because we own most of the siteand although the Pumping Station is a Grade II listed
structure, the proposed location of our works (to the northof the pumping station site) greatly reduces any potential
effect upon its setting.
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Introduction
3
Figure 1A: Greenwich Pumping Station location plan
Greenwich PumpingStation CSO
Norman House
GreenwichIndustrial
Estate
GreenwichPumpingStation
CSO discharge
into River Thamesapproximately500 metres tothe north east
Deptford
Creek
Creekside
Centre
TrinityLaban
DLR
WavelengthsLeisure Centre
Low LevelSewers
Sue GodfreyNature Reserve
N
Greenw
ichHigh
Road
Norm
anR
oad
GREENWICH
LEWISHAM
PhoenixWharf
Local authority boundary
Draft limit of land tobe acquired or used
Proposed tunnelroute centreline
Existing sewer
Deptford ChurchStreet site
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Greenwich Pumping Station
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Greenwich connection tunnel
What we proposed at phase one consultationDue to the location of the Greenwich Pumping Station
CSO, Deptford Storm Relief CSO and Earl Pumping Station
CSO, the Greenwich connection tunnel, is required to
transfer the flows from these CSOs to the main tunnel.
At phase one consultation, we identified Kings Stairs
Gardens as our preferred site from which to drive the
Greenwich connection tunnel to Greenwich Pumping
Station.
Why we have amended our proposals
As part of our review of the tunnelling strategy for the
main tunnel, we have re-assessed the sites from which we
could drive the Greenwich connection tunnel.
Given the identification of this potential new site, in
June 2011, we held drop-in sessions with the communityaround the site to understand any local issues they may
have, should Greenwich Pumping Station be used to drive
the Greenwich connection tunnel. We reviewed all the
comments we received and took these into account as
part of the site selection process.
What we are proposing at phase two consultation
Our preferred site is Greenwich Pumping Stationbecause Chambers Wharf is only large enough to
accommodate either a main tunnel drive site or a drive
site for the Greenwich connection tunnel, due to the
volume of excavated material that would need to be
treated on site prior to removal. We are proposing that
Chambers Wharf is used as a main tunnel drive site
therefore it could not be used as a drive site for the
Greenwich connection tunnel.
There is not sufficient space within the existing Greenwich
Pumping Station site to hold and process the excavated
material that would be generated from driving the
Greenwich connection tunnel. Additional land is therefore
needed and we have identified land adjacent to the
Greenwich Pumping Station site, known as Phoenix Wharf,
for this purpose.
Related documents:
Changes
Q&A Consultation
Site selection
Chambers WharfCW
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Construction
Construction
5
Section 2: Construction
Construction activitiesConstruction activities are required to intercept the
CSO and construct the Greenwich connection tunnel. To
intercept the CSO, we would construct an interception
chamber. A connection culvert would link the interception
chamber to a drop shaft (approximately 44m deep),
through which flows would pass into the Greenwich
connection tunnel, before connecting into the main
tunnel. To drive the Greenwich connection tunnel, we
would lower a tunnel boring machine into the drop shaft
at Greenwich Pumping Station and would drive the
Greenwich connection tunnel north west to Chambers
Wharf. Excavated material from the tunnel drive would
be removed from the drop shaft and taken off site. Figure
2A illustrates the below ground infrastructure proposed.
These activities would take place within the area
indicated by the red line in Figure 1A, in six main phases,
lasting approximately five and a half years in total. The
main construction activities associated with these phases
are set out in Table 2.1.
