Green Team Meeting 2

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    GREEN TEAM MEETING 2:Streets

    July 23, 2008

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    AGENDA

    Objective: Strategies for greener, pedestrian-friendly

    streets

    Discussion of current city policies

    Design Guidelines follow-up

    Presentation and discussion

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    LEED ND PILOT NEIGHBORHOODS

    FLATS

    EAST

    BANK

    UPPER

    CHESTER

    ST. LUKES

    POINT

    EUCLID CORRIDOR

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    STREET CONFIGURATION

    LANE WIDTHS - determining acceptable criteria for safer,

    narrow streets

    Drivers behave less

    aggressively on narrow

    streets, running fewer

    traffic signals, for

    example (Untermann,1990). In studies of

    varying street widths

    and traffic safety, It

    appears that the group

    of streets with the

    safest results occur

    between 22 and 30feet in curb face width.

    (Residential Street

    Typology and Injury

    Accident Frequency,byPeter Swift) Battery Park

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    STREET CONFIGURATION

    CURB RADII improving pedestrian safety whileaccommodating emergency vehicles

    In new construction, the

    appropriate turning radius is

    about 4.6 m (15 ft) and about

    7.6 m (25 ft) for arterial streetswith a substantial volume of

    turning buses and/or trucks.

    (PEDSAFE Pedestrian

    Safety Guide and

    Countermeasure Selection

    System)

    Kent, Ohio

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    DESIGN FOR BICYCLES

    Lakefront Bikeway,

    Cleveland

    BIKE ROUTES - Connections to existing or planned bike

    routes including the Towpath and Lakefront trails

    Several data sources

    have shown that crashes

    between motorists and

    pedestrians or bicyclists

    are less likely when there

    are more people out

    bicycling or walking

    (Jacobsen, 2003).

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    DESIGN FOR BICYCLES

    Pittsburgh

    SHARROWS discussion of Franklin Boulevard application

    In San Francisco,

    which studied

    design and

    placement of

    sharrows in 2004,

    sharrows were

    shown to improve

    lane positioning of

    cyclists and

    improved passing

    distance by

    motorists.

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    DESIGN FOR BICYCLES

    Seattle, Wash.

    SPEED LIMITS USGBC requirements for dedicated bike

    routes

    Fatality rate of

    vehicle/pedestrian

    accidents dropsfrom 45% at 30

    mph to 5% at 20

    mph or less (U.K.

    Department of

    Transport, 1997)

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    DESIGN FOR BICYCLES

    BIKE FRIENDLY DETAILS e.g. bike racks, bike troughs

    Bike trough, Netherlands

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    LANDSCAPINGTREE PIT DETAILS for stormwater management,

    continuous tree trench. Euclid Corridor application?

    BostonAlexandria, Va.

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    LANDSCAPING

    TREE SPECIES LEED requires 50% of impervious areas

    to be shaded (within 5 years of occupancy), high-reflectanceor open grid. Also need 90% native species.

    Preferred native, fast-growing tree species to meet

    these requirements?

    Black maple Black walnut Sycamore

    http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/biohires/a/hacni5-wp43400.jpg
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    LANDSCAPING

    NATIVE PLANTS LEED requires native plants for 90% of

    vegetation and no invasives Preferred species to meet these requirements?

    Pennsylvania sedge

    Jack in the pulpit

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    PEDESTRIAN FEATURES

    AUDIBLE SIGNALS discussion of Euclid Avenue

    application

    Euclid Avenue crosswalk

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    CONSTRUCTION DETAILS

    RECYCLED CONTENT LEED rewards use of recycled

    content in infrastructure (sidewalks, parking lots, curbs,streets)

    GlassphaltRecycled tire bricks, SanAntonio

    Recycled bricks from

    Cleveland, TorontoDistillery District

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    CONSTRUCTION DETAILS

    STREET CLOSING Preferred methods for temporary street

    closings

    E. 4th Street, Cleveland

    Architectural gate piers

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    GREEN STREETS

    Streets with vegetated facilities that manage stormwater on

    site

    Portland, Ore.

    Portland, Ore.

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    GREEN STREETS

    Streets with vegetated facilities that manage stormwater on

    site

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    QUESTIONS/FEEDBACK