Drop shaft
Main tunnel
Valve chamber
To pumping station to
River Thames
Interception chamber
Existing sewer
Connection culvert
Figure 2A: Illustration showing typical
elements of below ground infrastructure
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Greenwich Pumping Station
6
Advance works
Phase 1
Site setup
Figure reference Figure 2C
Typical working hours Varies Standard
Mainconstru
ctionactivities
Utilities connected
Utilities diverted or protected
Site cleared
Site facilities and access set up
Drop shaft excavated and built
Tunnel boring machine delivered to site and assembled
Tunnel excavated and built
Internal (secondary) tunnel lining constructed
Above and below ground structures constructed
Mechanical and electrical equipment installed
Site restored and landscaped
Temporary site facilities removed
Table 2.1: Main activities during construction phases
Our typical working hours are expected to be:
Standard: 8am-6pm weekdays, 8am-1pm Saturday*
Extended standard: 6pm-10pm weekdays, 1pm-5pm Saturdays
Continuous: 24 hours a day, seven days a week**
Varies: Working hours for advanced works will depend on the nature of the works and will be agreed
with the local authority
* Standard working hours would also include, subject to agreement with the local authority:
a short period (up to one hour) before works start and after they have finished to allow our workers to prepare for work and check the site.
equipment and machinery maintenance could also take place 1pm-5pm Saturday and 10am-4pm Sunday.
** The main activities taking place 24 hours a day are below ground or within an enclosure.
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Construction
7
Phase 2
Drop shaft
construction
Phase 3
Tunnelling
Phase 4
Secondary
lining
Phase 5
Construction of
other structures
Phase 6
Completion of works
and site restoration
Figure 2C Figure 2D Figure 2E Figure 2E
Standard with
occasional extended
standard
Continuous Continuous Standard Standard
Related documents:
Build
Managing construction
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Greenwich Pumping Station
8
Site layout and construction phases
Figures 2C, 2D and 2E show how the site might be laid
out during the construction phases, which are set outin Table 2.1 and Figure 2B. These layouts have been
informed by the size of the infrastructure proposed,
the construction methods required and the location
of neighbouring buildings and structures. They have
also been developed to minimise effects on the local
community and environment. A particular factor at this
site that has influenced the layout is as follows:
The site layout and shaft location have beendetermined by the location of existing listed buildings,
underground infrastructure associated with the
pumping station and proximity to the Docklands Light
Railway viaduct.
P1
P2
P3
P4 P6
P5
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Advan
ce
works
Figure 2B: Construction timeline showing approximate duration of works in phases (P)
The site layouts are indicative only, and the contractor
may arrange the site in a different way, depending onthe chosen construction methods, provided that any
environmental effects are appropriately managed and
that the main construction activities are undertaken
within the red line shown in Figure 1A.
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Construction
9
Figure 2C: Illustrative phases 1 and 2 construction plan
N
Cranes
Drop shaftPiling rig
Maximum extent ofconstruction site for
phases 1 and 2Site hoarding
Local authority boundary
Site support/welfare
Excavated materialstorage and processing
Maintenance workshopand storage
Construction support
Internal site road
Site access
Existing footpath tobe diverted
Footpath diversion
GREENWICH
LEWISHAM
Option for contractor
to transport materialsusing barges
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Greenwich Pumping Station
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Option for contractorto transport materialsusing barges
N
Gantry crane
Drop shaft
GREENWICH
LEWISHAM
Maximum extent ofconstruction for phase 3
Site hoarding
Local authority boundary
Site support/welfare
Excavated materialstorage and processing
Maintenance workshopand storage
Construction support
Internal site road
Site access
Existing footpath tobe diverted
Footpath diversion
Noise enclosure overshaft and gantry crane
Figure 2D: Illustrative phase 3 construction plan
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Construction
11
N
Gantry craneCrane
Option for contractorto transport materialsusing barges
GREENWICH
LEWISHAM
Maximum extent ofconstruction site forphases 4 and 5
Site hoarding
Local authority boundary
Site support/welfare
Excavated materialstorage and processing
Maintenance workshopand storage
Construction support
Internal site road
Site access
Existing footpath tobe diverted
Footpath diversion
Noise enclosure overshaft and gantry crane
Drop shaft
Figure 2E: Illustrative phases 4 and 5 construction plan
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Greenwich Pumping Station
12
Additional works and activitiesThe main construction activities at this site are set out in
Table 2.1. We would also need to undertake additionalworks and activities, some of which may be located
outside of the area indicated by the red line in Figure 1A.
The anticipated additional works and activities are set
out in Table 2.2.
When Type of works What we would do
Required for
construction
phase
Installation of equipment to
monitor environmental matterssuch as such as noise, vibration
and dust.
The locations of monitoring equipment would be agreed with thelocal authority and relevant landowners.
Protection works to third party
structures (such as buildings,
bridges and tunnels).
We would undertake studies to identify any effects our construction
work may have on third party structures. The studies may
recommend particular construction methods or, in very limited
instances, protection works.
If protection works are required to the existing sewer, we wouldaccess the sewer network through existing manholes.
Temporary connection to
utilities (such as water, sewer,
phone and electricity supply).
If we are unable to make a connection to water, sewer and
phone within the pumping station site, we would need to make a
connection in Norman Road.
A major new electricity supply would be required at this site to
provide power during construction. We expect to connect to
electricity from Stowage, running cables along Gonson Street and
Creekside. However, we are still developing a route for electricitysupply in discussion with the utility provider.
Traffic management works.
These may need to extend beyond our site and could include
relocating kerb lines, repainting road lines and modifying traffic
signals.
Required for
operational
phase
Permanent connection to
utilities (such as water, phone
and electricity supply) for the
operational tunnel.
We expect to connect to utilities from within the pumping
station site.
Table 2.2: Additional works and activities
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Construction
13
Construction transport and access
We propose to transport materials to and from the site by
road. We have considered the use of the river to transportmaterials to and from the site; however, the tidal nature
of Deptford Creek and bridges crossing the Creek makes
river transport difficult, and therefore unlikely to be cost
effective. We have therefore assumed that all materials
would be moved by road. The contractor would however
be given the flexibility to use river transport where they
consider it is practical and cost effective to do so.
Table 2.3 sets out the anticipated average daily numberof lorries visiting (ie travelling to and from) the site during
the peak months of each phase.
Construction traffic would access the site from
Blackheath Road (A2), along Greenwich High Road
(A206) and Norman Road. There would be several site
access points along Norman Road, most making use of
existing entrances. One new entrance would be created
from Norman Road. Light vehicles would access the sitefrom the existing entrance on Greenwich High Road
(A206). Traffic would leave the site via the same route.
This access route is shown on Figure 2F. Beyond this,
construction traffic would use the major road network to
get to and from its final destination.
Table 2.3: Average daily lorry visits during the peak months
We would need to make a minor diversion to the footpath
that runs from Norman Road to the footbridge acrossDeptford Creek, as shown in Figures 2C, 2D and 2E. By
relocating the footpath next to the elevated railway, we
can create a safer, more efficient working space around
the shaft. Occasionally the footpath will be temporarily
closed to allow construction traffic to pass under the
railway arches between the Greenwich Pumping Station
site and Phoenix Wharf Based on our current design, we
do not anticipate that any road diversions, parking bay
suspensions, bus stop relocations or junction changeswould be required.
Phase 1
Site setup
Phase 2
Drop shaftconstruction
Phase 3
Tunnelling
Phase 4
Secondarylining
Phase 5
Constructionof other
structures
Phase 6
Completionof worksand site
restoration
Average
daily lorryvisits 4 lorries 24 lorries 54 lorries 15 lorries 15 lorries 9 lorries
Related documents:
Transport
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Greenwich Pumping Station
14
Figure 2F: Proposed access route to the site from the nearest major road
N
A2
GreenwichHigh Road
Blackheath Road
Norman Road
A206Light vehicle andpedestrian access only
Greenw
ich
High
RoadNorm
an
Road
Norman
Road
GREENWICHLEWISHAM
Draft limit of land tobe acquired or used
Internal site road
Site access
Local authority boundary
Transport for London(TfL) road network
Proposed lorry access toTfL road network
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Construction
15
Management of construction worksOur construction works would be managed in accordance
with an agreed Code of construction practice (CoCP).For phase two consultation, we have produced a draft
CoCP Part A: General requirements, informed by CoCPsfrom other major construction projects in London and
consultation with the local authorities. Through the
environmental impact assessment process, scheme-
wide principles to address potential effects on the local
environment have been identified and integrated into
the design. The CoCP Part A sets out scheme-wide control
measures that would be used to minimise potentialeffects during the construction process.
Table 2.4 sets out what we consider to be the key issues
for this site during construction, and how we are currently
proposing to address them.
Related documents:
Environment
G i h P i St ti
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Greenwich Pumping Station
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Issue Our response
Possible effect of constructionvehicles on the capacity and
operation of the local road
network.
We have sought to minimise disruption to the local road network through our
site layout and design. We would manage the effects of road transport through
our traffic management plans, which will seek to limit the number of vehicle
movements and hours of operation, identify the most suitable site access points
and any necessary highway management arrangements.
Possible effect of noise and
vibration on neighbouring areas.
The contractor would be required to implement noise and vibration control
measures at the worksite, which will be set out in the CoCP. We need to undertake
continuous tunnelling at this site for reasons of safety, cost and programme. While
continuous tunnelling is taking place, the working area would be enclosed in atemporary, purpose built building which would significantly reduce noise levels.
Materials needed to construct the tunnel at night would also be loaded into the
building during the day, to minimise machinery and vehicle movements at night.
Possible effects on local air
quality and dust nuisance in
neighbouring areas.
Preliminary findings indicate that while there is the potential for dust nuisance
effects, there are unlikely to be any significant local air quality effects at any
of the sites. The contractor would put in place air and dust control measures at
the worksite, which will be set out in the CoCP. This would include enclosing the
working area whilst tunnelling works are carried out to limit dust leaving the site.
Effect on the Grade II listed
coal sheds.
The sheds will be carefully dismantled and stored prior to construction and will be
reinstated in their current location on completion of the works in accordance with
a methodology agreed with London Borough of Greenwich and English Heritage.
Table 2.4: Key issues relating to construction
Related documents:
Managing construction
Transport
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Future
use
Future use
17
Section 3: Future use
This section describes the site after the completion of the
construction work, ie when the main tunnel is in use the
operational phase.
Design
Since phase one consultation we have progressed the
design for the permanent use and appearance of the
structures at Greenwich Pumping Station. The design
of the permanent proposals follows our scheme-wideprinciples and takes into account comments made
and ongoing engagement with the London Borough of
Greenwich and other technical consultees.
Our permanent works need to incorporate functional
elements, which are required for the operation of the
tunnel. These include:
Underground structures including: a CSO drop shaft
with an internal diameter of approximately 17m,
connection culverts, interception chamber and valve
chamber.
Extension of the shaft, interception chamber and valve
chamber approximately 1m above ground level withaccess covers on top of the structures. To ensure that
they are finished to a certain level above the tunnel
and because the site is low lying, these structures need
to be extended above ground level. Refurbishment of
the former beam engine house to accommodate fans,
filters and electrical and control equipment.
A small diameter ventilation column to the interception
chamber up to 6m high.Maintenance vehicle access.
Green ich P mping Station
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Greenwich Pumping Station
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Issue Our response
Effect on the existing pumping
station infrastructure and
Dockland Light Railway viaduct
located to the north of the site.
We have located and designed the permanent works to avoid effects upon existing
underground and adjacent infrastructure, and to enable the pumping station to
remain operational during and after construction.
Re-use of the existing Grade II
listed beam engine house.
Changes in the scheme-wide ventilation strategy allow the beam engine house to be
brought back into use. The building is to be refurbished and would house ventilation
equipment and the electrical and control kiosk, which means there is no requirement
for a new ventilation building.
Effect on the setting of listed
buildings and character of
nearby Ashburnham Triangle
Conservation Area.
The majority of the proposed permanent works on this site would be below or near
ground level, with the exception of the ventilation equipment, so are unlikely to have
any significant effect on the listed buildings or Conservation Area.
The location of the above ground works have been designed to preserve views of the
listed building from adjoining public footpaths.
The Grade II listed pumping station is to be sensitively refurbished with its facade
preserved and enhanced.
Following completion of construction, the Grade II listed coal sheds will be restored
to their current location.
Table 3.1: Site specific issues that have influenced our permanent design
Table 3.1 sets out the site specific issues that have
influenced our permanent design proposals and how we
have addressed them in our proposed design.
Future use
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Future use
19
Greenwich Pumping Station
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Greenwich Pumping Station
20
Figure 3A: Photo of the site before the works
Figures 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D show the current site and
provide illustrations of our design proposals. Further
information on the development of our design can be
found in the Design development report.
Related documents:
Design
Future use
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Future use
21
Figure 3B: Artists impression of the site after the works are completed
Greenwich Pumping Station
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Greenwich Pumping Station
22
Figure 3C: Aerial view of the completed works
Future use
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23
Figure 3D: Layout of site once construction works complete
Ventilation equipment and electricaland control equipment to be housedwithin disused beam engine house
Pedestrianfootpath to bereinstated alongexisting route
Proposed shaftextendingapproximately 1mabove existing groundlevel with handrail
Maintenance accessroad to be connected toexisting roads within site
Existing boundaryfenceline to be reinstated
DLRvia
duct
Coal shed tobe reinstated
Norm
an
Road
Interceptionchamber extending
approximately1m above existingground level
Temporary hoardingaround site forreinstatement/made available fordevelopment (by others)
N
Greenwich
Pumping Station
Ventilationstructure
Lowmaintenance
grass area
Lowmaintenance
grass area
Biodiverseroof to shaft
Greenwich Pumping Station
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Greenwich Pumping Station
24
Operation and maintenanceOnce the tunnel is operational, we expect to undertake
inspection and maintenance of the ventilation and below
ground equipment approximately once every three to six
months. This would be undertaken within our site and as
part of the existing maintenance routine.
Once every ten years, we expect to carry out a major
internal inspection of the tunnel and underground
structures. This is likely to involve a small team of
inspection staff, a small team of support crew and two
mobile cranes to lower the team and inspection vehicle
into the shaft. This is likely to take several weeks and
would all be undertaken within our site.
We may also need to make visits to the site for unplanned
maintenance or repairs, for example, if there is a
blockage, or equipment failure. This may require the use
of mobile cranes and vans.
Permanent vehicular access would be from Norman Road.
Management of operational effectsWe have undertaken technical work, including stakeholder
engagement, to assess and identify the key issues
associated with this site once it is operational. Table
3.2 summarises these issues and how we are currently
proposing to address them.
Future use
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25
Issue Our response
Possible odour effects during
the operation of the tunnel.
Odour effects at this site are expected to be negligible because we have developed
anAir management plan to minimise possible odour and air quality effects arisingfrom the operation of the tunnel. The technology we are proposing to use at this site
includes a mechanical ventilation system that draws air through the tunnel with fans
before cleaning the air using carbon filters that will absorb possible odour before air
leaves the ventilation equipment.
Disturbance from future
maintenance access.
The permanent access to our site would remain unchanged and visits would be
undertaken as part of the existing maintenance routine.
Table 3.2: Key issues relating to site operation
Related documents:
Odour
Further information
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26
u t e o at o
This section sets out documents which may be of particular interest. Further information on our proposals can be
found on our website (www.thamestunnelconsultation.co.uk) or is available upon request (call our customer centre
on 0800 0721 086).
Phase two public consultation material
Project information papers include general information about the Thames Tunnel project. There are 17 project
information papers, which cover various aspects of the project. Those project information papers that may be of
particular interest are set out below.
Icon Title Details
Build
Provides information on the different types of sites required for the Thames Tunnel
project and the typical construction activities that will be undertaken at each site.
Changes
Explains how the scheme has changed compared to that presented at phase one
consultation, including changes to the tunnelling strategy for the main tunnel and
changes to sites.
Q&A Consultation
Sets out the consultation we have undertaken to date on the project, the scope
of this phase two consultation and how interested parties can respond to thisconsultation.
DesignContains the design principles which have influenced the permanent appearance of
our sites once construction work is complete.
EnvironmentSets out the process the project is following to assess potential environmental effects
of the Thames Tunnel project.
Managing
construction
Includes information on what measures our contractors will put in place at our sites
during construction.
Odour Sets out ourAir management plan and how it will work.
Options Outlines the various ways to deal with sewage overflows.
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27
Phase two public consultation material
Icon Title Details
OverflowSets out how Londons sewerage system works and why the capital has an overflow
problem.
Route and
tunnel
alignment
Sets out the preferred route of the main tunnel and the reasons for our preference.
Site selection Sets out the process we followed to find and select our preferred sites.
Transport Contains information on the different transport options we have considered fordelivering and removing materials from our sites.
Site information papers provide information that relate to each preferred site along the route of the Thames Tunnel
project. The following site information papers may be of particular interest.
Chambers WharfCW
Further information
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28
Technical reports
Theme Icon Title Details
Interim
engagement
Interim engagement
report
Provides a summary of the public engagement we
have undertaken between phase one and phase two
consultations.
Phase one
consultation1
SUMMARY
Report on phase one
consultation:
summary report
Provides a summary of the comments made at phase one
consultation and our responses.
Phase two
construction
information
Code of construction
practice Part A:
General requirements
(CoCP)
Sets out control measures to be adopted during the project
construction period.
Phase twoenvironmental
information
Air management
plan
Outlines the methods which we will use to manage odour
from the main tunnel at all our preferred sites.
Preliminary
environmental
information report
(PEIR)
Contains initial assessments on the environmental effects of
the Thames Tunnel project based on information collected
to date. Please refer to volume 26 of the non-technical
summary and volume 26 of the PEIR for more information
on this site.
Phase two scheme
development
Design development
report
Provides a general overview of how the scheme design at
each site has evolved to date. Please refer to chapter 24 for
more information on this site.
2
Phase two scheme
development report
Provides an overview of the development of the Thames
Tunnel project and how each site was chosen. Please refer to
Appendix J for more information on this site.
Site glossary
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29
g y
Term Definition
Biodiverse roof
A roof which supports a wide variety of plant and animal species and reduces
stormwater runoff.
Carbon filters Filters that remove odours before the air is released from the tunnel.
Combined sewer A single sewer system that takes both rainwater and domestic and industrial wastewater.
Combined sewer
overflow (CSO)
A structure, or series of structures, that allows sewers to overflow into the river when they
are full as a result of increased rainfall. Without the overflows, the sewers would back up and
cause flooding in streets or houses.
Connection tunnel A tunnel connecting a drop shaft to the main tunnel.
Conservation areaAn area designated by the local authority or English Heritage as having special architectural
or historical interest.
Draft limit of land to
be acquired or used
The extent of land that we may need to use or acquire, or over which rights may be needed to
carry out works that are essential to the project.
Drop shaft
A vertical circular concrete structure, used to drop flows from the high level of the CSO to
the low level of the main tunnel. It would also be used to provide access to construct the
connection tunnels.
Foreshore Ground uncovered by the river when the tide is low.
Interception chamberA structure, built on an existing combined sewer, which diverts stormwater overflow into the
main tunnel.
Main tunnel/
connection tunnel
drive site
A site that would be used to construct the main tunnel or connection tunnel. The excavated
material would be removed from the tunnel and the concrete tunnel lining segments would
be delivered to the tunnel at the main/connection tunnel drive site.
Main tunnel The tunnel from Acton Storm Tanks to Abbey Mills Pumping Station.
Operational phase After the completion of the construction work, when the main tunnel is in use.
Secondary lining A second, internal lining to the tunnel, giving it additional strength.
Thames Tunnel project
The Thames Tunnel project comprises a storage and transfer tunnel, from west London to
Beckton Sewage Treatment Works in east London, and the control of 34 CSOs along the
Thames Tideway.
Transport for London
Road Network (TLRN)
The network of roads managed by Transport for London. These are the major or strategic
roads, which have high capacity.
Tunnel boring machine
(TBM)
A machine used to excavate tunnels through a variety of conditions, with a circular
cross-section.
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Phase two consultation: Greenwich Pumping Station
For further information or to comment on our
proposals see our website:
www.thamestunnelconsultation.co.uk
110-ED-PNC-00000-000082
Autumn 2011
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